The History of Iran: Every Year 

Remember the olden days when Albania, Iberia, and Armenia were all next to each other?

Big Love to the Great Nation and Civilization of Iran from your brothers in Bulgaria

the history and civilization of Iran is the pride of us Iranians.

Love Iran from Serbia 🇷🇸❤️🇮🇷

Iran: I always come back

Love Iran from Tajikistan 🇹🇯🇮🇷💖👈

My favorite Safavid ruler is Queen Khayr al-Nisa Begum (Mahd-i Ulya), the mother of Shah Abbas the Great. She was martyred to defend Iran and the Iranians. The Martyr Queen Khayr al-Nisa Begum is one of the greatest women in the history of Iran. This intelligent and beautiful woman was the savior of Iran both during her precious life and after her martyrdom. Khayr Nisa Begum was the most powerful queen of the Safavid Empire, and she is the only Safavid queen who ruled the Safavid Empire. Her son, Abbas the Great, was the greatest emperor of the Safavid empire, and also one of the greatest and most powerful emperors in history. The Martyr Queen Khayr Nisa Begum was a skilled horsewoman and archer. In some battles, she herself was the commander of the army.

I am Iranian and I am proud of the history, civilization and authenticity of my country💪

Love Iran from Japan. I love Iran culture and its language and history 🇮🇷🇯🇵

Iranians are so lucky to have such a great civilization, the very first state from which has emerged the concept of universal empire. Iranians have achieved so much greatness over their history, developed administrative and legal notions and tools which we use now. Had Iran not existed, civilization could not have spread around the world. Iranian history is full of great men, like Cyrus, Darius, Xerxes, Khoshrow, Bahram Chobin, Ismael Safavi, Abbas the Great, Nader Afshar... Long live the Achaemenids, the Sassanids, the Safavids. Long live Iran.

Great Iran. 🇮🇷 Respect from India🇮🇳.

Persian history and culture fascinates me a lot as a Turk. It is like a source which when you get there transforms you into an another being. When in Persia, nomadic steppe lords like Turks becomes statesmen, scientist, poets and renounce their past. Maybe you can relate it to their less established cultures and them being nomads. But even Alexander the Great rejected his roots and described himself as the Persian Emperor despite the countless years of wars and huge greek culture. Persia is really something else...

Iran (Persia) is the land of brave girls and adorable Persian/Iranian Queens such as : 1. Cassandane, the beloved Persian wife of Cyrus the Great 2. Atossa, the wife of Darius the Great 3. Mumtaz Mahal, the beloved Persian wife of Shah Jahan who as one of the world's most famous symbols of love, built the Taj Mahal, one of the 7 Wonders of the World for Mumtaz Mahal. She was a lovely queen, Mumtaz Mahal used her position to promote humanitarian programs for the needy. 4. Stateira 5. The Martyred Queen "Khayr Nisa Begum" (Mahd-i Ulya) who ruled Iran for 2 years. She was the most powerful queen of the Safavid Empire, and she is the only queen who ruled the Safavid Empire. 6. Hamida Banu Begum 7. Laodice III of Pontus was a Persian princess from Pontus and the most powerful queen in the history of the Seleucid Empire, and she is the only Seleucid queen who ruled the Seleucid Empire. 8. Jeyran, the beloved Persian wife of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar. She is the most influential queen of Iran during the Qajar Empire. 9. Balendukht, Queen of Georgia, the queen of one of the most popular and famous kings of Georgia, Vakhtang I of Iberia. 10. Denag I 11. Denag II 12. Rinnu, the wife of the most powerful and the greatest Parthian emperor "Mithridates I of Parthia". She was the mother of King Phraates II and ruled the Parthian Empire as regent during the minority of her son for about 6 years. 13. Perozdukht, a Persian princess and the wife of the Hephthalite king Akhshunwar, and the daughter of the Sasanian king Peroz I 14. Rodag 15. Shapurdukhtak II / Shapurdukhtak of Sakastan 16. Shapurdukhtak I 17. Zruanduxt 18. Yazdan-Friy Shapur 19. Sambice 20. Adur-Anahid 21. Murrod 22. Sayyida Shirin 23. Pantheia 24. Mandane 25. Pari-Peykar Begum, the Persian wife of Ismail II (the third Safavid king) 26. Artadokht 27. Amestris, the wife of Xerxes I 28. Apama I , the Iranian wife of Seleucus I Nicator (the founder of the Seleucid Empire). Her mother was a Persian princess 29. Parmys 30. Amytis of Persia 31. Sisygambis 32. Drypetis 33. Maryam Khanum, the wife of Lotf Ali Khan Zand 34. Shakh-e Nabat, the beloved Iranian wife of Karim Khan Zand 35. Sayyida bint Siyahgil, the Iranian Gilaki wife of the Buyid king "Adud al-Dawla" (the greatest Buyid king), and the mother of the Buyid king Samsam al-Dawla 36. Buran bint al-Hasan ibn Sahl, the favorite Persian wife of Al-Ma'mun (the most intelligent, cleverest, and handsome Abbasid caliph). 37. Shahrbanu, the Persian wife of Husayn ibn Ali (a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), Muhammad described him and his brother, Hasan, as "the leaders of the youth of Paradise." As well as the mother of his successor, Ali ibn Husayn. 38. Yakhan Begum, the Iranian Gilaki wife of Abbas the Great 39. The Lurish wife of Abbas the Great, the sister of the Lurish ruler "Shah Verdi Khan" who was the daughter of the Lurish ruler of the Khorsidi dynasty Shahverdi Abbasi. 40. Shahpari Begum, who was Persian and the mother of the last Safavid king Abbas III , and the wife of Tahmasp II , one of the last Safavid kings. 41. Hayat, a Persian wife of Shah Ismail (the founder of the Safavid dynasty), who was a Persian poetess 42. Behruzeh Khanum, the beloved Persian wife of Shah Ismail, the founder of the Safavid dynasty

