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The Rejection of Free Will is Flawed & Baseless | What's Wrong with Determinism Ep. 1 

MelonballerNick
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Determinism has seen a recent resurgence with the prevalence of secular dogmatists who push their own narrow-minded beliefs as fact.
In reality, determinism has been widely discredited, and the vast majority of philosophers and Psychologists understand that free will exists. So, in this video, I go over a few of the flaws inherent in the rejection of free will.
Edit: someone apparently didn’t pay any attention to the video & said I never gave a reference for the above mentioned statement, but I clearly give references throughout the video, so if you can’t be bothered to use google, here are a few:
The majority of Philosophers are compatiblists
survey2020.phi...
Only a few students pursuing the field of psychology are hardline determinists
“The Nature, Common Usage, and Implications of Free Will and Determinism” by Shirley Matile Ogletree and Crystal D. Oberle published in Vol. 36 (2008), pp. 97-111
The strong freewill theorem
www.ams.org/no...
Cator & Landsman concluding the strong free will theorem disproves determinism
"Constraints on determinism: Bell versus Conway-Kochen" by Eric Cator Klaas Landsman in Foundations of Physics Vol. 44 issue 7 (2014) pp. 781-791.
There, happy?
Tags: #debate #philosophy #education #freewill

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5 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 52   
@eoincampbell1584
@eoincampbell1584 Месяц назад
I've long been of the mind that free will may or may not exist and it's impossible to fully determine. But because of that we *must* act as if it does exist because if it does then it is important to reject determinism while if it doesn't it doesn't matter anyway. When stuck between meaning and non-meaning you must choose meaning. I also hope you cover the arguments against free will in psychology and neurology at some point. Research currently shows that many (some scientists say all, I think they're observably wrong) of our every day decisions are made subconsciously, with the conscious mind coming in after the fact to justify the decision. I always find it so annoying how scientists try and use that as proof against free will, as if the subconscious is not part of ourselves in the first place.
@CrimsonAralia
@CrimsonAralia Месяц назад
I do believe in a form of determinism, but I reject the religious aspect of it. Free will and determinism are not exclusive in reality. As an example, and at the risk of sounding crazy, I had a dream that my mom's car was in the shop and we had to walk through a foot of snow to bring a plate of food to my grandfather who lived 2 miles down the highway from us. In the dream my boot was untied and I ignored it and at a crossroad, a black sedan spun out due to the snow and we got hit. A month or 2 later, my mom called up to me to say we were going to walk to bring my grandfather a plate of food and to put my boots on because it was snowing. On the walk I looked down and my shoe was untied, I remembered the dream and stopped to tie my boot. When we got to the intersection, a black sedan spun out because of the snow and slid into the highway... exactly where we would have been if we hadn't stopped for my boot to be tied. (This happened when I was 17, the dream and the reality matched 100% except for my free will to stop and tie my boot.)
@ddarog
@ddarog Месяц назад
I believe that it's ultimately unknowable if free will exists or not. It seems like we are observing choices being made, but all we can really observe is the outcome of said choices and the internal experience of it. We don't know and can never know if you could have chosen differently than you did, because we can't rewind the universe to that exact state and check. Edit: Now that I'm thinking about it, I'm also not sure if I understand your argument regarding Laplace's Demon. If the tally is defined as all events leading up to the choice, including checking the tally, then the person can't know the final tally, because the tally was completed after they checked. If him checking is not part of the tally, then it doesn't matter if the tally was "wrong", because it was not working with complete data, it was missing the event of the person checking the tally.
@Alis_volat_propiis
@Alis_volat_propiis Месяц назад
I was having a discussion with a friend who is a pastor and believes in the Christian god. He has reached the conclusion of hardline determinism claiming that god has made every decision before we existed. I made the argument that him denying free will makes the religion pointless. I cannot cast blame or condemnation on something that can’t have known better and can’t have chosen a different option. His answer was god is so powerful and wise that he can do as he wishes and I shouldn’t question. I would like to guide him down the path of betterment but am at a loss of how to challenge his belief in a way that would invite actual change.
