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The hidden network that makes the internet possible - Sajan Saini 

TED-Ed
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Explore how fiber optics uses light to transmit data over long distances, and with integrated photonics, expands our virtual world beyond the internet.
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In 2012, a team of researchers set a world record, transmitting 1 petabit of data- that’s 10,000 hours of high-def video- over a fifty-kilometer cable, in a second. This wasn’t just any cable. It was a souped-up version of fiber optics, the hidden network that links our planet and makes the internet possible. What is fiber optics and how does it work? Sajan Saini explores the vital technology.
Lesson by Sajan Saini, directed by Artrake Studio.
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7 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 642   
@bubbly7137
@bubbly7137 5 лет назад
I’ve watched your animations since I was 6, I found your channel on my moms iPad and made it my goal to watch all of the videos you already had posted. I watched every single one of your videos every time they uploaded. Until now. I’m 12 now.
@betta4454
@betta4454 5 лет назад
That's great. You must be a smart 12 year old. Keep it up!
@BingusKingus
@BingusKingus 5 лет назад
Same I am twelve
@azzamyoutube8187
@azzamyoutube8187 5 лет назад
Same/Me too I am twelve
@thalespro9995
@thalespro9995 5 лет назад
LOL not same I am ten
@nutboy93
@nutboy93 5 лет назад
@@thalespro9995 I am 5
@parnikajain6011
@parnikajain6011 5 лет назад
Whoa, it's almost as if this channel can answer any inquiry that comes to mind.
@avadhutpatil9
@avadhutpatil9 5 лет назад
Indeed it is one of the most informative and well researched channels on RU-vid, do check out Kurzgesagt channel as well(if you haven't yet) BTW glad to see a fellow Fullmetal fan...
@anitanaseer1007
@anitanaseer1007 5 лет назад
Hey, are you a FMA(B) fan?
@avadhutpatil9
@avadhutpatil9 5 лет назад
@@anitanaseer1007 are you asking me? If yes, then yeah I am a fan of FMA(B)
@staycray2378
@staycray2378 4 года назад
Can you made video on Indian god
@primusj8955
@primusj8955 4 года назад
I got u to 1k
@SilverDawnArrow
@SilverDawnArrow 4 года назад
While we're all in lockdown and can't see each other in person, I've been video calling my dad every weekend. I'm in London and he's in Singapore, and it's almost unbelievable how little delay there is, given that it takes a person 14 hours to fly that distance.
@muskaanbansal214
@muskaanbansal214 5 лет назад
I love this animation style! 🙃
@scienceogram7291
@scienceogram7291 5 лет назад
The narrative and animate are top notch as always. Inspiring !!! Hope we get 6G sooon lol
@scienceogram7291
@scienceogram7291 5 лет назад
@Dominotik Ivan Tulovskiy That is why i mentioned "soooon"😂😂😂
@yubi-kun958
@yubi-kun958 5 лет назад
First i need proper 4G speed 😂 100kbps
@scienceogram7291
@scienceogram7291 5 лет назад
@@yubi-kun958 😂😂😂😂
@jokrwx3
@jokrwx3 5 лет назад
@Dominotik Ivan Tulovskiy i thought it means later
@mirwaiz9619
@mirwaiz9619 5 лет назад
We have to get 4G first
@agarsrish
@agarsrish 5 лет назад
The animation, as usual, never disappoints. It almost feels like it's getting better and better!! Every animation team understands the brief so well, and they just know what the subject matter needs. Well done again, Ted-Ed!
@mathsparaduxe4793
@mathsparaduxe4793 4 года назад
Please give a watch to freequraneducation they do amazing animation too
@megatron3265
@megatron3265 5 лет назад
Informative video bro Keep up the good work
@megatron3265
@megatron3265 5 лет назад
Thanks for the heart :)
@Stalka42
@Stalka42 5 лет назад
TED is an organisation not a single person FYI
@jokrwx3
@jokrwx3 5 лет назад
@@Stalka42 oh the orgnaization gave him a heart
@SanketDube
@SanketDube 5 лет назад
Over the years I think so highly of TED-Ed that I cringed when this guy said 'bro' :D Kudos to TED-Ed!
