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The Union War with Dr. Gary Gallagher 

The American Civil War Museum
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Although emancipation was a key outcome of the Civil War, it was devotion to the Union and the belief that the American republic was the “last best hope of earth” that sustained millions of loyal soldiers and civilians in the United States during this country’s deadliest conflict. Join us for this discussion with Dr. Gary Gallagher, John L. Nau III Professor in the History of the American Civil War Emeritus, University of Virginia. #history #americancivilwar #americanhistory #unitedstates #america

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21 июн 2023

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Комментарии : 128   
@JB-wh3we
@JB-wh3we 11 месяцев назад
Has Gallagher ever given a bad lecture in his life? Always a pleasure to hear him speaking on the Civil War
@robertferguson533
@robertferguson533 10 месяцев назад
No. He’s batting a thousand
@sup8857
@sup8857 10 месяцев назад
Yes, once, but he was four.
@johnmartin7158
@johnmartin7158 9 месяцев назад
He give a perspective that is little talked about.
@paulmicheldenverco1
@paulmicheldenverco1 8 месяцев назад
He was often on the History Channel's shows about pawn brokers, I mean about The War Between the States. This makes more sense to me now. It was the states who raised the soldiers and people speak most often about the various units using the state of origin when explaining who they were. Even the Back Hats were understood to be a mostly WI brigade and The Stonewall brigade to hail from VA, plus the state regiments get the most discussion.
@bearowen5480
@bearowen5480 10 месяцев назад
As we have come to expect from him, Professor Gallagher enlightens us about the historical nuances of the American Civil War. He wipes away mistaken concepts we have learned from an educational system that too often only teaches superficial history within the context of modern contemporary America. He is an historical superstar.
@robertferguson533
@robertferguson533 10 месяцев назад
Great comment. You nailed it
@bearowen5480
@bearowen5480 10 месяцев назад
@@robertferguson533 Thank you, Robert! Hats off to Professor Gallagher!
@craigc3682
@craigc3682 10 месяцев назад
I’m a Gallagher fan, outstanding lecture and q&a. Thank you the challenging thoughts and pushing our understanding forward.
@emonokari82
@emonokari82 7 месяцев назад
Gary rocks. His 72 Great Courses Lectures are masterpieces.
@melodymaker135
@melodymaker135 18 дней назад
Looking for this now. Available on RU-vid?
@user-gm5mc8jh5d
@user-gm5mc8jh5d 10 месяцев назад
I would love to get Gary Gallagher in conversation with David Blight. They offer radically different views of northern politics during and after the Civil War.
@davidspencer6384
@davidspencer6384 5 месяцев назад
Very interesting. I'm going to read The Battlecry of Freedom again now.
@alexander-xj2nn
@alexander-xj2nn 3 месяца назад
I would love a lecture on the music of the civil war.
@user-tv3id2nf5o
@user-tv3id2nf5o 11 месяцев назад
UVA is blessed to have Dr. Gary Gallagher!
@carywest9256
@carywest9256 11 месяцев назад
Don't you mean cursed, he is from Colorado, which isn't a Southern State!
@GH-oi2jf
@GH-oi2jf 9 месяцев назад
@@carywest9256- Get a clue. The Civil War is over.
@SalaciousBCrumb-md3lk
@SalaciousBCrumb-md3lk 6 месяцев назад
​@@carywest9256ad hominem AND genetic fallacies. Well done!!😢😢
@mustbtrouble
@mustbtrouble 11 месяцев назад
Finally, the great gary gallagher speaks again!
@stephenclark1732
@stephenclark1732 Месяц назад
Wow! And finally a group discussion where no one asks about Jackson at Gettysburg!! Amazing!
@davidlavigne207
@davidlavigne207 10 месяцев назад
I am always impressed with Professor Gallagher's lectures. I don't always agree with his views, but on the idea of secession I am in agreement with his interpretation: it had to be decided by battle. Some people want to pillory President Lincoln for his views on the importance of the Union, but what alternative? If the Confederacy had succeeded what precedent would have established? I can only imagine that the first time there was a disagreement between say, Georgia and Alabama over some trivial political issue then one of the two states would say, "Well if we don't get our way, we'll just succeed from the Confederacy!" The same precedent could have similar results even in the "Loyal" states. Whenever a particular state or group of states decided that things weren't going their way by a majority rule vote, a successful Confederate separation from the Union would have almost guaranteed another secession. Interesting discussion and questions.
