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The Science of Pyrotechnic Effects - with Matthew Tosh 

The Royal Institution
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Matthew Tosh, one of the UK’s leading pyrotechnicians, explains how fireworks and explosions are safely performed in a journey from fundamental combustion to the complex and visual effects seen around the world.
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How do we make gunpowder and launch fireworks in the air? How do they create the intricate patterns in the sky at firework displays or the bangs, whistles and crackles for sound effects? Matthew Tosh reveals the inner workings of a pyrotechnic extravaganza with fiery demos and explosive bangs.
Matthew Tosh is a presenter, broadcaster and pyrotechnician. He’s built a reputation for bringing energy, enthusiasm and creative “spark” to events, live performances, television, radio and education projects. He is particularly well-known for his live event work involving fireworks and pyrotechnics all over the UK. Matthew has supervised fireworks as part of the London 2012 Torch Relay, as well as at many live orchestra concerts, awards ceremonies and, of course, Bonfire season displays.
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3 май 2016

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Комментарии : 124   
@justmeisthatok7990
@justmeisthatok7990 2 года назад
Please mention the dangers of STATIC electricity also. People DO play with items trying to make a louder bigger effect, no matter how much warning is given. Great presentation all in all! Thank you. Love the inert product demo!
@TheWitcherX
@TheWitcherX 9 месяцев назад
He warned about it
@asencme
@asencme 8 лет назад
I love this channel, I mean I can't attend those lectures, so it's amazing to watch it from home!
@johnw.s7838
@johnw.s7838 7 лет назад
What other interesting channels do you subscribe to? . The MIT OR Harvard talks/Lectures can be very interesting too. Is it pyrotechnics that you find the most rivetting? Thoisoi2 channel is worth a look , and Rulof maker is a very clever man, staying away from crazyRussianHacker will help conserve your IQ..
@asencme
@asencme 7 лет назад
John W.S No, I'm interested in anything new that I can learn but physics and astrophysics are my thing!
@Limpn00dle84
@Limpn00dle84 6 лет назад
Asen Georgiev is that right? Congratulations!
@awmperry
@awmperry 8 лет назад
Really good lecture - and nice to see the emphasis on not only being safe but teaching about safety.
@TimothyMcAleeSrGeD
@TimothyMcAleeSrGeD 5 лет назад
As an amateur inventor, I discovered gun powder, while working on a H^2O fuel source, during the first OPEC fuel embargo! Unsure of my discovery, I raced to my local library & sure enough, I had the ingredients of gunpowder! Then, as I continued reading, I further discovered, that I was 3500 years too late! The Chinese had beat me to it!!!
@opensesame525
@opensesame525 Год назад
Brilliant. Totally engrossed and enlightened !!
@mjtonyfire
@mjtonyfire 6 лет назад
Love the enthusiasm! I wanted to be a pyrotechnic when I was in school. Great science background to the craft too.
@weukk
@weukk Год назад
You wanted to be a pyrotechnic? I think you mean Pyrotechnician lol because if you wanted to be a pyrotechnic and that would mean you wanted to be an explosive.
@elvida17
@elvida17 4 года назад
At 47:35 He talks about colours in fireworks, just for anyone who's trying to learn about pyrotechnics that has to do with colours, like I am trying to.
@laserfloyd
@laserfloyd 8 лет назад
The title had me at "pyro". Love these videos. Also 1:27 is how I light a candle, too. :D
@jdogg198
@jdogg198 8 лет назад
Absolutely outstanding lecture! I had the opportunity to register for limited use of professional grade pyrotechnics, and had a lot of fun, but as Mr. Tosh describes, safety was tantamount to proper enjoyment!
@jamesb6820
@jamesb6820 8 лет назад
When you say register for limited use, what do you mean?
@jdogg198
@jdogg198 8 лет назад
Basically, it was a Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives registration form, and we had to fill it out with type of explosives, date, time, location, safety equipment, and names of all who were to be present. In Idaho where I did this, the rules at the time required that registration form for anything that leaves the ground, or anything that deflagrates with destructive force. Basically, without registering (or a pyrotechnics' license, firecrackers and roman candles and mortar shells are illegal there.)
