Тёмный

The Messerschmitt Me 309; Redundant Beauty 

Ed Nash's Military Matters
Подписаться 99 тыс.
Просмотров 490 тыс.
50% 1

The Bf 109 served the Luftwaffe continuously throughout the Second World War. But there were attempts made to replace it, and the Me 309 was just about the best looking of these, if ultimately no real improvement over the older fighter.
NOTE: All pictures in this video of the Me 309 are of the V1 prototype except for the crash picture - literally all that seem to exist.
If you like this content please consider supporting me at Patreon:
/ ednash
Want another way to help support this channel? Maybe consider buying my book on my time fighting ISIS:
amzn.to/3preYyO
Interested in military affairs/history?
militarymatter...

Опубликовано:

 

2 окт 2024

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 542   
@Jester-Riddle
@Jester-Riddle 2 года назад
I guess that this aircraft 'looks right' as it so closely resembles a prototype of the Me 262, a rather amazing design which many would agree was a classic design ...
@kyle857
@kyle857 2 года назад
The tricycle landing gear adds a lot to the affect.
@normvw4053
@normvw4053 2 года назад
The tail structure looks almost the same. At any rate, it's pure Messerschmitt.
@JamesLaserpimpWalsh
@JamesLaserpimpWalsh 2 года назад
The the tail looks very 262.
@FlashPan73
@FlashPan73 2 года назад
As welll as the canopy...but then the nose cone and blades looks similar to a kitty hawk to me too.
@FallenPhoenix86
@FallenPhoenix86 2 года назад
@@kyle857 true, but there is a resemblance in the tail, canopy and contours of the upper fuselage.
@mikepette4422
@mikepette4422 2 года назад
The trick to the Bf-109 staying viable throughout the war was that the Bf 109 ABCD versions are nothing at all like the BF-109 FG and K versions. They are virtually completely different aircraft with just a general shape staying the same. But literally everything else is different I think you could say the same for the Spitfire to a similar extent
@alan-sk7ky
@alan-sk7ky 2 года назад
If I recall correctly the only major airframe component of the spitfire to remain unchanged were the flaps...
@riazhassan6570
@riazhassan6570 2 года назад
Spitfire fans insist it was the same aircraft throughout. Yet almost nothing of the original remained in the later marks
@jakeb6703
@jakeb6703 2 года назад
Theseus's air superiority fighter
@anzaca1
@anzaca1 2 года назад
The 109 got less maneuverable as the war progressed. Because they kept giving it heavier engines without changing the wing area to compensate.
@anzaca1
@anzaca1 2 года назад
@@riazhassan6570 The fuselage didn't change much. The major change was in the wing.
@davidherbst
@davidherbst 2 года назад
As soon as I saw the tail on that thing, I thought, “well that looks familiar.”
@renemiller7082
@renemiller7082 2 года назад
Once again you have come up with a plane I have never heard of. You sir are a information bloodhound of the highest degree. I salute you.
@stephenrickstrew7237
@stephenrickstrew7237 2 года назад
What a great channel …!
@ManyHeavens42
@ManyHeavens42 Год назад
corny hahaha 😅
@jpgabobo
@jpgabobo 2 года назад
One of aviation history's greatest losses due to Allied bombing has to be the Dornier Do X flying boat that was destroyed in a museum in Berlin. A video on the Do X would be cool for your channel. Keep up the great work.
@fazole
@fazole 2 года назад
@@cosmoray9750 Too late. Smedley Butler already warned about the use of the military to further private enterprise goals. The book, "Confessions of an Economic Hitman" covers the corporate use of our govt. and military through the 70s and partial 80s. US foreign policy has been used from the beginning to further the business interests of the powerful; going all the way back to Commodore Perry attacking the peaceful sovereign nation of Japan in the 1850s. Now it's globalust corporatism . Stateless actors using multiple governments to force their agenda.
@KuK137
@KuK137 2 года назад
@@cosmoray9750 That is ironic seeing he did a lot to strengthen said military industrial complex. Anyway, the fact that pentagon is allowed to keep its 900 billion spending after Afghan and Iraq war were "finished" and no one is protesting the spending should go back to 2000 levels is proof how brainwashed and/or bought US public is. The money should go to some worthwhile cause, not to feed useless leeches like Boeing and other death peddlers.
@PanzerBuyer
@PanzerBuyer 2 года назад
@@KuK137 The corporate owned "media" never met a war it didn't like.
@StalinLovsMsmZioglowfagz
@StalinLovsMsmZioglowfagz Год назад
Eisenhower’s German POW concentration camps in which historians now say over one million died on the low end, makes him unqualified to comment on anything, in a moral sense.
@oxcart4172
@oxcart4172 Год назад
Another one is being built!
@pat36a
@pat36a 2 года назад
You can definitely see the influence to the ME 262. I think given resources and time it would have made a good fighter.
@ghengiscant538
@ghengiscant538 2 года назад
I believe the first 262`s were tail draggers , which seems odd to me, as this aicraft was a trike straight from the drawing board ,and they were being developed at the same time . Thank you for the superb video , at 82 i thought i had seen everything . Just shows you can learn something new every day .
@fooman2108
@fooman2108 Год назад
I was thinking the landing gear looks like it came off the same drawing pad as the 262. In the 262 had notoriously weak landing gear
@snorfallupagus6014
@snorfallupagus6014 Год назад
Except - they were all out of resources. And time.