@koltoncrane3099
@koltoncrane3099 3 месяца назад
David U make good points. But so what if states were countries? The colonies were all different and even had different money. Personally I think it’d be better if each state was its own country. It would prevent California from forcing its views on another state. The current system we have lets bankers or New York force its will on all states and the world. The federal reserve is private paying a 6% dividend. If states were all different countries I guarantee you we wouldn’t have endless wars like we do today cause endless wars are only possible by fiat currency and a private central bank and big government. That way inflation is spread out upon all workers everywhere and even the world today in trade. Small governments prevent big fraud which is what money printing is. Europe would be much better off if they ended the EU. Sure there’s benefits from having a lose federal government or federation to protect states or countries in time of war. Europe all separate countries have nato which is basically like a federal government providing military protection but all countries are independent. Idk I think we could have a super small federal Government or something and have states act like their own country. There’d be way less waste or less theft by inflation that’s for sure. Remember the federal reserve is private paying a 6% dividend and around the same time the irs was made basically to force people ti use the federal reserve money.
@koltoncrane3099
@koltoncrane3099 3 месяца назад
Ya it definitely wasn’t a civil war but a war of secession yet schools teach it’s a civil war when in reality the revolutionary war was a civil war. The traitor George Washington was a British soldier that fought against the French and Indian war. But George won so he’s a hero. If he lost he would have been labeled a terrorist basically.
@TheGazaMethodChannel
@TheGazaMethodChannel 7 месяцев назад
Dr. Gallagher, is there a chance you could address some of the oddities of the Civil War, such as the Russians, supplying their navy to assist the union or the fact that the confederates never surrendered the army did, but the government didn’t-and what that means legally, how much gun running the Brits did for the confederacy, how much of Europe back the confederacy. Thank you
@jonrettich-ff4gj
@jonrettich-ff4gj 9 месяцев назад
Grant though very capable of military politics seemed to do all he could to have a very low key presence publicly and privately. Lee was automatically extremely patrician, successful militarily and recognized by the whole army and lauded publicly he was even able to retain respect in the North despite Confederate depredations in Pennsylvania. McClellan writes his wife about his horror of casualties during the seven days, a great training and organizing officer but fatally for many lacking in meeting the utter aggressiveness he was faced with. The theory of anti slavery, as you said, has nothing to do with bigotry which was endemic north and south. I read the Southerners were training slaves to take over more complex jobs and I wonder what Southern tradesmen would have done. I also understand there were 450,000 free blacks in the South some with elite professions. A book referencing the South as representing the last Celtic war has some fascinating observation about many of that ancestry. Saddest perhaps is when two subsistence classes tangle the results are horrific as with the Irish and black in New York City. Thank you for your presentation it is very difficult to see history as a contemporary would but invaluable.
@johnschuh8616
@johnschuh8616 15 дней назад
I go along with most of what Dr. Gallagher says, but demure on some of his comments about the Lost Cause and Lee as representative of it, He tells his British colleague to his country is to blame for our aversion to a professional Army.as a consequence of the Revolution. But Britain had an equal aversion to large professional forces. dating from the struggles with the Stuarts. The use of Red Coats in Boston famously became a symbol of oppression. In the South, the use of even small numbers of Union troops during Reconstruction became likewise as a part of the Redeemers campaign propaganda. Withdrawal of troops as part of the deal in 1877 was thus a part of the deal that would find support even in the North. That the small residual force existed mainly for one other purpose, which was to suppress the wild Indians on the frontier was unacceptable as an expression of Yankee domination. Which it was even at the time "Gone with the Wind was made.
