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The ancient way of copper smelting, copper making. 

officina ferraria
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26 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 159   
@joshschneider9766
@joshschneider9766 2 года назад
Dudes even got the double bellows right. Absolutely brilliant. Well done guys.
@kevinstacey2231
@kevinstacey2231 Год назад
its the bellows. simple fuel? even wood will do it. oxygen( air volume) i wonder? got me thinkin.
@Uranium-238
@Uranium-238 Год назад
This rly makes me realize how long it must have taken for humans to figure this out with no knowledge of it before hand. You’d likely use up your whole day, with extremely hard to find resources given the tools and labor required, then heat the metal up in various different ways, most ending up cracked into shards. Repeat for generations.
@Rosskles
@Rosskles 10 месяцев назад
These questions fill my mind. How did they find you could get metal from rocks? What kinda of natural events would do that to give people the idea? Fascinating.
@nebwachamp
@nebwachamp 9 месяцев назад
Ppl can be smart. From naked in the wilderness to obese living off the government looking at everyone else like they are dicks. Joke intended... we really have came a long way. It is amazing... although government checks don't help us.
@corveramoenglish7275
@corveramoenglish7275 7 месяцев назад
​@@Rosskles In their daily lives fire was needed for heating, cooking, etc. The simplest configuration is a "bonfire", to prevent the fire from expanding to the nearby area rocks are used, after that if the rock was cinnabar they would see molten metal in the floor, if it was a green rock they would see copper, if it was black and crumbly but shiny and heavy it would be either lead or tin. It was a matter of experimenting
@Rosskles
@Rosskles 7 месяцев назад
@@corveramoenglish7275 Yeah, when you look at the daily requirements to live and thrive, these discoveries would happen naturally over many generations. Have you read Clan of the Cave Bears? Great fiction set in prehistoric times.
@GreenLightMe
@GreenLightMe 7 месяцев назад
To ancient people copper is just another rock - they were already using rock tools so when they stumbled upon copper ore and tried to break it like they did with flint rocks it did something different - it was malleable - meaning they can bang it into a desired shape so it became an interesting rock to use - once they started bringing these rocks to double as fire walls they saw they would melt into interesting ways that made them even easier to shape - from there it was testing different things to make this new material stronger cause copper is not durable and they quickly found out when hunting using it - probably tried different things to make it more strong so you can kill a deer and use it again to hunt and finally mixed it with Tin rocks - finally you can cast the melted rocks into shape you want and it was strong enough to last for a many hunts - they discovered Bronze now they just needed to invent writing so they could write down the process !
@inbarmeyerson3995
@inbarmeyerson3995 3 года назад
This is an awesome reconstruction! I really enjoyed the video. I'm an archaeology student and attempted a similar process lately :)
@chaptersinminutes5548
@chaptersinminutes5548 Год назад
Hey man can i have your whatsapp number? I need a little help on copper purification
@rubenskiii
@rubenskiii Год назад
Through RU-vid and experimentation i learned myself to collect and refine clay and how to fire them into earthenware through a woodfired small kiln i build in my backyard. The results are still rough and succes not guaranteed but it's exiting to experience and see the whole process. Always looking out for a next project, very informative video! Love this kind of technology, it is seen as primitive by a lot but it's more complicated and hard work for all the senses than what people expect!
@ahadkhattak-f6q
@ahadkhattak-f6q 7 месяцев назад
I learn too much chemistry from this video. Thank you uncle
@Ranjithkumar-zn2yw
@Ranjithkumar-zn2yw 6 дней назад
Which chemical used to melt this coppor
@kevinstacey2231
@kevinstacey2231 Год назад
everything is the heat. from a beautiful steel bloom? to a lead sinker. i friggin love this information.
@mdgh367
@mdgh367 6 месяцев назад
you did Oetzi proud
@PakleniVuk
@PakleniVuk Месяц назад
Ancient mysteries finely dissolve . A spoon 🥄 and fire resistant gloves 🧤 with this ancient magic will make me a God !
@stasi0238
@stasi0238 26 дней назад
To be fair is a spoon really such a mystery, and gloves seem to be leather gloves like those for welding.
