Beneath the calm waters of Lake Toba on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, a massive supervolcano is lurking. This geological monster is one of only a handful of volcanoes capable of producing a super-eruption that could catastrophically change the global climate system for decades. So how can we predict the next supervolcano eruption?This is a map of Indonesia. Officially the republic of Indonesia. A country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. Indonesia consists of over 17 thousand islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Sumatra is the thir d largest island of indonesia and in the northern Disctrict North Sumatra is Lake Toba located, a large natural lake occupying the caldera of a supervolcano. Possibly the Greatest Volcano on Earth.Besides this supervulcano, the whole geography of Indonesia is dominated by volcanoes that are formed due to subduction zones between the Eurasian plate and the Indo-Australian plate.Some of the volcanoes are notable for their eruptions, for instance, the massive volcano Krakatoa for its global effects in 1883, the Lake Tob a Caldera volcano for its supervolcanic eruption estimated to have occurred 74,000 years before present, which was responsible for six years of volcanic winter, and volcano Mount Tambora for the most violent eruption in recorded history in 1815.
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3 окт 2024