Love Iran 🇮🇷 from India 🇮🇳

Rhazes of Persia (Iran) was the greatest Persian polymath, physician, alchemist, philosopher, and important figure in the history of medicine. Rhazes is widely considered one of the most important figures in the history of medicine.[2] He was born in Ray (in Tehran province), Iran. Rhazes is considered the father of psychology and psychotherapy, the father of pediatrics, a pioneer in ophthalmology, making leading contributions in inorganic and organic chemistry, also the author of several philosophical works, and also first to categorize the Hospital dept. Rhazes also discovered numerous compounds and chemicals including alcohol and sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid today is used to make many substances from fertilizers to detergents and has impacted everything from agriculture to our domestic lives. A nation’s industrial strength can also be gauged by the amount of sulfuric acid that it produces. A comprehensive thinker, Rhazes made fundamental and enduring contributions to various fields, which he recorded in over 200 manuscripts, and is particularly remembered for numerous advances in medicine through his observations and discoveries.[4] He also wrote on logic, astronomy and grammar.[7] As a teacher of medicine, Rhazes attracted students of all backgrounds and interests and was said to be compassionate and devoted to the service of his patients, whether rich or poor.[11] Through translation, his medical works and ideas became known among medieval European practitioners and profoundly influenced medical education in the Latin West.[9] Some volumes of his work Al-Mansuri, namely "On Surgery" and "A General Book on Therapy", became part of the medical curriculum in Western universities.[5] Some volumes of his work Al-Mansuri, namely "On Surgery" and "A General Book on Therapy", became part of the medical curriculum in Western universities.[9] Additionally, he has been described as the father of pediatrics,[14][15] and a pioneer of obstetrics and ophthalmology.[16] For example, he was the first to recognize the reaction of the eye's pupil to light.[15] He was the first to clinically distinguish between smallpox and measles, and suggest sound treatment for the former.[8] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Razi

Much respect for such a beautiful country with such a rich history and culture. Iranians are brave people. Much love ❤️

Iranians have the greatest empires in history. Long live Iran.

I love that style of map with the relief/climate, its really usefull and was very better for my eyes than a full white map

Slight error: The Proto-Elamites had established a nation around 3200 BC. Other than that, good video!

Until 200 years ago, Baku was a Tat (Persian) city : " When the city of Baku was occupied in the beginning of the 19th century during the Russo-Persian War (1804-1813), the whole population of the city (about 8,000 people) were Tats.[16] " Yunusov A. S. Azərbaycanda Islam (in Azeri Turkic); This is an official result of the first census of the population of Baku, gained by tsarist authorities." The Turks called the Persians of Azerbaijan and the Caucasus "Tat". Tats are Persians, their language is a dialect of Persian. Baku was a Tat (Persian) city. Since the 11th century Oghuz tribes, led by Seljuq dynasts started to penetrate into the region. The gradual formation of the Azeri people started. Apparently, in this period the Turkic exonym Tat or Tati, which designated settled farmers, was assigned to the South Caucasian dialect of the Persian language.[14]

Iran conquering land: oh yeah, it's all coming together. Iran a few decades later: oh no, it's all falling apart.

I love Iran! My brother,s people!!! From in Tajikistan

“the most important thing to emphasize is the resilience and intellectual power of the small class of Persian scholar-bureaucrats. Nostalgic for their heroic Sassanid ancestors, escaping from official duplicity and courtiership into either dreams of love and gardens, religious mysticism, the design of splendid palaces and mosques, or the complexities of mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, they bounced back from crisis after crisis, accommodated to their conquerors, made themselves indispensable again, and eventually reasserted something like control over them. In the process, they ensured (whether based in Baghdad, Balkh, Tabriz, or Herat) the survival of their language, their culture, and an unrivaled intellectual heritage. It is one of the most remarkable phenomena in world history. Behind the history described in this chapter, the Arab conquest and the succession of empires-Abbasid, Ghaznavid, Seljuk, Mongol, Timurid-lies the story of what ultimately proved to be a more important empire: the Iranian Empire of the Mind.” A History of Iran: Empire of Mind Michael Axworthy p.120

Istanbul is a joke compared to ancient Persian cities. Many of the greatest men in European history fell in love with Isfahan, and other ancient Persian cities. 1. Andre Malraux, the famous French author and adventurer has said : " Who can claim to have seen the most beautiful city of the world without having seen Isfahan?” This pearl of Persia with its well-proportioned mosques and turquoise blue dome and minarets rivaling the color of the sky surely offers endless delights to any traveler. " 2. Jean Chardin, a 17th-century French traveler, wrote that Isfahan : " The greatest and the most beautiful town in the whole of Orient and was expressly made for the delights of love. " 3. In the 1930s, the British travel writer Robert Byron rated it “among those rarer places which are the common refreshment of humanity.” Here is a city that rivals the marvelous churches and domes of Florence and overwhelms you with its transcendental beauty. " 4. Because of its unmatched beauty and historic ambiance, Isfahan is called “Half the World” as dubbed for the first time by French poet Renier who visited this city in the 16th century. Esfahan, Isfahan or ancient Espadana is and has been the center of the province of Isfahan since 900 years ago.23 There’s a centuries-old saying that Isfahan is “half the world,” meaning it contains fully half of the earth’s wonders.

The Script, Alphabet, and Cuneiform were invented by the Jiroft civilization in Iran/Persia. Archeologists believe the discovered inscription in Jiroft, Iran, is the most ancient script found so far and that the Elamite written language originated in Jiroft, where the writing system developed first and was then spread across the country. The Jiroft civilization in Iran/Persia is the oldest civilization in the world.

This looks like a new map... Not used to it but its cool!

Love from your neighbors pakistan, I've always been fascinated by iranic history and Cyrus is one of my favorite historical figures it's so cool you guys have him as your ancestor