@jimmyc3238
@jimmyc3238 2 года назад
Another great piece of research, Mr. Nash! It looks like a Me 109 and a P51D Mustang had a baby.
@vitsobotka6268
@vitsobotka6268 2 года назад
Looks like a mix of the P51 and BF109 I can actually see a bit of me 262 in it, beautiful design
@bigguns917
@bigguns917 2 года назад
Take a closer look at the fuselage and tail.
@vitsobotka6268
@vitsobotka6268 2 года назад
@@bigguns917 I had a mistake in the comment, I meant to say that I see the 262 in it
@jw451
@jw451 2 года назад
I thought P39
@stevetournay6103
@stevetournay6103 Год назад
Edgar Schmued, chief aerodynamicist on the Mustang, had worked with Messerschmitt early in his career. Fortunately for the Allies, he emigrated to the USA...
@TorquilBletchleySmythe
@TorquilBletchleySmythe 2 года назад
The "looks right" adage holds true - it looks like it had woeful total wing area, surely causing the terrible handling. The radiators could easily have been incorporated into larger wings which would have cured the overheating issues too. What I see is too much hesitancy in changing the basic 109 layout.
@Imnotyourdoormat
@Imnotyourdoormat Год назад
Looked like a 109 and 262 had a kid...
@southwestsearch
@southwestsearch 2 года назад
Aerodynamically speaking, I've always thought the tail wheel was the best way to go. The wings are already angled up to grab the air sooner doing take off. Understandably, the pilots view during take off is restricted. But as most airfields, during that time were fields, having a nose gear would more than likely cause the nose gear to collapse when hitting a rut in the ground.
@MDzmitry
@MDzmitry 2 года назад
On the other hand, if you look for the soviet comments on the P-39, you'll always find nose gear under the "pros". The reason is in case of a tail dragger if any wing gear hit a rut the plane could easily turn over its nose, possibly killing the pilot. (Look up Alexander Klubov, killed in such accident in La-7) In case of nose gear it was safer to taxi, land and take off from all kinds of airfields and the visibility was far better. Well, that's what is mentioned when the pilots compared P-39 to LaGG-3, Yak-1 or MiG-3.
@rogerbuettnero3513
@rogerbuettnero3513 2 года назад
Yet a taildragger will normally lift the tail to level the fuselage to attain takeoff speed and sufficient lift.
@leneanderthalien
@leneanderthalien Год назад
During WW2 was the accident rate at ground caused from taildragger landing gear (no visibility forward and loss of controll) was EXTREMLY hight, this explain why some aircrafts was if possible made with tricycle landing gears, in addition first me 262 was taildraggers, but this aircraft did need a very long roll distance to take off, who was significant reduced with the tricycle landing gear
@Jorn41
@Jorn41 2 года назад
Ed, as a Historian, I am full of awe over your knowledge and research. It is really impressive!
@andthenhedead6076
@andthenhedead6076 Год назад
Remind me again what makes someone allowed to call themselves a historian
@trevormillar1576
@trevormillar1576 Год назад
Looks like a back-engineered Airacomet.
@TristanTzara100
@TristanTzara100 2 года назад
Interesting that you mention the Me.262 as the tail fin in remarkably similar.
@chuckschillingvideos
@chuckschillingvideos 2 года назад
I believe the nose gear is shared between the two aircraft.
@hugopama2272
@hugopama2272 2 года назад
Peculiar avion aleman!! No sabia de su existencia hasta hoy 2022?!! Increible!!👏👏👏👏
@RobSchofield
@RobSchofield 2 года назад
Another excellent story, with great detail. You are right - it looks graceful and deadly at the same time: hints of Airacobra, P-51D and Me262. Did any survive?
@donnieweston3249
@donnieweston3249 2 года назад
Looks similar to a ME 262 from the cockpit back
@adrianrutterford762
@adrianrutterford762 2 года назад
Hey-Hey!! A new video from Mr Nash. Saturday is turning into a better day.
@kellyarnsdorf5083
@kellyarnsdorf5083 2 года назад
It would appear the tail is the same form factor as the ME-262. Also the round nose and landing gear setup did give Willie some valuable inspiration and experience.
@TinyBearTim
@TinyBearTim Год назад
The first 262s were tail sitters
@elennapointer701
@elennapointer701 2 года назад
Looks like the offspring of an Me-262 and a P39 Airacobra.
@chollythecrazycorgihesinsa6505
@chollythecrazycorgihesinsa6505 2 года назад
I couldn’t agree more…the Me309 is a pretty plane!
@johnladuke6475
@johnladuke6475 2 года назад
I always like stories like this, the ones that showcase the story arc of the war for Germany. 1941: We're unstoppable, research upgrades! 1942: Okay this is harder than we thought, maybe we should spend the resources on proven tech. 1943: Uh-oh, better completely abandon that upgrade, we don't have enough weapons for the front line. 1944: With this wunderwaffen we will win the war! 1945: Please let me surrender to you, the Russians are mean.
@carlosandleon
@carlosandleon 2 года назад
shame they lost
@brachio1000
@brachio1000 2 года назад
@typo pit : Yes, they were modest in their desires; they wanted only northern Europe, much of Asia, and the Middle East -- for the time being.
@tombrunner8181
@tombrunner8181 Год назад
A comment from the war vacationers or one of those already defeated at Dunkirk
@grumpyboomer61
@grumpyboomer61 2 года назад
Looks a bit P-63ish. It also has some features that turned up in the later Ar-335.
