I notice you didn't lubricate the paper patch (or I just missed it, I had the video playing while I was working) -- doesn't that lead to more erosion in the bore?
@@TheRedneckPreppy I do not lube the patch, as it will dampen the paper. I use a grease cookie under the bullet: www.patreon.com/posts/reloading-45-120-90692193
@@edgarburlyman738here in USA you can find both 45/70 and 45/90 ammo almost everywhere including Walmart with smokeless pounder and shoot them in my perisoli sharps every week
"If it can go through a car, and it can go through a 2,000 pound BISON, it can go through YOU! So, never pick a fight with a Buffalo Hunter"- Clint Smith.
I used to have an 1874 Sharps reproduction rifle manufactured specifically for smokeless powder, a 50-140 a full case of smokeless would net 2350 FPS and 8900 pound/feet of energy at the muzzle and a 3 shot 3 inch group at a ioo yards with a Barnes copper jacket pointed soft point @ 600 grains weight. I wanted a stopping rifle and that's what it is. I recently gave them away because I was no longer strong enough to shoot them I'm 70 years old.
The Sharps is such an iconic rifle. Mine is a Pedersoli as well, and it's probably my favorite gun. It's not the gun I shoot the most, but very few guns will give you that combined feel of handling a classic old rifle with a touch of modernity. The heavy hammer and the long octagonal barrel... it's really hard to beat. Single shot breech loaders are just fabulous, and the Sharps is the king of that category in my opinion.
Had a relative who shoots cowboy action and long range matches. Got to go with him to one to check out, was about 16. They got done with the long range match and were just shooting for fun. He had a sharps .45-120 and he let me shoot it. As a fan of Quigley Down Under I was excited to shoot a Sharps! And even though it beat the hell out of me, I still enjoyed shooting ir. I did manage a standing, offhand hit at 850 yards! Was definitely more luck than skill but I made the hit! Great video as always!
Your reading of the comments reminded me of my old friend and shooting buddy. He had a m1895 Marlin in .45-70 of course. He once told me "watch this..." He put it against his hip and touched off a factory round. He winced at the shot, and said "Yow, that really hurt". He then proceeded to repeat the shot because he couldn't believe it hurt so much the first time! The memory makes me laugh even today.
Very interesting. I too have read some of the disinterest in the 45-120 for accurate target shooting. Good to see you taking on the challenge. Thank you for the video!
We have 8 shoots a year dedicated for black powder with the "45" family. 45/70 - 45/120 with quite a number of competitors. 100 yds out to 1,000 yds+... Both Pistol and Rifle events. It's always great fun and the challenges fly back and forth on who can do what at what range!!!😊
Great video! It needs to be said that the 45-120 was never a buffalo hunting cartridge. It was developed in 1878, but didn’t make it west by 1884, when the hunts were essentially over. The largest 45 caliber cartridge used for buffalo hunting was the 45-110.
That black powder rounds were big but low pressure.Todays 308 winchester got almost 1000 Joules more muzzle energy than Sharps black powder 50-90 catridge.Interesting.
I am not familiar with this cartridge. I've shot a 45-70 before but that 120 thing's a Cannon! I love it and I want one! Thanks for sharing and as always great video! Inspires me to really get into black powder shooting!
I have a T/C Contender Pistol 14" barrel 45/70 and I also t🎉ook a Martini-Henry action and barreled it with a 45/70 34" barrel with great results. At present I'm working on restoring an 1895 Winchester in 45/90 I recently bought in Montana.
Perhaps you only think you want one. A 45-70 can be loaded to velocities approaching .45 WIN Mag territory in a modern rifle. .45-120 is strictly a blackpowder case. It is far too voluminous to safely load ANY smokeless powder. Interestingly, it is virtually the same specifications as the British .450 Blackpowder Express. The former round becoming the .450 Nitro Express when loaded with smokeless. The Nitro ammo should only be used in rifles rated for Nitro ammo, NEVER in rifles rated for BPE (Blackpowder express). Therefore, there is no advantage to a 45-120 over a .45-70, unless you want the most power out of a Black powder load + easy reloading with a few simple hand tools in the field.
Fantastic, been waiting for a good analysis of the big .45 in a Sharps. I was able to shoot a Pope barreled, separate case, Muzzle loaded bullet Stevens 32-55 target rifle. I was doomed, to bad that i shot it real well. a lot to deal with as a 10 year old. My Grandfather and spirit guide was a Market Hunter, part time, selling ducks to the hotels in St. Louis, MO, USA. It was legal until 1936. He kept his live decoys thru the war until their young died when i was about 5 in 1948.He liked duck eggs for Breakfast. Fantastic wing shot i got his 10 ga and shot it with BP until a barrel cracked. it is an honored Wall hanger.