Long live Iran. I am so proud to be Iranian. I love my beloved Iran/Persia a lot. If our destiny was that we would come to this world twice, I would love to be born Iranian again. Iran is the land of glorious civilizations, fragrant and beautiful flowers and gardens, brave girls, perfumes, beauty, honourable women and men, great scientists and poets, and heroes. Scientists, culture, poets, history, innovations, inventions, philosophers, and martyrs of Persia/Iran are the pride of humanity. Persia (Iran) is one of the oldest civilizations, cultures, and countries in the world. Innovations of ancient Persia (Iran) and ancient Persian culture contributed to many of the aspects of the modern world. Persians introduced a number of novel concepts in innovations and inventions. Iran is the land of adorable Persian Queens such as : Cassandane Atossa Mumtaz Mahal Stateira The Martyred Queen "Khayr Nisa Begum" Hamida Banu Begum/Maryam Makani Laodice III of Pontus Jeyran Balendukht Denag Rinnu Gordiya Perozdukht Rodag Shapurdukhtak II / Shapurdukhtak of Sakastan Shapurdukhtak I Zruanduxt Yazdan-Friy Shapur Sambice Adur-Anahid Murrod Sayyida Shirin Pantheia Artadokht Azarnahid Behruzeh Khanum, etc. The glorious, magnificent, and advanced civilizations : Persian culture and civilization Elam civilization Susa civilization Jiroft civilization Medes/Medians Achaemenid Empire Parthians Sassanids Buyid dynasty Samanids Zand dynasty The great Persian scientists and poets such as : Rhazes Khayyam Avicenna Maryam Mirzakhani Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (al-Khwarizmi) Pardis Sabeti Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Artachaies Borzuya Fakhr al-Din al-Razi Jamshid Kashani Firouz Naderi Cumrun Vafa Mani Attar Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi (Azophi) Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani Mina J. Bissell Manijeh Razeghi Azadeh Tabazadeh Bozorgmehr Tofy Mussivand Majid Samii Mahsati ganjavi Nader Engheta Vahid Tarokh Rouzbeh Yassini Karim Nayernia Alireza Mashaghi Nabi Sarbolouki The greatest Iranic rulers : Cyrus the Great Darius the Great Mithridates I the Great of Parthia Ardashir I the Unifier Ismail Samani Adud al-Dawla Karim Khan Zand The brave warriors, generals, and grand viziers such as : Ariobarzanes the Brave Youtab the Brave Surena Mirza Salman Jaberi Nizam al-Mulk Farrukhan the Great The land of ancient and beautiful cities such as : Ecbatana Susa Anshan Pasargadae Persepolis Ray Shiraz Tus (was an ancient city in Khorasan Province in Iran) Isfahan Nishapur etc, etc. Persian is one of the oldest living languages in the world, and Persian literature is one of the most beautiful, oldest, and richest literature in the world that has influenced the literature of European and Asian countries. Professor Patrick Hunt "If you are looking at the greatest personages in History who have affected the World, 'Cyrus the Great' is one of the few who deserves that epithet, the one who deserves to be called 'the Great'. The empire over which Cyrus ruled was the largest the Ancient World had ever seen and maybe to this day the largest empire ever. " In all sources, Cyrus the Great is described as a good king. The great historians such as Will Durant, Richard N. Frye, Arthur Upham Pope, Professor Patrick Hunt, Walther Hinz, Heidemarie Koch, Charles Freeman, etc, etc, and the Great western philosophers, such as Hegel, Nietzsche, etc, etc, all respected and praised Cyrus the Great, the Persian empire and Persia. Xenophon respected and praised Persia and Cyrus the Great. " Many historians as well as writers on human rights, have supported the interpretation of the Cyrus Cylinder as a human rights charter. " " Cyrus the Great was a remarkable leader in his benevolence and wise leadership. He ruled over the greatest empire the world had seen at the time. Yet, the most amazing thing about his life and exploits is that the Almighty God of the Bible foretold his exploits and actually named him around 200 years before he was even born. "

Georgian kings were mixed with Iranians. King Vakhtang I of Iberia, one of the most famous and popular kings in the history of Georgia, had Iranian wife and mother. Balendukht, his wife was a Persian princess. And his mother was also an Iranian woman. The Vakhtang Gorgasal Order, created in 1992, is one of the highest military decorations in Georgia.[17] In popular memory, his image has acquired a legendary and romantic façade. Vakhtang is a subject of several folk poems and legends, extolling the king's perceived greatness, enormous physical strength, courage and devoutness to Christianity.[15] Tradition ascribes him reorganization of the Georgian Orthodox Church and the foundation of Tbilisi, Georgia's modern capital.[1] where a street and a square bear his name, and a 1967 monument by the sculptor Elguja Amashukeli tops the Metekhi cliff. [16] Vakhtang was officially included in the Georgian Orthodox calendar-and a church built in his honor in the city of Rustavi-early in the 1990s, but he had presumably been considered a saint long before that. King Vakhtang I of Iberia emerged as one of the most popular figures in Georgia's history already in the Middle Ages[3] and has been canonized by the Georgian Orthodox Church[4] as The Holy and Right-Believing King Vakhtang and is commemorated on December 13 [O.S. November 30].[4] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakhtang_I_of_Iberia

Love you iran from india 🇮🇳❤️🇮🇷 Our Acient friends

How they kept getting conquered but always came back is unbelievable

Iran (Persia) is the land of great Scientists, Emperors, adorable Queens, philosophers, poets, ancient cities, ancient civilizations such as : 1. Elam civilization 2. Cyrus the Great 3. Rhazes 4. Cassandane 5. The Persian Achaemenid Empire 6. Jiroft civilization 7. Susa civilization 8. Persian culture and civilization 9. Khayyam 10. Atossa 11. Ariobarzanes the Brave 12. Youtab the Brave 13. Darius the Great 14. Parthian Empire 15. Mumtaz Mahal 16. Stateira 17. Susa 18. Persepolis 19. Surena 20. Shapur II the Great 21. Bubares 22. Mani 23. Jamshid al-Kashi 24. Borzuya 25. Maryam Mirzakhani 26. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 27. Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi 28. Avicenna 29. Khwarizmi 30. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 31. Yaqub Leis 32. Sassanids 33. Ferdowsi 34. Pasargadae 35. Artystone 36. Ecbatana 37. Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani 38. Sayyida Shirin 39. Khayr al-Nisa Begum 40. Pantheia 41. Artadokht 42. Azarnahid 43. Artachaies 44. Bozorgmehr 45. Suhrawardi 46. Pardis Sabeti 47. Manijeh Razeghi 48. Mina J. Bissell 49. Azadeh Tabazadeh 50. Sara Zahedi 51. Firouz Naderi 52. Cumrun Vafa 53. Majid Samii 54. Hamida Banu Begum, also known by the title Maryam Makani 55. Behruza 56. Balendukht 57. Ardashir the Unifier 58. Shahrbanu 59. Farrukhan the Great 60. Azadokht

Scheherazade in One Thousand and One Nights is a Persian girl. She is a very intelligent and beautiful girl. Scheherazade is a Persian queen who is the storyteller in One Thousand and One Nights. Scheherazade/Shahrazad is a Persian name for girls. The story, which was written many hundreds of years ago, tells of a Arabian Sultan who married a young girl every night. At the end of every night he would send his new wife to have her head cho/pped off. He had already killed 3000 women in this way. Until a young woman named Scheherazade came into his life. She was the most beautiful of all. Scheherazade began by telling him the story of Ali Baba a man who found a magic cave, where thieves kept their treasures at the touch of a few words, which opened and closed the entrance to the cave. The Sultan was plunged into a whirlwind of adventures, which Scheherazade cut at dawn in half. Leaving the story half-told, the sultan, bewitched by history, debated whether to kill Scheherazade or let her live one more night. -Tell me the end now-he used to order his wife-now, in the dawn. But Scheherazade was standing firm. -Tomorrow night, my lord The Sultan felt great regret in his heart, and every day grew more like the tide. Scheherazade's story sounded sweeter on her lips than on any other storytellers, because when The Sultan lost himself in the events looking at her he could not take his eyes off the girl, she was so beautiful. The Sultan began to satisfy his desire for her after the tale, and the marriage was consummated in the eyes of God almost every night. His lust was justified because the sound of her voice, Scheherazade with her delay in the stories began to make him feel an unknown hunger inside his skin for her. Scheherazade did not even look like his people, but a woman brought from distant lands, a Persian captive. Scheherazade kept this up for 1001 nights. She told him 1001 stories. In the end the king had fallen in love with Scheherazade and they had three children. Centuries still remember those tales, and among the ruins of the Sultan's palace they are still remembered as lost echoes, tales in the clear voice of other storytellers, but none with the beauty that Scheherazade told them.

