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The Mathematics of Mechanisms ( 

M. Tirado
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Entry for the 2023 Summer of Math Exposition
Sources:
- R. L. Norton, Design of Machinery: An Introduction to the Synthesis and Analysis of Mechanisms and Machines
- D. Eberly, Intersection of Linear and Circular Components in 2D, www.geometrictools.com/Docume...
The code used to make the animations can be found at:
github.com/mtirado1/pantograph

Опубликовано:

 

15 авг 2023

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Комментарии : 134   
@Axman6
@Axman6 10 месяцев назад
I’m only a few minutes in, but I wanted to say this video is beautiful; the colour scheme, the sizes of everything, the animations, the fading in and out. These are little details that are hard to get right, well done- subscribed ❤
@YTomS
@YTomS 11 месяцев назад
Criminally underrated channel, what a nicely done video.
@godfreypigott
@godfreypigott 10 месяцев назад
Based on ONE video posted 3 weeks ago, where your comment was posted two weeks ago?
@slepenb
@slepenb 8 месяцев назад
The accent makes it tough to follow
@godfreypigott
@godfreypigott 8 месяцев назад
@@slepenb It is easy at 75% speed.
@bigbluebuttonman1137
@bigbluebuttonman1137 11 месяцев назад
The math of mechanisms is super fascinating to me. Going into a machine shop is like being a kid in a candy store for me. So much stuff, and every little detail has its reasons for being there in one way or another.
@magnuswootton6181
@magnuswootton6181 8 месяцев назад
yeh levers and cranks fit into maths perfectly.
@thecalculusofexplanations
@thecalculusofexplanations 11 месяцев назад
Brilliant, I taught some of this stuff to engineers once upon a time, I wish I'd had this video to show them. Well done
@gianlaager1662
@gianlaager1662 11 месяцев назад
Very nice animations and great video. Please keep it going with videos like this.
@JaredBrewerAerospace
@JaredBrewerAerospace 10 месяцев назад
Perfect! Deep and simple is more essential than shallow and complex. It doesn't matter how many times I have taught or been taught the same topics, everyone at any level has something to gain from the way you present these fundamentals.
@sundown456brick
@sundown456brick 10 месяцев назад
Im loving this movement, SoME is the best thing ive ever seen great to have found you, looking forward for more content, keep the good quality🎉❤
@ZimmervisionCZ
@ZimmervisionCZ 10 месяцев назад
This is really well done! Well-explained, beautifully designed and animated. This immediately makes me want to go out and program a 2D mechanism-based video game
@zacharytoth1065
@zacharytoth1065 10 месяцев назад
Im taking a Mechanical Design class right now, and am definitely sharing this video with my friends. Its a very clear and concise recap of some of the topics covered in class, and will be helpful in getting a better grasp of the topic.
@Haagimus
@Haagimus 10 месяцев назад
Great video, very well explained mechanics, looking forward to your future content 🤙🏻
@mani_mincraft
@mani_mincraft 10 месяцев назад
This is so cool! That circle approach is such an amazing method!
@philipmurphy2
@philipmurphy2 10 месяцев назад
Such a well produced video, Glad RU-vid suggested it.
@derektauffner8828
@derektauffner8828 10 месяцев назад
Fantastic video and loved the animations. Well done.
@bdzack2226
@bdzack2226 10 месяцев назад
This video is having too much knowledge and awesome way of representation. Crazy, keep up the great work. THANKS
@agrathnam
@agrathnam 9 месяцев назад
Beautiful graphics and great explanation. Looking forward to more videos from you.
@tenix6698
@tenix6698 10 месяцев назад
OMG, That's something I've been thinking about for a long time, but never got to it. Thank you for providing such a good video on this topic!!
@wellscampbell9858
@wellscampbell9858 10 месяцев назад
@mtirado Excellent video, flows well while covering the topic completely enough to serve as video reference material. It's definitely going in my tech reference links. Thanks!