@colonelcorn9500
@colonelcorn9500 18 дней назад
I'm more impressed by the tongs
@michiganprospectors
@michiganprospectors Год назад
This is truly using historic methods. Too many videos make the claim but use modern tech. I will be trying this one day in the near future. I can get copper ore from the mines up North. We also have the advantage of being able to get pure native copper from the mine tailings piles in the Michigan UP.
@paulorchard7960
@paulorchard7960 3 года назад
Really interesting, love the expression on the face of the furnace, it’s, oh no, not again! Thanks mate, great content!
@hurricanemeridian8712
@hurricanemeridian8712 21 день назад
Honestly very interesting to see someone do this by hand. Really gives insight on how much time people must have spent back then, just to make their tools they would do other work woth
@Heddanofarsan
@Heddanofarsan 2 года назад
I have fund such crusts from metal melting in the forests in Sweden (I always thought it was from working with Iron but this looks similar to me, because I don´t know). I can´t say how old but probably not that old, only 150 years old because it was in an area where I believe people cleared the forest very late. I have a lot of metals gathered and I was into clac some 20 years ago. This is intriguing.
@joshschneider9766
@joshschneider9766 2 года назад
Stop gathering them and contact your local archaeology expert. Sweden basically invented modern foundries. If you're finding slab in that abundance there's definitely something of archaeological worth in the area.
@Heddanofarsan
@Heddanofarsan 2 года назад
@@joshschneider9766 They are probably not more than 150 years old because the prehistoric guys were not in that region. It's very deep in until 5 years ago untouched land, but next time I will consider.
@Jin88866
@Jin88866 Год назад
@@joshschneider9766 Archaeologists don't usually study modern peasants using very old technology because they lack new tools/knowledge. Where I live people still made bricks in the same way they did 2000 years ago into the late 1940s because it was economical.
@Jan-iq8ep
@Jan-iq8ep Год назад
Cool man
@Heddanofarsan
@Heddanofarsan Год назад
We put them at the firestove in that house, but unfortunately I did not keep any. I might be able to find that place but the are would make me fedl sad. The forest has been destroyed by a forestal harvesting machine. On the other hand those machines are what makes the crusts re-emerge...
@shubbz87
@shubbz87 Год назад
Lovely 😍 copper is a brilliant material
@leobose6162
@leobose6162 10 месяцев назад
I was studying about this today. Great video
@canonicaltom
@canonicaltom 3 месяца назад
Nothing like taking rare, expensive, gem-quality malachite and turning it into worthless copper.
@shysonofficial
@shysonofficial Месяц назад
where do you think copper comes from canonical tom?
@canonicaltom
@canonicaltom Месяц назад
@@shysonofficial From significantly cheaper and more common copper minerals of course.
@garytracey1690
@garytracey1690 Месяц назад
​@shysonoffical malachite was the easiest way for them to mine out of the rock or surface deposits , bit like iron it can be call bog iron but they found easier ways of getting iron copper can be found on occasions in raw form too copper is usually found with iron and gold deposits near so if they smelting gold they also get copper
@sajjadhussain-op8wt
@sajjadhussain-op8wt Год назад
Ancient people are intelligent and outstanding
@Rosskles
@Rosskles 10 месяцев назад
Great video!
@fourgedmushrooms5958
@fourgedmushrooms5958 2 месяца назад
Making Bloom copper. Very cool. Great pants also
@Solmyrorg
@Solmyrorg 3 года назад
Muszę ten materiał polecić wyznawcom Franca Zalewskiego, bo ten Pan "geolog" twierdzi, że miedź można pozyskać tylko przy udziale skomplikowanych procesów, np: elektroliza itp. współczesne technologie. Świetny materiał dzięki!
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 3 года назад
Wszystkie rewelacje tego pana to straszne bzdury.
@ihtsarl9115
@ihtsarl9115 Год назад
Thanks for this video . The copper ore placed under the charcoal will get reduced by the CO (carbon monoxide) released by the charcoal to pure metal.?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria Год назад
Yes, CO and carbon (charcoal) are redutors.