خیلی خیلی ممنون برای کار بسیار زیبای شما ممنون و موفق باشید 🌹

Cyrus the Great is the greatest emperor in human history. Cyrus the Great is the pride of humanity. " what's extraordinary about Cyrus, is that he appears as a paragon of princely statesmanship in the two pillars of Western cultures, that is the Roman tradition and the Bible". Cyrus freed nations enslaved by the Babylonians. The friends and enemies respected and praised Cyrus the Great. The Bible called Cyrus the Great "Messiah". The Babylonians welcomed Cyrus the Great as a liberator. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- " In the 18th Century, that model of religious tolerance based on a state with diverse cultures, but no single dominant religion, became a model for the founding fathers. People like Thomas Jefferson, who drafted the Declaration of Independence and became the third president of the United States, had to rely on Xenophon's Cyropaedia as a reference for the life and leadership of the Persian king. No European state managed to build tolerance into the structure of the state, the importance of Cyrus to those who wrote the constitution of the United States. These acts, which have been interpreted as allowing freedom of worship and repatriating deported people, have earned Cyrus a reputation as an enlightened monarch". Xenophon wrote on how Cyrus ruled a diverse society based on tolerance. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, the great western philosopher, in his work "The Philosophy of History" introduces Persians as the "first historical people" in history. George W.F. Hegel. The Philosophy of History : " The Persian Empire is an empire in the modern sense - like that which existed in Germany, and the great imperial realm under the sway of Napoleon; for we find it consisting of a number of states, which are indeed dependent, but which have retained their own individuality, their manners, and laws. The general enactments, binding upon all, did not infringe upon their political and social idiosyncrasies, but even protected and maintained them; so that each of the nations that constitute the whole, had its own form of constitution. As light illuminates everything - imparting to each object a peculiar vitality - so the Persian Empire extends over a multitude of nations and leaves to each one its particular character. Some have even kings of their own; each one its distinct language, arms, way of life and customs. All this diversity coexists harmoniously under the impartial dominion of Light ... a combination of peoples - leaving each of them free. Thereby, a stop is put to that barbarism and ferocity with which the nations had been wont to carry on their destructive feuds. " ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All famous rulers after Cyrus the Great tried to imitate him, but none of them could match his glory and greatness. Professor Patrick Hunt "If you are looking at the greatest personages in History who have affected the World, 'Cyrus the Great' is one of the few who deserves that epithet, the one who deserves to be called 'the Great'. The empire over which Cyrus ruled was the largest the Ancient World had ever seen and maybe to this day the largest empire ever. " Abraham Lincoln was influenced by Cyrus the Great and the great Persian scientist, mathematician, astronomer, polymath, philosopher, and poet, Khayyam.

The inventions and discoveries of Persia/Iran : 1. Gardens 2. Sulfuric acid by Rhazes 3. Alcohol by Rhazes 4. The first practical windmills 5. An ancient type of evaporative cooler and refrigerator 6. Rosewater 7. The art of tile-work 8. Human rights 9. Qanat 10. Polo 11. Algebra by Khwarizmi 12. Philosophy 13. Mathematics 14. Astronomy 15. Computation of 2π by Jamshid Kashani, the Persian astronomer and mathematician 16. The mechanical planetary computer by Jamshid Kashani 17. Ice Cream 18. The first time that cake was used in a birthday party was by Darius the Great 19. Post system 20. Fork, spoons and many different invents. 21. Agriculture and Water Irrigation 22. Architecture 23. Backgammon 24. Banks 25. Battery 26. Bricks 27. Cutlery 28. Early Environmentalists 29. eBay 30. Guitar 31. Gloves 32. Grape Vine and Wine 33. Modern Medicine 34. Orchestra 35. Pants and Long Coats 36. Perfumes 37. Postal System 38. Pottery and Ceramics 39. Refrigerator 40. Roads 41. Rose 42. Spinach 43. Textile Industry 44. Wheel 45. Necktie/tie I am so proud to be Persian. I love my beloved Iran/Persia a lot. If our destiny was that we would come to this world twice, I would love to be born Persian ( Iranian ) again. History, culture, scientists, poets, philosophers and martyrs of Persia/Iran are the pride of humanity. Iran/Persia is one of the oldest countries and civilizations in the world. Persia is the land of flowers, gardens, perfumes, beauty, great scientists, philosophers, poets, emperors, brave girls, women, men and heroes.

thank you for make a video about history of iran

appreciated the usage of transliterated iranian names rather than the normal anglicization through latitn/greek. makes it much more authentic

As an Iranian im thankful that you shared our History Keep up the good work man,earned my sub💪🏽🔥

I am so proud to be Persian. I love my beloved Iran/Persia a lot. If our destiny was that we would come to this world twice, I would love to be born Iranian again. History, culture, scientists, poets, philosophers and martyrs of Persia/Iran are the pride of humanity. Iran/Persia is one of the oldest countries and civilizations in the world. Persia is the land of flowers, gardens, perfumes, beauty, brave girls, women, men and heroes. Persia/Iran is the land of great scientists, philosophers, poets, emperors, such as : 1. Elam civilization 2. Cyrus the Great 3. Rhazes 4. Cassandane 5. Parthians 6. Jiroft civilization 7. Susa civilization 8. Persian culture and civilization 9. Khayyam 10. Ferdowsi 11. Hafez 12. Saadi 13. Ariobarzanes the Brave 14. Youtab the Brave 15. Darius the Great 16. Achaemenid Empire 17. Pasargadae 18. Ecbatana 19. Susa 20. Persepolis 21. Surena 22. Shapur I the Great 23. Bubares 24. Mani 25. Jamshid Kashani 26. Borzuya 27. Attar 28. Fakhruddin Razi 29. Abd Rahman Sufi 30. Avicenna 31. Khwarizmi 32. Nasir Tusi 33. Yaqub Leis 34. Sassanids 35. Atossa 36. Mumtaz Mahal 37. Artystone 38. Stateira 39. Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani 40. Sayyida Shirin 41. Khayr al-Nisa Begum 42. Pantheia 43. Artadokht 44. Azarnahid 45. Artachaies 46. Bozorgmehr 47. Maryam Mirzakhani 48. Pardis Sabeti 49. Manijeh Razeghi 50. Mina J. Bissell 51. Azadeh Tabazadeh 52. Sara Zahedi 53. Firouz Naderi 54. Cumrun Vafa 55. Majid Samii 56. Tofy Mussivand etc, etc. The Bible speaks of Persia/Iran as being chosen and favored for God's grand purposes. The Biblical Magi were Persian. They have visited Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. They are regular figures in traditional accounts of the nativity celebrations of Christmas and are an important part of the Christian tradition. The Bible calls Cyrus the Great of Persia/Iran " the chosen man of God " as being chosen and favored for God's grand purposes, and "Messiah". " Cyrus the Great was a remarkable leader in his benevolence and wise leadership. He ruled over the greatest empire the world had seen at the time. Yet, the most amazing thing about his life and exploits is that the Almighty God of the Bible foretold his exploits and actually named him around 200 years before he was even born. "