@jamesb6820
@jamesb6820 8 лет назад
Ah ok, in the UK we have the ASP and the BPA, often you need to be a member of one of these to buy equipment and get insurance.
@falconmick
@falconmick 8 лет назад
Amazing lecture, great work.
@phugoid
@phugoid 2 года назад
They should've titled it "An Hour of Tosh" ;)
@stevedl3150
@stevedl3150 5 лет назад
`First time I ever came across real Pyrotechnics ( being from England ) was when I visited Valencia, Spain - to see one of their Festivals ( Las Fallas ). My interest in this particular Festival was piqued when I read, in Rough Guide to Spain, that this is `probably the most riotous Festival in the whole Country.` Well then , whom wouldn`t... ? Hells` Bell`s - it is totally insane. Pieces of trees dropping on top of my head whilst stood a quarter of a mile away from the action. People being wheeled off to hospital to have their ears checked. In fact, the first time I was there I went behind a tree and put my back to it - thinking that the tree might adsorb some of the sound energy that I could feel hitting my chest. It surprises me that any Valencian can hear at all.
@justmeisthatok7990
@justmeisthatok7990 2 года назад
U can use foam rubber or even cigarette filter in a pinch for hearing protection.
@tiredmummy7512
@tiredmummy7512 3 года назад
I'm 53 so I've see a fair few fireworks from the little box of standard fireworks when we were kids because cars weren't as common to get to displays in bigger towns, to organised displays. I'm concerned that way too many people buy fireworks that are too large for the garden/area they have.
@kylerichards2939
@kylerichards2939 6 лет назад
What a great lecture, I love this channel!!
@andrewlavey6992
@andrewlavey6992 5 лет назад
Very good presentation by Matthew with loads of information.
@Twitchi
@Twitchi 8 лет назад
Wonderfully entertaining and interesting
@Shadowbot074
@Shadowbot074 4 года назад
Woke up to this playing. Watched the rest and subbed
@_krivbeknih
@_krivbeknih 8 лет назад
Brilliant lecture ! Thank you Ri :)
@Ketobbey
@Ketobbey 8 лет назад
@toburae3870
@toburae3870 5 лет назад
I do love this lecture, but I wonder if you could enable them to be captioned, please. There should now be an option to allow others to add captions for you, or to allow RU-vid to auto caption and auto-translate. I'm hard of hearing, and from the US so trying to make sense of some of the accents and terminology without captions was a little difficult. Thank you for the great video!
@TheRoyalInstitution
@TheRoyalInstitution 5 лет назад
Hi Tobu Rae, we do have the option of adding captions available for all of our videos, for just the reasons you mentioned. We're a team of 2.5 people here, so we don't really have capacity to do the in-house at the moment (although we're fundraising on Patreon so fingers crossed we'll be able to do so in the not too distant future), so we rely heavily on our committed fans to donate their time and skills. RU-vid auto captioning is also auto enabled but it won't work if the video is over an hour so this one is sadly still lacking subtitles.
@toburae3870
@toburae3870 5 лет назад
Thank you for the response. I was unaware of the 1 hour limit preventing the auto caption. I truly appreciate the care and attention you took to my response. I'll be subscribing to you and hopefully your staff of 2.5 will continue to provide high quality content for years to come!
@justmeisthatok7990
@justmeisthatok7990 2 года назад
Ask me any questions.. I'm in U. S. And very familiar with ALL pyro products.
@RaivoltG
@RaivoltG 4 года назад
I wanna feel an "Infrared Fireworks Show!" Cool video, I always wondered how you guys made some of the effects, like crackles, roaring, whistles, showers of sparks, designs etc. You made some pretty funny comments too! You've definitely got an awesome job! I'll be looking for any other videos you made!
