The Biologically-Inspired Algorithms No One is Talking About (Risto Miikkulainen Interview)

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Risto Miikkulainen is a Professor of Computer Science at UT Austin and AVP of Evolutionary Intelligence at Cognizant AI Labs. His current research focuses on methods and applications of neuroevolution, as well as neural network models of natural language processing and vision; he is an author of over 450 articles in these research areas.
❶ Evolutionary Computation
0:00 Highlights
3:30 Risto's Background
7:37 Evolutionary Computation vs Neuroevolutionary Computation
11:03 What selection pressures included in Evolutionary Computation?
15:25 Explore Exploit Tradeoff (EETO)
16:23 Evolutionary Computation (population) vs Reinforcement Learning (individual)
20:38 Which problems are best suited for Evolutionary Computation?
24:10 Basil doesn't want to sleep!
28:30 Solutions sometimes get stuck with Gradient Descent... why not reward novelty instead?
❷ Neuroevolutionary Computation
30:50 The Neuroevolution of Augmenting Topologies (NEAT) algorithm
34:00 Why are topologies required at all?
39:25 Neuroevolutionary computation useful for building architectures, then another algorithm might take over
40:40 Programs that followed NEAT... DeepNEAT, CoDeepNEAT, LEAF, HyperNEAT [indirect encoding]
❸ A.I. Creativity
45:40 Creative AI Through Evolutionary Computation: Principles (Nonpharma Covid-19 interventions) & Surrogates
55:02 The Surprising Creativity of Digital Evolution: A Collection of Anecdotes from the Evolutionary Computation and Artificial Life Research Communities
56:25 Robot arm (Oscar-6) with disabled motor... evolution finds a way!
1:00:00 Is there a rigorous measure for creativity?
1:00:55 Most surprising findings in Risto's career? Space shuttle jetpacks...
❹ Lessons Learned
1:02:18 Any meta-truths or patterns found in Risto's research? Evolution is an opportunistic tinkerer... Othello!
1:06:42 Any lessons from your research you use in your day-to-day life?
1:08:02 Risto's co-authored poker papers
1:11:58 Won Bot Prize Reward for Turing Test, Unreal Tournament 2004 Competition (2012)
1:18:10 Neuro Evolving Robotic Operatives (NERO) game
1:22:00 Within NERO, any optimal strategies?
1:23:45 What do you believe that you can't prove?
1:29:45 Does evolutionary computation inform biological evolution? Hyenas stealing from lions
1:31:50 Major transition milestones in evolution
1:33:25 Any patterns for how structures self-organize?
1:34:05 How do mass extinctions accelerate evolution?
1:38:13 Favorite Star Trek episode?
1:41:10 Favorite authors?
1:42:50 Any other favorite media?
1:44:07 If you could give your younger self one piece of advice, what would it be?
1:45:23 Where can people find more of your work?
🚩Links to Risto 🚩
Website: www.cs.utexas.edu/users/risto/
Neuro-Evolving Robotic Operatives (NERO): nn.cs.utexas.edu/nero/index.php
Surprising discoveries by AI | Risto Miikkulainen and Lex Fridman • Surprising discoveries...
Creative AI Through Evolutionary Computation: Principles and Examples (Miikkulainen 2021) link.springer.com/article/10....
Evolving Obstacle Avoidance Behavior in a Robot Arm (Moriarty & Miikkulainen 1996) nn.cs.utexas.edu/downloads/pa...
🚾 Works Cited
Star Trek: The Original Series episode "Space Seed" (1967)
Getting started with Reinforcement Learning (Ippolito 2021) towardsdatascience.com/gettin...
Watch This Software Learn To Play Super Mario World Better Than You Can (Liszewski 2015) www.gizmodo.com.au/2015/06/wa...
Evolutionary Super Mario (Olsen 2015) www.jeppehmedh.dk/projects.php...
The Surprising Creativity of Digital Evolution: A Collection of Anecdotes
from the Evolutionary Computation and Artificial Life Research Communities arxiv.org/pdf/1803.03453.pdf
Botprize Video (Sean Williams 2009) • Botprize Video
NERO 2.0 Trailer (Igor Karpov 2011) • NERO 2.0 Trailer
♩♫ ♪
Egmont Overture by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Source: incompetech.com/music/royalty-...
Artist: incompetech.com/
🚀 What is this channel?
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#evolution #algorithms #ai #computation #neuralnet #computer #robot #darwin

Опубликовано:

1 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 8

@Carlos.Explains Год назад

❶ Evolutionary Computation 0:00 Highlights 3:30 Risto's Background 7:37 Evolutionary Computation vs Neuroevolutionary Computation 11:03 What selection pressures included in Evolutionary Computation? 15:25 Explore Exploit Tradeoff (EETO) 16:23 Evolutionary Computation (population) vs Reinforcement Learning (individual) 20:38 Which problems are best suited for Evolutionary Computation? 24:10 Basil doesn't want to sleep! 28:30 Solutions sometimes get stuck with Gradient Descent... why not reward novelty instead? ❷ Neuroevolutionary Computation 30:50 The Neuroevolution of Augmenting Topologies (NEAT) algorithm 34:00 Why are topologies required at all? 39:25 Neuroevolutionary computation useful for building architectures, then another algorithm might take over 40:40 Programs that followed NEAT... DeepNEAT, CoDeepNEAT, LEAF, HyperNEAT [indirect encoding] ❸ A.I. Creativity 45:40 Creative AI Through Evolutionary Computation: Principles (Nonpharma Covid-19 interventions) & Surrogates 55:02 The Surprising Creativity of Digital Evolution: A Collection of Anecdotes from the Evolutionary Computation and Artificial Life Research Communities 56:25 Robot arm (Oscar-6) with disabled motor... evolution finds a way! 1:00:00 Is there a rigorous measure for creativity? 1:00:55 Most surprising findings in Risto's career? Space shuttle jetpacks... ❹ Lessons Learned 1:02:18 Any meta-truths or patterns found in Risto's research? Evolution is an opportunistic tinkerer... Othello! 1:06:42 Any lessons from your research you use in your day-to-day life? 1:08:02 Risto's co-authored poker papers 1:11:58 Won Bot Prize Reward for Turing Test, Unreal Tournament 2004 Competition (2012) 1:18:10 Neuro Evolving Robotic Operatives (NERO) game 1:22:00 Within NERO, any optimal strategies? 1:23:45 What do you believe that you can't prove? 1:29:45 Does evolutionary computation inform biological evolution? Hyenas stealing from lions 1:31:50 Major transition milestones in evolution 1:33:25 Any patterns for how structures self-organize? 1:34:05 How do mass extinctions accelerate evolution? 1:38:13 Favorite Star Trek episode? 1:41:10 Favorite authors? 1:42:50 Any other favorite media? 1:44:07 If you could give your younger self one piece of advice, what would it be? 1:45:23 Where can people find more of your work?

@stevenlong6990 3 месяца назад

A nerdy correction for the Star Trek citation... I believe that Risto was referring to the 1st aired episode of Star Trek titled "Where No Man Has Gone Before" that aired on television on NBC September 22, 1966. The episode introduced the audience to both Captain James T. Kirk and Commander Spock as his science officer. Additionally Gary Lockwood played the navigator Lt. Cmdr. Gary Mitchell and Dr. Elizabeth Dehner portrayed by Sally Kellerman. In the episode the Enterprise attempts to cross an energy field at the edge of the galaxy. The ship is damaged and some crew are injured. Both Lt. Cmdr. Mitchell and Dr. Dehner experience profound physiological changes including silvery eyes (a visual effect accomplished by having the actors wear contact lenses made of tinfoil). They also demonstrated rapidly accelerating mental abilities and even telekinesis which Kirk deemed a mortal threat to his ship and crew. Kirk attempts to maroon Mitchell and Dehner on an automated mining planet. They resist and it becomes a fight to the death. The referenced Space Seed episode featured genetically altered super-humans led by Khan Noonian Sing and played by Richardo Montoban. However there were no characters with silvery eyes in that episode.

@givemorephilosophy Год назад

Basil want to live 24 hrs..Amazing outcomes of novel searching and keep yourself being open and building on them. Collecting the standalone theories and connecting them to become Holistic. 🙏🙏

@givemorephilosophy Год назад

1.22 Interesting to look at the competitive game strategy or just a co existential way to manifest order and cooperation rather than competition.

@givemorephilosophy Год назад

1.29 Invention of language.... Interesting to wait to understand from Biological evolution. My take is language expresses the value system of the human being based on his capability to understand Existential Reality.

@givemorephilosophy Год назад

The purpose of human beings to be in order and harmony can be made the objective of learning. That would give direction and a definite goal to know Existential Reality. Reinforced learning and evolution learning...very very interesting 🙏🙏🙏

@givemorephilosophy Год назад

1.25 Neuro linguistic work at ChatGPT is constructed based on existing data bank. Consciousness is qualitatively different and can call correct and wrong which is an angle we need to look at .

@givemorephilosophy Год назад

Neuro evolution computations are trying to get the physical atoms in the forms of the neurons and how they keep improving. The existence of the sentient atom that has a different set of applicable laws can be a proposed axiom . This can give direction to this research. How the sentient atom connects to the neurons and exchange of information takes place. We have the system already working. From the invention mind set of something new ,we can look at what is already there and understand how it works. 🙏🙏 Discovery vs invention