@jokrwx3
@jokrwx3 5 лет назад
@@SanketDube maybe he ment the vid maker
@Chaz042TFC
@Chaz042TFC 5 лет назад
This video was accurate up until the 2:58 mark..... 1.) Most data centers moved to fiber optics between server racks years ago, with some racks using fiber optic exclusively for high bandwidth applications. 2.) "Integrated photonics" is currently a pipedream next to everyday quantum computing, way too much has to happen before we can use the technology, like figuring out how to build it. 3.) We have a technology to convert electricity to light, it's called a modem. 4.) Researchers maybe working THz tech, but we have enough issues with day to day 60Ghz wireless, to the point, it's not used commonly yet due to pitfalls. Also, the THz spectrum is approaching the visual light spectrum. You'll need more more power as you go up to get the same results, like 300x ~ 1000x the power of used by current Wi-Fi. Also, while using that much power, it won't be able to penetrate anything whatsoever. 5.) Good luck running fiber to all those nodes that will provide coverage, even if you could convince a large Telecom to pay for that bill. The FCC or equivalent government bodies would have to give up all control on the spectrum in use and where nodes could be placed. 6.) 6G, lol, come talk to me in 25 years, then maybe we'll be there. We still haven't finished 4G, the original standard called for 1Gbps, you're lucky if you can get 2.5% of that.
@specific_pseudonym
@specific_pseudonym 5 лет назад
Came here to say this. #2 is the big one that had me going "wait...wtf is he talking about?" because...he's referring to photonics in general, not integrated photonics. Literally all fiber requires using SFP modules, but that doesn't mean we can somehow unplug wires everywhere. Even if ALL processors WERE made of integrated photonics, you'd still have to run optical amplifiers, and those still require power.
@coffeebeanB
@coffeebeanB 5 лет назад
Interesting comment, perhaps you were so eager to watch a video whose content you know so well to prove it wrong, the video simply stated facts but never anything in concrete and I personally didn't finish the video thinking that 6G will be a possibility any time soon. Again, your comment is interesting, it does not, however, make the video inaccurate
@e4531
@e4531 5 лет назад
I mean. We have finished 4G. With 5G. You haven’t seen the ads?
@Cherry-qx6rk
@Cherry-qx6rk 5 лет назад
There is 5G already used
@uniqhnd23
@uniqhnd23 5 лет назад
Nice comment and thanks for pointing out the wrongs.
@scoopam_art
@scoopam_art 3 года назад
It still amazes me how humans managed to capture audio,photo/video and transfer them around the globe in the form of electromagnetic waves...so magical
@thecommentdoggo9271
@thecommentdoggo9271 5 лет назад
*2:46* There's a dinosour above Australia. Lol
@cachecollin6984
@cachecollin6984 4 года назад
That's papau New Guinea
@blueeye2281
@blueeye2281 4 года назад
@@cachecollin6984 not papau its papua. Btw I've liked your comment. And are u from Sri Lanka
@viferhuavas4034
@viferhuavas4034 4 года назад
Its' the Kangaroo King
@Eric-qe6xz
@Eric-qe6xz 4 года назад
That's the island of Papua...
@Sunny-zh6go
@Sunny-zh6go 4 года назад
u mean below?
