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The ULTIMATE Linguistics Guide for Beginners! 

TheLingOtter
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In this video, I'll be talking about all the various subfields of linguistics. This is perfect for people who are curious to know what linguistics is all about! From Phonetics, Phonology, Syntax, Semantics, Pragmatics and more!
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Written, Produced, and Edited by ‪@TheLingOtter‬
Otter Drawings by ‪@millicamacho_‬

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3 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 146   
@asies_lavida
@asies_lavida Месяц назад
The cute otter is the only reason I can focus 😭
@kakahass8845
@kakahass8845 Месяц назад
ADHD vibes.
@asies_lavida
@asies_lavida Месяц назад
@@kakahass8845 Trueeee
@Salikino
@Salikino 24 дня назад
I need this Otter to teach me everything now
@asies_lavida
@asies_lavida 24 дня назад
@@Salikino Reallll an APEuro ottewr would be my savior
@mattybrunolucaszeneresalas9072
@mattybrunolucaszeneresalas9072 22 дня назад
Wut
@bingbonghafu
@bingbonghafu Месяц назад
Perfect timing LingOtter, I'm going into my first year of college to study linguistics!
@TheLingOtter
@TheLingOtter Месяц назад
Good luck!!!
@catritonix
@catritonix 27 дней назад
im ending my first year of it and im struggling to not get expelled because its so far just been pointless subjects unrelated to linguistics, and whatever is related to linguistics was taught so poorly that i immediately lost interest. I just failed my latin exam lol......
@TikSkygd
@TikSkygd 27 дней назад
⁠​⁠@@catritonixI hope you’re fine with a random stranger saying this but I believe in you. You’re human, which means that you will experience setbacks and failures galore. But it also means that those failures have absolutely nothing on you. Because as long as you are alive, you’re winning.
@catritonix
@catritonix 23 дня назад
@@TikSkygd thx.,....
@nikhilsrajan
@nikhilsrajan День назад
oh to be young again.
@MrGiygas1
@MrGiygas1 Месяц назад
0:24 The word ‘praat’ is the Dutch word for ‘talk’
@TheLingOtter
@TheLingOtter Месяц назад
Oh wow, I had no idea! That makes so much sense since the creator of Praat is a linguist from The Netherlands
@matt9999
@matt9999 28 дней назад
it's the same in Afrikaans too! 🇿🇦
@orangejuliaa
@orangejuliaa 24 дня назад
@@matt9999makes sense, since afrikaans comes from dutch due to their colonization
@rorikkusu
@rorikkusu Месяц назад
This video has the best otter so far
@amfnyc
@amfnyc Месяц назад
I'm trilingual (English, Hebrew, Russian), and have noticed a lot of interesting things, thus leading my down the linguistics rabbithole. Interesting video, and I really like your channel, keep it up! :))
@ikkue
@ikkue 24 дня назад
Welcome to the linguistics rabbit hole! I assure you your fascination with how the world connects through linguistics won't stop any time soon
@ravinmarokef
@ravinmarokef 10 дней назад
שלום!!
@Degjoy
@Degjoy 4 дня назад
thus leading “me” down - slow down!
@Shonazzz
@Shonazzz Месяц назад
I've always seen linguistics as boring, but this channel's _actually_ made me interested in this topic. Very cool
@Ponipi
@Ponipi Месяц назад
posted in just perfect time .. im getting back into linguistics again
@ErkaaJ
@ErkaaJ 12 дней назад
The cool thing about semantics to me is how semantic ambiguity is almost the core of philosophy. People use loaded terms like 'justice' and 'freedom' quite haphazardly for rhetorical means, when obviously most people have different ideas of what 'justice' and 'freedom' means. Politics and philosophy can almost literally be considered a 'semantics of loaded terms'.
@SketchyTigers
@SketchyTigers Месяц назад
Love this being my degree. Great video getting people into this! I'm personally focused on dialectology, language change, and sociolinguistics, but I'm also currently doing a lot of phonetics and phonology.
@FrithonaHrududu02127
@FrithonaHrududu02127 11 дней назад
Dude, thanks. I watch millions of language related videos but for some reason never actually sat down and figured out what all the linguistics terms meant. I had a rough understanding by context but this was a fucking GREAT video. You nailed it.
@oravlaful
@oravlaful Месяц назад
cool animation, frequent posting, good topics with good, simple explanations, cute otter; you've got a new sub!
