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The Complete History of the Earth: Carboniferous Period 

Paleo Analysis
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Intro 0:00
The Carboniferous Globe 1:44
Sharks Claim the Sea 4:58
Swamp Monsters and Giant Bugs 7:41
Breaking Ties to the Water 13:45
Carboniferous Rainforest Collapse 16:55
#historyoftheearth #eon #epoch #geology #paleoanalysis #stemmammal #carboniferous
Moving forward through time, we now come to a very important and interesting chapter in the history of life. The Carboniferous is a time when the land was truly fully populated for the first time with plants and animals. As a global rainforest spread across the world and our tetrapod ancestors had to contend with massive bugs super charged by the high oxygen atmosphere.
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19 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 664   
@MisterDutch93
@MisterDutch93 Год назад
I think I also read somewhere that during the Carboniferous, certain molds and bacteria that are able to digest plant matter/detritus didn't exist yet. So in other words, plants and trees would eventually die and get replaced, but the plant matter that they left behind didn't decompose because there were no organisms (yet) to take advantage of it. This is also why the carbon remained locked in the trees even after they died. It's such a weird thing to think about. There were endless forests but no rotting leaves on the ground.
@christosmani
@christosmani Год назад
Only thing I'd be scared of is the crunch factor with all these beasts (especially insects) and the fires, but damn me if I didn't run around like a dumb kid playing with the leaves until I was eaten alive 😂
@tylerbennett2123
@tylerbennett2123 Год назад
Yes! So rainforests today don't make soil carbon storage the same way they did back then. The coal and oil we got in the Carboniferous is the only supply we've got
@stefanostokatlidis4861
@stefanostokatlidis4861 Год назад
This has been disputed. It was chiefly the depositional of environment. There were many more lowlands and swamps at this time.
@aidenmartin6674
@aidenmartin6674 Год назад
With lots of debris lying around, forest fires would be crazy intense.
@DrAhzek
@DrAhzek Год назад
@@aidenmartin6674 Debris? Oxygen levels were the true risk there. Even a small fire would be extremely hazardous. Just imagine, being in an environment that is on constant risk of "explosion".
@sundoga4961
@sundoga4961 Год назад
One of the most interesting periods of earth's history. They must have had some insane fire seasons with that much atmospheric oxy!
@Whateverhasbeenmynameforyears
The plants had higher H2O content to try to combat the fire risk. :)
@kennethsatria6607
@kennethsatria6607 Год назад
Wonder if anything tried becoming fireproof
@sundoga4961
@sundoga4961 Год назад
@@kennethsatria6607 Could be. Many Australian plants are fire-adapted, resistant to fire or spreading fire resistant seeds.
@andrewgan557
@andrewgan557 Год назад
This is what most young earth creationist think what the atmosphere during the age of the dinosaurs is like. However it's the wrong era!
@andrewgan557
@andrewgan557 Год назад
@@careypridgeon that's also what young earth creationist also think
@gabe20244
@gabe20244 Год назад
It doesn't need to be said, except to feed the almighty algorithm, but this is one of the best series on RU-vid right now. Keep up the amazing work and educating the world of our past.
@karldubhe8619
@karldubhe8619 Год назад
I did love the line "did you think that's going to stop now that we're on land?" 00:51
@sandrakiefler4649
@sandrakiefler4649 3 месяца назад
IKR!? 😅
@messhairwoman
@messhairwoman Год назад
this is my favourite series on RU-vid, can’t tell you how excited I was for this episode!
@b.h.abbott-motley2427
@b.h.abbott-motley2427 Год назад
It's not necessarily confirmed that higher oxygen levels are the primary reason certain arthropods reached large sizes in this period. Mark P. Witton, for instance, writes that Pulmonoscorpius may be able to do fine at current oxygen levels if its respiratory system functioned as well as a coconut crab's.
@perrynn7173
@perrynn7173 Год назад
Valid point. Good comment.
@UnwantedGhost1
@UnwantedGhost1 Год назад
There's always many factors into the evolutionary size of animals. These prehistoric arthropods had a ton of space to be temporarily dominant.
@YaBoiDREX
@YaBoiDREX 11 месяцев назад
Also keep in mind there there weren’t very many vertebrate megafauna so insects took up the role. Like how giant tortoises took the role of grazers in the Galapagos.
@Lycan3303
@Lycan3303 Год назад
learned more history from a legged fish than 4years of highschool
@karldubhe8619
@karldubhe8619 Год назад
Isn't highschool supposed to be three years? :) (don't ask me how long I took....)