@tingamer2508
@tingamer2508 Месяц назад
Tbh I don’t know if you can change people who think that stuff mind, it’s not biblical so you can try to start there but he might think challenging his beliefs about God makes him upset God. God can account for free will into his plan in the same way we do when we make plans that involve people.
@nickolasmelonballer
@nickolasmelonballer Месяц назад
@@Alis_volat_propiis I think what this other person said in reply to your comment will probably be helpful. I think a good example is the concept of original sin. It is strongly implied that God gave man free will and put the fruit in the garden as a choice. Often, the creation of sin is attributed to man by virtue of defiance to God’s will. So, it is incredibly bizarre to say that free will does not exist because then God would be responsible for sin. And, for example, Deuteronomy 30:19-20 explicitly asks us to “choose life,” which would be difficult if choice didn’t exist. So, in addition to that, i think your best bet is a combination of bringing up these verses & discussing compatibilism. Some of the earliest theories of compatibilism developed in the medieval period as a resolution to the very dilemma you seem to be caught in where you understand that free will exists, but your friend thinks that God has a deterministic plan. Christian philosophers who tried to reconcile free will with God’s role as the first mover include saint Augustine of Hippo & Thomas Aquinas. Augustine makes a good point, and, if I remember right, it’s something even this other comment brought up as well. What follows is not necessarily the same argument Augustine gave, but if God is transcendental, then he is beyond time. I would say this allows God to trivialize the concept of choice, being beyond it. It’s like if you were a two-dimensional being & you drew a tree diagram of every possible choice you could make & then I told you I could predict what choice you would make because I, being a 3D being, could just step to the side of your drawing where it looks like a line, like starring down the edge of a sheet of paper. I would look to the top of the line & say, “there, that’s where you end up.” So, if your friends issue is not being able to reconcile God’s future-sight with free will, a variant of that tends to be the answer. Through some form of compatibilism, we could say that God does see the future as your friend infers from the idea that the Bible mentions that God is all-knowing & has plans, but we can also point out that verses like “The heart of man plans his way, but the Lord establishes his steps.” (Proverbs 16:9) imply that man has his own will (way) that he acts on, but that God either influences him or establishes the means by which he will be given choices (but not what choice he makes). Likewise, John 7:17 says “if anyone’s will is to do God’s will...” which again, like the verse from Deuteronomy, proves that the Bible explicitly states that we make choices & have a will that is our own.
@tomtemple69
@tomtemple69 Месяц назад
determinism and moral responsibility are compatible moral responsibility does not require PAP it's not just Christians (ironically, many try to use free will/PAP as a theodicy) but many atheists too deny free will
@Jesusismiddleeastern123
@Jesusismiddleeastern123 Месяц назад
Tell him to prove his God exists ask his God to move something or make it rain idk something along that line 😂
@ricco48219
@ricco48219 Месяц назад
⁠@@nickolasmelonballersomeone ask how old this person is. @Johnathan950 ☝️
@manuelcosta6025
@manuelcosta6025 Месяц назад
Great video, I think I was also one of the people that thought that free will not existing was a "cool" postition to have, although I didn't know I held it for that reason. This video helped me to see that the discussion goes much deeper and how easy it is to fall into simplistic fallacies.
@joeqbiden2831
@joeqbiden2831 Месяц назад
Good video it was very thorough and it's a wonder that you only have 624 subscribers but quantum mechanics as it is right now can't be sufficiently used to rebuff determinism. Even though those particles don't need a causality, MIT lead researchers calculated that an indeterminist subatomic effect would need to be scaled up 23 orders of magnitude to influence the behavior of a single molecule. Also, genuinely asking: over enough trillions of years couldn't one of these impossibly rare effects happen unprompted and that be the start of causality chain? So quantum mechanics is the cause but that itself doesn't have a cause and it is so rare that it wouldn't happen for another indefinite amount of time and when it does, it wouldn't matter because its effect is so minimal and only has a very slight chance of over time affecting something.