@thethirdman225
@thethirdman225 2 года назад
I thought it looked like a P-63 too.
@ktiger1766
@ktiger1766 2 года назад
P39 too!
@rob5944
@rob5944 2 года назад
Great video. To me it resembles a cross between the 262 and a Macchi (which is no bad thing). However the nose wheel does look out of place.
@greggstrasser5791
@greggstrasser5791 2 года назад
That nose gear is the shit!
@rob5944
@rob5944 2 года назад
@@greggstrasser5791 yes, I'd say an incumberane.
@Bochi42
@Bochi42 2 года назад
Such a pretty looking plane that I've always thought it was a shame that she never worked out. Oh well.
@saulekaravirs6585
@saulekaravirs6585 2 года назад
Wow, that is a cool airplane. The tail of a 262, the fuselage shape of a P-39, with the engine of a 109 at the front sitting just over top of the retractable nose wheel which pulls the whole look together.
@michaelpielorz9283
@michaelpielorz9283 2 года назад
,not mentioned is the Me 609,a jnteresting design.
@ktiger1766
@ktiger1766 2 года назад
They may be get it from Japanese Army capture goody and get the copy of the landing gears
@grahamariss2111
@grahamariss2111 2 года назад
It looks a bit under ruddered having a short rear fuselage and limited tail area, probably helps keep drag down, but an issue with handling torque reaction of pwerful engine. You can see how the Spitfire had its tail both lengthened and ruder area increased as its power was upgraded.
@paulsmith5752
@paulsmith5752 Год назад
I wonder if they ever considered reverting to a traditional tail wheel? A lot of the problems seem to have stemmed from the undercart...
@scootergeorge7089
@scootergeorge7089 Год назад
That ignores the high takeoff and landing accident rate with the narrow landing gear with the tail dragger 109. By the way, the Me 262 was known for having nose gear failures.
@johncunningham4820
@johncunningham4820 2 года назад
The Focke-Wulf 190 was the Raise-the-Stakes Plane for the Luftwaffe . Set everyone else on their Heels for a while . Very Small and Tough . Very Agile and Well Armed . And Very Very Fast . At ALL altitudes .
@NashmanNash
@NashmanNash Год назад
Except the BMW801 powered ones(atleast until the A9s..as long as those got the engines they were supposed to have), resembled an asthmatic jogger the higher it got^^
@nebunezz_r
@nebunezz_r Год назад
​@@NashmanNashthat's just radial engine though, Corsair, bearcat, La-5, La-7, La-9, Yak-3U and Tempest all suffer from this problem, where the engine suffer after reaching 3.500m altitude.
@jamesbaker7112
@jamesbaker7112 2 года назад
1:35 This aircraft looks like it was parked over night in East L.A.
@christopherkroussoratsky2014
@christopherkroussoratsky2014 2 года назад
You should have mentioned that it was fitted with a reverse pitch propeller and the incident that occurred when this feature was demonstrated in front of high ranking officials by the test pilot.
@mbryson2899
@mbryson2899 2 года назад
I don't know how you do it but I am SO EFFING GLAD that you do, Mr. Nash. For 45 years I have read references to the 309. You casually throw facts that make the history geek in me squee. Thank you so much for your channel, I look forward to your vids.
@EdNashsMilitaryMatters
@EdNashsMilitaryMatters 2 года назад
Absolutely my pleasure :)
@bgjb-r1499
@bgjb-r1499 2 часа назад
The edge America had over the Germans in Air combat was fuel or should I say a better quality fuel. The Germans were using 90-94 octane fuel where America & Great Britain were using 105, and in rare cases 110 octane fuel. This advantage gave the P51 Mustang, Spitfire and F4U Corsair an insurmountable advantage.
@brianperry
@brianperry Год назад
The BF 109 in most of its variants were successful...but from what if read its narrow track undercarriage was always a problem, especially for novice pilots..once in the air, flown by a competent pilot it was a force to be reckoned with
@robertoroberto9798
@robertoroberto9798 Год назад
That can be said with basically every front-line fighter used during WWII, minus the awful landing gear.
@robswatosh1934
@robswatosh1934 2 года назад
What now. If the greatest war birds of the air, the Me109 and P51, had a baby? What would she look like? Wow. This is her... The kooler underside inlets, The lines, cuts the air. Saying, "Move." "Move out of my way." At 495mph, I'ld move too... Just look at her. A work of art. Oberst Robert Schwatisch...
@harcovanhees394
@harcovanhees394 2 года назад
Thanx for this video. I once drove a 309.... Peugeot 309 😊
@jh2309
@jh2309 2 года назад
The 309 here looks a lot a German version of the p-51. Neither of which would be my favorite one from either side. But it did what was needed to test other technology coming up the line.
@samsignorelli
@samsignorelli 2 года назад
4:11....almost looks like a captured P-39 in Luftwaffe livery.
@thewatcher5271
@thewatcher5271 2 года назад
Hey Ed, You're The Aviation History Man & Obviously A Research Master!! Thanks For Sharing.
@rbilleaud
@rbilleaud 2 года назад
I often wonder what would have been if Kurt Tank had worked for Messerschmitt. Messerschmitt had the backing of Goering and more resources, plus the leadership in the field of jet power. Tank was head and shoulders above any other aircraft designer at the time. Putting the two together would no doubt have produced some phenomenal aircraft.