@Local_yokels_monsters_myths
It is not in the best interest of the Government to have you peons gettin’ all educatered!!!
@Lycan3303
@Lycan3303 Год назад
@@karldubhe8619 it's 4 in USA but 3 sounds good to me
@Lycan3303
@Lycan3303 Год назад
@@Local_yokels_monsters_myths and that's why only 66% think the world is round
@ambam64
@ambam64 Год назад
Same. The most I got out of high school on that note was an episode of Walking with Dinosaurs.
@sunsolar2138
@sunsolar2138 Год назад
Tiktaalik was our high school meme. We felt so sorry for him. His eyes in all the pictures were so sad, as if he understood everything and was disappointed in everything.
@zackakai5173
@zackakai5173 Год назад
Tiktaalik had seen enough enough shit. It was time for him to leave.
@stevepalpatine2828
@stevepalpatine2828 3 месяца назад
Some of the ones I've seen have a big dopey grin though, it's not all bad for Mr Tiktaalik.
@RutraNickers
@RutraNickers Год назад
This series is everything I ever wanted about Paleo content, mate. I'm really glad I found your channel.
@caseyleichter2309
@caseyleichter2309 Год назад
A global rain forest! With no predators big enough to eat me, the Carboniferous sounds like a perfect tourist destination - if only the high oxygen level didn't cause my internal organs to spontaneously combust! Oh, and congrats on your and TimTim's latest evolutionary advance :)
@DaytonaRoadster
@DaytonaRoadster Год назад
Giant bugs...giant...bugs...bugs..no thanks
@josephjohnson6849
@josephjohnson6849 Год назад
I don't need that I can eat Chipotle for that
@YaBoiDREX
@YaBoiDREX 11 месяцев назад
As long as you like dog sized Scorpions and eagle sized Dragonfly’s.
@gary4934
@gary4934 10 месяцев назад
The high amount (10%) of CO2 would be even more dangerous than the O2. It would kill you in minutes, not in hours.
@toawing
@toawing 8 месяцев назад
I think you missed the three meter long predatory amphibians. Be careful of the waters edge
@gingermcgingin4106
@gingermcgingin4106 Год назад
Actually, whilst large amounts of 02 no doubt helped, many palaeontologist believe that the major reason for all the giant arthropods was due to a lack of competition with vertebrates, in particular ammonites. Due to not needing to molt an exoskeleton, we could grow to megafaunal size much faster & with much less energy expenditure.
@griffinhunter3206
@griffinhunter3206 Год назад
The millipedes evolved before the carboniferous oxygen spike and the griffonflies survived well after.
@lhfirex
@lhfirex Год назад
"We"? Now I'm just impressed that this comment exists at all. Doesn't seem like human typing instruments would fit arthropods well under any circumstances.
@gingermcgingin4106
@gingermcgingin4106 Год назад
@Todd Crabtree You completely misread/misunderstood what I said.
@martijn9568
@martijn9568 3 месяца назад
I suspect you mean amniotes instead of the invertebrate ammonites😅
@gingermcgingin4106
@gingermcgingin4106 3 месяца назад
@@martijn9568 I blame autocorrect
@kai_plays_khomus
@kai_plays_khomus Год назад
Contrary to what some might infer from the context it got presented in the "coconut crab" Birgus latro (@09:56) isn't breathing through trachea - instead it spends its plantonic larvae stadia and its early life as a more developed young crayfish breathing through gills (and carries an empty shell on its back as all hermit crabs are known for but will eventually grow too big to find shells and will further carry its abdomen bend under its carapax) until it switches to a terrestrial lifestyle. It now will breath with something one could call "pseudo lungs" - one can clearly recognize the pair of bulbs its shell forms on its back to create the cavities for B. latro's lung analogs in the provided image.
@readingking1421
@readingking1421 Год назад
I misheard you talking about Pulmonoscorpius and had to do a double take at the 77 meter long scorpion. Such a relief knowing that didn't happen.
@smburr1
@smburr1 Год назад
Same here🤭
@troo_6656
@troo_6656 Год назад
I was very much looking forward to this part. You hear about all the things like big bugs and amphibians, all about the forests but almost never why it all collapsed. Certainly I am glad you're making these videos
@moblinmajorgeneral
@moblinmajorgeneral Год назад
We all know what comes next, and you and Tim-Tim better be ready for it, because Siberia is about to get _mean_ .
@petebyrdie4799
@petebyrdie4799 Год назад
This is terrific series of videos. I'm thrilled whenever a new installment is released.