@avenaoat
@avenaoat 6 месяцев назад
I think one of the most interesting question is the PROUNIONISM in the Southern states. The true border states as Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware moreover the original West Virginia (West Virginia got a lot of proconfederate counties at the end of the Civil War as Greenbrier) were originaly prounionists. Missouri gave about 10% vote or Delaware gave 23% to Abraham Lincoln in 1860. Abraham Lincoln almost won Hancock county in Virginia (in the future West Virginia) in 1860. Kentucky remained in the Union for the strong (postmortem) effect of Henry Clay. Maryland remained for lower slavery system economy (Baltimore did not want to lost the maritime trade possibility). West Virginia was as Delaware a quasi Northern economical area minimal slavery system as the salt mines. St Louis was solid prounionist city to build the brown water fleet. The Unionist border states (without West Virginia) gave about 100 000 soldiers to the Confederacy, but about 300 000 soldiers to the Union! However the Union got about 100 000 white soldiers (32000 from Tenneessee and 22000 from West Virginia) and about 200 000 colored soldiers from the Confederacy. About 100 000 colored soldiers came from the Union as Kentucky or other unionist states. The most unionist white soldiers from the Confederacy came from areas and a minority were the lonely unionist volunteers. An example for a lonely volunteer unionist cavalry officer from Mississippi Colonel Benjamin F Davis at Harper Ferry in 1862! The majority arrived from prounionist communities as East Tennessee or Ozark region in Arkansas and from other areas in the Confederacy.
@JPW3
@JPW3 Год назад
Gary Gallagher loves to shatter Civil War myths.
@ziggystardust1122
@ziggystardust1122 11 месяцев назад
And...right there it is, again.
@butchb4577
@butchb4577 10 месяцев назад
@@ziggystardust1122i🎉😮🎉😢probably gonna 🎉y🎉🎉po🎉😢🎉😢😢😂🎉😮❤🎉😢u😂😊🎉😂😅i😊😮rest 🎉 a really cool young woman 😢😢😮😮😅😢😂 q😂 😂❤
@johnmartin7158
@johnmartin7158 9 месяцев назад
It’s more that he’s talking about this perspective. Most Professors and Doctorates are saying the same as Dr Gallagher.
@SalaciousBCrumb-md3lk
@SalaciousBCrumb-md3lk 6 месяцев назад
​@@johnmartin7158Name them!!
@johnschuh8616
@johnschuh8616 2 дня назад
Careful, He also demolishes the argument for pulling down at the statues of confederate leaders. Lee was until thirty years ago was a symbol of reconciliation. Remember that the Union invasion of the South was in 1944 as close in time as close to us as D-Day is to us today. My great-grand mother whom I knew was a child who remembered her sin at losing her favorite uncle in the Battle of Vicksburg and hiding from Union soldiers. Gone with the Wind was in many respects as real for many people as Savings Private Ryan is for us.
@willoutlaw4971
@willoutlaw4971 10 месяцев назад
Thank you Abraham Lincoln, Frederick Douglass, and all who fought to save the USA and eradicate African American slavery.
@koltoncrane3099
@koltoncrane3099 3 месяца назад
Willoutlaw It wasn’t a war about slavery. Ask yourself if the south banned slavery and seceded would the north allow it? No the war still would have happened if slavery was banned in the south. It was a war over secession. It wasn’t a civil war as the south didn’t want to rule the north. The revolutionary war was a real civil war as the traitor George Washington which commanded British troops against the French and Indians rebelled and fought to control the country’s government. George was British fighting British. It was a civil war.
@dcgreenspro
@dcgreenspro 2 месяца назад
@@koltoncrane3099the articles of secession, the new state constitutions and most of the confederate senators speeches upon leaving the union will say otherwise.
@u.sgrant7526
@u.sgrant7526 Месяц назад
@@koltoncrane3099 There probably would have been a civil war if the South had seceded, but I think that without slavery, secession is unimagineable.
@u.sgrant7526
@u.sgrant7526 Месяц назад
​@@dcgreenspro Yeah, a lot of the ordinances/articles of secession just say "We're leaving. Adios", but I feel like all high-school students, especially in the South, should be made to memorize South Carolina's, Texas' and Mississippi's ordinances of Secession by heart. Those ordinances either strike a massive blow at any Lost Cause Sentiment or if they choose to reject them, by default puts ALL primary sources into question.
@frankmiller95
@frankmiller95 8 месяцев назад
Umm....what about the St Alban's raid?
@chesterpinkney107
@chesterpinkney107 9 месяцев назад
The answer to the question at 1:12:30 is spot on! Small percentage owned slaves but all had a stake in it!