I fired an old Sharps once that was chambered in 45-136. It was a custom made Sharps built by John Dixon & Sons in Edinburgh Scotland. I’ve had people tell me that there was no such chambering, but I had it in my hands.
I have learned to never doubt a cartridge's existence, just because I've never heard of it. I got egg on my face a few times, thinking that the other guy didn't know what he was talking about.
Howdy from Oklahoma. I picked me up one like it a few years ago in 50 - 2-1/2" & finally about ready to shoot it. Took longer than I imagined to find brass, molds & other necessities. I have always like the Sharps & all the history. Got to reading some western history & ran across Oklahoma marshal Bill Tilghman years back. His buffalo hunting days (his rifle originally a 40 cal sharps (SN# C53858), then re-barreled by sharps as a 50-90 or 2-1/2") & life as a marshal in Kansas & Oklahoma. He even had his "Big 50" at the Gray County war in Kansas. So when a 50-90 sharps (repo) became avalible, I had to pick it up. Love your channel & keep up the good work. -KLB
My Shiloh Sharps is chambered in .50-2 1/2", loaded with 90, 100 or 110 grains of BP. I have an adjustable paper patch mold which can make from 350 to 700 grain bullets.
There is an art to shooting a heavy rifle off hand. You plan your shots and are ready to fire as soon as the sights are aligned. A decent shooter doesn't try to stand motionlessness aligning their sights they are ready to fire as soon as the rifle is raised. A muscle in motion is smooth and steady, but standing motionlessness it's shaky and spastic.
I love these long range Sharps rifles, the only reason I don't have one like this, I don't have a range locally to shoot it at. I saw one of those .45-120 Sharps rifles on the rack at our local gun shop, it sat for about a year before someone bought it. The problem where I am is that I am in the mountains and even our "flat lands" aren't very flat. The fields will have little grades and small dips in them, making it so that most shots are going to be 200 yards and that's about it. Even our blackpowder range where we compete only gets out to 200 yards, but, if I lived farther west, where ranges really open up, I would be more than willing to shoot a .45-120, because it's a great cartridge.
Iconic rifle.That black powder rounds were big but low pressure.Todays 308 winchester got almost 1000 Joules more muzzle energy than Sharps black powder 50-90 catridge.Interesting.
Tip: You should try patches that are damp but not soaked when cleaning between shots. Shooters in the US prefer Ballistol or M Pro 7. Do not be afraid to harden your alloy up to 14-1. Most long range shooters in the US are shooting 1-20 to 1-16 alloy but 1-14 will work as well. You should also use a better (thicker) wad stack to protect the bullet base 1.5mm thick veg fiber minimum. a felt wad 3mm thick also helps as well under the bullet.
New sub here. I am impressed with the historical knowledge of the rifles and the cartridges you demonstrate, and envy your groups at two hundred meters. I have been shooting my 45/70 trapdoor rifle since 1962 and can't do that well. Regards.
I had a 1874 sharps copy, in 45/70 I just shot targets with it. Lots of fun. For a short time I had a 50/70 Remington number 1 model. Never got to shoot it. Great channel. Thank you. Cheers.
jo napot, the .45 - 3.25" is not a buffalo cartridge, it does not appear in any of sharp´s catalogues ! it was mentioned by winchester as a chambering for their high walls, but by then the buffalo was long gone. a good read for those interested : "shooting buffalo rifles of the old west" by mike venturino
Love my 1874 long range petersoli 45 70 it is a difficult weapon to shoot freehand at 50 meters, we will do my best on Saturday and I will clean my barrel every shot
I've always wanted to get my hands on a Sharps chambered for 45-120. However, this is more of a "want" rather than a "need" thing. 😉 I have a Pedersoli "Competition" model Sharps '74 chambered for 45-70. My load is 70 gr of Swiss no. 4 (drop tube used to fill, then slightly compressed with a compression die), cardboard wad, grease cookie, 2 paper wads , .442 550 gr bullet, paper patched to .450 diameter. The bullet is seated by hand about 8 mm deep and taper crimped verey, very lightly, just so it won't fall out of the case. I suppose I crammed just about the maximum ammount of powder and lead possible into the 45-70 case. 😅It is very easy to chamber each round and the cases never stick after firing. I used this rifle and load very successfully at our annual "Quigley Shoot" in Denmark, where we shoot at ordinary 12 litre buckets at 400 and 600 metres. Authentic, period correct clothing is a must. I wish I could post pictures, here. One tip: Use a Goodwin-style diopter. It makes cleaning after each shot so much easier, doing it from the rear instead of the front!