@BilbyFM
@BilbyFM Год назад
I literally just found this series a few hours ago and now I get more?? Amazing!
@tomrowell1558
@tomrowell1558 Год назад
Been so hyped for this
@chuckcarr2001
@chuckcarr2001 Год назад
That's the best example of product placement I have ever seen. This series is brilliant.
@TrashFireSpectator
@TrashFireSpectator Год назад
These videos are such a treat to watch. Thank you for this amazing series.
@rinshepard9310
@rinshepard9310 Год назад
I absolutely adore this series and I’m so glad I stumbled across your channel a few months ago. Thanks for all the amazing content you bring us! I look forward to more amazing stuff in the future!
@tylerbennett2123
@tylerbennett2123 Год назад
I may need to start making content so I can expound about early insects and plants :D Love this series so much
@characterblub
@characterblub Год назад
There needs to be more content like that 👀
@WoopersDad
@WoopersDad Год назад
By far my favorite ongoing palaeo series on RU-vid right now!
@SadisticSenpai61
@SadisticSenpai61 Год назад
Thank you for posting this today. I needed this. I had a rough day today and this was so relaxing to come home to. 💜
@largent45
@largent45 Год назад
Another thoroughly engaging episode. Thank you for making our education about these time periods, fun and exciting. You do a wonderful job!
@littlecrawley1991
@littlecrawley1991 Год назад
This series is so awesome. Had been waiting for this one. Next up: Permian period!! So hyped!
@ZCI5250
@ZCI5250 Год назад
Woohoo! Ive been waiting for this video!
@kalebk9595
@kalebk9595 Год назад
It's finally here! One of my favorite periods, I've been looking forward to this episode.
@jamesburke6078
@jamesburke6078 Год назад
Only thing I learned in school is teachers have favoritism....they don't favor you, you don't learn...glad for shows like this!
@TheSmart-CasualGamer
@TheSmart-CasualGamer Год назад
Every time a new episode of this comes out, I always want to go back and watch the whole series again.
@Hiznogood
@Hiznogood Год назад
Yeessss! Being looking forward for a new episode! Thanks mate!👍🙏
@laurachapple6795
@laurachapple6795 Год назад
I'm honestly looking really forward to finding out what TimTim's final form will be. We all know (or at least hope) you're going to evolve back into Steve... TimTim always seems to be something closely related but not identical. Maybe he'll be a chimp. But I'm personally hoping for a ruffed lemur.
@hogwartswhovian
@hogwartswhovian Год назад
I am too, I love that Tim Tim has become our little buddy on this journey through time. I hope he still makes appearances in videos after this series is over 👾
@boyinblue.
@boyinblue. Год назад
I was just thinking about this series yesterday, I'm so excited now.
@pokemon1895
@pokemon1895 Год назад
As always, great content! Congrats on the evolution.
@bj3rk3n
@bj3rk3n Год назад
Love your videos man, keep it up.
@arc7375
@arc7375 Год назад
So very excited for each instalment.
@gtbkts
@gtbkts Год назад
Thank you for the great video and awesome content!!
@TristanLaguz
@TristanLaguz Год назад
A great video teaching us about a fascinating period 👍 Just two points. 1. Early synapsids had some upsides over early sauropsids, but ðe same is true ðe oðer way round. For example, sauropsids have tough beta-pleated horn proteins while we only have alpha-helical horn-proteins. 2. Not all sauropsids had two openings behind each eye; ðe diapsids did, but many basal sauropsids ("anapsids") didn’t. I’d love you to make a video about a spellbinding group of reptiles (= amniotes) from ðis spellbinding period, who pioneered parental care (Dendromaia, Heleosaurus), have been definitively shown to possess squamate-like scales (Ascendonanus), and have ðe first known two-legger in ðeir ranks (Cabarzia): the varanopids.
@pointyorb
@pointyorb Год назад
ð = th right?
@TristanLaguz
@TristanLaguz Год назад
@pointyorb7 Yes, 'Ð/ð' (Ðæt) means ðe 'th'-sound in "that". By contrast, 'Þ/þ' (Þorn) means ðe 'th'-sound in "thorn".
@EvilSnips
@EvilSnips Год назад
One of my favorite time periods!! Thanks for the extra-long video!
@Polloles
@Polloles Год назад
Amazing video, as always!! Thanks for the content!!
