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The Civil War in the Volunteer State (Tennessee) 

American Battlefield Trust
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Politics, waterways, railways, and war combine to make Tennessee one of the most contested states during the American Civil War. From one of the bloodiest battles in American history at Shiloh to the first Confederate state capital to fall to Federal forces, Tennessee played host to Union and Confederate armies throughout the Civil War.
Join American Battlefield Trust Chief Historian Garry Adelman, author and historian Dave Powell, and Executive Director of the Battle of Franklin Trust Eric Jacobson, as they discuss the role Tennessee played in the Civil War while focusing on two major actions at Chattanooga and Franklin.
The American Battlefield Trust preserves America’s hallowed battlegrounds and educates the public about what happened there and why it matters. We permanently protect these battlefields for future generations as a lasting and tangible memorial to the brave soldiers who fought in the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and the Civil War.

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25 окт 2020

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Комментарии : 117   
@aidehua
@aidehua 3 года назад
The battles of Chickamauga and Lookout Mountain are both memorialized with national park facilities. Yet the Battle of Missionary Ridge has no such museum. To the American Battlefield Trust and others who would like to correct this oversight, our 3.5 acre historic farm, school and church site on the eastern side of Missionary Ridge can be the heart of a future Missionary Ridge Battlefield Museum. Compared to the other two battles in the Chattanooga region , Missionary Ridge was the most significant. It has been 157 years since the guns here fell silent. Time to highlight Chattanooga's greatest hour!
@nickroberts6984
@nickroberts6984 3 года назад
That would be awesome ! 💥🇺🇸💥 Have you been contacted yet ?
@aidehua
@aidehua 3 года назад
@@nickroberts6984 Not really, though I've dropped lots of hints with the Park Ranger, historian, elected officials, etc. It will take some outside funding and waking up a community that has been sealed in time. We presently call our 3.45 acre spot Ridgeside Farm on Facebook. Look us up and give us a like. Better yet, drop by and see us!
@samshelton436
@samshelton436 2 года назад
East Tennessee, contrary to much belief, was pro-union. Appalachian Tennessee especially. The Battle of New Orleans ect. Franklin county was partially what is present day Madison county NC. Shelton Laurel Massacre.
@michaelcooley4553
@michaelcooley4553 6 месяцев назад
Frankly speaking, most of the markers at the base of Missionary Ridge are not in the nicest part of Chattanooga. That's a rather rough looking neighborhood.
3 года назад
More stuff like this please! Screen shots of the battlefield while detailed guide is good stuff.
@keverc
@keverc 3 года назад
i was born in Florida but i call the Volunteer state home! i love the history that is in these mountains!
@The_PaleHorseman
@The_PaleHorseman 3 года назад
My great great grandfather fought in these battles for the 59th OVI, was at Perryville and Stones River. Company H. Pretty proud of that!
@nickroberts6984
@nickroberts6984 3 года назад
Stones River Battlefield really is something to see ! 💥🇺🇸💥 I love it !
@HistoricWrath
@HistoricWrath 3 года назад
Dave and Eric are two of the best historians in the game.
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust 3 года назад
You can watch all these major movements and more covering the whole war in our Civil War Animated Map: www.battlefields.org/learn/maps/civil-war-animated-map
@ubomninomen7765
@ubomninomen7765 3 года назад
So glad you guys have a video out, and about one of my favorite states, TN! My kid recently told me she'd never been out west, and I said, "hogwash! you've been to TN!" Despite the fact that I explained to her what life was like in the 18-19th centuries, she was still not really convinced that TN qualified as "out west."
@davidbowman4259
@davidbowman4259 2 года назад
I've thought of doing a triangle trip: Franklin to Shiloh and up to Stones River. Already been to Chattanooga, Lookout Mountain, Missionary Ridge and Chickamauga.
@ladyagnes9430
@ladyagnes9430 3 года назад
I must have mistyped....I thought I said Tod Carter, but I think autocorrect got me. I am from "up north" , but have some connections in the Nashville area. I have done the. 3-part tour for the battle of Franklin. It is such amazing history. I recommend anyone who can get to the area - please do this tour, it is history up close & personal.
@Baskerville22
@Baskerville22 2 года назад
Thanks from Australia for these CW docos. I'll never get to visit the sites of the notable battles over there so it's marvellous to visit and get expert narration and opinions from the ABT crowd.
@Folap
@Folap 3 года назад
I attended a tour of the Carter House in Franklin conducted by Mr. Jacobson a couple years ago, he was a great host\guide.
@princeofmoskova
@princeofmoskova 3 года назад
Thank you gentlemen.