@jokrwx3
@jokrwx3 5 лет назад
Making it understandable to public is a real hard work thank you so much
@kingofbehfist6730
@kingofbehfist6730 5 лет назад
Thank you 🙏 so much for this video I’ve always wondered how the internet was made possible
@MarkWTK
@MarkWTK 5 лет назад
some say the fire, wheel and electricity are the most important manmade inventions. i agree and i think the internet should be up there with them too
@harshshitole6293
@harshshitole6293 5 лет назад
天吉Mark Yes
@silviusaran
@silviusaran 5 лет назад
Man didn't invented the fire, wheel nor the electricity; he only discovered them. As for the internet, this is his solo invention
@Capytalistbara_edits
@Capytalistbara_edits 5 лет назад
@@silviusaran yes
@ajinkyaubale9713
@ajinkyaubale9713 5 лет назад
Silviu Saran true
@business9854
@business9854 5 лет назад
And air conditioning as well :)
@sonialin6962
@sonialin6962 5 лет назад
Thanks Ted-Ed, your videos are always so nicely presented and great to watch. New Zealand isn't on the map at 2:46...
@ra_alf9467
@ra_alf9467 4 года назад
Again..
@noahi.1381
@noahi.1381 5 лет назад
I love TED. Every video puts me into a new perspective, whether it's a talk, riddle, or Q&A.
@dh5760
@dh5760 5 лет назад
Keep doing what you guys do! Such a great and informative channel! These videos make my day!
@yuvalamitay4773
@yuvalamitay4773 5 лет назад
I never missed any Ted Ed video, and this one is definitely one of my favorites. Thank you so much for creating this amazing content!
@li-om8fc
@li-om8fc 5 лет назад
Wow Ted-Ed never stops amazing me. Thank you!
@mathsparaduxe4793
@mathsparaduxe4793 4 года назад
Watch freequraneducation they are on another level of animation and u will surely enjoy
@groomymusic1
@groomymusic1 5 лет назад
Incredible technology used for watching memes 🤔
@stormysamreen7062
@stormysamreen7062 5 лет назад
Lmao yeah, we've come so far.
@annymus4502
@annymus4502 5 лет назад
You deserve this now (^-^) />🏆
@duck1ente
@duck1ente 5 лет назад
We truly inhabit a society
@interopsty
@interopsty 5 лет назад
Everyday we stray further from God
@user-sb8cs3le2j
@user-sb8cs3le2j 4 года назад
Check out r/dankmemes
@rockybhai88353
@rockybhai88353 4 года назад
Thank you for this video, because I was stuck in this topic for 2 today's and when I see is five minutes video the concept was instantly clear by this animation... Thanks a lot.
@torguttormsyvertsen9088
@torguttormsyvertsen9088 5 лет назад
“The more wonderful the means of communication, the more trivial, tawdry, or depressing its contents seemed to be.” ― Arthur C. Clarke (1917-2008)
@-4subscriberswithahammerad521
@-4subscriberswithahammerad521 5 лет назад
If it can make the internet possible, then it can make skynet possible
@DiracComb.7585
@DiracComb.7585 5 лет назад
-4 Subscribers with a hammer addiction Come with me if you want to live
@saitenotoshuitsnaini
@saitenotoshuitsnaini 5 лет назад
Skynet is human
@dakrakenz5314
@dakrakenz5314 5 лет назад
I'll be back.
@kundanpatil3133
@kundanpatil3133 5 лет назад
Get Out.. There's a Bomb in There
@sajanbajgain2668
@sajanbajgain2668 5 лет назад
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY + ENGINEERING + PROGRAMMING =LIFE
@muhammadnickykurniasandi6360
@muhammadnickykurniasandi6360 5 лет назад
Is hacker have a life?
@thecommentdoggo9271
@thecommentdoggo9271 5 лет назад
*2:17* This is how my television screen looks like on a rainy day
@kowlc1660
@kowlc1660 5 лет назад
Don't watch TV when it's raining! It's dangerous
@dakrakenz5314
@dakrakenz5314 5 лет назад
@@kowlc1660 not really.
@mid7699
@mid7699 4 года назад
@@kowlc1660 ??
@laurnborne3830
@laurnborne3830 3 года назад
@@kowlc1660 how
@thecommentdoggo9271
@thecommentdoggo9271 5 лет назад
*0:49* I'm so happy on seeing that person so happy Idk why😀😊
@stormysamreen7062
@stormysamreen7062 5 лет назад
@@randomdude9135 Also that professor from the five-sided square video. Look him up plz, he is really excited about his subject.
