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World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia Final operations for the liberation of Macedonia Under the leadership of the new Bulgarian pro-Soviet government, four Bulgarian armies, 455,000 strong in total, were mobilized and reorganized. By the end of September, the Red Army 3rd Ukrainian Front troops were concentrated at the Bulgarian-Yugoslav border. In the early October 1944 three Bulgarian armies, consisting of around 340,000-man,[55] together with the Red Army reentered occupied Yugoslavia and moved from Sofia to Niš, Skopje and Pristina to blocking the German forces withdrawing from Greece.[56][57] In Macedonia the Bulgarians operated in conjunction with the fighters of the MNLA, but this cooperation did not proceed without difficulties.[58] From 8 October to 19 November, the Stracin - Kumanovo operation was held and Kratovo, Kriva Palanka, Kumanovo and Skopje[59] were taken. At the same time the Bregalnica - Strumica operation was led, and the Wehrmacht was driven from the villages of Delchevo, Kočani, Stip, Strumica and Veles.[60] Southern and Eastern Serbia, Kosovo and Vardar Macedonia were liberated by the end of November.[61][62] The 3rd Ukrainian Front in collaboration with the People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia and Bulgarian People's Army carried out the Belgrade Offensive. The 130,000-strong Bulgarian First Army continued to Hungary, driving off the Germans, while the rest moved back to Bulgaria. On a series of maps from Army Group E, showing its withdrawal through Macedonia and Southern Serbia, as well as in the memoirs of its chief of staff, there is almost no indication of Yugoslav Partisan units, but only Bulgarian divisions. Despite these facts, the contribution of Bulgarian troops is still much debated in the Republic of Macedonia for political reasons.[63][64] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslav_Macedonia?fbclid=IwAR12_RkcmTXq5UxQ4eQ2mjJ9awL4wh9d7q2sCqO3m9ZtrnUJ7um-A_YZpvE War and revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941-1945: occupation and collaboration, Jozo Tomasevich, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3615-4, pp. 751-752. books.google.bg/books?id=fqUSGevFe5MC&pg=PA751&redir_esc=y&fbclid=IwAR2ki6ukkKk5aOKajk-n7QGPx-Ds_xVZpGv6a0K1JgOfn3s7tn3VyzaD-LU#v=onepage&q&f=false Zrtve rata 1941-1945 publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G1966/Pdf/G19666001.pdf Апостолски - во завршните операции од антифашистичката битка активно се вклучила и армијата на Отечествениот фронт на Бугарија, а во операцијата за ослободување на Скопје учествувала Втората отечествено-фронтовска бугарска армија 360stepeni.mk/general-apostolski-vo-osloboduvaneto-na-kriva-palanka-kumanovo-i-drugi-mesta-uchestvuvashe-i-bugarska-vojska/?fbclid=IwAR1gD-h8yr6_CZkRlc4lF8uVkXJSUhTLs7RLWP32tnqSJ_b7xG1Y_LdBmWk Svetozar Vukmanović - Tempo Macedonia www.google.com/search?q=Svetozar+Vukmanovi%C4%87+-+Tempo+Macedonia&sxsrf=ALeKk02Klfta6cJKIFHekyIZhudokAosQg:1603020969251&ei=qSiMX4LvDvGNlwT9tYzADA&start=0&sa=N&ved=2ahUKEwjC58G7hr7sAhXxxoUKHf0aA8g4ChDy0wN6BAgLEDI&biw=1024&bih=625 www.google.com/search?q=Svetozar+Vukmanovi%C4%87+-+Tempo+Macedonia&sxsrf=ALeKk02wfshRWnOxIoS5oVoPVA2WeZS9-Q:1603020916277&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiSwKCihr7sAhWrAGMBHVlzBlkQ_AUoAHoECAsQCA&biw=1024&bih=625 November 13, 1944 (Monday) The Bulgarian 1st Army captured Skopje.[15] The Japanese destroyers Akebono, Akishimo, Hatsuharu and Kiso were all bombed and sunk by U.S. Navy aircraft in and around the Cavite Naval Yard in Manila, while destroyer Okinami was sunk 8 nautical miles west of the city. Japanese submarine I-12 was hedgehogged and sunk east of Hawaii by American warships. Civil air service returned to London for the first time since September 1939.[5] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_1944 Stone & Stone Books War Diary November 13, 1944 (Monday) Russian Front Finnish forces capture Inari in northern Finland Arctic Front, June 1941 - May 1945 German forces withdraw from Skopje as Bulgarian 1st Army advances Southern flank of the Russian Front, 1944-1945 Bulgarian 1st Army captures Skopje Southern flank of the Russian Front, 1944-1945 books.stonebooks.com/wardiary/19441113/ Заев не зборувал на памет, лично Тито направил пакт со бугарската војска за ослободување на Македонија frontline.mk/2020/11/26/zaev-ne-zboruval-na-pamet-lichno-tito-napravil-pakt-so-bugarskata-vo-ska-za-osloboduva-e-na-makedoni-a/?fbclid=IwAR1YYFWSG1-0CJkNybNpl082sjOq1iMKBMPYkEPO2h1mvAlBJMFxly9tKtc Stratsin-Kumanovo operation en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratsin-Kumanovo_operation Niš operation en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%A1_operation Kosovo Operation (1944) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo_Operation_(1944) The Belgrade Offensive or the Belgrade Strategic Offensive Operation (Serbian: Београдска операција / Beogradska operacija; Russian: Белградская стратегическая наступательная операция, Belgradskaya strategicheskaya nastupatel'naya operatsiya) (15 September 1944 - 24 November 1944)[6] was a military operation during World War II in Yugoslavia in which Belgrade was liberated from the German Wehrmacht through the joint efforts of the Soviet Red Army, Yugoslav Partisans, and the Bulgarian Army.