@orthodoxpilgrimofficial
@orthodoxpilgrimofficial Год назад
Well done, thank you for this video 😸
@hallowchef9645
@hallowchef9645 Год назад
Awesome! Been waiting for this one for a while. Keep it up! 👍
@ambam64
@ambam64 Год назад
Can't wait for the Permian video, especially Inostrancevia!
@michaelsdiscusandatticaqua9155
Really enjoyable and educational content, thanks so much. Delighted I found your channel. I’m watching for the last few months, I’ve caught up on all your videos, really quality production 😊
@TheGBZard
@TheGBZard Год назад
This series is really coming together, I'm excited to see future installments
@sarahholmes2277
@sarahholmes2277 Год назад
Your channel makes life a little more awesome with every addition to the series.
@Sarahlouisseize
@Sarahlouisseize Год назад
This series has been giving me the hope and curiosity I need to find a reason to be here... sincerely thank you.
@sciencefictionisreal1608
@sciencefictionisreal1608 Год назад
this video series is awesome and you do such a good job explaining things in easy to understand language. Keep up the good work.
@quinlamothe5929
@quinlamothe5929 Год назад
O hell yeh! Ive been waiting for another one of these.
@badartgallery9322
@badartgallery9322 Год назад
This is such a great channel. I love it.
@James-id7ok
@James-id7ok Год назад
Fun, informal and informative. I always look forward to your episodes 👍
@smacky101
@smacky101 Год назад
I love your videos. Informative, concise, but also very fun. Thanks for all you do.
@jrmckim
@jrmckim Год назад
Your best one yet! I can't wait for the next one!!
@sauraplay2095
@sauraplay2095 Год назад
Great video! I am really enjoying these!
@andrewbrundin6953
@andrewbrundin6953 Год назад
Wooo! These new videos always make my day
@snowjohnson8095
@snowjohnson8095 Год назад
Alleluia!Best Notification I Have Gotten Today!
@DemitriVladMaximov
@DemitriVladMaximov Год назад
Thank you for making the start of my day more awesome.
@Eriko94
@Eriko94 Год назад
Nice video, you got a new sub! Can’t wait for the next period!
@janegael
@janegael Год назад
You absolutely rock as a science presenter. Your avatar leveling up is hilarious and your content is presented in an entertaining and understandable way. I'm always delighted to see a new video by you. It will be a sad day when we run out of earth periods. ;-)
@TheShootist
@TheShootist Год назад
This was provided by the algorithm. I watched the intro and stopped, went back and watch all the previous videos first. Now I'm back. You do splendid work. Thank you.
@blakeastwood2510
@blakeastwood2510 Год назад
You're onto something special with this series, it's so good to see a paleontology channel work hard to be entertaining and grow as a result. Keep it up!.
@MattGreerMusic
@MattGreerMusic Год назад
Another fascinating video. Loving this series.
@lucinho8958
@lucinho8958 Год назад
Amazing video as always! I'm so happy your channel exists :D
@skylarvermillion9679
@skylarvermillion9679 Год назад
Love your content!! ❤
@rafaelmauricio8000
@rafaelmauricio8000 Год назад
I'm here for it! Gotta show these to my kids in order to get them into some sweet education.
@donhillsmanii5906
@donhillsmanii5906 Год назад
Can you imagine a wildfire in the Carboniferous era?? It would be INSANE
@Doctor_Sex_Ass
@Doctor_Sex_Ass Год назад
My favorite time period EVER!
@kellyharrison5184
@kellyharrison5184 Год назад
What a great channel! All information is presented in a very clear, well-written, and narrated, (and often humorous), manner. Top notch Youtubing!
@daultonhuskey2804
@daultonhuskey2804 Год назад
Thanks Buddy! entertaining and informative!
@lemonketchup1370
@lemonketchup1370 Год назад
Dude I love your vids so much I saw you uploaded a new history vid and literally gasped
@renaissanceman4054
@renaissanceman4054 Год назад
cool vid, I like this series a lot
@thommyneter168
@thommyneter168 Год назад
Very good episode!
@donhillsmanii5906
@donhillsmanii5906 Год назад
Subscribed, I enjoyed this, very informative and entertaining
@inboxmwj
@inboxmwj Год назад
Great episode!!
@KippiExplainsStuff
@KippiExplainsStuff Год назад
great stuff!
@InATreeOrInTheSea
@InATreeOrInTheSea Год назад
Thank you so much for these videos. You sir, are a legend in my book and what you're doing here is incredibly important.
@exomake_mehorololo
@exomake_mehorololo Год назад
I love the Carboniferous period!! It's my fav with the Ordovician and Silurian. They're all severely underrated
@Amaya6Korai
@Amaya6Korai Год назад
Another great video! Looking forward to the next one as well!