@justmeisthatok7990
@justmeisthatok7990 2 года назад
It's not just a Job.. it's a way of LIFE! People don't really get me though. And my fellow full time tech's tell me the SAME thing.. only others in the entertainment industry seem to have respect for us . UNLESS they want something.. and suddenly now I am popular
@krismevoli598
@krismevoli598 8 лет назад
Cool I love these videos. Glad I could watch one same day it's put up
@mikec4156
@mikec4156 7 лет назад
awesome presentation
@MythicalPyro
@MythicalPyro 4 года назад
Interesting video. Pyrotechnics are always fun.
@nicwilson89
@nicwilson89 2 года назад
8:45 5 or 6? That's basically just like lighting a candle for a Rammstein gig :D
@Systemrat2008
@Systemrat2008 8 лет назад
Great stuff thank you.
@yakacm
@yakacm 6 лет назад
Who takes their kid to a lecture called The Science of Pyrotechnic Effects, then takes them out when there might be a loud noise? I understand safety is important but it's getting ludicrous how micro managed things are now a days. In the 70's you could walk into a chemist and buy the chemicals to make BP, which I did when I was 12. Pre internet I wasn't aware of the ratios, or the other steps needed to make proper BP, but we still had fun.
@CookingWithCows
@CookingWithCows 5 лет назад
probably started when kids started filling said blackpowder into metal pipes and blowing up their houses or blowing up vending machines to steal cigarettes
@greglaroche1753
@greglaroche1753 5 лет назад
Great job !
@MrRobinhalligan
@MrRobinhalligan 8 лет назад
Love this
@g_blue_2737
@g_blue_2737 6 лет назад
I love his chanel because i like chemistry and fire
@justmeisthatok7990
@justmeisthatok7990 2 года назад
Well, TRULY wasn't very loud.. and it's on a home theater system.. maybe it's just I'm used to LOUDER fireworks.. or .you Tube has muffled it.
@CellRus
@CellRus 8 лет назад
AHHHH, Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol!! AHHHH!!
@schelsullivan
@schelsullivan 8 лет назад
I want to do this!
@S.Ktechboy118
@S.Ktechboy118 3 года назад
56:36 cool fireworks How to maid can you any tell me Which ingredient use
@S.Ktechboy118
@S.Ktechboy118 3 года назад
Indore fireworks
@mbirth
@mbirth 8 лет назад
And now I have to watch the London NYE fireworks video again…
@davkrod
@davkrod 4 года назад
9 minutes in and all he has told us is how good he is. Get on with it!
@sockington1
@sockington1 2 года назад
I wish we could get some lectures aimed at adults
@eliasklein9311
@eliasklein9311 4 года назад
I enjoyed the lecture, but I was hoping for a bit more science and not just a pyro-show. Love his enthusiasm!
@liamprincetech
@liamprincetech 4 месяца назад
I mean, his audience was predominantly kids and parents so there's only so far he could go with the science...
@Sarge92
@Sarge92 5 лет назад
27:31 that kid just needs to listen when hes told DONT SIT IN THAT SEAT or you could give him a physical demonstration and just let him get injured
@9787nalin
@9787nalin 3 года назад
Any one know which chemical are used in indoor cold pyro?
@jonelectronics510
@jonelectronics510 3 года назад
Mostly nitrocellulose based with metal powders added to give the sparks (normally titanium for brilliant white). However, you can achieve different flame colours by adding a variety of other chemicals.
@sayyadarshad2699
@sayyadarshad2699 2 года назад
@@jonelectronics510 hi
@sayyadarshad2699
@sayyadarshad2699 2 года назад
Nitrocellulose +titanium + ?
@thelolminecrafter7830
@thelolminecrafter7830 5 лет назад
I guess 44 Grandmas got hit with a whizzy rocket going "pbtbtbtbtbt"
@reymarckessaguirre5082
@reymarckessaguirre5082 3 года назад
I like how the people up the stairs are coughing due to inhalation of MgO 😂😂
@slip8293
@slip8293 5 лет назад
Andrew Szydlo needs to show this guy how its done
@patriot7703
@patriot7703 5 лет назад
Exactly! This guy talks way too much. It's good to live in a state in the U.S. where we can light our own fireworks. Liberty!!