@akhilambizhethu
@akhilambizhethu 5 лет назад
TED-Ed , please don't change the style. Animation, background score and narration, they together give an experience of a miniature "feel-good" movie. And knowledge and information, they are bonus.
@samarendra109
@samarendra109 5 лет назад
If you look from *sky* the hidden wires looks like a *net* . Hmmm. So it's a *SkyNet* 🤨
@akuljamwal3085
@akuljamwal3085 5 лет назад
It's a *web* of fibres *deep* in the oceans So it's *deep web*
@susmitamohapatra9293
@susmitamohapatra9293 5 лет назад
It's a web that spans world-wide, so it's the World Wide Web
@terrymacd2310
@terrymacd2310 5 лет назад
@@susmitamohapatra9293 The web will always be the dwelling place of the spider, so I wonder, does that make us all flies caught in it's sticky trap?
@renaldyazhari2709
@renaldyazhari2709 5 лет назад
No, it's StarLink Project
@susmitamohapatra9293
@susmitamohapatra9293 5 лет назад
@@terrymacd2310 if we're the flies, what's the spider?
@vandacatalano2660
@vandacatalano2660 5 лет назад
Very simplified and easy to understand explanation of how internet has spread so easily worldwide.
@zainn.a
@zainn.a 5 лет назад
Amazing video, learnt this phenomenon in school recently! Great to see how this translates into real life
@disguisedhell
@disguisedhell 5 лет назад
Great animation as always
@divyansh4735
@divyansh4735 5 лет назад
That's a long way this video had to travel before coming to my phone
@firaca100
@firaca100 5 лет назад
Always, always, and always a very clear & interesting narration and outstanding animation. This channel makes me addicted to watch over and over again their videos. Keep up the good work, wish someday that I'll be able to be a part of Ted Ed team 😊
@fatted3004
@fatted3004 4 года назад
Have to mention... Dr. Thomas Mensah is a world-renowned Ghanaian-American inventor and chemical engineer. Mensah is most well-known for his pioneering innovations in fiber optics and nanotechnology.
@showaibzaman400
@showaibzaman400 5 лет назад
You animation is amazing 😋.
@showaibzaman400
@showaibzaman400 5 лет назад
Don't pin or give hear in this comment . If you are not bot.
@Blaze_0101
@Blaze_0101 3 года назад
Superb animation ....!
@shivtejsalunke8629
@shivtejsalunke8629 4 года назад
Very excellent phyllosophy Plz make video on a topic....... Sometimes When we are watching something we realise that this scene and environment we have experienced in our past times Why this happens
@naveenraj2008eee
@naveenraj2008eee 5 лет назад
Nice video ted-ed about optic fiber.. Thanks for the video..🙏
@In-Shaan
@In-Shaan 4 года назад
I am proud to be a human. Atleast some people from our species could able to invent such great technology.
@NoahSpurrier
@NoahSpurrier 5 лет назад
Two facts I am critical of are: 1. the limits of fiber optics. The biggest limitation of fiber optics is “modal dispersion”. Submarine cables do not simply connect one continent with another with a single long cable. The cables are actually many short sections joined by repeaters that amplify the signal. Repeaters are required every 100 kilometers, or every 50 to 100 miles. The cables include electrical lines to power the repeaters underwater. 2. The narrator states that computer servers are overworked. This is a characterization that is both undefined and not supported. Servers infrastructure is always being upgraded as a normal part of technological demand and growth.
@shreyanshmishra3278
@shreyanshmishra3278 5 лет назад
The animation is fantastic!
@soldierkevinYT
@soldierkevinYT 5 лет назад
I was watching the previous video, then I found this new video just about 10 minutes uploaded. LOVE IT
@user-yn6yu2rq8d
@user-yn6yu2rq8d 2 месяца назад
I love Ted Ed because it can explain any thing.