Great video! The Sharps is indeed a thing of great beauty. Personally though, I would prefer the Werndl or Remington Rolling Block over it. I am wondering though, when it comes to ease of use, would you say the Sharps was easier to handle than the latter two or the other way around?
Having the 3 rifles in my cabinet, i don't think one is easier to handle than the other. but the Sharps and the Werndl definitely look safer then the Roller.
My first rifle was a muzzle loader with 350 gr. Sabot and 150 gr. powder. Very doable for hunting deer out to 200m. Recoil is sharp, but manageable even for a 14yr old.
No Sharps Rifle Company records show that sharps ever chambered a rifle in .45-120, though rechambered rifles do exist. Rumor has it that the .45-120 was to be introduced in the Borchardt Rifle, but the company closed its doors before then. A fire at the Sharps Company destroyed some of their production records, but it is fairly certain that Sharps never produced .45-120 ammo. Winchester introduced the cartridge in the High Wall Rifle as well as marketed ammo. The cartridge was believed to have been brought to Winchester by a former Sharps employee looking for a job. ( Speculation). Winchester may have just commandeered the Sharps name (and reputation ) to help market the cartridge, as the Sharps Company was defunct and unlikely to contest it. I have a Pedersoli .45-120. Fine Rifle.
Very Interesting, very nice rifle. I enjoyed westerns as a kid. So when the opportunity to by reproduction 45 70 Sharps sporting rifle came up I bought it. It was on the rack, so not a custom rifle. Haven’t shot a rifle since I was a Boy Scout. So I guess I got a bit of a learning curve. I might ask a few questions. Thanks.
Hand held cannons but they look like a lot of fun to shoot and just to hold and look at! It is sad how the American Bison was nearly wiped out completely to eliminate the Native Peoples as well. From what I’ve researched in 1800 there was an estimated 60,000,000-80;000;000 Buffalo and by 1900 there were 1000. Thank God they survived! When I think of the Indigenous People taking what they needed and the 2000lb. Buffalo? Wow! Bow and arrow in the early day and later on horse back in a stampede of huge animals it is truly amazing. And these rifles are amazing as well. Thank You So Much as Always and Many Blessings! And keep Lots of powder in those huge shells! DaveyJO in Pennsylvania
Very interesting video content, thank you! P.S. I found the Billy Dixon story ( 15:43 ) even more interesting after figuring out the distances. In case anyone is unfamiliar with fractions or yards and miles I thought I would include them in meters: 7/8 (0.875) of a mile is 1540 yards, or 1408.176 meters; The military measurement was 1538 yards, or 1407.347 meters; 3/4 (0.75) of a mile is 1320 yards, or 1207.008 meters; 1200 yards is 1097.28 meters; As we can see, it would seem the hunter Billy Dixon was becoming more modest with in his estimate with the passing of years. While the military measure is quite remarkably close to his original estimate.
I would absolutely love to see you do the Eric Cortina KYL open sighted rifle challenge at 500 yards with that rifle. You would have a pretty decent chance at connecting with a couple of the larger targets with the Sharps. Excellent video as per usual.
Pedersoli makes outstanding firearms. That 45-120 is quite monstrous. Your shoulder better be up to the challenge. For the Pedersoli line, I've only found one (1) dealer in Amarillo,Tx. that handles them in the U.S. Way too pricey for me. Love to have one but. That gun you feature shoots excellent. Great video with lots of history & you're right about the guy getting one & you buy it on the Cheap. Biggest I've ever shot was the Weatherby 458 Mag. That's a whole lot of gun. Thanks for posting an excellent video.
Have a friend who ordered a Shiloh long range express with a 32 inch barrel back when you couldn't get one in 45-120. Three and one half years later he got it. He had already found brass and dies. He shot his first silhouette match at our club and at 100 yards he was breaking the welds on the chicken "feet" and so was banned from using it. We all had a good laugh over it but when he would hit a ram it would flip them when hit high in the back. It is indeed a purpose built cartridge...
Love this content so much. I am contemplating a remington rolling block build and amnlooking at the more esoteric cartridges. 40-82 and 44 remington special (44-90 sharps bottleneck) are in the running ....the rolling block has an issue with the really long ones.
Warning!!! Don't get the 40-82! Don't. It's a nightmare to develope loads for. I've got a Winchester 1886 in 40-82 and spent many hours shooting it and accuracy is mediocre.