@ak47bobbarke
@ak47bobbarke 3 года назад
That is really cool!
@killmimes
@killmimes 10 месяцев назад
Nice 6th century welding gloves
@shysonofficial
@shysonofficial Месяц назад
leather gloves existed in the 6th century too bro relax
@KrainaYarpenna
@KrainaYarpenna 4 года назад
Film wciąga niesamowicie :)
@troyspartan95
@troyspartan95 Год назад
But I'm sure they did not have welding gloves back then so how did they pick those modes up like that?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria Год назад
maybe they didn't, picking up of the furnace is not necessary to take copper out.
@jrizzo8945
@jrizzo8945 11 месяцев назад
Animal hide? Hooked pots, are you so simple you can't imagine Anything?
@josephujiadughele6035
@josephujiadughele6035 7 месяцев назад
Amazing
@violettracey
@violettracey Год назад
Very cool!
@NullCyan
@NullCyan 7 месяцев назад
how did ancient people make crucibles? was clay pottery enough?
@NullCyan
@NullCyan 7 месяцев назад
I think they just discovered metal smelting by accidentally leaving rocks with tin or copper ore nearby campfires
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 7 месяцев назад
clay mixed with charcoal or just fire clay
@arifabedin606
@arifabedin606 Месяц назад
So good 🎉
@Guitcad1
@Guitcad1 9 дней назад
Nice!
@lancepenner2551
@lancepenner2551 Год назад
What kind of cup is he putting into the furnace?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria Год назад
it is fireclay crucible
@joostvanwijk3842
@joostvanwijk3842 3 года назад
Beautiful, is that malachite as the ore?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 3 года назад
Yes, it is malachite.
@Alvgaar
@Alvgaar 3 года назад
So much going to waste when it melts into the coal. but this is how it was before they got iron bowls to melt it inside i guess. Or they could somehow make a crucible bowl so the powder does not infuse with the coal but rather stays secluded in its own bowl.
@stratiosastero6880
@stratiosastero6880 3 года назад
malachite can have up to 70% copper
@stratiosastero6880
@stratiosastero6880 3 года назад
@@Alvgaar there was other way by putting malachite powder in small cruicible,put it on charcoal. this way produced copper wont have direct contact with charcoal and wont melt together..
@peasant8246
@peasant8246 6 месяцев назад
>YFW you will never be as cool as this guy.
@borntoclimb7116
@borntoclimb7116 Год назад
Very interesting
@branni6538
@branni6538 3 года назад
how long does it take for the copper to become liquid copper in the crucible?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 3 года назад
10 minutes.
@branni6538
@branni6538 3 года назад
@@officinaferraria ok, thanx for the help.
@CharlieMacklin1
@CharlieMacklin1 2 года назад
Excellent
@jens-eriklangstrand1689
@jens-eriklangstrand1689 Год назад
Have seen you!
@fusion9619
@fusion9619 Год назад
What happens to the rest of the rock after the ore is melted? Is there slag? Do some ores produce more slag than others?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria Год назад
slag and gases.
@annalosiak2625
@annalosiak2625 3 года назад
Super! :) Ile czasu wymaga redukcja malachitu w tej technice?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 3 года назад
to zależy od ilości wsadu. Pokazany wytop zajął około 1 godziny.
@stratiosastero6880
@stratiosastero6880 3 года назад
@@officinaferraria a gdzie w polsce znajdę malachit?? jeśli nie ma to gdzie kupić?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 3 года назад
@@stratiosastero6880 malachit wydobywano w Sudetach i Górach Świętokrzyskich, obecnie eksploatacji nie prowadzi się. Malachit można kupić na giełdach minerałów,
@stratiosastero6880
@stratiosastero6880 3 года назад
@@officinaferraria bo właśnie szukam sproszkowanego malachitu w celu przetopieniu na miedź (chcę zrobić miedziane śruby napędowe do modelu motorówki) niestety wszędzie sprzedają w kawałkach a młyna kulowego nie mam żeby go zetrzeć na drobny proszek) a topienie miedzi z całych kawałków malachitu to droga przez mękę.