@rbilleaud
@rbilleaud 2 года назад
@Prime Artemis no, actually that's why the first 190s had the radial engines. Messerschmitt had a lock on the Daimler engines. The later C versions did have the DB 603 before switching to the Junkers Jumo 213 for the D version. Of course the Ta-152 was Tank's masterpiece.
@briandesir5005
@briandesir5005 2 года назад
Looks like a stepping stone towards the ME 262
@robswatosh1934
@robswatosh1934 2 года назад
That's true. I'm thinking, of the Me109 and a P51 had a baby. What would she look like? Wow. This is her. the lines, the cuts of all trims cry, " Move" Like, "Move the Fuck out of my way. Dick..." That's my girl...
@Horizontalvertigo
@Horizontalvertigo 2 года назад
Who knew the Nazis could ever resist throwing their production lines into disarray for the sake of a whizzbang new machine
@raypurchase801
@raypurchase801 2 года назад
Yeah. They did that almost every f*ckin' time.
@CaptainLumpyDog
@CaptainLumpyDog 2 года назад
At least it isn't an ugly mess like the Me-509!
@voldenrudvek9661
@voldenrudvek9661 2 года назад
Now this is a plane worthy of war thunder. It'd be monstrous
@lphilpot01
@lphilpot01 Год назад
I see shades of the ME-262 in the tail...
@galatura
@galatura 2 года назад
The 309 looks like the 262, so you can see how the 262 got its shape
@gusgone4527
@gusgone4527 2 года назад
Messerschmitt should have been one of the first to move away from propeller designs and concentrate entirely on jets. The 262 being a prime example of what was possible. Thanks the gods of war they did not have the benefit of our hindsight. If they had entirely changed the direction of their efforts earlier in the war, when raw materials amd air raids were not such a problem. The world could be a very different place.
@tardis9905
@tardis9905 2 года назад
Even if Germany produced their nifty jet fighters 2 years earlier, at best, the war may have lasted another 6 months. They would still loose the war. The Allies were determined to completely crush Germany no matter what.
@beachboy0505
@beachboy0505 2 года назад
Excellent video 📹 109 is the most produced fighter? Knowledge. The problem is that the radial engined fw190 answer answered every other question and was so versatile. They complemented each other.
@karlp8484
@karlp8484 Год назад
Head of the Luftwaffe fighter command, Adolf Galland said the Me 209/309 was a "Lame Duck". That probably killed it. But some design features crept into the Me 262, so not all the work was wasted.
@jroch41
@jroch41 2 года назад
Again I learned something. Thanks, Ed Nash.
@malcolmcarter1726
@malcolmcarter1726 2 года назад
Doesn't it have a very 262esq look to it? Especially the fin and horizontal stabiliser. And the u/c . Also I don't think ' it looked right' ,it looks like a P 39 that's had a change of engine position. Amazing from the same design team that drew up the P 1101 . Now that was influential.
@mrb.5610
@mrb.5610 2 года назад
I wonder why the Germans never seemed to use a full clear bubble canopy ? And no, it's not my imagination - Wikipedia's entry for 'bubble canopy' only lists them being used in WW2 on American, British and Japanese aeroplanes ! You'd think they'd have the expertise to make them out of a single piece of acrylic what with their extensive chemical industries - but no, they always seem to have glazing bars so presumably are made out of smaller, individual panels.
@bobsakamanos4469
@bobsakamanos4469 5 месяцев назад
It wasn't really that heavy, but with all the guns and small wing area had an extremely high wingloading at 52 lb / sq ft. It needed new wings with better airfoil. You'd think that with all of Prandtl's proteges that they'd have produced better airfoils wrt boundary layer and lift.
@drrob1963
@drrob1963 2 года назад
The ME 262 was the natural successor to the Messerschmitt Bf 109.
@dukecraig2402
@dukecraig2402 2 года назад
"...this was 1941 and things were going pretty good for the Luftwaffe..." Yea, they hadn't met the USAAF's 56th Fighter Group yet.
@peggybrem2848
@peggybrem2848 2 года назад
I appreciate the way you linger on the rare images. It was neat to hear about trials in development. It was a pretty bird with its graceful long wings, but I see no real place for armaments in that grace especially with the heavy engines. A pretty bird.
@davidbrennan660
@davidbrennan660 2 года назад
Darn you Herr Tank.
@McRocket
@McRocket 2 года назад
1) I agree Ed (for what it is worth). A pretty plane. 2) To me? It makes little sense that they even designed the 309 as they did. This thing weighed - empty - (according to wikipedia) over 50% more than a Bf 109G-6 empty. With only about 20% more power. How on Earth was this thing supposed to fly MUCH faster than the 109? 3) this is a minor example of German overengineering during WW2. The nosewheel was basically a luxury. It just added weight and complexity for almost nothing but better pilot visibility on the ground. So what? 4) all they needed to do was take the basic idea of the 109 (stuff big engine into tiny airframe)? Give it a bubble canopy and (ESPECIALLY) inward-folding landing gear and perhaps make it a bit larger. Thus allowing for a larger cockpit plus the ability to use engines other than the DB...which was running out of development reserves. Thank you for this Ed. ☮
@ktg8030
@ktg8030 2 года назад
I like it. I wish model companies would make kits for these lesser known planes.
@alanguest1979
@alanguest1979 2 года назад
I notice some similarities with the 262, did the 309 influence the design?