Mohammad Ghori as the Founder of Muslim Rule in India. Ghori as a conqueror of territory. Undoubtedly as a military commander, Mahmud was far ahead of Ghori. In the words of S.M. Jaffar, "Mahmud was verily endowed with a genius of war. He was a scientific general, skilful in planning and thorough in execution." In the words of Dr. R.C. Majumdar, "Sultan Mahmud was undoubtedly one of the greatest military leaders, the world has ever seen. It is true that he never faced any defeat. It is, however, equally true that he never tried to consolidate his position. He came like "a wind and went back like a whirl wind." Unlike Mahmud, Ghori was not a great general and had to suffer humiliating defeats several times. He was defeated by Mulareja II, the ruler of Gujarat; by Prithviraj Chauhan in the first battle of Tarain and by Khwarizam Shah, the ruler of Persia. In fact, he was killed in his own camp by his Khokar enemies. AGGARWAL (2017) S. Chand's (Question and Answers) Medieval History of India. S CHAND & CO LTD. , p. 15.

The new cities were predominantly Muslim , and Iran became one of the most influential regions of Muslim intellectual activity . From around 1000 on the independent Iranian dynasties rapidly gave way to new dynasties of Turkic origin . Embree, A.T. (1988) Encyclopedia of Asian history. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. P.156

Such a fascinating region. Amazing and gorgeous visualization of the oftentimes turbulent history of Iran!

Amazing way to start off the new decade. You just keep innovating your mapping style. lol

The predecessors of Huihe were Xiongnu. Because, customarily, they ride high-wheeled carts. They were also called Gaoche during the Yuan Wei times, or also called Chile, mistakenly rendered as Tiele. - Xin Tangshu, 232

Homa Katouzian, "Iranian history and politics", Published by Routledge, 2003. p. 128: "Indeed, since the formation of the Ghaznavids state in the tenth century until the fall of Qajars at the beginning of the twentieth century, most parts of the Iranian cultural regions were ruled by Turkic-speaking dynasties most of the time.

Great Love to the Great Nation and Civilization of Iran from your Brothers in Bulgaria

*sees the 1200s approaching* "Yes..." *massive chunk disappears in the east* "Wait for it..." *Current nation is replaced by a khanate* "Genghis you absolute madlad! You did again!"

ancient Persia & Bharat (India) have a lot of history together. Even today there are a lot of Persians living in India who escaped. They still follow their ancient Zoroastrianism religion. They are peaceful people. Ratan Tata from their community is one of the most beloved person in India. ❤

I love my contry 😍😍

The Bible calls Cyrus the Great of Persia/Iran " the chosen man of God " as being chosen and favored for God's grand purposes, and "Messiah". " Cyrus the Great was a remarkable leader in his benevolence and wise leadership. He ruled over the greatest empire the world had seen at the time. Yet, the most amazing thing about his life and exploits is that the Almighty God of the Bible foretold his exploits and actually named him around 200 years before he was even born. "

Without Iran, Turkey might not exist today because we used Iran as a bridge to cross into Anatolia and the Balkans. 🇹🇷❤️🇮🇷

In fact, Turkic-speaking peoples have played a major role in Iranian history, ruling the country from the eleventh century up to the early twentieth. Even today they represent more than a quarter of Iran's population. Foltz, R. (2016) Iran in world history. Oxford etc.: Oxford University Press. p.61

Turks, based on the phrase “Khatai became a speaker; he became a pir of Turkestan”. Undoubtedly, Shah Ismail Khatai belongs to the Turkic population of Azerbaijan, and the Safavid Gizilbash state, which he proclaimed in the center of the Azerbaijani throne in Tabriz, was also the Azerbaijani state. By replacing the Aghgoyunlu dynasty, the Safavids opened a new page in the history of Azerbaijani statehood. It is completely wrong to consider the Safavid state as a Persian state. Public administration, the tribes involved in the establishment of the state and the development of the Turkic language in the palace prove that the Safavid dynasty was an Azerbaijani state. Among the sources proving that the Safavid dynasty was the state of Azerbaijan, the works "Tarikh-i alamara-ye Ismail" and "Tarikh-i alamara-ye Safavi" written by an anonymous author have an important place. Vladimir Minorsky, “The Poetry of Shah Ismail I”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4, London 1942, p. 1006a

I like the use of endonyms

Persia is the real life phoenix. Dies and rises out of ashes again and again.

The Ayyubid dynasty, founded by Salah ad-Din (Saladin), was not exclusively Turkish. Salah ad-Din himself was of Kurdish origin, and the Ayyubid dynasty included members from various ethnic backgrounds. While there were individuals of Turkish descent serving in the Ayyubid court and military, it was a diverse dynasty that included members from different ethnic groups such as Kurds, Arabs, and others. The Ayyubid dynasty ruled over parts of the Middle East, including Egypt, Syria, and Yemen, from the 12th to the 13th century

Love Iran from Korea !! 🇰🇷 Iran was one of the oldest civilization in the world, its history is very fascinating and amazing. ❤

In the words of the American Professor Arthur U. Pope, who carried out extensive studies in ancient Persian and Islamic buildings: " The meaningful Impact of Persian architecture is versatile. Not overwhelming but dignified, magnificent and impressive. Archaeological excavations have provided extensive evidence supporting the impact of Sassanid architecture on the architecture of the Islamic world at large. Many experts believe the period of Persian architecture from the 15th through 17th centuries CE to be the pinnacle of the post-Islamic era. "

The 5 Most Powerful Empires in History : 1. The Persian Empire 2. The Roman Empire 3. The Caliphate 4. The Mongol empire 5. The British Empire

"On the nationality: The main foundation on which to discuss this problem is the physical characteristics reflected in portraits of the Kushan kings (Kujula Kadphises, Wima Kadphise, Kaniṣka and Huviṣka) in the extant coins and statues. On these characteristics, there are always different views among scholars. Some find Turkic attributes in them, some, the Iranian element, and some find others.", "Some words and titles connected with the Yuezhi 月氏 or the Kushans can be explaned by the Türkic languages. In the Rājataraṅgiṇī (I, 170) there is a reference to the fact that the Türkic ruler in Gandhāra claimed his ancestor was Kaniṣka, and maybe this is not merely boasting." in YU, Taishan (July 2011). Mair, Victor H. (ed.). "The Origins of the Kushans" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers, University of Pennsylvania. 212.