[7] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgrade_Offensive bulgarian army world war 2 www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALeKk03jFGk46ME1uNzm9MO4qEDM5ncLMg%3A1606757806757&ei=ri3FX5nlLYKEwPAP9MeguAc&q=bulgarian+army+world+war+2&oq=bulgarian+army+wor2&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQARgAMgYIABAHEB46BAgAEEc6CAgAEAcQChAeOgIIADoECAAQHjoGCAAQCBAeULiYAViDtAFgr8sBaAFwAngAgAG0AYgBzwSSAQMwLjSYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd2l6yAEIwAEB&sclient=psy-ab www.google.com/search?q=bulgarian+army+world+war+2&sxsrf=ALeKk01cPpiy0SSVPTb7ngLA5vtmFEsaQg:1606757920825&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwij5vDY56rtAhVDzqQKHenLArgQ_AUoAHoECAQQCg&biw=1024&bih=624 In the last week of October the Russians and Bulgarians made strong bids to take Kraljevo and Skoplje. Having the troops to spare and the railroad, Loehr could meet the challenge, if in both places none too soon. On 2 November Army Group E stopped the Russians at Kraljevo and in the next several days halted the Bulgarians east of Skoplje. The success of the withdrawal through Macedonia was then assured.31 North of Skoplje the army group would have to veer west onto poorer roads, but it would be spared the almost certain disaster of a winter march through the coastal mountains. Again Weichs' chief handicap was his own earlier indecision; he had potential reserves but no prospect of bringing them to bear in time. Army Group E's withdrawal had gone without a hitch through mid-November. Then, on the 18th, Bulgarian Second Army had opened a strong attack north of Skoplje. Again Weichs' chief handicap was his own earlier indecision; he had potential reserves but no prospect of bringing them to bear in time. Army Group E's withdrawal had gone without a hitch through mid-November. Then, on the 18th, Bulgarian Second Army had opened a strong attack north of Skoplje. The next day Balkan Air Force bombers had destroyed the Drina bridge at Visegrad, backing up truck and troop columns eighty five miles east to Kraljevo. In Albania strong partisan units hemmed XXI Mountain Corps in on all sides as it tried to join the retreat. Army Group E had to put back into its own front some of the troops it had intended to release, and the rest were stalled in central Yugoslavia 200 miles and more from where they could do any good. www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-EF-Defeat/USA-EF-Defeat-17.html?fbclid=IwAR2HFSB62HKy75f7VCyZvNGFyRYQ67DWQv1KCpWk9J_bsH--ZlFFsl6BOxc Multinational Operations, Alliances, and International Military Cooperation Past and Future, William W. Epley, Robert S. Rush, Government Printing Office, ISBN 0-16-079422-6, pp. 82-83. books.google.bg/books?id=I6n97Zl9tqsC&pg=PA82&redir_esc=y&fbclid=IwAR0wGGjYUi9EBFj0dl_Yn8P5s9HSvp1pyHe-iASKr-trp8iYhma_hBcCt-g#v=onepage&q&f=false
Крайовска спогодба (1944) Крайовската спогодба е подписана на 5 октомври 1944 г. в Крайова, Румъния. Спогодбата има характер на примирие и е сключена между България и комунистическата съпротива в Югославия. Спогодбата е подписана със посредничеството на СССР.[1] С подписването й между председателя на Националния комитет за освобождението на Югославия (НКОЮ) и делегацията на българското правителство на ОФ, официално се узаконява военното пребиваване на българската армия на югославска територия и военното сътрудничество с ЮНОВ. Спогодбата приема, че всички въпроси, които произтичат от междусъседските отношения и приятелското сътрудничество между България и Югославия “ще се решават в духа на братските и общи интереси на народите на Югославия и България”. (виж руския текст). Пред българската армия е поставена задачата да разгроми противниковите сили в Източна Сърбия и Вардарска Македония и да прекъсне пътя за отстъпление на германците по долините на р. Морава, Вардар и Ибар. На практика обаче, Маршал Тито не иска българската армия да воюва на югославска територия и се съгласява на българското военно участие едва след личния натиск от Сталин, но с условието, българската