@pitchforkpeasant6219
@pitchforkpeasant6219 3 года назад
@@patriot7703 not in all states of the united states of authoritarianism. No fireworks allowed here
@TomKappeln
@TomKappeln 2 года назад
As a former mine diver i did a lot of "fireworks" ... hehehehe
@jpmorgan187
@jpmorgan187 4 года назад
I don't know, I think he should have used 6 inch thick armored glass for the black powder demo.
@Ryan-Fkrepublicnz
@Ryan-Fkrepublicnz 4 года назад
SMILE.
@znithz4350
@znithz4350 3 года назад
no wonder he is an expert each time he talks, the words are exploding 🤣🤣🤣
@teresashinkansen9402
@teresashinkansen9402 4 года назад
The presenter needs to go to an Andrew Szydlo talk. While the safety aspect when dealing with pyrotechnics is understandable he talks too much about safety for such tame demonstrations, makes his talk be less engaging.
@alansharples9520
@alansharples9520 3 года назад
There is a similar lecture by Chris Bishop which is rather better done
@patriot7703
@patriot7703 2 года назад
I really enjoy these lectures. They don't tell you enough to "try this at home" and of course "report it to the police" if you see a shell like that. That is sad their society is that controlled. The smaller shell is totally legal in the U.S. and it's not as dramatic as he stated.
@ragabufragsome3426
@ragabufragsome3426 3 года назад
h1.08.10s and that creates an RPG. He just gave us a lesson on how to make bombs. I knew how they worked before but someone who might want to hurt others might use this. That's the thing about the internet I have never even reperched explosives but i still learnt how to make gunpowder how to make a mortar how to make a timed charge and how to make a shell. And people wonder why bombs are going off not very smart are we ?
@jonwest403
@jonwest403 3 года назад
RPG stands for Rocket Propelled Grenade, what he is showing is a shell effect which is neither rocket propelled or a grenade. Equally, nothing he shows you will allow you to create a high explosive bomb.
@ragabufragsome3426
@ragabufragsome3426 3 года назад
@@jonwest403 So he didnt give the exact compounds of black powder? He didnt show how to create a timed charge? You could take this and make explosives thats a fact.
@pitchforkpeasant6219
@pitchforkpeasant6219 3 года назад
Plenty of people know this stuff already. There are good and bad uses of almost everything and so are the applications across various aspects of life
@solarsombrero227
@solarsombrero227 8 лет назад
aren't those safety measures a bit over the top?
@jpmorgan187
@jpmorgan187 4 года назад
We live in world obsessed with safety.
@pitchforkpeasant6219
@pitchforkpeasant6219 3 года назад
@@jpmorgan187 those who would choose safety over freedom...... if youre scared stay home😁
@jeremycalnan4180
@jeremycalnan4180 4 года назад
You don't want to talk about "new Jack city"
@paulstannard7985
@paulstannard7985 5 лет назад
Love the RI lectures - went to some as a kid, this guy is good but too much talking and not enough pyro......
@jamesb6820
@jamesb6820 7 лет назад
I'm sorry matthew, I tried these at home....
@phishiphishi
@phishiphishi 6 лет назад
me too .... blamed it on Matthew ......
@ambulocetusnatans
@ambulocetusnatans 4 года назад
Now my bathroom's all wet and my grandmother's on fire.
@MWDFrancis
@MWDFrancis 4 года назад
What the heck, kid in the front row? Don’t make him ask you to move again, or he will turn this fireworks show right around and go back home.
@julianernesto7231
@julianernesto7231 3 года назад
Forest fires brought me here, anyone?
@josephgalarneau7177
@josephgalarneau7177 5 лет назад
pretty good lecture, he is a little difficult to endure, and I've seen all of this before on other shows
@leosedf
@leosedf 8 лет назад
He actually never mentioned oxidizers and metal salts or the indoor ones (nitrocellulose-Zirconium). That is ok though because kids will try to recreate. He also forgot to mention how the timefuse lights up during lift on shells.