Thanks so much for this video. I also have a Pendersoli 45-120 I tried various grease groove bullets but I have a bullet mould and paper for patching on the way in the mail. Cheers from Quebec, Canada
Que hermosa arma que admiro y que la conocí por las películas de Hollywood ya que soy Argentino y en estos paramos no llegaron estas armas. Soy metalúrgico y lo que mas me llama la atención es como se mecanizaban estas armas y seria importante para estos videos si hoy día sobreviven algún taller mostrar las maquinarias ya que estas y sus operadores son los MAESTROS de estas joyas. Saludos desde Argentina
had a 45-70 tried 520 grain boreriders 3 f and catridge grade .even duplex , smokeless near primer then 65 grains black swiss .. never got it to shoot well but lend it to someone and they could do well , cast my own from wheel weights . just used a gal milk jug with water and soap shoot and drop in cleans by the time i got home
Lovely rifle, always makes me smile when I shoot my Pedersoli 1874 .45/70 with cast grooved bullets and 60 grains of Swiss No3. I cast my bullets 16:1 so slightly hard.
Beautiful gun. We have a local competition where only lever/falling/rolling block rifles are used and the Pedersoli copies normally win. They are all 45-70. When I watched you clean something caught my attention. You use the brush as the last step when I believe it would be better to use a patch after the brush. Any material the brush removes will likely remain in the barrel if you do not patch it out after. When doing normal rifle cleaning the dirtiest patches always come out after brushing as the brush loosens materials on the lands and grooves but does not do a good job of removing it from the barrel. There may be some reason you do it this way that I'm not aware of.
Hello I just bought my first black powder revolver and now i feel in love with the history and the birth of fire arms its intresting I am a formor US NAVY SEABEE SMALL WEAPONS INSTUCTOR
Great review of a special cartridge, the famous 45-120! Thought you should have read Frank Mayer's story. Then it turned out that you mention him in your video🤓👌 We should both have lived in the years 1870`s-1880`s. There were some special years in weapon development, and the hunt for bison as well🤠🤠 Sincerely Idar Ola of Norway
I have two Shiloh Sharps 4570 one is a long range express with a 34" barrel and the other is a Montana rough rider with a 30" barrel. When I started loading up 70 grains of black powder and a 405 grain Lyman lead bullet I got a lot of hard fouling at the last four inches of barrel on the 34" but none on the 30". I felt like it was due to the 405 grain bullet not having sufficient lube for a 34" barrel. However, the 500 grain Lyman lead bullet didn't cause this problem. I will be getting a Shiloh Sharps 45/120 for Christmas after a three year wait. I think I will try a 530 grain Lyman potsell starting out due to the more lube grooves it has.
Excellent shooting! That Creedmoor Sharps you have would look good sitting next to my Pedersoli Rolling Block Creedmoor (Super Match). I can get 105 into my 45 2.4" (Starline 45-90 brass), add a touch of compression with the plug and shallow seat my 530gr BACO elliptical or my 540gr dual diameter elliptical. I don't do this but I certainly can and have. My particular rifle shot ok like that but not tight. I get better accuracy patching to .454 for a very tight throat fit and seat deeper in the shell more like a Sporting load rather than shallow like a Creedmoor load. I ram the patched bullet about 1/10" into the throat, it's a workout on the thumb. One of those instances where I understand why the Stevens rifle with lever actuated breech block for mechanical leverage of breech seating came about.
I have been debating whether to get a Sharps in 110 or 120. Leaning towards the 110. Also, have looked at the Shiloh ones and they are amazing, but I want a shooter to use and not worry about some scratches ( I am rough on my gear). Pedersoli seems to be good, but haven't seen a 110, just a 120. Uberti also makes a nice Sharps, but I only see it in 70.
You might try a greased cookie to keep the extra fowling down. I shoot a 4082 in a Peabody Gimmer. I commented before the video was over. Excellent load workup
I had a reproduction Sharps in 45-70. A fine rifle. I know that it's not traditional, but using lubricated felt wads would forgo the necessity to clean between shots. I used duplex loads as well to keep the bore clean. I know, that's definitely not traditional.
Like Wounded Knee wasn't a battle but a massacre, shooting buffalo wasn't hunting but slaughter. Love the Sharps though. Got two of them an original 1878 Borchardt and a Pedersoli both in 45/70.
Very interesting video as usual! I like this 1874 sharps carbine 45 120.I have learned something from this video! I would like to have a gun like this! I am a reloder and learned something from this video! Excelent.shooting and excellent groups short and long range. David Back from Menifee county Kentucky USA.