@steveschlackman4503
@steveschlackman4503 3 года назад
Absolutely great presentation. Congratulations.
@sydhendrix4853
@sydhendrix4853 3 года назад
Absolutely love this format. Great speakers and super interesting content
@austinglant87
@austinglant87 3 года назад
Watching from Bismarck, North Dakota!
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust 3 года назад
Cool!
@onnieduvall2565
@onnieduvall2565 3 года назад
When it comes to the Civil War in Tennessee, my main interest is often neglected eastern Tennessee. I’ve always been interested in the guerrilla fighting that took place particularly between the home guard confederates and the Unionists that lived there. No one talks about the campaign, albeit small campaign, that took place there particularly in 1864 that culminated in the destruction and death of John Morgan Hunt’s cavalry.
@Elkommander602
@Elkommander602 3 года назад
😹😂😂😂😂😂
@justinshepherd4020
@justinshepherd4020 3 года назад
I think you meant John hunt Morgan even in Kentucky we know that.
@nickroberts6984
@nickroberts6984 3 года назад
Oh yes, East Tennessee saw lots of action. Lincoln said it was the keystone of the confederate arch. Two major armies fought in Knoxville. 💥🇺🇸💥 Burnside vs Longstreet again ! The definitive work on this is Divided Loyalties by Digby G Seymour. 📚
@erniebarney9386
@erniebarney9386 3 года назад
A fabulous and captivating video. Great work All!
@jamesbranum1062
@jamesbranum1062 2 года назад
Thanks for this video. I’ve lived in the Chattanooga area my whole life. I was always curious as to what happened after Missionary Ridge and how they got to Franklin. It’s hard to imagine the landscape as it was back then. Chickamauga not so much, but definitely Point Park and The Ridge. I lived in Red Bank where Stringers Branch started. I always heard that Sherman’s troops gathered around my place before they went to his “Hideout” at Memorial Dr. and they walked down what is now Dayton Blvd. I plan on exploring around billy goat hill this fall. That area fascinates me. So much history and so many people that live around there have no clue.
@ChefJustinWilliams
@ChefJustinWilliams 11 месяцев назад
Agreed. I live on Stringers in Redbank. Right down from the Beason Cemetery that’s been there since 1837. There are 2 Confederate graves, along with a grave for a man who served in World War II and a grave for a man who served in the Korean War as well as a ton of other graves from 1837-1980 or so that just got cleaned up recently after years of neglect. I’d die for a detailed 3D map of the area in 1861 so I could see what the woods/terrain were like then as compared to now. I’d also love to see the Cemetery throughout the years of growth. This area is beyond fascinating to me and I wish I knew WAY more than I do about it. 💯
@jamesbranum1062
@jamesbranum1062 11 месяцев назад
@@ChefJustinWilliams I think the topography hasn’t changed much in that area with the exception of Cameron Hill. But it’s on the other side of the river. Not much has been excavated except the hill by Signal Mtn rd and 27. The cemetery is so much larger than I imagined. I was a pall bearer in ‘08 the first time I went way back in there. We did explore Pine Breeze before it was demolished and that was creepy AF, even during daylight.
@richardglady3009
@richardglady3009 3 года назад
Thank you. I hope you are able to do battlefield tours of these areas. I loved the Gettysburg and Antietam videos. Wheelchair bound, I will never be able to visit these areas again.
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust 3 года назад
We are doing our best, putting out a new article and video each day of this year! www.battlefields.org/
@elisabethdakak878
@elisabethdakak878 2 года назад
Did the Civil War take place before or after the abolition of Slavery❓
@richardglady3009
@richardglady3009 2 года назад
@@elisabethdakak878 that is an excellent question. The American Civil War took place before the official abolition of slavery by the 13th Amendment to the Constitution. The Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 with slavery officially ending at the end of 1865. Tennessee did not leave the Union until after Pres. Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers after the firing on Fort Sumter (South Carolina) considered the beginning of the war. Nashville, the capital of Tenn was the first state capital to fall to Union/Northern forces; but Tennessee would be continued to be fought over until the end of the war. Thanks for your question (and too long answer, on my part).
@chrisfoxwell4128
@chrisfoxwell4128 3 года назад
Thanks for the great video. I really appreciated the more detailed explanation of the maps. I'm sure for the serious civil war buff all the names and locations are rote but for the those with a causal interest the maps often tend to look a little like esperanto.