@mastathrash5609
@mastathrash5609 2 года назад
@2:30 that nose wheel setup worries My center of Gravity! IN my humble opinion, Ed's content is quite possibly the most interesting aircraft content on RU-vid right now. Certainly Out of World War II aircraft content. Where else am I going to hear about all these beautiful (in this case)...and sometimes not so beautiful monsters.
@5peciesunkn0wn
@5peciesunkn0wn 2 года назад
Mmm. I do say the Me262 is the best looking Gen1 jet fighter.
@aniruddhamondal9185
@aniruddhamondal9185 2 года назад
But BF-109G was unreliable fighter due to its engine it killed 3 German Ace pilot from JG 301(?)in contrast Fw190 was a reliable Power full one but in the later stage Luftwaffe suffered from not having a fighter that can compete with p-51 and splitfire
@michaelhill1357
@michaelhill1357 2 года назад
The Germans just simply ran out of experienced pilots and unlike the Allies did not rotate pilots in order to train new pilots in combat skills, they flew till they were killed. New pilots were put into planes, like the later Fw 190s, that could match performance with the top Allied fighters, but these young inexperienced pilots were just considered a turkey shoot by Allied pilots. The USAAF strategy of attrition of forcing the Luftwaffe to engage in continuous air combat in daylight raids along with hardly any German oil production was the end result. They were virtually bled white.
@garyhooper1820
@garyhooper1820 2 года назад
Quit a few pilots were to have said the F model was the favorite of pilots.
@aniruddhamondal9185
@aniruddhamondal9185 2 года назад
@@michaelhill1357 but still in 1940-41 Reich's air ministry didn't give a damn about new fighter even hittler considered ME-262 as a showoff only in end of 1943 they realised the reality
@aniruddhamondal9185
@aniruddhamondal9185 2 года назад
@@michaelhill1357 they simply lacked man power
@JohnneeD1
@JohnneeD1 2 года назад
Very interesting, thank you
@TTTT-oc4eb
@TTTT-oc4eb 2 года назад
The "problem" was that the BF 109 managed - with some ups and downs - to stay competive with the latest allied fighters till the end, so there was really no urgent need to replace it. Of course that is easy to say with the benefit of hindsight etc....
@fazole
@fazole 2 года назад
It's interesting how the 109 design and FW-190 design switched back and forth as the premier German piston fighter, with the TA-152 being ultimate of the 190 type.
@stargazer1744
@stargazer1744 2 года назад
The Me 109 Gustav was nicknamed "the killer" for some reason...!"
@ag2938
@ag2938 2 года назад
Sieht aus, wie eine Mischung zwischen ME 262 und P-51 Mustang, durch die Hutze unter dem Motor,aber warum nur eine 3 Blatt Luftschraube, und kein 4 Blatt Propeller?
@robbabcock_
@robbabcock_ 2 года назад
It was a beautiful plane though!
@SuperReasonable
@SuperReasonable 2 года назад
It doesn’t look “right” to me. The tail is very small and the rudder looks incapable of dealing with the more powerful engine torque. I also don’t like the look of the narrow, spindly undercarriage that is designed I assume, the same as the the 109, to fit into a railway car. I like some of the features, like the radiator and pressurised cabin, but it doesn’t look very fast and nimble. The FW190 was a much better option in my opinion and Me should have put all their effort into the 262 and got it into production earlier than they did.
@neiloflongbeck5705
@neiloflongbeck5705 2 года назад
The saying "the exception that proves the rule" doesn't mean what most people think it means. In this saying the word proves means to test (as the Proof House were guns were put under test).
@jamesricker3997
@jamesricker3997 2 года назад
The tricycle landing gear on the 309 would have prevented thousands of Pilots from being killed in landing accidents
@rickden8362
@rickden8362 2 года назад
Just widening the wing landing gear would have done that, I don't see the reason for the nose gear.
@thethirdman225
@thethirdman225 2 года назад
One explanation for this might be the allied use of a pressurised radiator system. The Germans didn’t have these things and as far as I know, never developed them. This is can be found in Calum E. Douglas’s book “The Secret Horsepower Race”. What it means is that the Germans were committed to using larger radiators and it doesn’t matter how well you fair them in, they will always produce more drag. For that reason alone, the high end top speed figure is extremely suspect to the point that I think somebody got the numbers in the wrong order. I also notice that the 309 had a lot of dihedral built into the main plane. To my mind this suggests that there might have been some basic stability problems, particularly in relation to rate of roll, though I noticed that Messerschmitt kept the leading edge slats which, on the 109, deployed automatically. This seems kind of counter intuitive to me. I think it would have been very difficult to build a single engined fighter like this with a nose wheel. That probably explains why the fuselage is so deep in comparison with the older type.
@HarborLockRoad
@HarborLockRoad 2 года назад
Im unsure if it ever got any further than paper, but i saw a line drawing of an me-109 fuselage with a me-262 nose, wing, engines, and tail empennage...supposedly it was rejected out of hand as the fuselage could never have withstood the forces a jets performance entails.
@theophilhist6455
@theophilhist6455 7 месяцев назад
hmmm...canopy and landing gear clearly pre Me 262
@misterspitfire6564
@misterspitfire6564 2 года назад
Looks right - I feel like I'm watching a Messerschmitt 262 paired with a MK 14 Spitfire... Interesting!
@einundsiebenziger5488
@einundsiebenziger5488 Год назад
Messerschmitt*
@bristleconepinus2378
@bristleconepinus2378 2 года назад
funny the krauts never got into 4 bladed props...airframe looks good though, mustangish front on.