Khayyam of Persia (𝐈𝐫𝐚𝐧) is one of the greatest scientists, philosophers, physicians and poets of history. He was born in Nishabur, Iran. By the 1880s, the great Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet, Khayyam, was extremely well known throughout the English-speaking world, to the extent of the formation of numerous "𝐊𝐡𝐚𝐲𝐲𝐚𝐦 𝐂𝐥𝐮𝐛𝐬" and a "𝐟𝐢𝐧 𝐝𝐞 𝐬𝐢𝐞𝐜𝐥𝐞 𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐑𝐮𝐛𝐚𝐢𝐲𝐚𝐭" Khayyam's poems have been translated into many languages. An asteroid was named "Khayyam" in 1980. The planet 3095 Khayyam was named in his honor in 1980 and the lunar crater Khayyam was named in his honor in 1970 as well. One of the holes in the moon was named in honor of "Khayyam". 𝐑𝐮𝐛𝐚𝐢𝐲𝐚𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐊𝐡𝐚𝐲𝐲𝐚𝐦, since its publication and massive circulation, the work has become one of the most popular classics of world literature. The Persian calendar is the most accurate calendar in the world, and Khayyam reformed the Persian calendar. The Persian calendar became the official national calendar of Iran (Persia). The Persian calendar is more accurate than the Gregorian calendar. Bertrand Russell remarked that " Khayyam of Persia was the only man known to him who was both a poet and mathematician, a special and creative scientist has been dedicated to the astronomer-mathematician who was also a poet, philosopher and physician. " Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr always read Khayyam's poems before going to sleep. Many great and famous men loved Khayyam's poems, and they were calmed and inspired by reading Khayyam's poems. Such as Mark Twain T. S. Eliot Martin Luther King Jr Abraham Lincoln André Gide Théophile Gautier Edward FitzGerald And many others Khayyam recognised for his Jalai calendar, understanding of the parallel axiom, classification and solution of cubic equations, his contribution to literature. In 1079 CE, Khayyam reformed the solar calendar. His work on Algebra was also highly valued in the Middle Ages. As a mathematician, he is most notable for his work on the classification and solution of cubic equations, where he provided geometric solutions by the intersection of conics.[7] Khayyam also contributed to the understanding of the parallel axiom.[8]:284

In the classical Persian literary tradition - the entire vocabulary of which consists of stock phrases and images - "Turk' and 'Tajik' are stand-in terms for easily recognizable social stereotypes: one simple but violent; the other wily but civilized. Rūmi turns this on its head, however, in the following couplet: Attack upon attack came the darkness of night/Be strong like a Turk, not soft like a Tajik' (Yek hamleh va yek hamleh, āmad shab va tārīkī/chosti kon va "Torki' kon, na narmī va ‘Tājīkī'). Often ‘Turk' was also used to refer to the poet's beautiful young (unattainable) beloved, as in the following lines from Sa'di: 'Maybe they'll tell the King/"Your Turk (i.e., your Beloved) has spilled Tajik blood" (Shayad ke be padshah begüyand/Tork-e tö berikht khūn-e Tājīk), or elsewhere, 'Show your Tajik face, not Abyssinian black/That the Heavens may obliterate the face of the Turks' (Ru-ye Tājīkāna-t benmā, tā dagh-e habash/ Asman chehre-ye Torkān yaghma'i keshad). Since Turkic men often ‘married up’ and started families with Tajik women, the bloodlines tended to become increasingly mixed over the generations. (Recent DNA studies in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan have shown no notable genetic difference between modern Uzbeks and Tajiks.) And since children typically spent their first years within the harem, the influence of Tajik mothers in constructing the identity of their mixed-race children was surely much greater than is admitted in the patriarchal written sources of the time. Military figures in particular often made much of their tough Turkic heritage, even as they sought to demonstrate their own cultivation by speaking Persian and patronizing Persian courtly culture. The Tajik scribes, for their part, were naturally required to flatter their patrons, but they flattered themselves as well in whatever subtle ways they could. - Richard Foltz, Chapter 4, Tajiks and Turks, The Turk-Tajik symbiosis

Iran is a great country that will always exist

Love and respect iran from your qomşu! 🇹🇷🇮🇷

It is a pride for our Iranians to have a historical country like this.

Love Persia from India ❤

Europeans and Americans have a culture mixed with Persian culture. The culture of Christianity, Christmas and Santa Clauses, which is the culture of Europe and America and almost half of the people of the world, is an Iranian culture. Biblical Magi also referred to as The (Three) Wise Men were from Persia (Iran). Christmas and Santa Clauses are of Persian origin. Even caring for dogs and cats is an ancient Persian custom. The ancient Persians loved animals such as dogs and cats and kept them in their homes. I love this beautiful custom of the ancient Persians, because I love animals and their lives are as valuable as humans.

I love great iran, IRAN is a beautiful country with a great history❤

RESPEKT from Lechistan (POLAND) IRAN FRENDS 🇮🇷🇵🇱

The quote from a book ''Watersgreen House'' (2018) Many of the stories in On Love and Youth, the fifth chapter of Sa'di's Gulistan, involve love affairs between men and youths: masters with slaves, princes with youthful subjects, teachers with schoolboys, and other variations. In most cases, the context of the relationship suggests that the youth is an adolescent or young man. For quite some time, readers in the English-speaking world had no idea Sa'di's Gulistan contained such stories, for translators either changed references to boys to refer to girls instead or, just as frequently, deleted the stories entirely. These three translations do not make that mistake.

The Persian Achaemenid Empire is the most influential and powerful empire in history, all empires after the Persian Empire were influenced by the great, mighty, and rich Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus the Great and Darius the Great are the most powerful emperors in history. Cyrus the Great is the pride of humanity. I love you, my beautiful and ancient country Iran (Persia), you have always risen victorious and proudly from your ashes, your martyrs, scientists, history, culture and civilization are the pride of humanity. You gave the most honorable and greatest women and men to the people of the world who are the pride of humanity. One of the most beautiful things after love and kindness is love for the homeland. Homeland is our beloved mother, love for the homeland means love for the family. The fragrance of the flowers of my homeland is the fragrance of the Iranians who sacrificed their beautiful and precious lives for our holy, ancient, and glorious Iran. Long live Iran!