@borzydar1196
@borzydar1196 Месяц назад
I do believe we have free will, but I think we have much less of it than we think. Your argumentation is based on feeling and on first hand experience. Have you ever looked into counter arguments to free will? For me a strong counter argument is the universality of play as kids: not stepping on crevice when walking on a sidewalk, imaginary running guy when riding a car, dragging a hand on a fence, slapping a leaf or any high up surface etc. I have never discussed doing that with anyone, but most of everyone seem to have done that. You should check out "Jim Lewis and Jim Springer" case - it's mind boggling. Also do animals have free will? Why? Why not?
@chipmcelrath1594
@chipmcelrath1594 Месяц назад
What do you think about neuroscientists leaning toward a determinism? How would you respond?
@sspringNG
@sspringNG Месяц назад
Doe this make Free Will based?
@FosukeLordOfError
@FosukeLordOfError Месяц назад
4:06 that’s weird that position I heard more as an argument that we don’t have free will but free choice. We are free to make decisions but we have limits
@AL-wo4hw
@AL-wo4hw Месяц назад
Cool video. Did you make the drawings yourself? It makes the video very funny as well lol
@nickolasmelonballer
@nickolasmelonballer Месяц назад
Yeah, it’s blender (a program). I draw in black & white, add a modifier so it draws over time, and then I add a chalk filter in compositing.
@SickegalAlien
@SickegalAlien Месяц назад
I'm frankly amazed how you essentially replicated Cartesian logic in your video without once mentioning Descartes 😅 On a side note, I never understood why anyone assumes that the notion of Laplace's demon somehow opposes free will. Ok, you can compute the outcome of my choice. How does that mean I didn't make the choice freely? These are two completely unrelated concepts. One is the Laplace demon's ability for modeling and computation. The other, is my own agency. Both can coexist without contradiction!
@ddarog
@ddarog Месяц назад
Laplace's Demon doesn't "compute the outcome of your choice". It says that hypothetically, if every event preceding your choice could be known by some entity, the next event (you making the choice) could be calculated. So is your choice really a free choice if some entity knows it before you make it?
@SickegalAlien
@SickegalAlien Месяц назад
@@ddarog What, in your opinion, is the difference between "compute" and "calculate" ? And yes, even if somebody or something knows my choice in advance, it doesn't change the fact that I'm the one making that choice. My mom knows before I do where I'll toss my jacket when coming home. I'm still the one choosing to toss it.
@ddarog
@ddarog Месяц назад
​​@@SickegalAlienthe point of the thought experiment is saying that if taking every event before your choice can determine what your choice will be, then despite looking like you are making a free choice it's actually determined by all the prior events. You could not have chosen otherwise, if this is true, making the "choice" not a choice at all. No more than how a rock "chooses" to fall if you release it from your hand.
@ledgnr197gaming5
@ledgnr197gaming5 Месяц назад
​@SickegalAlien she does not know for certain. If she did, the choice would not be free.
@SophyPhilia
@SophyPhilia Месяц назад
Very interesting! I made a video on refuting determinism on 21 of July with almost the same example. I feel your frustration as I have seen this deep rooted belief that some have that "everything is determined" and I keep asking why! and they keep replying "because it is". I might invite you for a talk about determinism and free will if you're interested.
@superseantendo
@superseantendo Месяц назад
Great so free will might exist... right when i thought there wasn't
@oddkris9256
@oddkris9256 Месяц назад
What do you think about cosmicskeptic's video on free will and his debate on free will?