@williamroberts8470
@williamroberts8470 2 года назад
And the 209.
@jehb8945
@jehb8945 2 года назад
Just like the landing gear on the supermarine spitfire the outward retracting landing gear on the BF 109 stunk on anything other than a perfectly flat airfield and if I remember correctly take off and landing accidents claimed 15% of total BF 109s produced which is a high accident rate. I personally think the only modifications that the BF 109 needed were an inward retracting landing gear and a little bit larger Wing because the BF 109 had some high Wing loading and it was out maneuvered by the spitfire and even the lousy at anything other than sea level p40 warhawk. Messerschmitt didn't need to reinvent the wheel they just needed a more powerful engine a little bit bigger wing and a landing gear which wasn't waiting to instantly and gleefully kill the first novice pilot that made the smallest mistake
@notsureyou
@notsureyou 2 года назад
Every plane has strengths and weaknesses. The problem of the engine power had quite a lot to do with fuel.
@TTTT-oc4eb
@TTTT-oc4eb 2 года назад
Basically all WW2 combat aircraft had 40-60% losses to accidents - many to landings and take offs.
@shelbyseelbach9568
@shelbyseelbach9568 2 года назад
To change the landing gear was going to be about equivalent to designing and building a new plane. The gear on both of these planes swing the way they do because they are actually mounted to the fuselage, not the wing. This allowed the wing to be significantly lighter as well as easier and cheaper to produce. This helped make both of these planes capable of being manufactured in the numbers they were at the time. Just moving the gear requires major fuselage, wing, and armament redesigns, MAJOR.
@timphillips9954
@timphillips9954 2 года назад
As the war progressed the 109 fell further and further behind the Spitfire.
@truereaper4572
@truereaper4572 2 года назад
@@timphillips9954 Irrelevant and wrong but ok
@paoloviti6156
@paoloviti6156 2 года назад
Very interesting video but I know quite well about the Me 309 that it turned out as a complete waste of time altrough it had advanced features such as having a tricycle gear with the front wheel turning 90° flat under the engine. That said it was a structurally difficult airplane to produce with a manually (Ithink!)retractable ventral radiator and a pressurised cockpit but according to some tests pilots it had bad flight characteristics and was quite a handful for a green pilot to fly it. There was no excuses for Messerschmitt to try to produce this airplane as he produced the incredible failure of the Me 210 with heavy consequences for the Luftwaffe. In my opinion he should have concentrated on the Me 209-II that was supposed to use the DB 603E that was not produced in quantity but in alternative use the Jumo 213E that was not inferior, also the Me 209-II was using about 70% of the Me 109G but this is another story, good job 👍 👏
@TorquilBletchleySmythe
@TorquilBletchleySmythe 2 года назад
The Jumo was trialled in other prototypes, and although suitably powerful on paper, it had different performance characteristics, producing a "torquey" power delivery. This was suitable for multi-engined designs, where its tendancy to punish airframes and produce horrible torque effect on take-off and heavy load demand situations, could be mitigated by balancing the power delivery. I don't see the Jumo engine being an upgrade on the DB in a single engined fighter application
@paoloviti6156
@paoloviti6156 2 года назад
@@TorquilBletchleySmythe it could be as you say that the Jumo 213E might be more "torquey" also because it is possible that it was due to the engine that was fitted with the enormous paddle blades, generally an issue with all late war fighters, and it is possible that the Jumo engine was more brutal than the DB 603E. Generally speaking the Jumo 213E was very effective and perhaps more reliable and offered more acceleration than the DB 603E. Both the Fw 190-D and the Ta 152H-1 were superb airplanes....
@TorquilBletchleySmythe
@TorquilBletchleySmythe 2 года назад
@@paoloviti6156 my thoughts that it would not be suitable are based on the wing area and dimensions and the 109 derived airframe. The Avia S119 used the less powerful Jumo 211F engine with more fighter-friendly blades, and it was still a horrid engine for the Messershmitt based design. I stand by my original statements.
@paoloviti6156
@paoloviti6156 2 года назад
@@TorquilBletchleySmythe I wanted mention the Avia S-199 but I forgot about it when when writing! To start with the Me 109G frames were almost without the DB 605 series because the warehouse full of those engines was blown up forcing the Czechoslovakian to install the Jumo 211F the same engine and propeller of the He 111 bomber. Yet it was the torque created by the massive paddle-bladed propeller that made the Avia S-199 with very dangerous to handle on takeoff and landing. It was not the engine the problem but the paddle-bladed propellers despite having about 1.400 hp compared to the 2,000 hp Jumo 213E..l
@Mark95876
@Mark95876 2 года назад
Then, in the autumn of 1943, the Luftwaffe decided to stop building ME 109s and FW 190s and replace them with better Italian fighters - until they realised that they took many more man hours to build.
@bogusmogus9551
@bogusmogus9551 2 года назад
Well this fighter does have somewhat resemblance to the Italian Macchi C.202 Folgore
@andrewreynolds9371
@andrewreynolds9371 2 года назад
Maneuverability and speed rarely go together in a fighter aircraft, so the 309 not being able to 'mix it up' as well as the 109 shouldn't have come as a surprise to the designers.
@Birdy890
@Birdy890 2 года назад
When you consider most German fuel was sub-par compared to Allied High-Octane fuels I think German planes performed beyond admirably. It's mind-blowing to me they were able to get similar performance out of their planes with such garbbo fuel. It's like a Race car winning the race running on regular gas, it's crazy.