@MesmerizingEyesXOXO
@MesmerizingEyesXOXO Год назад
The Carboniferous period is my favorite geographical period! 😍 I just find it so fascinating!
@scottammon8395
@scottammon8395 Год назад
Thank you for a very interesting videos. I enjoyed watching and learning. Look forward to the next video
@fernwebber4829
@fernwebber4829 Год назад
This is awesome! Can't wait for the Permian and Triassic - those are some of my favorites!
@Vampshroom420
@Vampshroom420 Год назад
You have a really good way of speaking and giving information that makes it very enjoyable. Thanks :)
@alfalfa2155
@alfalfa2155 Год назад
Yaaaay Carboniferous video!! Thanks for all your great content!
@Iron_Clad_Shorts
@Iron_Clad_Shorts Год назад
Ah Yes another Great video from Paleo Analysis love History of the earth series keep it up and god i love Tim Tim He might be my favourite;)
@pridelander06
@pridelander06 Год назад
Fantastic as always, can't wait for the Permian discussion. Hope y'all are doing alright after the hurricane 🙌
@takenname8053
@takenname8053 Год назад
Very NICE Got to be one of my favorite periods!
@coyotemojo
@coyotemojo Год назад
love this series!
@bencake28
@bencake28 Год назад
Amazing Video! Impossible to stuck this period in a short Video and explain everything correctly! False, you dit it quite well! 🖖🤓 Interesting to so how the tiny guys evoled 🙃 I am very excited to see where this journey will take us! 😅😉 However, one thing has to be added to this video. One thing must not forget... how much food there was on land. An oversupply. And almost no serious competition for these resources. These were further factors why the arthropods could reach and maintain such an immense size. Oxygen levels alone are not the only factor. There were times when there was a similarly high level of oxygen, but the arthropods never reached that size again. 😉 And this is the reason why, IMO.
@ChigginWhengz
@ChigginWhengz Год назад
What a pleasant surprise.
@franciscahazlet4021
@franciscahazlet4021 Год назад
I finally found the best time to watch this great channel. I get in bed were it is nice and quiet and relaxing and can fully enjoy this fantastic presentation of our past. Thank you.
@julianguffogg
@julianguffogg Год назад
Love your work, makes me giggle too!
@hiddenwoodsben
@hiddenwoodsben Год назад
oh eff yeah, a new analysis, and about my favourite age on top of that! this is a good day!
@YMF1891
@YMF1891 Год назад
Great stuff
@ScurvyDog807
@ScurvyDog807 Год назад
Keep it up, Paleo guy!
@TheRagnarokknight
@TheRagnarokknight Год назад
Opening up RU-vid today to see this pop up first thing made my day.
@WarriorVirtue
@WarriorVirtue Год назад
In honor of the Halloween season, here's some nightmare fuel for you. Somewhere in the multiverse, there is a version of Earth where arthropods evolved complex lungs and grew to the size of elephants.
@PaleoAnalysis
@PaleoAnalysis Год назад
In all honesty, theoretically arthropods exo skeletal system should be able to support more mass then the internal skeletons of other animals. It's just extremely costly.
@ias400
@ias400 Год назад
​@@PaleoAnalysis isn't the fact that they must shed one exoskeleton to grow another a problem with regard to truly large sizes? How would a blob of protoplasm the size of an elephant hold itself together without any skeletal structure to latch on to?
@colemanmoore9871
@colemanmoore9871 Год назад
@@ias400 The new one grows inside the old one. It's not like they shed their exoskeleton and then grow a new shell. Granted, the new one is soft for a while and needs to dry out.
@stevenschnepp576
@stevenschnepp576 Год назад
@@ias400 It's less the invert is a giant blob of protoplasm without support and more the exoskeleton grows so thick and heavy that it has trouble shedding it.
@malleableconcrete
@malleableconcrete Год назад
Great video! For future eras, I feel like things are getting so complex that it might be worthwhile to split them into multiple parts? Like the Permian alone will have a ton of ground to cover.
@pointyorb
@pointyorb 10 месяцев назад
Wish granted
@Nazrigar
@Nazrigar Год назад
Fascinating stuff! And doubly interesting on how history reverberates to the modern era, even millions upon millions of years back!
@astaroth4418
@astaroth4418 Год назад
I love this series so fascinating btw NEXXXXXXT
@senorsuave
@senorsuave Год назад
Caught this so early multicellular life hadn't even formed yet
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