@nickolasmelonballer
@nickolasmelonballer Месяц назад
@@oddkris9256 It’s something I did a tiktok video on a while back: he starts out by giving his argument very blatantly false authority by virtue of the Law of The Excluded Middle, which he uses to pretend that he can make whatever “either or” statement he pleases. He can’t. That’s not what LEM is. LEM is formal, not informal, and so statements must be properly formalized, first, which means arguing the content & context of the argument first. In effect (at least in what I saw from the one debate he had with Ben Shapiro) his entire argument is predicated on a false dichotomy that never even acknowledges compatibilism such to legitimately rule out free will. Another thing I remember is that he gave a pretty bad excuse of the soul argument where he waved it off by claiming that anyone who brings up the soul is just (paraphrased): “arguing the nature of choice, not where it terminates” to which he then gave the argument he gave throughout which is (paraphrased): “if choice terminates in the self, then what causes the self.” This argument is profoundly awful for two reasons: One, as I mentioned, his reasoning leading up to this was a false dichotomy, so he never actually substantiated why the self must have a cause, which, if you think about it, is actually laughably bas because he’s basically saying (not a quote): “if the self is caused externally (the premise), then the self is caused externally (the conclusion of determinism.” So... that’s circular... and just really bad... And then, two, it is only made worse by his rejection to even represent the soul argument with any degree of intellectual honesty. The soul argument is a metaphysical stance, and, so, the nature of choice that it changes is that it makes choice metaphysical, and, by virtue of that, there is no need for a physical cause. In other words, the indeterminist libertarian position is that the self is uncaused, and he, once again, was essentially arguing (not a quote): “Well, if it’s uncaused, that doesn’t mean much because we still have to ask what caused it.” So, like, if I had to give it a rating, it is one of the worst arguments I have ever heard.
@oddkris9256
@oddkris9256 Месяц назад
​@@nickolasmelonballer I watched your video on tiktok and read this comment. Thank you for sharing your thoughts!
@chipmcelrath1594
@chipmcelrath1594 Месяц назад
@@nickolasmelonballer cosmic skeptic made a video called “compatibilism debunked” or something along those lines. Any chance you could create a video discussing his points? I would like to hear your thoughts.
@chipmcelrath1594
@chipmcelrath1594 Месяц назад
@@nickolasmelonballeror if you could summarize in the comment section for me. I’m new to this debate and want insight because I couldn’t grasp his points well.
@Mau___5
@Mau___5 Месяц назад
i feel attacked sometimes …. well good thing that I did
@ironichoneybadger5066
@ironichoneybadger5066 Месяц назад
A hylic believes in determinism because that is all a hylic knows, research the differences between hylic, psychic, and pneumatic
@bastachepistache
@bastachepistache Месяц назад
I am a compatibilist, and you alluded to a few of the key reasons. However the points around quantum mechanics and physical determinism are too strong. You do not need to rely on the apparent randomness in physics to derive free will. The dialectic battle is sufficient. At most, you can use the possibility of randomness as a use case for people making different choices to point out that such a story will match many people's instinctive definition of "could have done otherwise". If you stick with the dialectic argument, the free will denier needs to prove that their narrow definition of free will is, and has been, the one that people have adhered to, whether instinctively or following further analysis. That's where they fail. There is a meaningful use of free will just as there is a meaningful use of "choice", whether the world is deterministic or random, or something else entirely.
@Yatukih_001
@Yatukih_001 Месяц назад
Nowhere does this rejection becomes more baseless than in Terrence Howard´s attempt to present his idea of a universe as something, some kind of Big Object, which provides him with a protection. It would be as if I told you that the Earth protects me, but had no basis to provide you with anything to support it. The worst part about Terrence Howard´s apparent rejection of free will and it´s role in his life, for example as a concept, seems to be that this universe of his protects him and no one else. Thanks for your video man!! Best wishes to you from Reykjavik!!