@slydesplaylists
@slydesplaylists 3 года назад
"Here comes Hood erm meaning ( Schofield) "was the amusing bit, but yeah his photo does appear later , I'm surprised I noticed not knowing too much. I was catching up with sleep to watch it live , this is still of importance and interest to so many, good family and rebellious generations trying to hopefully appreciate the last battle's ever fought on the North American Continent. Todays U.S.A is defined by both sides, important for anyone.
@DDavis-co9ck
@DDavis-co9ck 3 года назад
65th Georgia flag that was placed on the breakthrough in the Carter Garden, still exists today, it is on display in Kennesaw Georgia.
@ladyagnes9430
@ladyagnes9430 3 года назад
The Battle of Franklin? I think it was Tod Cooper Whoes family found him on the lawn after the battle. Such a heartbreaking story.
@kenanacampora
@kenanacampora 3 года назад
Carter. Good memory though.
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust 3 года назад
Here's an animated map: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-HvNMTpAlalk.html
@jeremiahwilder2541
@jeremiahwilder2541 3 года назад
My family has an old union hospital/inn in Dandridge TN my aunt Janie Slaton is the owner.
@nickroberts6984
@nickroberts6984 3 года назад
W😯W ! I'd love to see that ! 💥🇺🇸💥
@jamesorth6460
@jamesorth6460 3 года назад
What about the battle of Mine Creek October 25th, 1864?
@SouthernGentleman
@SouthernGentleman 3 года назад
My ancestor fought at First battle of Chattanooga and was later shot in the left leg at Chickamauga. He went home after that and his son joined the Rough Riders in the Spanish American war. 🇺🇸
@jwhardig
@jwhardig 3 года назад
Stones river was the 1st battlefield i visited
@nickroberts6984
@nickroberts6984 3 года назад
Gettysburg was my first. 💥🇺🇸💥 Stones River was 2nd. It's awesome !
@nickroberts6984
@nickroberts6984 3 года назад
W💥W ! So much expert insight about my home state. Thank you !
@burwell3831
@burwell3831 3 года назад
The tactical mistakes and awful and deadly decisions made under General Hoods direction suggest he was not in his right mind at the time. A solid Corps Commander earlier on in other theaters but maybe over his head as it was in Tennessee and possibly under delirium and exhaustion with his many incredible injuries incurred earlier in the war. It seems and has been suggested he was out of his mind with pain mitigation of the era making his judgement for his Army a malfeasance costing many brave soldiers lives. Not that it made very much difference at this pint in the war but many Men lost their lives by the recklessness of their leadership.
@Bitcoin-gj8vn
@Bitcoin-gj8vn 3 года назад
Knoxville represent! Let’s go Vols!!
@nickroberts6984
@nickroberts6984 3 года назад
"Roll Tide, Roll ... round the bowl and down the hole !" 🤣 Go Vols !
@craignedoff991
@craignedoff991 3 года назад
Hold the line, Tennessee!
@MArnoldTN1
@MArnoldTN1 3 года назад
They pronounce "Appalachian" wrong. Not worthy to carry Shelby Foote's knapsack.
@nickroberts6984
@nickroberts6984 3 года назад
L🤣L !
@ramona14220
@ramona14220 3 года назад
I was just at Shiloh on Saturday.
@curtc2194
@curtc2194 3 года назад
Reading a book on the battle of Shiloh...what a blood bath!
@nickroberts6984
@nickroberts6984 3 года назад
@@curtc2194 Good book ? Which one ?
@nickroberts6984
@nickroberts6984 3 года назад
I'm going in August 🇺🇸
@curtc2194
@curtc2194 3 года назад
@@nickroberts6984 Shiloh...Conquer or Perish. Author Timothy Smith Good read with above average maps
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs 3 месяца назад
I'd argue that the Chattanooga rail hub was more vital to Union success than either Gettysburg or Vicksburg
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs 3 месяца назад
Particularly The Battle of Missionary Ridge, albeit followed up by a Confederate victory at The Battle of Chickamauga opened up the deep south for those dirty yankees
@curtc2194
@curtc2194 3 года назад
Surprised that you didn't mention that 5 Confederate generals were killed at the battle of Franklin...generals Cleburne, Adams, Gist, Granbury, and Stahl were all killed leading their men...God rest their brave souls.
@tberkoff
@tberkoff 3 года назад
Five fewer traitors to the American flag.
@curtc2194
@curtc2194 3 года назад
@@tberkoff No just 5 brave generals who believed in a cause...and I supported the North in this war.
@beholdpalehorse
@beholdpalehorse 3 года назад
The Southern Confederates were supported by England during the American Civil War, remember that!
@pamelaoliver8442
@pamelaoliver8442 3 года назад
Only up until the emancipation proclamation. They weren't comfortable with slavery.
