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The Trp operon demystified 

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Since VCAA told Victorian teachers that attenuation in the Trp operon was examinable - there has been a lot of discussion about the Trp operon and many questions raised about how attenuation actually works. The answers to some of these questions are elusive. All the videos and texts gloss over them (For example, how many ribosomes are involved? Does the ribosome need to get past the stop codon in the Leader, and the anti-attenuator loop? Are the structural genes translated into a single polypeptide and then cleaved into separate chains, or is each structural gene translated separately - and if so what is the mechanism for that? These are questions that go deeper than VCE students will need (I think) - but they are the sort of questions that keep us awake at night. Well, they keep me awake at night, anyway. This video answers those questions and more. It's detailed - but that's the purpose this time around... to make all those hard-to-make connections.

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7 мар 2022

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Комментарии : 52   
@steveholmes1736
@steveholmes1736 10 месяцев назад
This is the best explanation of the tryptophan operon I have ever seen! There are no textbooks, there are no videos, there’s simply nowhere else we’re such a clear, concise and understandable explanation of the tryptophan operation is given. Please make more videos.
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch 9 месяцев назад
Thanks for such a lovely review. Glad you found it helpful.
@oliverhair3618
@oliverhair3618 Месяц назад
Crazy that I did this in Year 11 and now coming back to this video as a first year Biomedical Science student, this video is so detailed and clear! So helpful, thank you!!
@DamithaSaththiyananthan
@DamithaSaththiyananthan 11 месяцев назад
I was looking for a video explaining the trp attenuation. Other videos were too short to explain everything in detail. With your explanation every step makes sense. Thank you so much!!
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch 9 месяцев назад
I'm really glad to hear it helped you
@katenicholls5301
@katenicholls5301 Год назад
Your joy in this matches mine. I love your classes, and I'm so happy to have found your mega-helpful site. Thank you.
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch Год назад
Glad you like them!
@TheBrandedAffiliate
@TheBrandedAffiliate Год назад
Love this!!! Your edrolo lessons have helped me develop a love for biology and helped me enjoy school more thank you so much! Keep making this awesome content!
@raymorr_12
@raymorr_12 12 дней назад
Coming from the online presentation you did recently, this was great to cement that information, thank you!
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch 9 дней назад
Glad it was helpful!
@cosimoromeo8752
@cosimoromeo8752 9 дней назад
Andrew the legend! Thanks so much for helping me with VCE bio!
@hashifahizzatinadifan8872
@hashifahizzatinadifan8872 Месяц назад
Thank you so much for explaining why the ribosome doesn't need to pass the hairpin!
@saramr-ingur6220
@saramr-ingur6220 8 дней назад
You, kind sir, are absolutely saving my degree!
@midotah
@midotah Год назад
I have just one question, how is it possible that an explanation of such clearness and wonderfullness cant reach 182 million likes, if not more, in the same time other videos in youtube reach more than that, I rearly admire the way you explain this topic, I am saying this because I spent all the moorining looking for a video that explain TRP operon and atenuation process, and yours was so.... thank you
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch Год назад
thanks for that - I'm glad you liked it. I guess trp operon is not as popular as some topics people make videos about.
@davidkommineni1863
@davidkommineni1863 2 года назад
i love you douchy
@malikbenmoumen5878
@malikbenmoumen5878 Год назад
I'm a biotechnology student, 3rd year Licence (frome Algeria). I'm having an exam of a module called Genetics éléments of micro organisms. This video really helped me to understand trp operon regulation. Thank you!
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch Год назад
You're welcome - I'm glad you found it useful!
@malikbenmoumen5878
@malikbenmoumen5878 Год назад
@@andrewdouch what a coincidence. I was just watching the video you made about human insulin synthesis. Which also I found pretty useful. Thank you for another time!
@sampatel6370
@sampatel6370 2 года назад
exams are around the corner and this helped a lot... thanks 😶‍🌫🤩
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch 2 года назад
Happy to help!
@sophiedahlenburg156
@sophiedahlenburg156 2 года назад