@henryd-g5030
@henryd-g5030 5 лет назад
How are there dislikes???😔 keep up the good workTed Ed love it!
@henryd-g5030
@henryd-g5030 5 лет назад
There are twenty already!
@MarkWTK
@MarkWTK 5 лет назад
Thank you Sir Tim Berners-Lee for making the internet free!!!! 👍👍👐👐
@paritoshjha28
@paritoshjha28 5 лет назад
Ted...always the best
@prachityagi83
@prachityagi83 5 лет назад
Thank you😊😊.. 3 min . Ago uploaded. .
@AntiParallali
@AntiParallali 5 лет назад
I had no idea they were all on the ocean floor! I mean, now thinking about it, that makes sense, but still way cool!!
@harshshitole6293
@harshshitole6293 5 лет назад
Love those quirky animations.
@navneetmaurya1697
@navneetmaurya1697 5 лет назад
i like ted ed giving useful and unique information
@czyruszamora5309
@czyruszamora5309 5 лет назад
Ted i have a question. What if all the people decide to sing all together. Same tiem and same day what's gonna happen. Whats the hight of the sound wave can rich
@Guztav1337
@Guztav1337 5 лет назад
The Earth is so big. And we humans are so small. Nothing special would happen. Wouldn't even notice. Also, sound can not only increase but also _decrease_ the height/amplitude of the sound wave, due to interference.
@thisisathul
@thisisathul 5 лет назад
Top notch animation and narration as always. Keep up the terrific work 👍🏻
@elayda93
@elayda93 5 лет назад
Ted-Ed always saves my sanity here in RU-vid.
@luvlail
@luvlail 5 лет назад
Yesterday : discovered channels Today: subed I already love yall!!!
@ruzahel6287
@ruzahel6287 5 лет назад
Bless the scientists who changed our world yet again.
@vattghern3807
@vattghern3807 5 лет назад
This channel even taught me better and more than in high school !!!
@DearYASH
@DearYASH 5 лет назад
Love You from INDIA✌🇮🇳
@klab3929
@klab3929 5 лет назад
Animations, the knownledge with the narrator is so relaxing
@heidexeniah
@heidexeniah 5 лет назад
I honestly learned much more from TED-Ed rather than school
@bebarshossny5148
@bebarshossny5148 4 года назад
Because you didn't focus in school
@aksi1916
@aksi1916 5 лет назад
I had this question in my mind almost forever. Thanks for answering it . I love Ted Ed. Did you also think of this question before ?? Like if you did.
@v._.x
@v._.x 5 лет назад
Love it ❤
@AkashHalder003
@AkashHalder003 5 лет назад
Please make a video about how internet cables are laid through the oceans around the world.
@adibahyahaya6731
@adibahyahaya6731 5 лет назад
Yes yes yessss! I would love to know how do they do it too! 😌
@amalkrishnas1696
@amalkrishnas1696 Год назад
what an amazing video, really blew my mind
@bubblewrapstargirl
@bubblewrapstargirl 3 года назад
I never even considered asking how fibre optics worked. I had no idea it wasn't just a metal cable of some kind. TED-ed videos: answering questions I never had a burning need to know until the moment I see the title of the video.
@rahul8454
@rahul8454 3 года назад
THANKS TO SAJAN SAINI
@heyitsritu
@heyitsritu 5 лет назад
About two days ago I was thinking about how does the damn internet works and boom here it is. This vid made me go like ohh my biggg god this is genius. Thanks for the vid. Keep doing this we need this
@felooosailing957
@felooosailing957 5 лет назад
One of your greatest videos
@eleazarevanmoeljono8804
@eleazarevanmoeljono8804 5 лет назад
Thanks for the good animation
@Elyazabarko
@Elyazabarko 5 лет назад
You are best, as always. Love your canal
@bautistakeithcharles3302
@bautistakeithcharles3302 4 года назад
One cannot overlook the contribution of glass in this. It made possible the internet we cannot live without today..