@beholdpalehorse
@beholdpalehorse 3 года назад
@@pamelaoliver8442 bull, if the South had won, England would have loved all the cheap cotton! (Google CSS Alabama, CSS Florida, and the CSS Shenandoah) France had abolished slavery decades before England even considered it!
@beholdpalehorse
@beholdpalehorse 3 года назад
@@pamelaoliver8442 you think it was just a coincidence that Anglos in Louisiana (loyal to England) made it illegal to teach french in school during the 1960's? Cajuns went from over a million strong in 1960 to barely a 100 000 strong in 2020!
@beholdpalehorse
@beholdpalehorse 3 года назад
@@pamelaoliver8442 you do know that the man who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln, John Wilkes Booth was a British agent?
@kenanacampora
@kenanacampora 3 года назад
Canada helped boothe assassination team. Canada = England. Rothschilds and royalty. Both must burn.
@dcash7018
@dcash7018 2 года назад
After ancestry research discovered a ancestor that fought down from KY thru TN and down into taking Atlanta and inward to the sea. Col John Coburn. Amazing history and documentation.
@johnwayneeverett6263
@johnwayneeverett6263 3 года назад
thank you
@DDavis-co9ck
@DDavis-co9ck 3 года назад
It received 41 bullet hokes while it flew there for those terrible five hours.
@josephdriesenga2730
@josephdriesenga2730 3 года назад
Hmmm... missing the battle of Stone's River and the Tullahoma Campaign.....
@davidbowman4259
@davidbowman4259 3 года назад
Stones River -- Murfreesboro -- is one of the bloodiest battles of the war.
@tberkoff
@tberkoff 3 года назад
They covered Tullahoma.
@josephdriesenga2730
@josephdriesenga2730 3 года назад
@@tberkoffThanks, I must have missed it.
@nickroberts6984
@nickroberts6984 3 года назад
Stones River Battlefield is awesome ! 💥🇺🇸💥
@jeffersonmanchild9271
@jeffersonmanchild9271 3 года назад
As i lay here i am between awake and asleep... The horror of Franklin comes to mind.. For just a few moments i could see as if i was near the pike behind a small dirt wall with pieces of wood propped up just above my head. I peek out at hundreds of our men racing toward me under a red sky. Just behind and in places among them were shades of brown gray and butternut in the dust a massive fierce line and its those with the blue flags with the moon in center. These are crack troops the best they got!!! I yell come on! Come on!!!! Men around me try to take aim but in the dust and clambered rush of our boys now pouring into our position we cant fire! On my left there shooting!!! Yet i still cant!!! Move damm you! Move and shoved a couple through our line and without an order into that dust of brown grey butternut and even still some blue i and most of us fire!!!!! There right there no more than yards away tripping over there fallen and our unfortunate. Some shot back most just come on now the smoke thickens! Screams yelling cursing violence its all a blur.. For i was overwhelmed i thought not of reloading my rifle there was no time now i have to choose to run or die there here right ontop our works! I see a friend laying down beside me with a gaping wound that i cant fix.. Im clubbed!!! I panic! I ran! Across the yard between a couple houses! There right behind me!!! Still they come run!!! I flee i shouldnt!! Wait here comes that last brigade that didnt go into line out there!!! One says with us boy! They had watched me run but in there eyes the gave me a look of come with us redeem yourself now!! Without a weapon i turn and join there double quick! Back between those houses i go in the smoke.... Then out of that place between awake and asleep im am up.. I doubt i shall sleep tonight. May all those men not be forgotten ever! I am emotional about Franklin tonight and so close to its aniversary. Had i the courage to stroll down Franklin pike tonight toward Columbia into those times.
@scottcook9823
@scottcook9823 3 года назад
I was in Franklin - 17 years ago. There was nothing there to see except the Carter House and Graveyard.
@Odin029
@Odin029 3 года назад
A lot has changed in that time.
@GuyFromTheSouth
@GuyFromTheSouth 3 года назад
Middle TN has been overun by people out of state. We have no state income tax so that brings in a lot of people
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs 3 месяца назад
It was the men of the 6th Kentucky Infantry that won the day at The Battle of Missionary Ridge near Chattanooga. You see they had two options; stay in those bloody trenches and die in the valley or charge the side of the hill despite having no orders to do so by either General Thomas, Fighting Joe Hooker, and definitely not from Ulysses Grant who had only that day arrived on the battlefield.
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs 3 месяца назад
The Civil War was truly fought and won by and for the sovereignty of all men.