@noahbachmann5323
@noahbachmann5323 9 месяцев назад
Yeah, you can look at something like the coal industry in West Virginia. A handful of people actually own coal mines in West Virginia. And only about 3% of the workforce is employed at coal mines. Yet the politics of the area is massively connected to protecting coal mining.
@avenaoat
@avenaoat 6 месяцев назад
The abolutionists were a minority wing in the Republican party, but some important protagonists as Chase, Sumner, Stevens had big role. Sumner was succesful when West Virginia want to join in the USA he requested a legal article in the West Virginian constitution about the gradual abolution and West Virginian constitution assembly fullfilled! Lincoln was in the center of the Republican party, but he was in good (friendly) connection with the republican abolutionists as brother of Elijah Parish Lovejoy. The hard abolutionists were outside of the Republican party as Gallagher said. John Brown group and others for example. However the seccessionist propagators tried the mix Abraham Lincoln with the John Brown group from 1859.
@GeorgeLowrey
@GeorgeLowrey 10 месяцев назад
The union was to be "perpetual." On the issue of whether the States reserved the right to leave the Union it is interesting to note the following from the Articles of Confederation: "Article XIII. Every State shall abide by the determinations of the united states, in congress assembled, on all questions which by this confederation are submitted to them. And the Articles of this confederation shall be inviolably observed by every state, and the union shall be perpetual; nor shall any alteration at any time hereafter be made in any of them, unless such alteration be agreed to in a congress of the united states, and be afterwards confirmed by the legislatures of every state."
@cliffpage7677
@cliffpage7677 10 месяцев назад
The original Confederation and the Second Confederation use the term "perpetual" Union, but the US Constitution does not.
@GH-oi2jf
@GH-oi2jf 9 месяцев назад
@@cliffpage7677- True, but likewise the Constitution does not say that it replaces the original Articles in their entirety. Clearly, the Constitution prevails where the Articles are incompatible with it, but the Constitution is silent on whether the Union is “perpetual.” It was the intent of the original states, which included South Carolina and Virginia, that the Union be perpetual.
@cliffpage7677
@cliffpage7677 9 месяцев назад
@@GH-oi2jf Virginia was the last state to ratify the Constitution. Already sufficient signatories had put it in force. Virginia was not a part of that Union until it ratified the document. Ratifications are agreements between sovereign states. The State of Virginia specifically stated in its ratification agreement the right of the Commonwealth to remove itself from the Union if it felt abuse. Four other States also ratified the Constitution under such provisos. The Constitution has the "equipoise clause" which guarantees to all states the same rights as any other. Therefore, all States had the right to secede. When New England States threatened to secede in the War of 1812, over the US trade embargo with England and fishing rights, Jefferson encourage such secession. Both Jefferson and Madison the authors of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, engendered to protest the illegal Alian and Sedition Acts imposed by President John Adams, the argued for State nullification, the illegality of this law which violated the Bill of Rights, the right of State interposition, and that the Constitution was a compact amongst the States. The Constitution is a compact which limits the Federal government to very specific enumerated matters and all others are left to the states as defined in the10th Amendmendment. "Property" was the cornerstone of the Constitution, as understood by all from the writings of John Locke. Lincoln seriously violated the Constitution repeatedly. The 14th Amendment is focused on "Freedom" an idea of Rousseau, while the 15th Amendment expanded voting rights and citizenship to former slaves. Prior to this voting rights was a State prorogative and only certain men (in many states property owners) could vote and Women, Negros, Indians, children were not citizens, nor could they vote. Immegrants in some states had to own property before they could vote.
@tremendousbaguette9680
@tremendousbaguette9680 7 месяцев назад
1:06:12 Great Britain had an election during world war 2. After V-E day, granted, but it did.
@jmiller1977
@jmiller1977 Месяц назад
I thought Mississippi was the richest state I. The country before the War
@nanouli6511
@nanouli6511 5 месяцев назад
The whole point is to continue the Constitution? Let's have a chat about Lincoln's Constitutional abuses...
@timothymeehan181
@timothymeehan181 Месяц назад
You’ve obviously never read Lincoln’s Message to Congress in Special Session, July 4, 1861. A clearer, more concise statement of the federal government’s duty & obligation in the secession crisis doesn’t exist….🎩🙏🇱🇷
@NathanDean79
@NathanDean79 6 месяцев назад
Bill Clinton also wrote his own stuff.