@joelat4674
@joelat4674 2 года назад
Does the bottom of the crucible normally break like that? @2:32
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 2 года назад
Usually, the furnace can be used several times. This time copper bloom stuck to the furnace bottom and was no way to extract it.
@Hillbillysniper
@Hillbillysniper Год назад
what is the cup that holds the copper made of?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria Год назад
it is made of fireclay
@stevesyncox9893
@stevesyncox9893 2 года назад
Cool man! 🤩🇨🇦🙋🏼‍♂️
@bandasivasankar6945
@bandasivasankar6945 2 месяца назад
How much copper can be made from 500 grams of mold sir?
@dwaynepabillar3943
@dwaynepabillar3943 2 года назад
Realistic 👍👍👍👍
@OneStarRating
@OneStarRating 4 месяца назад
0:03 - 0:23 What are the tools being used to crush malachite standing up? Love the video, so interesting to get a glimpse into different times and perspectives.
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 4 месяца назад
small anvil mounted to the wooden stick
@OneStarRating
@OneStarRating 4 месяца назад
@@officinaferraria Thanks for the update!
@Bloomcycle
@Bloomcycle 2 года назад
How did the ancients know how to make copper?
@Geo64x
@Geo64x 2 года назад
I imagine the ore was probably used as a pigment but when some cloth burned they found out it turned red fire into green fire, and maybe put a bunch into a fire and found small copper prills that way maybe...
@redtobertshateshandles
@redtobertshateshandles 2 года назад
They found native copper with ore and worked out you can melt ore and get copper. Actually I have no idea. Lol
@Ivftinianvs
@Ivftinianvs 3 дня назад
The temperatures required are way hotter than a regular campfire.
@jesus2621
@jesus2621 2 года назад
what are those magial green stones? dos it have a name ?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 2 года назад
it is malachite
@Valtsuuu
@Valtsuuu 3 года назад
Is this difficult process and is it difficult to find malachite?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 3 года назад
This process is very easy, nothing complex. There are places on the earth where malachite is very easy to find. We used malachite from Africa, we bought it.
@jv-man3698
@jv-man3698 2 месяца назад
Is this a historical society?
@geoffgeoff143
@geoffgeoff143 5 месяцев назад
What mineral was the original ore?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 4 месяца назад
malachite
@RestorationAustralia
@RestorationAustralia 3 года назад
Very cool process, I mean very hot but cool.
@HiramJonesjr-dx8tl
@HiramJonesjr-dx8tl 17 дней назад
Cave men learned to make fire .they seen lighting start a fire or a volcano so then they found what they could use to ignite dry tender leaves grass sticks so on
@matitossavainen2031
@matitossavainen2031 2 года назад
How long did you heat The furnace and how much chargoal Sid you use?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 2 года назад
the whole process took about 1 h. 10 kg of charcoal.
@afriandi3286
@afriandi3286 2 года назад
Amaxing
@gulalyshah1932
@gulalyshah1932 3 года назад
What was the weight of the rock and how many grams produced
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 3 года назад
about 2 kg of ore has been used, i do not remember the weight of the copper.
@andrewlast1535
@andrewlast1535 Год назад
Did that guy grab a hot forge without a shirt? Lol Techno Viking has met his match for the most impressive, shirtless, Northern European dude. Lol
@sincerestearnestmc01230
@sincerestearnestmc01230 10 дней назад
But what did the copper look like before all this ? Was it that turqoise powder he sprinkled on the coals or whatever that shit is?
@izharulhaqshah7337
@izharulhaqshah7337 3 года назад
Great work
@arindamghosh142
@arindamghosh142 2 года назад
How to make copper from Chalcopyrite Ore only???
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 2 года назад
sorry, i do not know. You can try to find this information in Pirotechnia (Biringuccio) or de re maetallica (G. Agricola).
@massimookissed1023
@massimookissed1023 2 года назад
Copper metal can be extracted from the open air roasting of a mixture of chalcopyrite and silica sand, as shown in the following reaction: chalcopyrite + oxygen + silica 2CuFeS₂ (s) + 5O₂ (g) + 2SiO₂ (s) ⇌ 2Cu (l) + 4SO₂ (g) + 2FeSiO₃ (l) Although if roasted partially it produces Cu₂S and FeO.