@jeffk464
@jeffk464 2 года назад
They solved this with water methanol injection.
@DaveSCameron
@DaveSCameron Год назад
​@@jeffk464 jawohl
@thewatchman9540
@thewatchman9540 Год назад
High-Octane Levels allows for more boost it doesn’t explicatively makes your plain faster by itself. There are few others ways that Germans negated such as High Displacement on their engine as well as, GM-1, MW-50 and not to mention VDM Propellers.
@MiKeMiDNiTe-77
@MiKeMiDNiTe-77 2 года назад
Absolutely beautiful and purposeful looking but it just made sense that the Reich focused on the Me262.
@briansteffmagnussen9078
@briansteffmagnussen9078 2 года назад
This very first 109 being a little goofy in appearence and not as aggressive as the later model have some friendly charm to it. The 309 in silhouette look like it have some similiarity to the later 262.
@blank557
@blank557 2 года назад
The Germans should have dropped the Me 109 in 1943 and concentrated solely on the FW 190 and its variants.The air frame was outdated, and attempts to improve it to carry heavier engines and weapons was a waste of time and limited resources in order to combat the Allied bombers at high altitude. The FW could do it all where the 109's day had passed.
@dukecraig2402
@dukecraig2402 2 года назад
There really wasn't that much difference between the two performance wise, the FW190's engine is like the ME109's wherein it only had a single stage supercharger, look at the NACA test reports on them, they started losing power at 17,000 ft, by the time they climbed up to where B17's were flying they were starting to claw for air, and a P47 or a P38 or a mid 42 or later Spitfire with the improved 2 stage supercharger Merlin engine could all perform at higher altitudes giving them a huge edge over the FW190, it's really only the variant's of the FW190 like the Dora with an engine that has a high altitude supercharger that could fight with those planes, otherwise any of those other planes can just start their attack from higher up and just keep pouncing on them, Gabby Gabreski who was the number one P47 ace in Europe said if an FW190 got on his tail all he had to do was corkscrew up to altitude and the FW190 couldn't keep up trying to follow, then he had the altitude to attack it. Really the only thing that the FW190 had over the ME109 that made any kind of real difference was ergonomics, they were easier to fly because of the controls, thing's like the fuel richness being auto coupled into the throttle and the constant speed propeller adjustment being on the end of the throttle handle all made for a plane that was easier to fight in, but the performance number's aren't that far off, the NACA tests show that.
@blank557
@blank557 2 года назад
@@dukecraig2402 I appreciate you explaining that to me. The FW still would have been the ideal aircraft for new pilots being rushed into combat, as the Luftwaffe losses mounted. Akin to the Hellcat, and Fokker D7, that was forgiving to fly and made aces out of ordinary piliots. Plus its wide undercarriage made it better to handle rough airstrips.I believe the FW was a much superior gun platform than the 109, able to carry more armament and armor for taking on the B-17's in head on attacks.
@dukecraig2402
@dukecraig2402 2 года назад
@@blank557 Yes it was an ideal plane to put new pilots in between it having what was probably the best ergonomics of any plane of WW2 and it's automatic type of engine management controls, it had to have cut down on training times and given new pilots good confidence. For the life of me I'll never understand why they only had single stage superchargers on the engine's from day one given that they didn't enter service until 1941, by then pretty much everyone was either designing new aircraft with high altitude superchargers on them or converting current production aircraft over to them, the Spitfire is a perfect example, by mid 42 the RAF was starting to field Spitfire's with the 2 stage supercharger Merlin engine's in them, even the P38 Lightning which came out in 1938 had a high altitude type of supercharging system from day one, you'd think that the Germans would have seen the writing on the wall like everyone else did, they may have been a lot of things but stupid wasn't one of them, why the FW always had a single stage supercharger on the original BMW radial engine version I'll never understand, even when they wanted a high altitude version of it instead of just making a 2 stage supercharger for the BMW engine they fit a V type of engine in it, I've never understood that, it certainly would have been a lot easier doing the minimal amount of redesigning to put a slightly larger supercharger on the current engine they had instead of redesigning the whole front end to take an entirely different kind of engine, I'll just never get that.
@blank557
@blank557 2 года назад
@@dukecraig2402 Agreed. Don't get how a smart guy like Kurt Tank didn't get that either. I suspect politics and "Good ol boy" corruption was in play in the Third Reich.The armaments industry was never fully nationalized by the Nazis, since no doubt they funded them in the 1930's to throw business their way for the upcoming war. Messerschmidt may have had Goering in his pocket to keep the 109 in production, particularity in the first years of the war when Hitler wanted to keep the German public happy by not going on a war economy to take away their consumer products. I think also the German military industries kept promising Hitler wonder weapons to get funding, resulting in too many projects with limited resources wasted on them.
@matthiuskoenig3378
@matthiuskoenig3378 2 года назад
if we are talking about fighting bombers than the germans should have focused on twin engined 5-5.5cm armed aircraft such as the Me 410, the german's 20mm and 30mm cannons were too short ranged for effective use against bombers in the day, the Me 410 Hornisse proved to be significantly more reliable and resource-efficient at bomber interception. then focused the fighters on intercepting enemy fighter escorts to let the 5cm gunship planes go to town on the bombers.
@chrissanchez9935
@chrissanchez9935 2 года назад
It appears the Germans were not very serious in perfecting the Me-309 due to lack of urgency. Arming the 4th prototype with too much armament seemed to have a dubious motive of justifying the retention of the Bf-109-series.