@tiarnanb3667
@tiarnanb3667 8 лет назад
+leosedf All true, could have put some of those in instead of going into quantum mechanics with 10 year olds :P
@leosedf
@leosedf 8 лет назад
+Tiarnan Branson There are so many other things that could be in there but other than that it was great.
@transparentpolitics
@transparentpolitics 8 лет назад
+leosedf He was talking so fast putting every thing in... what would he leave out to add this?
@leosedf
@leosedf 8 лет назад
+transparentpolitics Yeah you probably need a whole day to mention all of them lol
@jamesb6820
@jamesb6820 8 лет назад
In fairness, here in the UK it takes a full day lecture (well a 4-6 hour) to become basic trained with pyro, when you are explaining this stuff at such a base level you can't have everything...
@cortster12
@cortster12 8 лет назад
Of course they made a Tardis out of fireworks...
@jesusisthelord6993
@jesusisthelord6993 3 года назад
¶ Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues without right. Proverbs 16:8 KJV
@jpmorgan187
@jpmorgan187 4 года назад
I feel like this could have been condensed to 45 minutes.
@BigGreezyJake
@BigGreezyJake 8 лет назад
Yeah i can comment again wo hoo
@kstevencrombie191
@kstevencrombie191 5 лет назад
Interesting but a little too much health and safety!
@SpydersByte
@SpydersByte 5 лет назад
for real :D you'd think he were actually setting off real fireworks for the amount of safety talk there was. You'd also think an audience attending a pyrotechnic talk would be expecting flashing lights and loud sounds but he warns them like they just walked in off the street each time.
@sirsmokealotofkush5857
@sirsmokealotofkush5857 4 года назад
I swear to god if that kid moves again...moved again at 1:01:15😡😡😡😡
@samiraperi467
@samiraperi467 6 лет назад
Jerb? THER TERK ER JERBS!
@ANTINUTZI
@ANTINUTZI 6 лет назад
... As anyone equipped with A Pair and supplied with the resultant testosterone knows, *blowing stuff up is the Mt. Everest summit of FUN.* How something can be so equally thrilling, and relaxing, is just flat-out *wonderful.* The surefire (sorry!) evidence of this is the Fun Fact that virtually every boy who labored with great love to build, and paint his model cars, planes, ships & etc. almost inevitably, one somewhat boring day, found himself out in the back yard, coating his soon to be ex-beloved models in airplane glue, touching them off with a match, and thrilling to the sight of 'em burning down into puddles of blazing, bubbling, smoking & stinking goo that would have left bald patches in the lawn for the next half-decade, had I not been sentenced to replacing the topsoil, reseeding, and watering the replacement grass patches (which never *quite* matched the original lawn, heh-heh-heh) ... Until I got thoroughly busted and read right out by my Dad, I was sending my model airplanes flaming down a steeply angled zip-wire I'd rigged up to a small tree. They looked *fantastic,* and I surely owed them at least *some* testosterone-twisted version of a Viking funeral, which I'd seen at the movies, and thought *incredibly* cool-- and, oh, uh, yeah, right-- *noble.* And *incredibly* cool, what a way to go out, Dragon-prow dancing against the equally blazing sunset ... Viking orchestra & chorus howling away ... Some years later, I suddenly remembered that it v-e-r-y probably wasn't a coincidence that my Dad landed on me right after my *last* (of about a dozen) woebegone model planes burned and crashed, and then burned some more ... by then, one whole section of the back yard looked like a miniature war movie set. And *you* just know that *I* now know that *he* knew that I didn't know then that he was standing somewhere out of sight, *watching the whole thing.*
@NBC_NCO
@NBC_NCO Год назад
So in reality...there is no such thing as a explosion? Only super rapid expansion of gas.
