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The Manubalista Was Rome’s Secret Weapon in Ancient Britain 🇬🇧 Secrets | Smithsonian Channel 

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In the hands of experienced Roman soldiers, the Manubalista was deadly: easy to move, quick to reload, and capable of launching a 7-inch, 70 mph armor-piercing projectile with terrifying accuracy.
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26 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 177   
@WestExplainsBest
@WestExplainsBest 2 года назад
1:50 When you think they're testing its 'long range' capability, only to discover they're shooting it 15ft away from the target...
@CHAS1422
@CHAS1422 2 года назад
More like 50 feet.
@WestExplainsBest
@WestExplainsBest 2 года назад
Counter offer: 28ft. No way that is 17 yards away.
@JoaoSoares-rs6ec
@JoaoSoares-rs6ec 2 года назад
Actually the range of those small weapons was more likely 50 to 100 feet
@WestExplainsBest
@WestExplainsBest 2 года назад
@@JoaoSoares-rs6ec Didn't know that either! Either way though, they did not test it at that range.
@SyrupWizard
@SyrupWizard Год назад
At 1/4” plywood no less. One step above cardboard.
@HistoricalWeapons
@HistoricalWeapons Год назад
i think the biggest reason why these replicas are weak is because the string is stretching, they should try sinew instead or gut for the string or at the very least dacron
@liamnorth555
@liamnorth555 Год назад
yeah roman polyester 👀
@SockAccount111
@SockAccount111 8 месяцев назад
they are weak because they mostly do not follow the proportions and formulas which Greek engineers wrote down & use subpar material to provide tension also they barely crank the washers full way cause they are scared of hurting themselves
@wasylbakowsky5199
@wasylbakowsky5199 7 месяцев назад
great point
@dominic6634
@dominic6634 7 месяцев назад
nope they just made there's really underpowered
@aldrinmilespartosa1578
@aldrinmilespartosa1578 4 месяца назад
Romans used hair and sinew. There is a reported case of women in a baseige town cut all thier hair to used as balista ropes.
@gmanky
@gmanky 2 года назад
“Look at that power, punched right through “ Target consisting of 3/8” plywood shot at from 20 feet…..
@damiano1174
@damiano1174 2 года назад
That's not plywood
@nio3791
@nio3791 Год назад
and we're talking about a 100 ad weapon
@justinscott1691
@justinscott1691 11 месяцев назад
That's plank wood not ply wood
@gmanky
@gmanky 11 месяцев назад
Yes, you’re right. Plywood with its lamination would have stopped that….
@simonphoenix3789
@simonphoenix3789 10 месяцев назад
the purpose of these probably wasn't so much as to punch through armor as to use as a long distance sniping tool. Rather than causing lots of casualties, one of these placed out of enemy range and aiming at the walls would keep the defenders' heads down so others could get close and do whatever they need to.
@atomic_wait
@atomic_wait 2 года назад
Ah yes, the Yeetius Maximus.
@liam_antho7
@liam_antho7 2 года назад
Shadows and Dust
@LastEarBender
@LastEarBender 2 года назад
Seems to have been more than the Hi-Point of it's day lol
@alanwatts8239
@alanwatts8239 Год назад
Biggus Cheekus
@danietkissenle
@danietkissenle 8 месяцев назад
Must have been designed by benellis and berretis
@dyinggaul8365
@dyinggaul8365 8 месяцев назад
I rarely actually laugh out loud when reading comments. This did it. I can’t breathe
@simonphoenix3789
@simonphoenix3789 10 месяцев назад
The version they are using here is probably quite a bit weaker than what they would have been using. I'm guessing they would have used ropes made of sinew rather than plant fiber, and the amount of experience they had with these things likely meant they would have cranked the tension on the rope bundle up to a much greater degree.