@alvaronavarro4890
@alvaronavarro4890 Месяц назад
I’ve always had a soft spot for linguistics. Thank you for the amazing video!
@Chiken1
@Chiken1 27 дней назад
If only every career path had someone explain the pathways and options with a cute otter. Seriously though this was a fun and informative video that makes me wish I would’ve looked more into taking linguistics as a major.
@inarticulateutterlymonolingual
@inarticulateutterlymonolingual Месяц назад
Phonetics = the study of the physiological production of speech sounds. Phonology = the study of the psychological perception of speech sounds.
@slamharsh2327
@slamharsh2327 29 дней назад
Fantastic video, very clear and concise. Great to see so many new linguist content creators (especially Chicanos!). Sociolinguistics is always my favorite branch. Keep up the great work, guey.
@CyborgRowlet
@CyborgRowlet 29 дней назад
This is a video I'd actually recommend for those unfamiliar to linguistics. You earned a like.
@unebaguette9745
@unebaguette9745 Месяц назад
Omg i love that otter it is soo cute!!!!
@nynthes
@nynthes Месяц назад
please keep making videos you are amazing
@proximacentauri6394
@proximacentauri6394 Месяц назад
The quality of this video is astonishing, keep it up
@suraya_
@suraya_ 2 дня назад
This was perfect! I've always been interested in linguistics but never really went into the basics, oddly enough, so this video has been so helpful! It's so concise and you explain everything so well. Thank you!
@daaishifeeling
@daaishifeeling 29 дней назад
im just finishing up my masters degree in linguistics so i already knew all of this but i stayed for the cute otters anyway ❤️ love what you're doing, keep it up!! it's always great to see people passionate about the field and eager to bring others in
@lakeside_wonder
@lakeside_wonder Месяц назад
This man is two things: - A great expert in linguistics - A really cute otter, who is probably a gay furry behind the scenes Great video!
@Slaydrik
@Slaydrik 28 дней назад
the perfect combination
@andrewandrei3062
@andrewandrei3062 16 дней назад
These videos of yours are very well made and I really can't wait to see you post more! I'm also planning on making a similar type of content on a separate channel and would like to hear any tips on doing so from you or anyone reading this comment
@puddle1296
@puddle1296 Месяц назад
I really like how this video looks and how informational it is. You should keep this style for your longer videos like this, and use the other style for the shorts and tiktoks.
@greenman2970
@greenman2970 23 дня назад
Second Language Acquisition or Historical Linguistics are definitely the most interesting to me as I’ve been learning Spanish for a couple years at this point and I’ve seen a variety of teaching methods and seeing which ones work and which ones don’t as well as learning all new techniques.
@Wythso
@Wythso Месяц назад
Fantastic video, absolutely loved it. Your content is AMAZING and you deserve a lot more subscribers & views!
@TheLingOtter
@TheLingOtter Месяц назад
Thank you so much!
@turtlezen4292
@turtlezen4292 Месяц назад
Thank you. i've accidentally started learning four languages at the once for the last few years and I've honestly been looking for something like this
@Zunny014
@Zunny014 29 дней назад
Please never stop uploading 🙏
@pierrotmel7447
@pierrotmel7447 Месяц назад
yo this kinda helped me a lot 😭 im sort of freaking out because i wanna do something in the future that involves languages in college- either translating or becoming a speech therapist- so its good to know that i have some other options
@the_linguist_ll
@the_linguist_ll 27 дней назад
There’s also a podcast called The Linguistics Careercast, which is all about applied linguistics, IE linguistics that isn’t just pure academia. There are SO many applications out there, translation and speech language pathology like you said, but also things like language policy, revitalization work, and more
@ellotheearthling
@ellotheearthling Месяц назад
4:32 “Nice job!” Could also mean a way of earning money is nice
@danii_maciasr9866
@danii_maciasr9866 Месяц назад
Great explanation, clear and fast-paced. This would have been useful in my first months of university 🤣.