Iranians have 4 famous, powerful and great ancient empires : 1, Medes Empire 2, Achaemenid Empire 3, Parthian Empire 4, Sasanian Empire no other people have as powerful, great and famous empires in history as the Iranians.

The Italian traveler Pietro della Valle, who visited the Safavid Empire during the reign of Shah Abbas I, wrote that the only information in the state was the military elite, who monopolized all the posts of provincial governors and most important positions since the Safavid rule in the early 16th century. He also described that the Persians lived under the intolerable enslavement of the Turkomans.

The Kingdom of Cappadocia, the Kingdom of Pontus, and Commagene are missing. They're essentially a Hellenistic kingdom, but the royal family is Iranian. That's why it's considered a Greek-Iranian kingdom

Hi, I'm living in Iran, these information all were correct. Thank you for making it and keep going.

"Your land is either colonized and replaced by Turk, Or ruled by the Turks as your kings of elites" Elijah Oliver Dickenson (a British officer from India British Raj and a historian of Turkic culture) Pretty accurate. Turks are either your kings or your replacers of population.

"They were called Didi Turkoba ( The Great Turkish Conquests ) in Georgian sources . Sultan Malik - Shah brought an enormous number of Turkish tribes into Georgia." SOURCE Asatiani, N. and Janelidze, O., 2009. History of Georgia. Tbilisi: N. Asatiani/O. Janelidze, p.79.

Love and respect Iran from Romania. We both fought to protect our nations against Turkic/Ottoman invasions! Iran zindabad 🇷🇴🤝🇮🇷

This is exactly why Ollie is my favourite youtuber

this video is a reminder how leaders come and go and that hopefully the top left of the video will change for the better soon.

* In the early 16th century, the Azeri dynasty of the Safavids ( r. 1501-1736 ) took power in Tabriz and developed a culture that influenced much of the region.[25] SOURCE *25-Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-Volume Set(Oxford University Press)-Page 236

The most powerful Turkic emperors in history had an Iranian wife or an Iranian mother. 1. Ghaznavid Empire : The mother of the Ghaznavid dynasty was a Persian woman, and the most powerful Ghaznavid Sultan was Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, his mother was Persian. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. The Great Seljuk Empire: Tughril’s wife was a Buyid Iranian princess. Tughril was the founder of the Great Seljuk Empire. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3. Khazar Khaganate/Empire : The wife of Joseph ben Aaron, the most powerful Khazar king, was an Iranian Alan princess. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4. Timurid Empire : Timur is the most powerful, greatest, and most famous Turkic emperor in history, and he was half Persian, his mother was a Persian woman. And, Shah Rukh, his successor was by his Tajik (Iranian) concubine. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5. Mughal Empire : All the powerful and famous Mughal emperors had Persian wives and mothers. Their wives and mothers were Persian women from Shahr-e Rey, in Tehran province, in Iran, and Namagh, Kashmar County, in Razavi Khorasan Province in Iran. Shah Jahan, his wife was Persian Aurangzeb, his mother was Persian Jahangir, his favorite wife was Persian Akbar, his mother and his grandmother were Persian Humayun, his wife and his mother were Persian Babur, his wife was Persian Persian women were the great queens of the Mughal Empire. Shah Jahan, one of the greatest and most famous emperors built one of the 7 Wonders of the World for his Persian wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Shah Jahan has often been regarded as the wealthiest person in history. Under Shah Jahan's reign, the Mughal Empire reached the peak of its glory.[8] Shah Jahan is best remembered for his architectural achievements. His reign ushered in the golden age of Mughal architecture. Shah Jahan commissioned many monuments, the best known of which is the Taj Mahal in Agra, in which is entombed his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. He owned the royal treasury, and several precious stones such as the Kohinoor and has thus often been regarded as the wealthiest person in history. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6. Aq Qoyunlu state : The strongest ruler of Aq Qoyunlu state, Uzun Hasan, had 2 Iranian wives, 1 Georgian-Pontic wife, and 1 Turkman wife. And Uzun Hasan’s successor, Sultan-Khalil, was by his Turk wife (her name was Seljuk Shah Begum). Also, Uzun Hasan's favorite wife was his Iranian Kurdish wife, named Jan Begum. He had 2 sons by his Iranian wives, Ughurlu Muhammad with Jan Begum, and Zegnel Beg with Tarjil Begum. The names of the Iranian wives of Uzun Hasan were Jan Begum and Tarjil Begum, both were Iranian Kurdish women. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. Safavid Empire (a mix of Azerbaijanis and Kurds): Shah Abbas the Great and Shah Ismail, the greatest Safavid emperors had Persian mothers and wives. Shah Ismail's favorite wife was a Persian woman, named Behruzeh. And his successor was by his Turkman wife. Shah Ismail had another Persian wife named Hayat who was a Persian poetess. The most powerful queen of the Safavid Empire was an Iranian woman, Khayr Nisa Begum. She is the only Safavid queen who ruled the Safavid Empire. Her son, Abbas the Great was the greatest ruler of the Safavid empire. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8. Afsharid Empire : The mothers and wives of the Afsharid kings were Iranian women. Nader Shah is one of the most powerful, greatest, and most famous Turkic emperors in history, and his favorite wife was a Persian woman. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9. Qajar Empire : the most powerful Qajar emperor was Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar who was a eunuch, that's why he didn't have a wife, and his successor was his nephew. After him, the most famous Qajar king was Naser al-Din Shah Qajar. And his favorite wife was a Persian woman, named Jeyran. Naser al-Din Shah reached the grave of Jeyran while dying, because of his great love for his lovely Persian wife, and he died next to Jeyran's grave. Nasser al-Din Shah wanted to be buried next to Jeyran, and after his assassination in 1896, he was buried next to her. And Naser al-Din Shah's mother, Malek Jahan Khanom , was a mix of Iranians and Turks. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Also, the favorite wife of Mohammad Shah Qajar (the father of Naser al-Din Shah), was an Iranian Kurdish woman, named Khadijeh Chahrighi. And the wife of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, and the mother of Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar was a Persian woman, named Taj ol-Molouk (Umm al-Khagan, means Mother of Khagan), she was the daughter of Amir Kabir (Mizra Muhammad Taqui Khan-e Farahani), her mother was a mix of Turks and Iranians.

Long live Ērānshahr!