@derekheim8172
@derekheim8172 8 месяцев назад
The wooden part of the projectile would likely have been dense like Red Oak. This example looked light, like balsa which is a common mistake made with ballistic designs; lack of adequate mass. Think about how far you can throw a hollow plastic baseball and an actual baseball. Most will think that throwing a lighter mass would go further on the same arm. But that's not what happens. The lighter mass never gets enough momentum to carry any real work to the target.
@ssu123
@ssu123 8 месяцев назад
Yup and not to mention the Romans had huge balista which would make this shown in the video look like a child's toy.
@wafflesaucey
@wafflesaucey 8 месяцев назад
Yes, they did used sinew bundles, and they were much stronger. The exact numbers I don’t know.
@wafflesaucey
@wafflesaucey 8 месяцев назад
Yeah, they were insane. And until they were replaced with onagers, some threw stones too.
@aldrinmilespartosa1578
@aldrinmilespartosa1578 4 месяца назад
​@@derekheim8172 earlier and bigger would be it. But the latter would be metal fittings or all metal.
@ElishaFollet
@ElishaFollet Год назад
Ngl its impressive just how advance and creative ancient humans were at the time, i would honestly love to see more of these weapons and similar things like this used more often in fantasy settings.
@justinscott1691
@justinscott1691 11 месяцев назад
Why
@derekheim8172
@derekheim8172 8 месяцев назад
@@justinscott1691 Indeed, we're still working with basically the same brains.
@Memorixt
@Memorixt 8 месяцев назад
I don’t think it was a “secret” weapon, but evidently pieces of light, medium and heavy artillery were very important, impressive and effective part of Roman warfare.
@MikeBanks2003
@MikeBanks2003 8 месяцев назад
There was also a version that threw a wicker basket or bag of plumbata which was limited by a line so that it remained behind after all of the missiles --about twenty to thirty of them, were flying skywards with devastating results for anyone underneath them. No armour was proof against them coming from above and front. The plumbata weights often found without any rust in them were probably successful hits.
@pulsarplay5808
@pulsarplay5808 8 месяцев назад
Apparently the most powerful machines were built using bundles of tendons, not plant fiber ropes as is done now in all the current reconstructions of this type of machines that I have seen. Obviously it is much simpler this way, but perhaps that is due to the lack of power that I have always observed in this type of reconstructions. Tendons are probably capable of storing torsional energy more efficiently than plant fiber.
@Art-is-craft
@Art-is-craft 3 месяца назад
Romans were engineers.
@therallyguy1
@therallyguy1 2 года назад
Yes. The 1/4 inch thick plywood army standing still 10 ft away would stand no chance at all.. only take 2 minutes to reload
@Mitchellfab_customs
@Mitchellfab_customs 9 месяцев назад
That is in fact 6 millimeter plywood, or for the states, 1/4" plywood where most men could punch through it with their fist. I'm not sure what the point of them is showing this weak replica. It was quite the let down.
@warrenpeace8304
@warrenpeace8304 3 месяца назад
I like how they're both breathing heavily as if their short walk to the target somehow depleted their energy 😂
@KJK9999
@KJK9999 Год назад
inexpensive solution: Stop the lock bar from rotating further than it should. This needs to be precise thou. Otherwise it will always lift as far as you let it rotate. You can also reduce the torque by placing the teeth closer to the rotational center of the lock bar.
@wrhabbel
@wrhabbel 2 года назад
"long range" > 8 meter max, "armor piercing" > a sheet of plywood
@JoaoSoares-rs6ec
@JoaoSoares-rs6ec 2 года назад
That's the test, the average range for a small one was more like 50 to 160 meters, the larger ones 400 to 500 meters
@Brian-uy2tj
@Brian-uy2tj 3 месяца назад
The back board they were shooting the arrows through was a very low grade of plywood perhaps 1/4" thick (5.5mm) His recreation impressed me about as much as a 5 year old with a straw and a pocket full of peas.
@Art-is-craft
@Art-is-craft 3 месяца назад
It is not rated to the same level but to demonstrate the process.
@patrickdaly5988
@patrickdaly5988 Год назад
Why is he shouting “fire”? You “shoot” an arrow or a bolt, you “fire” something with gun powder. Fire would have made no sense to the romans in this context.