@kyle857
@kyle857 2 года назад
I was just thinking the 309 looked wrong right as you said it looked right. That tiny tail and overly long nose was the issue for me.
@EdNashsMilitaryMatters
@EdNashsMilitaryMatters 2 года назад
Lol evidently your eye is better than mine :)
@afre3398
@afre3398 2 года назад
Is it a correct observation that during WW2. The airplanes did not develop much. Compered to other weapon technology that IMO saw much more significant development.
@enzannometsuke8812
@enzannometsuke8812 2 года назад
The opposite is true. Aircraft went from canvas biplanes to rockets and jets
@johnforsyth7987
@johnforsyth7987 2 года назад
I knew of the ME 309. But not much about it's details. You have provided excellent material about this aircraft that I did not know. Thank You.
@einundsiebenziger5488
@einundsiebenziger5488 Год назад
... its* details (it's = it is)
@joelex7966
@joelex7966 2 года назад
The change to the tricycle landing gear would have made it all worthwhile.
@leestewart72
@leestewart72 2 года назад
Bf-109 fixes: fully retractable tail wheel, outward opening main wheels, improved canopy, high octane fuel.
@mo07r1
@mo07r1 Год назад
Getting high octane fuel was a huge problem for Germany. That wasn’t getting fixed unless the run a blockaid, which tankers are not good at, or the army takes the Russian oil fields. Which Hitler wanted to do, but the German generals thought was a lower priority than taking bombed out Leningrad. Stalingrad, and Moscow.
@computerresourcescairns3959
@computerresourcescairns3959 2 года назад
It really is about time to do some real performance comparisons between the Allied and German aircraft of World War II. The primary comparison element needs to be the Octane rating of fuel. If the 150 Octane fuel used in Allied aircraft was tested in the German aircraft, and the German 85 Octane fuel used in Allied aircraft, it would deliver a meaningful test. Only physical testing of these fuels in the opposing sides aircraft would prove the point.
@badbotchdown9845
@badbotchdown9845 2 года назад
Germans have rising up their to 120 at the last year's of war
@williamlebotschy2729
@williamlebotschy2729 2 года назад
The Me 209VI, called the Me109R, for propaganda purposes, held the official world speed record, for a singled engined , propellor aircraft until 1969. It achieved a speed on a two-way run of just over1000 kmph.FYI..
@stargazer1744
@stargazer1744 2 года назад
Until '69...! Wow, it was a lightning !
@13stalag13
@13stalag13 2 года назад
Good job Ed, another new plane for me.
@mattheweagles5123
@mattheweagles5123 2 года назад
It reminds me somewhat of the Fiat G55. The front end at least.
@binaway
@binaway 2 года назад
I've read, at the time, it took 12 weeks to retool and train the workers of a factory before productions of a new design could commence. That's the loss of a quarter of a years production. Better updating the current in production designs.
@georgepantazis141
@georgepantazis141 2 года назад
Like the landing gear,wonder what a radial engine would do for it.
@thepumpkingking8339
@thepumpkingking8339 2 года назад
Is it just me or does this have the tail of a ME-262.
@fivizzano
@fivizzano 2 года назад
fact was that by 1943 the Germans had massively leapfrogged everyone with jets but at a huge, almost detrimental cost... 5 TO 10 times the usage of fuel...in fact what they sacrificed was COMBAT EFFICIENCY for spot, high altitude anti bomber interception, no FUNCTIONING strategic bombers and undersized tactical ones. The situation was so bad they started to requisition and use ITALIAN planes equipped with upgraded Daimler 605 and heavy calibers like Macchi Mc205V, Reggiane RE2000 and the Fiat G55 Centaur which was way better than both Bf 109 AND the ONLY mass produced Focke Wulf FW190 which was all but useless at high altitude dye to the BMW RADIAL design...ironically MOST Italian pre armistice fighters had been refined WAY BEYOND what the Germans could do simply by adding powerful variants of the 605... while the famous jets were actually EASY PREY for the Mustang and P47 due SPECIFICALLY to the extremely slow TIME it would take a jet to react to pilot's input... the web is filled with Me262 shot down by nippy Typhoons and so on... Ironically, had the Axis based their armament decisions PURELY on ACTUAL REAL WORLD functionality the air war in Europe would have ended almost immediately on their favour...
@JohnyG29
@JohnyG29 2 года назад
It looks fugly imo, but each to their own.
@Seraphus87
@Seraphus87 2 года назад
Not my cup of tea either
@tmseh
@tmseh 2 года назад
The landing gear looks dainty.
Далее
МАЛОЙ ГАИШНИК
00:35
Просмотров 383 тыс.
#kikakim
00:10
Просмотров 12 млн
БАГ ЕЩЕ РАБОТАЕТ?
00:26
Просмотров 96 тыс.
The Bell P-400 “Caribou”; Britain’s Airacobra
14:07
5 Things You Never Knew About the Messerschmitt Bf-109
10:26
Martin Baltimore; the RAF’s Skinny American
13:51
Просмотров 59 тыс.
Got Wood? - The de Havilland Mosquito
13:44
Просмотров 232 тыс.
The Incredible Engineering of the Battleship Yamato
38:34
In Defense of the Messerschmitt Bf 110
32:25
Просмотров 259 тыс.
МАЛОЙ ГАИШНИК
00:35
Просмотров 383 тыс.