@kromeknightrblx7353
@kromeknightrblx7353 Месяц назад
Thank you so much
@user-xz9dp7qo2b
@user-xz9dp7qo2b 25 дней назад
One emerging subfield that's great is Revivalistics/Language Revival! In a way strongly linked to socioling, it tries to understand and explain language endangerment case by case and how these languages can be saved by their communities It's quite new, and so not really a subfield yet ig, but very important
@vakancy
@vakancy Месяц назад
Your voice is soo soothing
@Rockynthebaby
@Rockynthebaby 18 дней назад
Ive been learning more languages besides Japanese and Trad Chinese, so this channel really helps😂 Also love the otter btw x3
@ldmtag
@ldmtag 26 дней назад
When you was explaining pragmatics I instantly thought of Japan, and then you put it on screen😂
@mossicona
@mossicona Месяц назад
This was such a good video
@jaw147
@jaw147 Месяц назад
Awesome! By the way, you wrote "underserving" but pronounced it as if you thought it was "undeserving" which is a different meaning and pronunciation from "under-serv-ing".
@prywatne4733
@prywatne4733 Месяц назад
I'm pretty sure he wrote undeserving and then un-deserv-ing
@jaw147
@jaw147 Месяц назад
​ @prywatne4733 Look again, starting at the 1:46 point. It's written as "underserving" and then as "un-derserv-ing."
@TheLingOtter
@TheLingOtter Месяц назад
You're surprisingly the first person to notice that mistake,,,I hadn't seen it until now lol
@hughobyrne2588
@hughobyrne2588 Месяц назад
8:47 "We finally have reached the last subfield that I wanted to talk about in this video" - "finally" is way incongruous here, you could go another 10 minutes and I'd be very happy with it.
@siyacer
@siyacer Месяц назад
wow a full video
@Sudamericat
@Sudamericat Месяц назад
Despite how many videos about this topic are out there, I always would love to see an otter one
@Ratigan2
@Ratigan2 8 дней назад
I think History Linguistics is also my favourite. I live in pacific country and linguists who came here a long time ago around the time of Captain Cook were able to figure out that my Melanesian people were related to people in South East Asia through Austronesians language. Wayyyyy before DNA testing was a thing and that's why its awesome 😁
@user-bk7wp4bx5n
@user-bk7wp4bx5n 15 дней назад
Comparative, etymology, writing systems +
@waltercommunitycollege1615
@waltercommunitycollege1615 Месяц назад
Can you make guides going in deeper and a guide for making conlangs?
@DrewHealey-dq8tv
@DrewHealey-dq8tv 23 дня назад
I'm gonna have to go with pragmatics as the most interesting to me :) linguistics is amazing
@llovizn4usuario
@llovizn4usuario 3 дня назад
I do conversation analysis, so sociolinguistics is my favorite^^
@jasonremy1627
@jasonremy1627 29 дней назад
Barks, the dog. Like, that's his name. Makes perfect sense.
@TheMaster-ch3rm
@TheMaster-ch3rm Месяц назад
Got this in my recommended, love the otter ❤
@gabrielbuerger
@gabrielbuerger 2 дня назад
Beautiful snake, buddy
@ldmtag
@ldmtag 26 дней назад
Historical linguistics for me. Who doesn't want to crack them stringy writings?!
@otakuofmine
@otakuofmine 10 дней назад
wow, Praat takes me right back. cool they still use it, i mean its free after all. Used it in my university too.
@celestialhylos7028
@celestialhylos7028 Месяц назад
You are my only hope for this English semester
@vnquoctru
@vnquoctru 26 дней назад
You need to do merch, I need the otter
@cuitaro
@cuitaro Месяц назад
Welcome back!
@keithle_
@keithle_ Месяц назад
I have 2 ideas in minds: 1. I assume you know Japanese or more due to your examples, I want to know if Japanese linguistics is similar to English lingustics. Of course its different but how different, how similiar between them, and can a different part that linguistics be applied to English? If not Japanese than others maybe cool to talk about. 2. The computing one, I know Nature Language Processing (NLP) that show how ChatGPT works, is both in linguistics and computer science field. I want to know how much more, other than this guide, we CS should know in linguistics in order to test NLP. I heard many linguists want to do it only need to know basic coding and theories about how AI works, while computer scientists know programming, math and AI, but dont know anything about NLP, would have to learn lingustics from scratch. 😢😅
@lingyuanyan1722
@lingyuanyan1722 Месяц назад
you use an otter take my sub
@Ggdivhjkjl
@Ggdivhjkjl Месяц назад
2:24 The dog is named Barks.
@beta_electric
@beta_electric Месяц назад
Ok
@addmakerhd480
@addmakerhd480 Месяц назад
Cool
@Zephyr-lg5ne
@Zephyr-lg5ne Месяц назад
Which ciao did you use? Chao, Ciao, or Tchao? This is an awesome video, I’m 12 and have always loved linguistics. I’m Brazilian, so I would say Tchao.