@justinscott1691
@justinscott1691 11 месяцев назад
I'll cut them some slack on this one, its just an old dood who spent years getting his pet project ready, and to have it not presented in the best light is a slight let down. But its still pretty cool.
@gfezy
@gfezy 8 месяцев назад
He didn't say 'Fire', it's a mistranslation. He said 'iacce' in Latin that means to hurl or to throw.
@douglascutler1037
@douglascutler1037 7 месяцев назад
Did not say fire. Must be you heard it in your imagination. Not uncommon in human retelling of events.
@FreakyRufus
@FreakyRufus 3 месяца назад
He did not say “fire”, but the subtitles on the screen did say it.
@vripscript
@vripscript 2 года назад
I bet if you asked the poor roman, he would just prefer a bow and arrow which fires at 230mph and takes 1/2 a second to load
@rskat501
@rskat501 2 года назад
Not armor piercing though
@tanaka90
@tanaka90 2 года назад
@@rskat501 Not with that attitude
@rskat501
@rskat501 2 года назад
@@tanaka90 oh
@julianshepherd2038
@julianshepherd2038 2 года назад
Penetrates British buildings . Brits didn't wear girly armour
@JoaoSoares-rs6ec
@JoaoSoares-rs6ec 2 года назад
Balista more range and damage
@matthewexline6589
@matthewexline6589 Год назад
Why are there so many names for this thing? I searched youtube for "scorpion balista" and luckily, this showed up, but I've never heard the term "manubalista" before... where does the prefix "manu" come from? I haven't heard of it before.
@patricofritz4094
@patricofritz4094 Год назад
Have you found out yet ?
@VespertilioGiganticus
@VespertilioGiganticus Год назад
I think it probably comes from "hand"
@SockAccount111
@SockAccount111 Год назад
because most of that is modern terminology, ancient people preferred to classify them by purpose, projectile weight & length etc. and never bothered too much w/ a precise catalogue of denominations for each variation, especially since these were used in the timespan of over 700 years in an area ranging from Britain to India meaning lots of local as well as temporal variation in models, denomination etc
@blipco5
@blipco5 3 месяца назад
WOW! That blasted right through (almost) that 1/4 inch luan plywood. 😂
@TimeSurfer206
@TimeSurfer206 9 месяцев назад
'It has been speculated that the Roman military may have also fielded a 'repeating' ballista, also known as a polybolos. Reconstruction and trials of such a weapon carried out in a BBC documentary, What the Romans Did For Us, showed that they "were able to shoot eleven bolts a minute, which is almost four times the rate at which an ordinary ballista can be operated".' "almost four times the rate at which an ordinary ballista can be operated..." THIS THING HAD A RATE OF FIRE OF ALMOST THREE SHOTS PER MINUTE. Man portable. It's in the name. Shut up and take my money.
@Ektor-yj4pu
@Ektor-yj4pu 8 месяцев назад
I knew that the historical account for the use of the polybolos was from a battle between two greek city states during the classical greek era.
@immortalace3447
@immortalace3447 8 месяцев назад
completely seperate time period and nation but the hwatcha was very impressive it could shoot 100 arrows at once if youre interested
@daviddiehl-gy2sq
@daviddiehl-gy2sq 8 месяцев назад
Wonder where the fort got the 1/4" thick plywood.
@markm8188
@markm8188 7 месяцев назад
Same as you, Home Depot
@fredericklockard3854
@fredericklockard3854 3 месяца назад
Impressive. Very nice. Let’s see Paul Allen’s siege weapon.
@MARK-gp9hb
@MARK-gp9hb Год назад
that's a scorpio not really a manuballista
@gordtron
@gordtron 2 года назад
its like the Bofors gun of ancient Rome! i could use a few of these out in the yard.
@Zerpersande
@Zerpersande 3 месяца назад
Wow! A steel bolt penetrated a 1/4” of plywood from 10’.