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs 3 месяца назад
However two opposing economies were the ulterior motive
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs 3 месяца назад
Slave labor versus wage labor
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs 3 месяца назад
And oddly in many ways slave labor was better... My ancestors were 7 year indentured servants in the early 1700's in Virginia; treated less than slaves. A slave was a lifelong valued property to feed, protect, care for... an indentured servant was tool to be worked hard and to squeeze out every dime of strength before released after a number of years.
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs
@JohnAnglin-lh7bs 3 месяца назад
Similarly today many descendants of slaves relegate to a lifetime of "Jail Incorporated" and despise guys like me as only visitors in their house.
@Rex-gu1bu
@Rex-gu1bu 3 года назад
Lincoln was playing favorites. McClellan was at the gates of Ritchmond in 62 and he put a stop to it, because he worked to slow? Later sacked him because he didn't catch Lee's army after a victory? Grant chased him for a couple of years and never caught him. Overland campaign was stupid, McClellan had the right idea, and he didn't take the casualties Grant did.
@pamelaoliver8442
@pamelaoliver8442 3 года назад
Hi guys! I'd like to know why you guys think the battle of Franklin isn't as well known or as "popular" as Gettysburg, Antietam and some of the other battles everyone seems to have heard of. I'm just learning about the specific battles and coming out of the "Burns" blinders but weren't the Generals just as charismatic? I've heard Hood referred to as the rock of Chickamauga but am not sure why. Was he one of the four laid out on the porch of the Conley(?) House? So many questions. What do we know about the occupants of the Carter house?
@briansass4865
@briansass4865 3 года назад
George H Thomas of the union army was "The Rock of Chicamauga", not Hood. Hood ascended from brigade to division command in Lee's army, lost use of his arm at Gettysburg. Lost his leg at Chickamauga under Longstreet. Worked up to Corp command and politicked his way to Amy command. He was very charismatic, had that reputation. The war in the Virginia theater always carried more publicity. The major newspapers / media were in the east. Even today's scholarship on the Civil War focuses more on that theater. It is starting to balance out, though.
@Stormwriter
@Stormwriter 3 года назад
I visited last month, and unfortunately much of the battlefield seems to be in private hands, so you have to pay to tour the Carter House grounds, as well as the Carnton House. I didn't realize the significance of the Carnton House until I was already home. At the time I thought it was a tour of the plantation, and that didn't sound interesting to me, only to later find out it is the battlefield as well. But thankfully there's a section near the Carter house that has some great interpretative markers that we're all accustomed to on battlefields.
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust 3 года назад
@@Stormwriter Some battlesfields are not among the Federal of State holdings so the stewards of these battlefields need a revenue source. Here's our itinerary for Franklin and vicinity for your next visit! www.battlefields.org/visit/itineraries/tour-nashville-and-vicinity-two-days
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust 3 года назад
This has been an issue since during the war where even in the wake of important events, the folks in the east got more attention. Proximity to population centers and larger newspapers solidified this.
@RamonesFan201
@RamonesFan201 3 года назад
Hood should never have been allowed to be a commander of men
@viberstrike3773
@viberstrike3773 3 года назад
they should have put Forrest in charge.!
@calguy3838
@calguy3838 3 года назад
Hood was not a good army commander, but he was pretty highly regarded as a division commander.
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust 3 года назад
We will talk about this later!
@EclecticHillbilly
@EclecticHillbilly 3 года назад
@@calguy3838 I agree. He was a good subordinate commander but he needed somebody above him to rein in his reckless nature.
@billkeane528
@billkeane528 3 года назад
cleburne should have taken over not hood, but all because he advocated arming the slaves to fight in the c s a something they did after the death of cleburne
@hoppycom888
@hoppycom888 Год назад
Why are you forgetting Foreat and the monkey wrench he is to the norths plans
@custerkiller7670
@custerkiller7670 3 года назад
"We should have gone to the right!" -General Hood
@nickroberts6984
@nickroberts6984 3 года назад
Rangers at Gettysburg tell us that Lee couldn't have taken Longstreet's advice without putting his army between the Federals at Gettysburg and those in DC. Plus, he would have severed his "railhead of supply" connection.
@biblebeltbeauties8874
@biblebeltbeauties8874 2 года назад
I wonder how many times Gary has accidentally hit someone in the face while talking 😂
@craignedoff991
@craignedoff991 3 года назад
👍🙏
3 года назад
What about the French-Indian Wars?? Doesn't is matter
3 года назад
@Sue Taft Talk about the different Indian tribes involvement and the backgrounds behind their involvement.
@Mathews0609
@Mathews0609 3 года назад
Lol I live in Tennessee
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