@senthilkr1970
@senthilkr1970 10 месяцев назад
Fantastic videos, amazingly done. 👏👏👏
@moralboundaries1
@moralboundaries1 3 месяца назад
so interesting and enjoyable, thank you for the lesson!
@zzznah
@zzznah 10 месяцев назад
Congratulations on making this very informative and beautiful video! As an aspiring RU-vidr I know how much hard work it takes
@sashiyendamuri1018
@sashiyendamuri1018 11 месяцев назад
Very nicely explained with simple graphics...
@guillegilcriado6879
@guillegilcriado6879 10 месяцев назад
This video is so well produced. Great explanation, simple yet complete. The animations are so cool and well made. Overall, amazing video!!! New sub here! ^^
@Jaylooker
@Jaylooker 10 месяцев назад
The discrete Fourier series describes a mechanism which can draw any closed curve using epicycles. If every coupler mechanism can only draw closed curves as well, then there must be an equivalence between two coupled discrete Fourier series and a single discrete Fourier series. Describing what mathematically represents the coupling between the two discrete Fourier series is difficult.
@yaacheese8643
@yaacheese8643 8 месяцев назад
You need to make more videos on Mechanisms! Awesome video, I subscribed hoping to see more from you in the near future!
@nttn3666
@nttn3666 10 месяцев назад
This is so cool, please make more videos on this topic.
@petrkisselev5085
@petrkisselev5085 10 месяцев назад
Great presentation !
@jormando2002
@jormando2002 9 месяцев назад
Wow... It is amazing, thank you so much for this video ❤
@sonu-jangir
@sonu-jangir 8 месяцев назад
So helpful video... 🎉🎉🎉 Thanks for sharing... ❤❤❤
@Garglicious
@Garglicious 10 месяцев назад
Cannot wait for more videos from you !
@sahhaf1234
@sahhaf1234 10 месяцев назад
exactly the video i was looking for.. pls continue..
@Mark-gd5yz
@Mark-gd5yz 10 месяцев назад
More! Please. You have a rare talent: Use it.
@adissentingopinion848
@adissentingopinion848 10 месяцев назад
That last five bar linkage just threw me through a loop and subsequently jammed me such that √4ac = 0. Immaculate lesson into such a complex topic.
@alfredovillal5263
@alfredovillal5263 9 месяцев назад
Exelent Video,, very nice.
@bubbaloo8049
@bubbaloo8049 10 месяцев назад
Gran video, el mejor por lejos. Muy bueno !!!
@TheMagicFellow
@TheMagicFellow 10 месяцев назад
Beautiful; breath-taking
@user-yb2qd7hx9l
@user-yb2qd7hx9l 10 месяцев назад
깔끔하고 멋지네요. 감사합니다~
@geraldopontes37
@geraldopontes37 10 месяцев назад
Excelente vídeo! Thanks you
@mrshodz
@mrshodz 10 месяцев назад
Great explanation.
@ico-theredstonesurgeon4380
@ico-theredstonesurgeon4380 10 месяцев назад
This video Is really well done! I would love It if you could also talk about the forces that act on the mechanism. I am a robotic enthusiast and that would be really helpful
@pierreabbat6157
@pierreabbat6157 10 месяцев назад
I've written a program to simulate the Chebyshëv linkage, which traces the Nilla curve. The bottom is nearly flat, while the top is nearly an arc. At four equally spaced times, it's at three points in a line on the bottom and at the middle of the top. It looks like the cross section through the middle of a Nilla cookie.
@shivabalaji6668
@shivabalaji6668 10 месяцев назад
Extraordinary 🤩🤩🤩🤩😍 pls upload many more videos like this
@christianprice4049
@christianprice4049 10 месяцев назад
This is GORGEOUS!!!
@MissPiggyM976
@MissPiggyM976 10 месяцев назад
Very interesting, thanks!
@danielpitts6913
@danielpitts6913 10 месяцев назад
Very nice. Makes me want to write a simulator for this. One more project to the backlog lol. It doesn’t seem like it would be too difficult to calculate some physical properties for these after determining big positions based on the constraints. Like torque or linear force.