@johnmartin7158
@johnmartin7158 5 месяцев назад
Does Genius Trump write his own.
@henryburby6077
@henryburby6077 10 месяцев назад
God's footstool? What a strange term for the earth.
@benmorris5591
@benmorris5591 9 месяцев назад
Now shatter the righteous northern cause myth.
@JPW3
@JPW3 8 месяцев назад
Ed Ayers and Robert Penn Warren have done that.
@u.sgrant7526
@u.sgrant7526 Месяц назад
Didn't he literally do exactly that in the video?
@johndeboyace7943
@johndeboyace7943 11 месяцев назад
The rebels were traitors and should have been punished more severely, and not allowed to vote. I’m much older than Gallagher and never understood the respect given to Lee. They used to call it the” solid south”, they were nearly 100% Democrats and pushed white supremacy. Most whites in the 1950’s thought nothing about civil rights. It was always apparent that preserving the Union was the driving force of the war, though fear of losing control of blacks was the reason the rebels pushed secession. States rights was their shield against criticism. The scars were still apparent 75 years after the war. My father was in the Army in early 1941 in the 13th Infantry Regiment and the southerners joining the regiment complained about the motto of the regiment “First at Vicksburg”.
@ziggystardust1122
@ziggystardust1122 11 месяцев назад
And...again.
@cliffpage7677
@cliffpage7677 10 месяцев назад
@@ziggystardust1122 President Lincoln was a traitor, dictator, and gross violator of the US Constitution and rules of war, and created a war, which killed around 650,000 soldiers - North and South, and caused between 1-1.25 million Negros to die of starvation, deprivation, or disease, and transformed our republic into a nation-state more like other European nations of the time and created something the United States never had before and is still prohibited in the Constitution - a standing army. Lincoln was sworn to uphold the Constitution and he violated it like no other individual holding Presidential Executive power before or after.
@navy7633
@navy7633 2 месяца назад
Dr. Gallagher, The 2nd Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, has everything to do with the right of the people to take up arms against a tyranical National Government. And, it is a very good thing that it is in the Constitution as the National Government has been treating its citizens with disrespect for a long, long time. Our right to bear arms is always in the minds of politicians; and this is why so many laws are passed by both parties to curtail or dissolve this right. Politicians, for the most part, are not moral or upstanding men and women.
@jmiller1977
@jmiller1977 Месяц назад
I’m not to sure if I like Gary or not , He has a lot of good points but I would have to know why he brings slavery i. The mix so much . I agree with his causation and reason to fight , and the importance to the union . But if he drags the slavery issue In as a virtue signaling issue suggesting that he or others would have been on the right side of history I have a problem. If he is just doing it factually I have no problem.
@paulmicheldenverco1
@paulmicheldenverco1 8 месяцев назад
Sadly, the 10th Amendment gave the states the right to secede. "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."
@paulmicheldenverco1
@paulmicheldenverco1 8 месяцев назад
I'd aIso never argue that to a Confederate apologist.
@westnash
@westnash 10 месяцев назад
He is so jealous of Shelby Foote
@TM-vq1bf
@TM-vq1bf 10 месяцев назад
He just points out that Foote is wrong sometimes , which he most certainly was
@GH-oi2jf
@GH-oi2jf 9 месяцев назад
Nonsense. Mr. Gallagher is a professional historian. Foote is not.
@johnmartin7158
@johnmartin7158 9 месяцев назад
Why should he be. It’s 2 different fields.
@SalaciousBCrumb-md3lk
@SalaciousBCrumb-md3lk 6 месяцев назад
Ignore this bot. He says the same thing on every video.
@Guitcad1
@Guitcad1 Месяц назад
He's irritated by Shelby Foote, and he's not alone. Foote was FoS.
@nanouli6511
@nanouli6511 5 месяцев назад
For a historian to claim the second amendment is about the army means he doesn't know what he is talking about or he is a liar.