@fmoa2541
@fmoa2541 10 месяцев назад
its a defensive weapon meant to fire from high elevation on castle walls and thats about it, it wasnt use for assault or on main battlefield, the thing in real life can only fire 30 to 50 yds if on level ground, you bow and arrow can reach 80 to 100 yds on level ground..this guys got it wrong..also theres mention of them in roman or greek battle accounts.
@Art-is-craft
@Art-is-craft 3 месяца назад
They most certainly had assault versions as well.
@VictoriaAlfredSmythe
@VictoriaAlfredSmythe 8 месяцев назад
jeez guys, siege weapon | it looks dangerous with 50 coming over the wall down from the sky
@jackstraw1756
@jackstraw1756 4 месяца назад
That was 1/4 board at best. Would have thought it had more punch.
@Art-is-craft
@Art-is-craft 3 месяца назад
They were probably designed to get stuck in shields.
@gmanky
@gmanky 4 месяца назад
So this vid popped back up on Recommended viewing after two years. I still contend that it’s 3/8” plywood, from twenty feet, and I’ve got a 30 year old Crossman pump pellet rifle that will outperform what that old guy lovingly recreated and the Smithsonian Channel over hyped.
@julianjrobertson
@julianjrobertson 4 месяца назад
Cool expect you didn't show us the part where it reloads which is the entire point of the weapon
@Quinntus79
@Quinntus79 2 месяца назад
Can we turn the ballista into a workout machine?
@CB-vf7fu
@CB-vf7fu 8 месяцев назад
1/4 inch plywood
@FLORIDIANMILLIONAIRE
@FLORIDIANMILLIONAIRE 3 месяца назад
The more interesting thing for a simple American like me is to figure out is if Romans eat beans with toast
@NealX_Gaming
@NealX_Gaming 2 месяца назад
Obnoxious they only show a slomo firing, not the real-time firing -- afraid of it looking underwhelming?
@noahboat580
@noahboat580 3 месяца назад
I mean for a weapon in ancient times it has its quirks. For it to take 2 people to set up a 'light' weapon like that, against foes who usually have melee weapons with the occasional bowman, it isn't the worst weapon in the world. I just don't understand the weapon test being against plywood, why not a historically accurate shield?
@Art-is-craft
@Art-is-craft 3 месяца назад
Roman legions had thousands of men. They just did not use one such weapon. They had artillery teams, smaller more mobile teams and also high volume projectiles firing at targets. The romans could be saturated a target for days under constant fire. Now imagine 500 of those firing in strategic formations at a fort with rotational teams providing rest.
@laurentdechauliac7114
@laurentdechauliac7114 Год назад
Ich dachte immer Manuballiste heist Handballiste und wurder nur auf Schiffen bzw Booten verwendet...
@laurentdechauliac7114
@laurentdechauliac7114 Год назад
Das sieht eher aus wie eine leichte Skorpion nach dem man abgegeangen ist von der hellenistischen Bauart. So um 150 n.C.? Genau weiß ich es nicht mehr. Habs vergessen....
@purdysanchez
@purdysanchez 7 месяцев назад
Obviously they'd all be in the same archaeological strata. That has nothing to do with the projectiles being launched at the same "time".
@guaporeturns9472
@guaporeturns9472 8 месяцев назад
15 feet away from their target.. using its “great advantage in range” I see
@peetsnort
@peetsnort 3 месяца назад
You mean to tell me that the romans didnt have compound cam bows..?
@Art-is-craft
@Art-is-craft 3 месяца назад
No they had artillery and rapidity moving teams.
@RubenDeanda-lb9wr
@RubenDeanda-lb9wr 7 месяцев назад
Imagine to be a barbarian and see your feelas crushed by this weapon
@bcelik6238
@bcelik6238 7 месяцев назад
No long range shots, no armor shots, no animal carcass shots.. what exactly are they testing ffs?
@Art-is-craft
@Art-is-craft 3 месяца назад
It just shows the principle of the weapon piercing armour.