@mohammadkaheel973
@mohammadkaheel973 9 месяцев назад
Amazing 👏
@_krzysio_6910
@_krzysio_6910 8 месяцев назад
In Robotics those are so simple mechanisms... We have really great methods there - check it out. We just use matrixes for everything.
@francomaccaroni795
@francomaccaroni795 10 месяцев назад
very nice video, good job
@simongross3122
@simongross3122 10 месяцев назад
This is so clever and fascinating
@1022darkar
@1022darkar 9 месяцев назад
exelente video sigue con tu contenido
@jerry-yu7yi
@jerry-yu7yi 6 дней назад
i really really love this video
@chienbanane3168
@chienbanane3168 10 месяцев назад
This is great for developing walker linkages!
@hjfreyer
@hjfreyer 10 месяцев назад
Very nice! I'd love to learn more about how you disambiguate between the cases with multiple solutions. Like, for each place with ambiguity do you just have to pick either the positive or negative root?
@AllenKnutson
@AllenKnutson 11 месяцев назад
¡Que rico! And while manim has its place I'm especially pleased to see explorations of other visual options. (The rectangular boundary is an especially unusual choice and I wish I'd thought of it!)
@jairoc.peralta
@jairoc.peralta 6 месяцев назад
Buen video, compa
@ToMMiTTo
@ToMMiTTo 10 месяцев назад
Big clap per your video! Awesome.. please do follow up videos. I would suggest to use a math editor for formulas (latex or similar), so they are more easily readable
@user-gh2dj9nc6y
@user-gh2dj9nc6y 9 месяцев назад
Beautiful
@nahuelpiguillem2949
@nahuelpiguillem2949 10 месяцев назад
Wowwwww mannnnnn, it's greatttt. Pretty clear
@sifatahmed1413
@sifatahmed1413 10 месяцев назад
Excellent
@Spiegelradtransformation
@Spiegelradtransformation 9 месяцев назад
Well Done.
@SimpleLangSolution
@SimpleLangSolution 10 месяцев назад
God tier video and explanation.
@user-wi6ee4db3m
@user-wi6ee4db3m 10 месяцев назад
Please make more video's like this. ( like if any one wants video's like this )
@anandjoshi9716
@anandjoshi9716 10 месяцев назад
Really good
@herbertattema9890
@herbertattema9890 2 месяца назад
the algorithm did you bad, how am I only now finding this channel
@polyhistorphilomath
@polyhistorphilomath 11 месяцев назад
The discussion of jamming position was interesting. I have to wonder if there is a way to limit or constrain the configuration space during synthesis such that the number of degrees of freedom can only ever increment or decrement (by one). Similar to the K-map concept the intent would be to prevent simultaneous changes and thus minimize undesirable or indeterminate behavior.
@juancarlossanchezveana1812
@juancarlossanchezveana1812 9 месяцев назад
Amazing
@tonyfarah7685
@tonyfarah7685 10 месяцев назад
Nice video, but i just wanted to understand more about equations, so i hope you will explain it in detail please I liked your visualization ❤
@PeterNerlich
@PeterNerlich 10 месяцев назад
Fascinating video! I'm most interested in the inverse problem, finding a mechanism that produces a certain path. In your example, you show a how to derive a solution of an easy instance of this problem, where a simple four bar linkage is sufficient, and using only three "samples" of position+rotation of a segment that should be reached by the mechanism. But how would one go about synthesising for a path like the one in 13:32?
@farhatali3634
@farhatali3634 10 месяцев назад
Its a beautiful video. Thanks for all the effort and thanks for sharing with all of us. Simply amazing. Kind request to share which software or programming language you have used for creating those beautiful animations. Regards.
@arkadiusz4133
@arkadiusz4133 9 месяцев назад
I would be very pleased if you will make a few videos how to solve some practical tasks about power, inertia, moments etc. In mechanisms
@realcygnus
@realcygnus 10 месяцев назад
Quite nifty !