@hc256
@hc256 Месяц назад
There's theory of mind, where the supernatural gets involved, and theory of time, which relate to the question of "free will". There's two categories of theories of time, A and B theories of time, distinguished by the future becoming versus progressing, respectively; A theories involve causeless effects or supernatural beings, aka, spirits, whereas B theories are purely 100% causal, what we may call "deterministic". In QM there's the "Many Worlds" interpretation, which is a multiple-timeline B-theory of time - there's no causeless effects involved. A libertarian free will requires a mind that isn't a causal[=temporal] complex - isn't a process, aka, is a spirit; decisions made in a mind that is a process via causeless effects don't meet the criteria for libertarian free will. Decisions or choices made by a mind that is a process via causeless effects, what we may call "inherently random", aren't considered the fault of the mind, since such effects have no cause, hence the mind isn't the cause, so the mind isn't held responsible; supposing minds are only ever processes, it follows that the fewer causeless effects in the mind/world, the more responsible the mind is for its choices or actions, so minds in a world with B-theory time have maximum responsibility compared to minds in worlds with A-theory time. Minds think, thinking occurs in time, so minds necessarily occur in time, which is physical, and minds are complex, so minds necessarily have composition, so minds necessarily aren't spirits, aka, non-physical non-composed minds; e.g., a man needs a brain to think. FYI I'm a B theorist, cause a causeless effect makes as much sense as an effectless cause; I'm also a compatibilist, cause we're responsible for our choices.
@hc256
@hc256 Месяц назад
Note, a supernatural choice, in regards to spirits and libertarian free will, falls outside the categories of causeless effect and caused effect.
@hc256
@hc256 Месяц назад
Note, B theory, which is 100% deterministic, doesn't assert anything about choice or free will - a simple way to understand B theory is, to paraphrase: the future is as true/real as the past; an analogy for B theory is looking at the marks on a ruler as representing points in time, the middle mark can represent the present, and the marks on the right can represent the future, which are as real and true as the marks on the left, which represent the past.
@hc256
@hc256 Месяц назад
10:54 The series of events is caused by the series of events, in that every event in the series is caused by another event in the series, though I may understand that there's a "meta" question about why or the necessity for the series of events - in the case of real-world synthetic propositions, it's a brute fact; even if unappealing, a brute fact is still a fact. An analogy can be made to the simple analytic proposition 1+1 necessarily = 2, where after explaining why such is the case "linearly", there could be a "meta" question about why the necessity for such - even if I cannot answer to one's satisfaction, the fact is still true, and this "meta" question doesn't quite make sense, though I understand the perspective; in the example of why a Higg's Boson gives mass, note that such isn't a causal event, and ending in a brute fact isn't equivalent to a causeless-effect event.
@hc256
@hc256 Месяц назад
14:30 My rebuttal is sort of the "cop out"; the original event isn't equivalent to the event modified - the person is given knowledge, this is an action, which influenced his decision, such would be a [part of a] cause, but, and this may be where there's contention, there would be no modified event, because there's either timeline 1, where the person chooses not to calculate, or timeline 2, where he chooses to calculate, cause in a fully deterministic universe he's fated to not choose, or choose, to calculate.
@hc256
@hc256 Месяц назад
If the person is the Laplace Demon, and minds are processes, note that to perfectly predict his own mind would require a more complex mind, which is impossible for him, so he can calculate an incorrect prediction about his future decisions.
@yawgmar3912
@yawgmar3912 Месяц назад
Nice video. You emphasized that these positions are problematic or simply absurd when applied to moral considerations - but I don't think that's mainly what makes them dangerous (since hard determinists don't even pretend to be consistent with the ethics they follow and will rationalize their positions afterwards based on appeal to imagined consequences [and admit this themselves in the context of criminal justice]). What makes this belief 'dangerous' from my discussions is the fact that it's interlinked in a Bayesian sense to multiple other beliefs that it's shielding and being shielded by. Simply dunking on determinism for 21 minutes isn't enough to kill it (even though you'd think it would be based on logical entailment) since people are committed to other related beliefs and the next time they consider the metaphysical positions they're committed to they'll just regenerate some flavor of it. These underlying beliefs range from very mundane, like the belief that "I am very intelligent and I think this position is fashionable" which you call out to full-blown schizophrenic visions to complex metaphysical frameworks with delicate assumptions about causality, consciousness, and even spirituality. I applaud you doing a series, if this does turn into one, not because it deserves any consideration but because you're going to have to beat this to death *very* thoroughly if you want it to stick.
@amara7734
@amara7734 Месяц назад
W vid mr melonballs
@cokeking8295
@cokeking8295 Месяц назад
Bro you kinda sound like Vsauce 2
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