@Barnabas94
@Barnabas94 День назад
Any good book recommendations on Linguistics?
@feltfrog
@feltfrog 10 дней назад
I’m an archaeologist who is interested in historical linguistics, i’d love to incorporate the two fields somehow
@lilotllll
@lilotllll Месяц назад
Based on the description given for phonology, what are phonotactics? I previously heard a language's phonology was what phonemes a language uses, but I'm open to be proven wrong!!
@TheLingOtter
@TheLingOtter Месяц назад
So, Phonotactics is a subcategory of Phonology. Since this is a beginner's guide, I didn't wanna go too complicated on the topic, so I just made a generalization of what Phonology is all about
@MadarasRightHand7150
@MadarasRightHand7150 Месяц назад
I am a linguistics major myself, so perhaps I can add to this. Broadly speaking, phonotactics is a branch of phonology that deals with the restrictions a language applies to combinations of phonemes/sequences of segments. These restrictions on combinations of phonemes/sequences of segments themselves are called phonotactic constraints. They are primarily based on syllables and vary from language to language. For example, in the English language, two stops cannot begin with a syllable. In a second example, the Twi language, a word can only end in a vowel or a nasal consonant.
@NanR
@NanR Месяц назад
What other things does computational linguistics do, besides AI / LLM?
@chago5624
@chago5624 Месяц назад
is 1:54 supposed to be undeserving? bc otherwise underserving would be broken down by under-serv-ing
@hughobyrne2588
@hughobyrne2588 Месяц назад
Can Praat do (or, be augmented to do) automatic phonetic transcription, then? Or, is it used in making phonetic transcriptions?
@TheLingOtter
@TheLingOtter Месяц назад
With Praat, you have to do phonetic transcription manually. I don't think we are at the point yet where automatic phonetic transcription is viable. One of the main reasons is that each research project has their own guidelines on how to annotate words. Also, when you begin studying phonetics, you realize just how much phonemes blend with one another, making it really hard to make solid segmentations. For example, sounds like /j/ blend really well into a vowel so a researcher will have to decide how they want to segment the two phonemes depending on the goals of their study
@the_linguist_ll
@the_linguist_ll 27 дней назад
@@TheLingOtterSomeone on linglist just said they have an automatic transcriber (to GenAm IIRC), and it comes with examples of its work that look pretty impressive. It’s not public, and looks like they’ll be charging it as a service unfortunately when it is, so that sucks
@guillermogp2368
@guillermogp2368 3 дня назад
is etymology considered as a part of linguistics?
@LingoLizard
@LingoLizard Месяц назад
Great video!
@TheLingOtter
@TheLingOtter Месяц назад
Thank you, I love your videos!
@AeciusthePhilosopher
@AeciusthePhilosopher 29 дней назад
2:22 Barks the dog: nevermore!
@Ggdivhjkjl
@Ggdivhjkjl Месяц назад
6:17 One wug. Two wugen.
@J-W_Grimbeek
@J-W_Grimbeek 10 дней назад
"Pratt" oo my sterre😭
@iguanacounter
@iguanacounter 28 дней назад
you forgot lexicology (and other, related branches such as dialectics)
@jussimas1
@jussimas1 11 дней назад
The only other major fields of linguistics you left out that I can think of are Linguistic Anthropology, which I had a class in as an undergraduate, linguistics major; and also classes dealing in the intersection of linguistics and philosophy. I’ve forgotten if this branch of linguistics has its own special name. Linguistics has so many sub fields, and reaches into so many different disciplines; I used to think that no matter what area of academic study you could think of, there would be an interdisciplinary subfield of linguistics to complement it.
@manfredneumann4369
@manfredneumann4369 Месяц назад
as a dialectologist I feel sad, great video btw
@AlixL96
@AlixL96 10 дней назад
I should get a degree in phonology some day.
@mymo_in_Bb
@mymo_in_Bb Месяц назад
Today I learnt that the Official Linguistics Post's (a linguistics-themed blog on Tumblr) profile picture is actually the logo of Praat, lol
@nyuh
@nyuh Месяц назад
this is cool video are you studying linguistics in uni?
@TheLingOtter
@TheLingOtter Месяц назад
Yes! I'm about to graduate actually
@nyuh
@nyuh Месяц назад
@@TheLingOtter yooo congrats !! you should make a vid about uh what wrote to graduate. your paper? thesis? whats it called?