@disaffected_npc
@disaffected_npc 10 месяцев назад
So, I've been trying to figure out how to visually represent some stuff - I'm quite hypermobile/have some pretty peculiar stuff going on with my nervous system and I want to find a way to create a hard map of the range of motion of my bones/joints, and then somehow overlay that with my internal/imagined map of my body. For most of my life I've had a bunch of involuntary tics, and since I was a child they were dismissed as a baked in problem of being a flappy autistic person and thus to be pretty much ignored - but upon realising that they were a manifestation of problems with connective tissue/rooted in weird stuff with my nervous system, I started engaging with/adjusting some of them - one in particular had been constantly subluxing my jaw and had (as wild as this sounds) resulted in me losing an enormous range of my sense of touch/pressure detection. Fixed the issue with my jaw and trained myself to pay attention to what my body was actually trying to do and over the past two years my sense of touch/proprioceptive map has exploded outwards from my neck/shoulders/spine. I feel like this kind of map of where my body actually can move, and being able to mark onto that which ranges - while possible, were destructive/overstretched joints would be incredibly useful. It also feels like something that someone must already have done to some degree. Do you have any suggestions on resources to look into? I'm not a mathematician/programmer of any kind - but this feels like the most promising tool with which to build the physical/mechanical part of what I need to create to make useful/discrete statements about what's been happening
@HannyDart
@HannyDart 8 месяцев назад
Some time ago i was trying to analyze a rather complicated 3d mechanism using this "distance & circles" approach but for some reasons my equations were no longer symbolically solvable. Ive verified my numerically obtained solutions several times and they were correct so the equations had to be correct too. Since then I was interested in a proper way to do the math behind it...
@databang
@databang 10 месяцев назад
Thanks for the video. Very nice illustrative presentation that’s easy on the eyes and labeled well. I’m curious what software you use to construct models and animate them, is it Adobe AE or something more specific?
@emil_richard
@emil_richard 8 месяцев назад
This is so well produced! Can you recommend any program where anybody can test such configurations easily?
@WarzoneMasters
@WarzoneMasters 9 месяцев назад
you need to put anice song or melody as an intro it will make the video better. all the video is amazing
@labkome
@labkome 10 месяцев назад
Please create more videos bro, respect from indonesia
@hbenzd5301
@hbenzd5301 10 месяцев назад
Gooood..
@pavelperina7629
@pavelperina7629 10 месяцев назад
I once tried to simulate heusinger gear of steam engine and failed at combination lever. If I recall problem is that contrain is something like end and mid point are allowed to move on two circles and distance is defined by distance of mechanical joints. Third point is on some curve which I cannot properly describe. Other link has the same or similar contrains and intersection of these curves is a solution. Maybe it can be solved for tens of possible positions, drawing line segments between solutions, repeating for other links, finding intersections of line segments approximating these two curves and subdividing intervals to get more precise result. I just can't imagine how people designed that 150 years ago or so, because solving something like 4-5 equations with trigonometric functions is hard. Maybe tthey did not need to know precise position of joint, they just made sure that it satisfies number of degrees of freedom and that it combined movements of two levers with a proper ratio and made some smaller model from sheets of metal with holes and rivets.
@M0rshu1
@M0rshu1 10 месяцев назад
This is essentially the math you will be doing in the last 3 semesters of a mechanical engineering bachelor’s.
@xenorzy9331
@xenorzy9331 10 месяцев назад
Nice.
@onadja
@onadja 7 месяцев назад
Excellent animation and great explanation! What editing software did you use? THANKS !
@tombouie
@tombouie 10 месяцев назад
Interresting, Giving an arbitrary output motion, ?might the entire linkage soultion set be solved for?
@MrAminmohamed
@MrAminmohamed 7 месяцев назад
Please make another video of more examples of building mechanics without anything just basic geometry. This way kids in middle schools will be able to use their compas and rulers to draw prototypes
@seeker4430
@seeker4430 10 месяцев назад
Could you please make more such videos
@SimplexonYt
@SimplexonYt 8 месяцев назад
at some parts of the video u have to get the square of a vector or multiply two vectors with each other But how are you supposed do do that should i multiply/square the single components of the vectors, should i take the cross product of them, should i use the dot product or something different?