армия да не превзема големите градове, а да спира пред тях и да дава възможност първи като освободители да влязат югославските партизани. bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0_(1944)?fbclid=IwAR1To6lL9TTBqq-sUmAbkVn_El-VAj9kF8ngFijvfNs-BV6RyT9XtOiQSgs Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East By Earl F. Ziemke books.google.bg/books?id=Pr6HhrecbZ8C&pg=PA365&lpg=PA365&dq=german%20army%20group%20e%20bulgarian%20army&source=bl&ots=dGBAV91wcw&sig=t2eOlQHHtXrgKMG8qgT49DHR59U&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQlYiJqqHRAhUGrxoKHcglCZoQ6AEIXzAP&fbclid=IwAR0h_k8lC5AoPx2dxIxz4d-UkLPq90_rmERwRGt4zhxYMT8NIenR6_wRWJ0#v=onepage&q=german%20army%20group%20e%20bulgarian%20army&f=false The German Defeat in the East: 1944-45 By Samuel W. Mitcham Jr. books.google.bg/books?id=kPK3DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA199&lpg=PA199&dq=german%20army%20group%20e%20bulgarian%20army&source=bl&ots=FTfUZrgbYA&sig=VmXO_ocm2YdkxVDd8gK7Fs6bUMM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQlYiJqqHRAhUGrxoKHcglCZoQ6AEIYjAQ&fbclid=IwAR1To6lL9TTBqq-sUmAbkVn_El-VAj9kF8ngFijvfNs-BV6RyT9XtOiQSgs#v=onepage&q=german%20army%20group%20e%20bulgarian%20army&f=false The Road To Berlin By John Erickson books.google.bg/books?id=XrUnCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT266&lpg=PT266&dq=german%20army%20group%20e%20bulgarian%20army&source=bl&ots=wDRPhXReya&sig=y8U8zlJrfXudMzx7kLAQq2jGiPw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQlYiJqqHRAhUGrxoKHcglCZoQ6AEIXDAO&fbclid=IwAR0CW8oLD81wQRgFoMdJ7s8prgACawzyKjevbD2Hzi-AxJLjNHnTFxzVUzw#v=onepage&q=german%20army%20group%20e%20bulgarian%20army&f=false Tito, Mihailović, and the allies, 1941-1945 By Walter R. Roberts The Macedonian Partisans were not very numerous or active either. The majority of Macedonians apparently did not consider themselves ethnically Serbs but Bulgarians and, whether Communist or not, wished to be united with their brothers ... books.google.bg/books?id=43CbLU8FgFsC&pg=PA205&dq=macedonian+partisans&hl=en&ei=XEA1Tc_gN9H4ca3M5fIH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=macedonian%20partisans&f=false The Macedonian Question: Britain and the Southern Balkans 1939-1949 By Dimitris Livanios books.google.bg/books?id=uOPUnWM8RAYC&pg=PA187&dq=macedonian%20partisans&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEzcS-v6HRAhXMvRoKHVTdCIUQ6AEIKzAB&fbclid=IwAR24jbkjIsoIhAr9ZOwEhda8kHNyG6AUgCneWUWHgw6MBAfI9goSUIla-bM#v=onepage&q=macedonian%20partisans&f=false Страцинско-Кумановска операция Страцинско-Кумановската операция е настъпателна операция на българската армия по време на участието на България във Втората световна война срещу войски на Третия райх, отбраняващи подстъпите към долината на река Вардар. Проведена е от 8 октомври до 14 ноември 1944, провеждана успоредно с Нишката настъпателна операция и Брегалнишко-струмишката настъпателна операция. bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?fbclid=IwAR3_dsSEMVnjGg3E_2oB5S1rVnQQPH6OwV4UntmHjqO_UTeVP34t5LQmDz8 България във Втората Световна Война - 3 част ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-ZijdIrB4l08.html Тук има нужда от някои пояснения. Между Тито и Българското правителство имало споразумение, българските войски да не навлизат в градовете на Югославия (Крайовска спогодба (1944)). Затова когато Българската армия освобождавала някой град тя пускала в него първи да влязат югославските партизани и ако имала възможност заобикаляла този град, а ако нямала вървяла след партизаните. За тази цел партизаните се придвижвали заедно с българските войници. В Скопие обаче, се случил голям гаф. Понеже града бил отбраняван от германски части и балисти, българската армия водила сражения с тях около него и в него. Македонските партизани се изплашили да влязат в бой и гледали тези сражения от близките възвишения на безопасно разстояние. Така в града първи влизат българските войници, а не партизаните. Поради тази причина между Апостолски и българските генерали избухнала голяма кавга. Апостолски обвинил българите, че не са изпълнили споразумението и не са пуснали първи да влязат македонските партизани. Та това е цялата история на славните македонски партизани.Според генерал Уолтър Оксли - ръководител на британската част на Съюзническата контролна комисия в България, който информира ръководството на военното министерство и щаба на обединените Съюзнически сили в Средиземноморието: "Скопие бе овладян след слаба немска съпротива на концентричните български атаки, докато партизаните стояха на околните хълмове, като слязоха долу, за да подкрепят влизането на българите в града. Българите са задържали военнопленниците, но са предали плененото оръжие на Титовите войски."