@nanouli6511
@nanouli6511 5 месяцев назад
The North invaded the South because secession meant economic loss, including a 50% unemployment in the northern states and a bankrupt federal government. Loss of southern markets and the difference between a 10% CSA tax vs a 26% US tax would cause trade to flow to the south. Gallagher is wrong. The US needs to explain why they invaded. Read the Corwin amendment, the Crittenden-John resolution. The US fought for economic reasons, not to free anyone.
@danic_c
@danic_c 3 месяца назад
If you compare the Crittenden Resolution and the Crittenden Ammendment, then it becomes very clear that the war was started over essentially the issue of slavery. Now, granted the North was not looking to abolish slavery when the war started, you are right about that, however they still did want to limit it's spread to the states where it was already established. This is what was proposed in the Crittenden-Johnson Resolution AFTER the war began as an attempt to try and assuage the fighting from Southern states escalating any further after Bull Run. It was however rejected in congress later in December of 1861. However, this was not good enough for the Southern states who were not satisfied with simply the guarantee that slavery as it existed would not be interfered with. They wanted the institution of African slavery to be permanently enshrined and protected in the Constitution and given every right to expand to newly formed states. This was outlined in the Crittenden Compromise which was proposed in 1860 to make African slavery a permanent part of the American constitution and to allow it to spread to any new Western states. THIS is the issue that caused the Northern states to overturn it. Lincoln and the Northern Republicans were willing to compromise by maintaining the institution of slavery as it existed in the Southern states, but they were not prepared to give it room to expand to new states. And this was unacceptable to the Southern states, as they wanted to expand the institution of slavery, hence why they went off to try to form their own separate nation that would be explicitly founded on the basis that African slavery and racism towards Africans was morally just. Read Confederate Vice-President Alexander Stephen's infamous "Cornerstone Speech." He pretty explicitly spells out that the reason why the Confederacy was seceding and forming their own nation was to enshrine slavery and protect it from the North. So, ultimately you are partially right. In the beginning years of the secession crisis and the war, the North was not necessarily fighting to abolish slavery in its entirety, only to limit it's spread and to preserve the Union. However, the Southern states were always, from the very beginning, fighting to maintain and expand the institution of slavery.
@ziggystardust1122
@ziggystardust1122 11 месяцев назад
Guys a partisan hack. No, he's not dumb, he just refuses to tell the ENTIRE knowledge he knows to be TRUE...very disrespectful to the intellect of his audience.
@JB-wh3we
@JB-wh3we 11 месяцев назад
@ziggystardust1122 care to cite an example? Gallagher is about as honest a historian as I've ever found.
@ziggystardust1122
@ziggystardust1122 11 месяцев назад
@@JB-wh3we Never said he wasn't honest. But he is partisan. And yes, the evidence is abundant, no cite needed. Just look at the name he uses for battles. That's a conscious choice...every single time.
@historify.54
@historify.54 11 месяцев назад
What do you mean by “entire knowledge”?
@ziggystardust1122
@ziggystardust1122 11 месяцев назад
@@historify.54 When an individual makes a choice, willingly takes on the responsibility of teacher, instructor, the sharing, the passing on of knowledge that he knows well his audience often isn't as well-versed in as himself, a portion of that greater position is to respect the intellect of the listener (audience) by passing on to them the whole of your knowledge of the story/issue/subject. When an individual knows well there exist a strong argument that would refute in part or, in whole, the one chosen and shared, this practice is not only a disservice to the student/listener/audience, its a disservice to the profession. Above all, it's pandering and disrespectful to the intellect of all who hear. The stroking of egos or pandering to people's emotional reactions should never be masqueraded as scholarship. Give the audience the knowledge you possess on the subject. Let them be real adults and form their own opinions, free from one-sided, manupulitve practices. Respect them...their abilities, judgment and intellect.
@jamesmccrea4871
@jamesmccrea4871 11 месяцев назад
​ @ziggystardust1122 You made the claim, now back it up. Otherwise, near as I can tell, you're just a hack wo has nothing better to do than pretend at knowledge you don't actually have. 1. Show that he's partisan in some way. Claiming the names he uses for battles doesn't cut it. 2. Just how much knowledge on a subject can someone share in a 40 minute lecture? Yes, 40, the rest of the video was Q&A. Especially when he's been studying the subject for decades and has thousands of books on the subject at home?
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