@bradhayes8294
@bradhayes8294 10 месяцев назад
A crank slider is a four-bar linkage also.
@mtirado
@mtirado 10 месяцев назад
Yes but it has a prismatic joint. I focused on revolute joints only.
@bradhayes8294
@bradhayes8294 10 месяцев назад
@@mtirado I had a mechanisms class as an undergraduate mechanical engineering student and an advanced analysis and synthesis of mechanisms class as a graduate student. We used primarily the vector loop-closure method for mechanism analysis. We used both analytical and graphical methods for mechanism synthesis. One of the final projects we had was to derive the position, velocity, and acceleration equations for a 10-bar John Deere level-lift mechanism. I also had an advanced dynamics of machinery class as a grad. student. One of my favorite analysis methods was the Chace vector analysis method for 3-dimensional mechanisms.
@neycorelbolanos8910
@neycorelbolanos8910 9 месяцев назад
Gracias. No te imaginas cuanto tiempo estuve buscando un vídeo o un canal como este. Por ahí 10 años buscando , en mi idioma español bo existe tal cosa . En inglés hay mejores vídeos pero éste es el mejor , justo lo que necesito. Gracias.
@nad2040
@nad2040 11 месяцев назад
i think arglin kampling likes this stuff
@FrostyHandled
@FrostyHandled 8 месяцев назад
anyone else feel bad for the universe for having to do so much computation
@foxprojects247
@foxprojects247 10 месяцев назад
I love this!
@jakobr_
@jakobr_ 11 месяцев назад
Can complex numbers be applied to this math? I’m curious because there’s a lot of rotation, and complex numbers seem to fit in wherever you see rotation.
@mtirado
@mtirado 11 месяцев назад
Complex numbers are just 2D vectors, so yes!
@derektauffner8828
@derektauffner8828 10 месяцев назад
This is close but not entirely true. There is an isomorphism between 2D vectors and complex numbers. And you need to be careful on how you treat the two if you want one to be the other! There is a fantastic answer on Math Stack Exchange if you google 2D vectors as complex numbers. @@mtirado
@dsgowo
@dsgowo 10 месяцев назад
You can also use conformal geometric algebra to describe not just rotation, but also translations as well as the circles defining the possible positions of P2 and P3 (or similar circularly constrained points in a linkage). Many of the calculations done in this video, such as finding the intersections of two circles or constructing a circle from three points on its perimeter, are expressed very elegantly in this language. To top it off, it generalizes very elegantly to 3D and higher dimensions, so you can get all the benefits of the complex numbers as well as quaternions and dual quaternions inside CGA.
@BradleySlavik
@BradleySlavik 10 месяцев назад
At 9:43 the |U|^2 is represented by |U| in the bottom equation that threw me until I saw the mistake.
@raylopez99
@raylopez99 10 месяцев назад
the old 4-bar linkage mechanism.
@RajSingh-ln1mn
@RajSingh-ln1mn 10 месяцев назад
Bolo zuban kesari , I really needed this video , really helpful and informative, keep sharing these . ❤
@OTEngineering-mh6qg
@OTEngineering-mh6qg 10 месяцев назад
The content of this video have whole chapters in applied mechanics: Dynamics textbooks for engineering 😂
@alcyonecrucis
@alcyonecrucis 10 месяцев назад
Wow good job. Do these paths have equations ??
@mtirado
@mtirado 10 месяцев назад
They have, but I didn't take the time to obtain them.
@coledavidson5630
@coledavidson5630 10 месяцев назад
Machine dynamics!
@Maria-ig6yd
@Maria-ig6yd 10 месяцев назад
But egual identicall component on a movements pedals not have a problem, on a movements, but if not is, have a problem
@xhulioballa8606
@xhulioballa8606 9 месяцев назад
When can I find the book
@kraftnn7859
@kraftnn7859 8 месяцев назад
In our country this is only taught in high schools.
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