@lukegoatley8501
@lukegoatley8501 5 лет назад
Gotta love the animation in ted ed videos. I need to use more animation in my own videos this is inspiring
@gsdaphu
@gsdaphu 3 года назад
Amazing technology of optical fiber transformed the communication world. But not much is known about the inventor of process to make optical fiber, Mr. Narinder Singh Kapanny, a sikh gentleman, an another unsung hero proclaimed by Forbes magazine. I think TedEd should make video on his life and achievements.
@sunlight4698
@sunlight4698 4 года назад
this gonna need part 2
@biofluorescence
@biofluorescence 5 лет назад
Further extended my knowledge on optic fibres.
@azzamyoutube8187
@azzamyoutube8187 5 лет назад
Congrats on 9M Subscribers Ted Ed
@ZXbolterZX
@ZXbolterZX 5 лет назад
This is so fascinating
@krisnasaputra9511
@krisnasaputra9511 5 лет назад
I could watch this channel all day without feeling guilty cause I actually leant something.
@DebangaBarkakati
@DebangaBarkakati 5 лет назад
Excellent video and superb demonstration .Bingo !!
@mauz791
@mauz791 5 лет назад
The animation diversity is magnificent
@laapapapa6388
@laapapapa6388 5 лет назад
TED-Ed answering questions I didn't even know I had!
@alexvlk
@alexvlk 5 лет назад
Astounding
@fullStackInKannada
@fullStackInKannada 5 лет назад
Nice video, worth watching...
@RoKuSa007
@RoKuSa007 5 лет назад
💖 u TedEd Team
@philgamer_309
@philgamer_309 5 лет назад
Very educational!
@twilightundersky8658
@twilightundersky8658 5 лет назад
Finally a ted ed video I can actually understand
@marcellousnguyen187
@marcellousnguyen187 Год назад
Incredible
@baba_tj6352
@baba_tj6352 5 лет назад
Very nice explanation..
@mjstory1976
@mjstory1976 5 лет назад
Awesome and informative video
@ReGeorgie
@ReGeorgie 2 года назад
I watch Ted Ed every single morning I’m not even close to finishing watch your videos they are incredible and very eductaional
@Skulltroxx
@Skulltroxx 5 лет назад
The working of the internet has always surprised me!
@wades_world22
@wades_world22 Год назад
WOW this is an awesome video. Learned a lot, and love the animation style :)
@petergriffinperson
@petergriffinperson 5 лет назад
Yes pleaaase, more videos like this. My fav topics are food science and current technology. :O
@ronlight7013
@ronlight7013 5 лет назад
I find Addison Anderson to be the best educational video narrator. Let's keep him busy! (Only issue: He said a "ta" instead of "to" vowel sound.)
@junecera8773
@junecera8773 5 лет назад
Very nice video and informative.
@meljemzybayas1654
@meljemzybayas1654 5 лет назад
This is something. Very nice video
@garrettk7166
@garrettk7166 4 года назад
Fiber is amazing. Love it.
@tynshjt
@tynshjt 5 лет назад
amazing animation
@ChanwooPark-me1wc
@ChanwooPark-me1wc 2 года назад
우리가 빠른 속도의 인터넷을 사용할 수 있게 해주는 해저 케이블이 어떻게 작동하는지 새롭게 알게 되었습니다. 전기 신호가 아닌 빛을 주고받는다는 점이 신기하네요. 앞으로는 또 어떤 통신 방법이 개발될지 기대가 됩니다.
@jingzhouhua1697
@jingzhouhua1697 5 лет назад
It's so good I watched 3 times
@forg7864
@forg7864 5 лет назад
Impressive :O
@habeebasultana7593
@habeebasultana7593 5 лет назад
Wish I could join you guys so that I can learn and also make learning possible. I've no clue how to do it....
@spiritualpie7468
@spiritualpie7468 5 лет назад
rayyan ahmed you can contact them through their website :)
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Первый день школы Катя vs Макс
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