@RCPlaneReviewer
@RCPlaneReviewer 7 месяцев назад
The wood is super thin..
@AbdulhamidMohammed9000
@AbdulhamidMohammed9000 Год назад
This is not a manuballista
@AbdulhamidMohammed9000
@AbdulhamidMohammed9000 Год назад
It’s literally a cheiroballista
@SockAccount111
@SockAccount111 8 месяцев назад
@@AbdulhamidMohammed9000 Cheiro in Greek means hand and Manus in Latin means hand technically cheiroballista and manuballista are the same thing
@cristsan4171
@cristsan4171 10 месяцев назад
Real Roof: turn boulders into pebbles, etc
@donelmore2540
@donelmore2540 8 месяцев назад
What was the range? You mentioned that it out ranged the enemy, but how do you know if you don’t know the range?
@Art-is-craft
@Art-is-craft 3 месяца назад
A real weapon is known to have ranges far further than a bow. Probably out to about 300 meters.
@franciscocunha3232
@franciscocunha3232 8 месяцев назад
Ancient M2 Browing heavy machine gun
@NimbleBard48
@NimbleBard48 7 месяцев назад
I wonder if it would be a womanubalista if it was crafted today.
@cristhianramirez6939
@cristhianramirez6939 2 месяца назад
Roman M2 Browning
@CRAZYHORSE19682003
@CRAZYHORSE19682003 7 месяцев назад
I wonder if they would light it on fire and shoot it at wood walls to set them on fire.
@franklinsteen4721
@franklinsteen4721 7 месяцев назад
1/8 " plywood doorskin
@Audit-The-Auditors
@Audit-The-Auditors 8 месяцев назад
Quick to reload? You cannot be serious.
@kloworsolochannelchannel8616
@kloworsolochannelchannel8616 2 года назад
Hadir bos ku sukses selalu buat bos sekeluwarga lancar Segala nya amin
@n0denz
@n0denz 2 месяца назад
1:48 Is he trying to say, "Iaculare"? That's just the infinitive, and he's not even pronouncing it right. The sing. imperative form is "Iacula". I guess it makes sense to incorrectly tell someone to fire an incorrectly-built ballista.
@billyshane3804
@billyshane3804 7 месяцев назад
Thank you Maximus Alanus Wilsonnus
@sharkur
@sharkur Год назад
so much said and nothing learned ...
@offside_frag
@offside_frag 5 месяцев назад
thats a scorpio
@GregGriffiths-m3b
@GregGriffiths-m3b 7 месяцев назад
Pretty low power really , suprising .i load my 130lb crossbow one crank .bolt travels 182miles an hour
@Philippe2008fr
@Philippe2008fr 2 месяца назад
This model is way too complex and made with factory metal components, non-existing in roman times!
@stanisawzokiewski3308
@stanisawzokiewski3308 2 года назад
when proffesional filmmaking ruins the watching experience
@juliuscaesar2792
@juliuscaesar2792 5 месяцев назад
Skeetius ultima
@carlos-mw5ij
@carlos-mw5ij 9 месяцев назад
It's proven they used this against dragons there's a documentary about it called GOT
@alanfrost4661
@alanfrost4661 8 месяцев назад
FIRE?
@Happy-wb8gi
@Happy-wb8gi 8 месяцев назад
The most amazing Empire ever. Ave Roma
@HonestDepression101
@HonestDepression101 7 месяцев назад
The Romans were such jerks. They couldnt leave anyone or anything they came into contact with alone.
@Art-is-craft
@Art-is-craft 3 месяца назад
That is not the case. They only tended to react when they were invaded.
@HonestDepression101
@HonestDepression101 3 месяца назад
@@Art-is-craft wow. You are unfamiliar with even rudimentary history.
@Art-is-craft
@Art-is-craft 3 месяца назад
@@HonestDepression101 Romans were first invade by the Gauls. The Romans fought them to a truce and they went their own ways. Gauls invaded again the next time Romans beat them they just conquered the Gauls. That then brought the romans up to the borders of other tribes and guess what happened history repeated. When Rome sacked Carthage they did so after being attacked twice and the third time the romans realised that Carthage was building up again they just destroyed it. It was a Di eat dog world in that era.