I have a Shiloh Sharps Hartford 1874 in .45/70. (2.10) Lots of fun. If you get the chance watch Valdez is Coming with Burt Lancaster. There’s a scene in the movie in which he’s making long range shots with a Sharps
I don't know how clear my profile picture is, but if You look, you'll notice it's a Pedersoli made Sharp's 45-120. It has over the years become a classic favorite of mine for black bear elk, & even deer.
@@capandball not at all. I got crazy back in 2008. Lol. Went to my local family owned gun shop & ordered it. Took 3 layaway payments to get the $2,400, but after 3 payments, & a few months of waiting, I was the proud owner of a 14.25 lb rifle that I happily spent over a thousand more in ammunition for it. Buffalo Arms Co. In Idaho is where I get my Swiss BP cartridges..
I've owned 3 pedersoli rifles, all .45-70 (I could never afford a Sharps!). Loved them all. I'm curious about that 120 cartridge - so you're not sizing for length prior to loading, but "creating the OAL by seating the projectile in battery - is that right? I suppose it would be a degree of accuracy problem, but have you considered doing a chamber cast to discover the exact distance to the grooves and then testing various gaps between the end of the cartridge and those lands/grooves (headspacing) ?
Remember that the 45-120 was previously known in Britain as the 450 BPE (Black Powder Express). The Americans borrowed it and adapted it to the Sharps. Same for the 500 BPE, which became the 50-140 Sharps in America
The express rifles were an attempt to get higher velocities ....by using lighter than "normal" bullets. The sharps and the remintons using the express cases usually loaded with a heavier bullet at more normal velocities
All of the 500BPE english rifles that I have seen used a case 3 inches long. The 500BPE cartridge is also listed in the english catalogs as 3 inches long.
@@gehutchthat is correct. 3” case for the 500 BPE. I use 500 NE brass, same thing, just a little heavier and thicker for the higher smokeless powder pressures.
What a beautiful rifle and excellent, informative video!!! I do not own any black powder metallic cartridge rifles, but shoot a.50 flintlock, a .58 and .45 percussion rifle. From your attention to detail and historical accuracy, this might sound like blasphemy, but have you ever tried pyrodex or other ffg equivalents??... I load my flintlock with 75-80 grains of pyrodex ffg, primed with ffffg black powder and hot shot touch hole bushing. Was always told that can't possibly work, but i get instant ignition, good accuracy, and most importantly, very little fouling!!!....might be an interesting experiment with your .45/120. Thanks again
there's still a 50 110 and a 50 120. the 50 110 with a 300gr bullet is impressive. that cartridge in a lever action is a lot of firepower. I've never shot either of these caliber guns, but I know of them. the nock volley gun is another neat one that would be fun to shoot.
The 50-90, 50-100 & 50-110 were all the same round, the 50 - 2-1/2" or more modernly know as the 50-90, introduced in 1872 (height of the buffalo hunting). It gets confusing, as black powder is measured by volume, rather than weight, though they use a weight as a measurement, but hang with me here (he shows in the vid when he takes a weighed charge, it fills the case & he brushes off the top of over flow of the weighted charge vs volumetric charge too much for the case capacity). With a 50-90 (2-1/2") as you seat the bullet further out, or use lighter, shorter bullets the case capacity would in crease & conversely with longer bullets), the volume of the case changes, hence the 50-90, 50-100 & 50-110, but black powder cartridges need to be compressed, so weight is not really a driving factor. Add to that it all depends on your rifle's chamber & how far out you can seat the bullet in the case a to how much black powder you can get in there. Now there was a 50-140 that was introduced sometime in 1880, but no sharps was ever offer in it. It was a custom re-chambering done, long after most of the buffalo herds were decimated. Long winded, but hope it helps.
I have pedersoli Sharp's 45-120, I traded for, I gave the gentleman a Ruger Redhawk and $250 dollars for it. The barrel has been shortened from 34" to 30" ,set triggers, octagon to round barrel. I'm currently loading it with a drop tube 110 grs ffg Goex .030 fiber wad and a 610 grain round nose bullet lubed with SPG blk powder lube. Lots of fun to shoot off-hand, but miserable from the bench.
Beautiful rifle - wish i had been able to shoot my godfather's 45-90 Sharps when he was still alive - but alas that's not possible now - i did get to shoot his .50 cal and .55 cal. Hawkins -
Very nice rifle I have the 45-90 sharps 1874 and shooting paper patch with a 540 grain postal bullet they are so much fun ! I don't know what you use to clean between shots but I use 50/50 mix of RV anti freeze and distilled water it works very well but since you are shooting lead I don't think this would work for you. I am trying now to find a Gibbs rifle for long range shooting are you coming here to New Mexico for the next long range competition ?