It is likely that the Hephthalite Hunnic state contained a core of largely Turkic speaking military elite, which was rapidly being influenced by Iranian and also Indian cultural practices and languages. (The Huns,Hyun Jin Kim-Cambridge University Press)

Thank bro❤💚🦁❤

Persians/Iranians from Iran/Persia are among the most educated people in the world and they are characterized as highly educated people. Iranians are very hospitable people and are famous for it. And Iranians/Persians are some of the most successful minorities in the USA and Europe and Canada. Iran/Persia has made considerable advances in science and technology through education and training. Iran has made great strides in different sectors, including aerospace, medical development, as well as stem cell and cloning research. Throughout history, Iran was always a cradle of science, contributing to medicine, mathematics, astronomy and philosophy. @t

India's Mughal Empire was a Turkic-Mongol imperial power from Uzbekistan, that ruled most of the Indian subcontinent in 16th and 17th century.[32] In 1526, Babur, a Timurid descendant of Tamerlane and Genghis Khan from Fergana Valley in Uzbekistan, swept across the Khyber Pass and established the Mughal Empire, which lasted for over 300 years, ruling 1/4 of the world's population at a time.[33]

The wording of the Old Persian inscription on the statue’s base leaves no doubt that the order for its making had been given by Darius (to Egyptian artists) while he was in Egypt (for the possible time of Darius’ stay in Egypt see Hinz and contra Tuplin, pp. 247-56; Calmeyer, p. 286 Anm. 1). Works like the Apadāna reliefs in Persepolis, where the monumental size of the king’s figure as well as the shape of the blossoms in the flowers held by the king and crown prince, are influenced by Egyptian traditions (Porada, p. 819).

The Xiongnu were not Turkish. The Xiongnu were a nomadic confederation of Central Asian origin that existed from the 3rd century BC to the 1st century AD. They were a powerful and significant group in ancient history, known for their military prowess and their interactions with various Chinese dynasties. While the exact ethnic origins of the Xiongnu are still debated among historians, they were not considered to be of Turkish origin. The Xiongnu were likely a multi-ethnic confederation, consisting of various Central Asian and Inner Asian tribes

Love Iran from Armeniaa 🇦🇲🇦🇲🇮🇷🇮🇷

Timur's family, the Barlas, belonged to the clan of the Kurikan (or Kureken) a Turkish clan mentioned in one of the old Turkish inscriptions of A.D. 733 (see above vol. iv. p. 540). Thus Timur was a Turk not a Mongol.

Azerbaijan is the original homeland of the Persians, the first mention of Persians in history is from Azerbaijan. The Persians immigrated from Azerbaijan to other parts of Iran.

The Kurdish people are believed to be of heterogeneous origins[15][16] combining a number of earlier tribal or ethnic groups[17] including Lullubi,[18] Guti,[18] Cyrtians,[19] Carduchi.[20]

Thank you great sir for this beautiful video. Good regards from Isfahan (Iran) 🇮🇷

*For the matter would be irrelevant: the Ayyubids are a branch of the Turkic state, regardless of their real descent, and they started their historical career as the vassals of the Zanghids of Mosul and Damascus.[2][3][4] SOURCES *2-Disinflation in Transition Economies(Central European University Press)-Page-22 *3-Ibn Khaldūn, an Essay in Reinterpretation-Page 24 *4-Ibn Khaldun: A Reinterpretation-Page 24

I have already pointed out, in “Egypt as a dominant factor …”, pp. 30-1Google Scholar, some of the reasons which prevented the Mamlüks from taking real root under the Fātimids. There I mentioned especially the fact that, on moving from the Maghrib to Egypt, much of their ruling and military systems had already been crystallized, and they could not replace, or at least replace properly, the already existing and most powerful military bodies. Another factor which I referred to there was the great distance separating Egypt from the Turkish Mamlüks” homeland, which was, in addition to that, cut off from Egypt by mainly Sunnite states hostile to the Fātimids. (The antagonism of the Seljuks to the acquisition of Turkish Mamlüks by the Sunnite al-Muqtafī must have been at least as strong in the case of the Fātimids. This, coupled with the much greater distance of Egypt from the sources of supply, illustrates well the obstacles which the Fātimids faced in forming a proper Mamlük army.) Yet another major factor was the very inadequate military schools of the Fātimids, when they had them (I discuss this aspect in my book on the eunuchs). The impossibility of the Mamlük system (with the Turkish Mamlüks at its heart) developing under the Fātimids as it should, was clearly demonstrated in the second half of the fourth/tenth century, as soon as its great protagonist al-'Aziz billāh died (386/996), that is to say, quite soon after their occupation of Egypt. That was one of the reasons why their hold on Syria was even then not strong enough. With the later appearance of the Seljuks and the Crusaders that hold, without a further military force, could not but become more precarious. Note also the military feats of the Turkish Mamlük contingent which Saladin sent in 568/1172-3 to the Maghrib (“Aspects of the Mamlük phenomenon”, part B, pp.12-13Google Scholar).

The world's oldest animation was invented in Iran/Persia in 3,200 BC. In July 2014 it was placed on the World Heritage List of UNESCO. A human skull which indicates the practice of Brain Surgery in Iran/Persia, 3,200 BC. The world’s oldest known example of animation in Iran. The earliest example of an artificial eyeball in Iran, 3,200 BC. 10-centimeter (3.937-inch) ruler, accurate to half a millimeter in Iran/Persia for the first time in the history of the world, etc etc. In July 2014 it was placed on the World Heritage List of UNESCO. The Persian water canals : Its name is Qanat/Kariz in the Persian language. Qanat/Kariz system is an amazing invention of the ancient Persians.

Tamar the Great, the most famous and powerful queen in the history of Georgia, and also one of the famous queens of history, was a half Iranian woman. Her mother was an Ossetian Iranian woman. Tamar the Great, the Queen of Georgia from 1184 to 1213, presiding over the apex of the Georgian Golden Age.[2] A member of the Bagrationi dynasty, her position as the first woman to rule Georgia in her own right was emphasized by the title mepe ("king"), afforded to Tamar in the medieval Georgian sources.[3] Tamar's reign is associated with a period of marked political and military successes and cultural achievements. This, combined with her role as a female ruler, has contributed to her status as an idealized and romanticized figure in Georgian arts and historical memory. She remains an important symbol in Georgian popular culture. Tamar the Great's husband was also an Ossetian Iranian man. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamar_of_Georgia

On the other hand, as has been recently pointed out, though the beginning of Bahri rule is usually dated to 1250, none of the first five sultans were, in fact, members of the Bahriyya. 32 The Arabic sources for the period refer to the dynasty as the dawlat al-atrak, dawlat al-turk, or al- dawla al-turkiyya (i.e. dynasty of the Turks), in recognition of the racial or ethnic group which predominated in the mamluk caste during this period, and to distinguish it from the Burji sultanate in which mamluks Northrup, L. (1998). The Bahrī Mamlūk sultanate, 1250-1390. In C. Petry (Ed.), The Cambridge History of Egypt (The Cambridge History of Egypt, pp. 242-289). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521471374.011