@SRocco-dv8we
@SRocco-dv8we 4 месяца назад
1/8 inch plywood ….and it no go thru ? Ummmmm 😮
@Art-is-craft
@Art-is-craft 3 месяца назад
Roman weapons were designed to pierce armour and then get stuck. Very nasty weapons.
@Greeknerd336
@Greeknerd336 Год назад
would you look at thaaat! 😂 "Quick to reload." sounds like someone needs to define 'Quick' for them.
@AndiSchulbank
@AndiSchulbank 8 месяцев назад
Chivalry 2🙄
@andrewaarons5058
@andrewaarons5058 8 месяцев назад
nobody's convinced
@jamescavanagh4206
@jamescavanagh4206 7 месяцев назад
Doesn’t look impressive at all .4 mm plywood?
@bdleo300
@bdleo300 10 месяцев назад
You know this is accurate when they show half of Roman legionaries black.... kinda surprised that commanding officer is not a woman.....
@welshpete12
@welshpete12 8 месяцев назад
It's amazing the stupide replies on here ! What are the educators in the US doing ?
@IGNANT4LIFE
@IGNANT4LIFE 2 года назад
it's like from games of thrones.
@keithmoore8429
@keithmoore8429 2 года назад
Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare""""""""""
@spankflaps1365
@spankflaps1365 2 года назад
I just don't get these Britons; everytime we get a good punch up going, someone behind the line yells "Teas up!" and they all disappear! I don’t think these Britons want to be conquered. (Sid James, ‘Carry on Cleo’)
@theoztreecrasher2647
@theoztreecrasher2647 8 месяцев назад
Infamy! Infamy! They've all got it in for me! Kenneth Williams' "Big Julie Caesar."
@BeefCake1012
@BeefCake1012 16 дней назад
Son: “Hey Dad! I saw what I wanna make for my wood shop class project on RU-vid!” Dad: “That’s my boy! What’d you wanna make son?!” Son: *shows dad this video Dad: “I’ve never been so proud in my life.” 🥲🤩😎🤣
@johnshacklett2265
@johnshacklett2265 7 месяцев назад
Biggus Dickuss!
@MrBottlecapBill
@MrBottlecapBill 8 месяцев назад
"We know they were all thrown at the same time because they're in the same archaeological strata". Duh of course they were. How much new strata do you expect to build up during a siege? Ridiculous statement. lol.
@rageoftheredphoenix
@rageoftheredphoenix 8 месяцев назад
There was a version of this seen by the audience in the first few minutes of the popular film called gladiator. The one I saw didn’t have those two copper looking canisters on either front end of the weapon and the bolt were spear sized, larger than the one seen here.
@SockAccount111
@SockAccount111 8 месяцев назад
These canisters are just there to contain (and to shield from hits/humidity/etc.) the vertical sinew/hair ropes which propel the throwing arms forward. The ones in Gladiator use instead an all-wooden frame but the purpose is always the same. Projectile length and weight would vary depending on the model and tension power of the engine, both dart-sized as well as small-spear sized ones could be thrown by different engines (I mean, technically one engine can throw everything from small to large projectiles, but each machine was calibrated on a specific length/weight for maximum performance)
@sharkusvelarde
@sharkusvelarde 8 месяцев назад
Ooh devastating at point blank range, like a thrown potted plant
@Art-is-craft
@Art-is-craft 3 месяца назад
Imagine 500 of them being fired at 100 per time so that they could fire every 12 seconds 100 bolts. And they would be doing it for days on end. And on top of that they would be firing heavier artillery systems along side thousands of arrows, bullets and stones. They would be besieging a fortified position for days on end.
@AGHathaway
@AGHathaway 3 месяца назад
I'm convinced that the Roman Empire was only 200 years away from Space travel.
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