Hello! Year 12 biology student here, quick question - just wondering why the stop triplet in the dna of the leader section does not cause RNA polymerase to stop transcription? because the stop codon causes the ribosome to stop translation, so how come the RNA polymerase can continue transcribing the mRNA past this? hope this makes sense, and thank you for all your awesome resources throughout the year :)
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch 2 года назад
Start and Stop codons are for ribosomes, not polymerases. RNA Polymerase starts transcribing at the promoter and ends at a terminator sequence in the trailer region (3’ UTR).
@resonancerecordings
@resonancerecordings Год назад
Best explanation for this mechanism on RU-vid! Thanks a lot!
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch Год назад
You're very welcome!
@farhanjamil8414
@farhanjamil8414 3 дня назад
Damn it! This is just awesome. Thanks man.
@gabrielazimbron7161
@gabrielazimbron7161 6 месяцев назад
Great video-- thank you! I've got a follow-up question: If there are ribosome binding sites and start codons at the start of the structural genes, doesn't that make the attenuation part of this whole thing meaningless? The way my textbook explains it is that the whole point of the attenuator is to stop the ribosome from being able to continue on from the 5' UTR to the structural genes and translate them. It has no mention of the stop codon after region 1. Thanks!
@gabrielazimbron7161
@gabrielazimbron7161 6 месяцев назад
I answered my own question I think....the purpose of the attenuation is to determine whether the structural genes get TRANSCRIBED. In the case of the attenuation, the RNA pol. is "kicked off" the DNA, and the mRNA corresponding to the structural genes doesn't get made and therefore cannot be translated. If the attenuation does happen, the other ribosome being stopped doesn't matter because ones the structural genes are transcribed into mRNA, they have the hardware to recruit ribosomes for translation. Typing this out helped me study! Thanks!
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch 6 месяцев назад
Exactly. It is *transcription* that is attenuated-translation continues normally. The entire operon is transcribed into one RNA by a single RNA polymerase, but then each of the genes in the RNA is translated separately by ribosomes. But if transcription is attenuated at the end of the leader sequence, there are no RNA copies of the structural genes for ribosomes to bind to.
@gabrielazimbron7161
@gabrielazimbron7161 6 месяцев назад
@@andrewdouch Thanks so much for replying!
@ethangilmore9655
@ethangilmore9655 11 месяцев назад
Great video, thank you!
@paddyobrien4321
@paddyobrien4321 Год назад
Hey Andrew, was wondering whether or not the trpL sequence (region 1) encodes mRNA that becomes useful in the cell? If so, then what does it do?
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch Год назад
Hi Paddy. It encodes mRNA but it's not used for anything. The only function of the mRNA from the leader is for attenuation
@paddyobrien4321
@paddyobrien4321 Год назад
@@andrewdouch Thanks!
@manashpratimdutta2923
@manashpratimdutta2923 Год назад
Please make more videos... you are amazing
@thespinodino1682
@thespinodino1682 2 года назад
Great Video 😀
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch 2 года назад
Thanks! 😀
@NoName-rr3zh
@NoName-rr3zh Год назад
thankyou so much! this is a such an intresting process
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch Год назад
Glad you think so!
@courtneysimons3344
@courtneysimons3344 10 месяцев назад
Well done Andrew!
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch 9 месяцев назад
Thanks!
@JesahEmmanuel
@JesahEmmanuel Год назад
Very educative 🙌
@HảiAnhTrần-x5v
@HảiAnhTrần-x5v 8 месяцев назад
i hav a question Why does the ribosome not leave even though has met the stop codon
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch 8 месяцев назад
It does leave, but it's not like it just hits the stop codon and falls off; instead detaching from the stop codon is a bit of a process and requires a number of release factors (proteins) to be co-opted in sequence. All that takes a moment, and in that moment the ribosome is sitting there covering part of region 2. BUT even if it does detach quickly, there's a backup plan! Part of region 1 is complementary to part of region 2 , so if the ribosome detaches, 1 and 2 form a hairpin loop, which still prevents 3 from forming a hairpin loop with 2.
@VasilevArtem-g4u
@VasilevArtem-g4u 8 месяцев назад
Thank you. helped me damn lot
@THA2001ALZ
@THA2001ALZ Год назад
بارك الله بك شكرا جزيلا
@iPodCharger69420
@iPodCharger69420 8 месяцев назад
28:23 the what lings andy?
@blndazad5541
@blndazad5541 6 месяцев назад
thank you sir
@andrewdouch
@andrewdouch 6 месяцев назад
Most welcome
@Hornet-bz4xg
@Hornet-bz4xg Год назад
Chadly beast