@milesseawind
@milesseawind 29 дней назад
Otters are my favorite animal
@smelly1060
@smelly1060 13 дней назад
0:23 it's a Dutch program innit, or maybe a South African one
@kookies4later921
@kookies4later921 Месяц назад
Is the word "A" as in A cat, considered an exception to the rule of morphemes or is it just something else
@TheLingOtter
@TheLingOtter Месяц назад
"A" is actually made up of two sounds. /e/ and /ɪ/ which makes /eɪ/. But, it is true that in some languages there can be a morpheme that consists of one phoneme, like in Spanish, where "y" is a morpheme that has the one sound /i/
@kookies4later921
@kookies4later921 Месяц назад
@@TheLingOtter that's cool! I was unsure cause I pronounce A more like ə so when I say something like A cat it comes out like (ə kæʔ)
@katakana1
@katakana1 Месяц назад
Well... I'm interested in both computer science and linguistics, but I'm not interested (very much) in the AI used today due to the whole black box thing going on. Sucks for me, I guess!
@Bruh-cg2fk
@Bruh-cg2fk Месяц назад
hello
@Maliers
@Maliers Месяц назад
Where is Ethymology?
@ellotheearthling
@ellotheearthling 25 дней назад
Dont you mean etymology
@Maliers
@Maliers 25 дней назад
@@ellotheearthling yeah ignore the h
@SfindIrshAp
@SfindIrshAp 18 дней назад
Might go in with historical linguistics
@DanNikon1776
@DanNikon1776 Месяц назад
Im trying to make a constructed language, would anyone like to talk about conlangs on my comment thread. Great introduction video by the way
@gambalombo
@gambalombo Месяц назад
im pretty sure barks the dog can be gramatically correct
@rowboat10
@rowboat10 Месяц назад
No, it can't. Neither 'barks' nor 'barks the' can be a subject, nor can 'barks,' 'barks the,' or 'barks the dog' be a predicate
@yarnmisery
@yarnmisery Месяц назад
@@rowboat10"woof woof woof" barks the dog
@rowboat10
@rowboat10 Месяц назад
@@yarnmisery '"Woof, woof, woof," barks the dog.' is a complete sentence. 'Barks the dog.' is not.
@cristixav
@cristixav Месяц назад
what about dialectology and linguistic geography?
@pierreabbat6157
@pierreabbat6157 Месяц назад
under-serv-ing un-deserv-ing
@Ratigan2
@Ratigan2 8 дней назад
A cute gay otter teaching linguistics... I think I finally found my spirit animal 😁
@SchmulKrieger
@SchmulKrieger 26 дней назад
In fact, it is *un-de-serv-ing* . It's also not ambiguous, because you have »their«, which is plural! Gosh.
@VanegeEsperanto
@VanegeEsperanto Месяц назад
Most interesting? Interlinguistics.
@irp3ex
@irp3ex Месяц назад
wheres conlanging
@TheLingOtter
@TheLingOtter Месяц назад
Conlanging requires knowledge of Linguistics, but it's not officially a subfield of Linguistics. It's more of a fun hobby
@EvTheFlickFan
@EvTheFlickFan Месяц назад
Conlanging is linguistics applied to art, science, diplomacy (mostly theoretically), and so on.
@Zikos1127
@Zikos1127 Месяц назад
Counter point to 2:20 'Barks the dog' is grammatical in English, when using it in the context of speech. For example, the sentence '"I'm hungry," barks the dog' is correct Edit: this otter is so cute!
@derpauleglot9772
@derpauleglot9772 Месяц назад
My interpretation was that it's a dog called Barks.^^
@rowboat10
@rowboat10 Месяц назад
@@derpauleglot9772 Then it'd just be a noun phrase though
@yarnmisery
@yarnmisery Месяц назад
@@derpauleglot9772not a bad name for a dog
@derpauleglot9772
@derpauleglot9772 Месяц назад
​ @rowboat10 Yeah, and I agree with Lingotter that just the three words "Barks the dog" don't work as a sentence. I just found "a dog called Barks" mildly amusing and wanted to share that^^
@toasty9670
@toasty9670 Месяц назад
boooo chomskyian syntax
@thematurestofcheddar
@thematurestofcheddar Месяц назад
You forgot about entomology 😢
@nahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh777
@nahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh777 Месяц назад
Thank you so much
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