@masterzedd4
@masterzedd4 8 лет назад
when he was describing the flash powder tube, I noticed the China Export symbol on it. No wonder it is Extremely dangerous.
@buggsy5
@buggsy5 6 лет назад
CE does not stand for China Export. It is a certification mark that indicates the product conforms with health, safety, and environmental protection standards for products sold within the European Economic Area.
@xenonram
@xenonram 6 лет назад
buggsy5 That's actually wrong. There are two "CE" symbols. The Conformité Européene one is spaced out more than the "China Export" symbol, to the point where, if the "C" is closed off to form an "O," the line thickness of the newly formed "O" and the "E" should just overlap. The China Export symbol is too close, and the "O" would cut through the middle of the "E."
@Ariccio123
@Ariccio123 5 лет назад
AvE?
@ingensvidcz5390
@ingensvidcz5390 Год назад
im disappointed ín the size of the explosions and burning. Very small, very boring.
@mariagabrielaespinagonzale1564
@mariagabrielaespinagonzale1564 2 года назад
The dark angora trivially terrify because hamburger congruently wail except a demonic search. obsolete, befitting beauty
@cobrasvt347
@cobrasvt347 4 года назад
I'm glad I live in the US and can buy fireworks year round. I don't know what i'd do without my guns and massive fireworks. If someone blows off their own head it's on them. Guns and fireworks don't kill people. People using them in the wrong way kills people. Don't blame the fireworks or firearms. Blame the user.
@ianwilliams7015
@ianwilliams7015 5 лет назад
well just does prof then one does need to understand science first and he is not it
@FutureChaosTV
@FutureChaosTV 5 лет назад
You just prove that anyone can comment even those that can't do english.
@epasko5713
@epasko5713 8 лет назад
cool, intelligent, too bad he stutters too much, I can't listen to it
@rowannadon7668
@rowannadon7668 7 лет назад
when? lol
@epasko5713
@epasko5713 7 лет назад
that + the and-Uhms..counted 32 from15:00 to 17:00 he's just pumped in front of the crowd is all, Notice His Narration Is Perfect though! your reply got me through the rest of it so, Thanks Potato!
@rowannadon7668
@rowannadon7668 7 лет назад
E Pasko i didn't get that far ironically, i ran out of time to watch youtube
@zekiballroom
@zekiballroom 5 лет назад
E Pasko M.
@John-tk1in
@John-tk1in 4 года назад
The British amaze me. 120 years ago Your Kings forced Your Peasants to proforme Fireworks Shows at the risk of the Peasants own life, MANY died for the pleasure of the rich. Now it's PLEASE PLEASE call the police if you see a 2'' motor shell. It's almost like, well you heard the man say a Billionaire had a show for 3500 per minute. Anyway, your legale system is still to the benefit of the rich. Oh no you can't buy this for 5 and shoot it off yourself, but if you can pay 3500 a minute you can still enjoy these in the place of your liking. So we Government folk haven't really taken anything away from you. Right not as long as you have the cash. This is the difference between America and GB. And the EU finds it completely unacceptable, the poor in America have access to the same kinds of things as the rich.
@newagarwalcomputech2952
@newagarwalcomputech2952 3 года назад
Dead audience
@thomasluczak2868
@thomasluczak2868 2 года назад
a little bit boring.
@donaldbarnett8045
@donaldbarnett8045 5 лет назад
Sorry to be the party pooper here but their are much better lectures on fireworks on the internet. The explanations of effects and how fireworks function were lame.
@unlokia
@unlokia 7 лет назад
Yawn. If you get excited by this, you probably get excited by magic shows, and are likely a 12 year old. Yawn. Sorry, wanted to enjoy... zzzzz
@Limpn00dle84
@Limpn00dle84 6 лет назад
Wow, less quew quew more pew pew! Jeez, this guy talks too much about one little thing. I have to go watch something else now. This guy spends way too much time talking about senseless s*** and his fireworks are not even worth watching. I'm so mad
@eringobreathtiocfaidharla1446
Gone overboard on the safely
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