@afriandi3286
@afriandi3286 2 года назад
Mantap bossssss
@christianpittman5716
@christianpittman5716 4 месяца назад
Where do you get the malachite?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 4 месяца назад
Africa,
@muhammadridwanasshiddiqiea6647
@muhammadridwanasshiddiqiea6647 2 года назад
Mantap 👍
@ИльяМихайлов-э6к
@ИльяМихайлов-э6к 3 года назад
Молодец , не могли бы вы объяснить весь процесс на русском языке был бы признателен
@ValkoBranislav
@ValkoBranislav 2 года назад
👍👍👍
@2ezee2011
@2ezee2011 2 дня назад
Imagine what it was like to refine, manufacture copper before iron/steel tools like he is depending on.
@PreetGanga690
@PreetGanga690 Год назад
Who is here after arnab sir class
@sincerestearnestmc01230
@sincerestearnestmc01230 10 дней назад
....as he tucks the tender young copper chunk into their cauldron of heat.
@KaineFamily
@KaineFamily 8 месяцев назад
Smelting really 😂 funny
@lArtisanBrasseur
@lArtisanBrasseur 4 года назад
Wow! Malachite?
@bandasivasankar6945
@bandasivasankar6945 2 месяца назад
Hello sir
@garytracey1690
@garytracey1690 Месяц назад
Looks like malachite
@josephujiadughele6035
@josephujiadughele6035 7 месяцев назад
Arid
@DruidsForge
@DruidsForge 4 года назад
Świetna sprawa :)
@dan_the_dj
@dan_the_dj 3 года назад
What's that little crucible made of?
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 3 года назад
It is fire clay
@dan_the_dj
@dan_the_dj 3 года назад
@@officinaferraria Handmade? nice :D
@dan_the_dj
@dan_the_dj 3 года назад
@@officinaferraria By the way, great channel, Im impressed! Not everybody makes their own iron and steel nowadays. Its such a privilege to be able to watch you do it.
@officinaferraria
@officinaferraria 3 года назад
Yes, IT is handmade
@jabohabo3821
@jabohabo3821 3 года назад
Copper has a low melting point. Easier to do a mould.
@joshuatremper5026
@joshuatremper5026 Месяц назад
I must work now so I can Cu later
@binyamhiruy3279
@binyamhiruy3279 Год назад
😅😅😅
@Jingles_Morgan
@Jingles_Morgan 3 года назад
Dothraki?
@abhishekagrahari7446
@abhishekagrahari7446 3 года назад
Dhil
@presiidentcarterii2722
@presiidentcarterii2722 2 года назад
Viking
@rustler160
@rustler160 Год назад
That's barbaric!
@mainemade300
@mainemade300 3 года назад
Those gloves don't look mid evil,job lots $4:99
@AI-Consultant
@AI-Consultant 4 месяца назад
For a blue-collar worker or a common person during the Copper Age, a prized possession made of copper would likely have been a functional tool or weapon that could make their daily life easier or provide a means of protection. Some examples of valuable copper items for a common person might have included: Copper axe: A copper axe would have been more durable and efficient than a stone axe, making tasks like cutting wood or clearing land easier. Copper dagger or spearhead: A copper weapon would have provided better protection against enemies or wild animals. Copper jewelry: Copper was also used for decorative purposes, and a simple piece of copper jewelry, such as a bracelet or necklace, might have held symbolic or sentimental value. Copper pot or vessel: Copper was sometimes used to make cooking or storage vessels, which could have been considered valuable items for a common person. It's important to note that copper was still a relatively rare and valuable resource during the Copper Age, so even these basic tools and weapons would have been considered prized possessions for a blue-collar worker.
@diobrando2160
@diobrando2160 Год назад
gem
@gibbyrockerhunter
@gibbyrockerhunter Год назад
Like a boss
@abhishekagrahari7446
@abhishekagrahari7446 3 года назад
Poor
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