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Traditional Japanese Puppetry: Beyond Bunraku (人形浄瑠璃) 

Dym Sensei
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Japan has a rich and long puppet history. Traditional Japanese puppets are manipulated by three puppeteers, and unlike puppetry in many other places around the world, Japanese puppet theatre is generally for adults, not children. Today, when people think about Japanese puppetry, they equate it only with Bunraku. Bunraku is the name of an Osaka puppet theatre that emerged in the 19th century and was basically the only puppet theatre to survive into the modern era. Thus, its name became synonymous with traditional Japanese puppetry. As this film will show, however, the real heart of traditional Japanese puppet theatre lies southwest of Osaka in Tokushima. This film provides an introduction into the structure and history of traditional Japanese puppet theater.
日本には豊かで長い人形浄瑠璃の歴史があります。伝統的な日本の人形は、三人の人形使いによって操作され、世界の多くの場所の人形劇とは異なり、日本の人形劇は一般的に大人のためのものであり、子供向けではありません。今日、人々が日本の人形劇について考えるとき、彼らはそれを文楽だけと同一視します。文楽は19世紀に登場した大阪の人形浄瑠璃劇場の名前であり、現代に生き残った唯一の人形浄瑠璃劇場でした。そのため、その名前は伝統的な日本の人形浄瑠璃を指すものとして広く知られるようになりました。しかし、この映画が示すように、伝統的な日本の人形浄瑠璃の真の中心は大阪の南西、徳島にあります。この映画は、伝統的な日本の人形劇の構造と歴史への入門として提供されます。
Traditional Japanese Puppet Theatre: Beyond Bunraku scene times:
伝統的な日本の人形浄瑠璃:文楽を越えて シーンの時間:
00:00 - 01:51 Introduction to Puppet theater in Tokushima.
徳島の人形浄瑠璃への紹介。
01:52 - 02:37 Presenter Martin Holman introduces himself.
プレゼンターのマーチン・ホルマンが自己紹介。
02:38 - 03:21 Japanese puppet theatre differs from many other forms of puppetry in that its target audience is adults, not children.
日本の人形浄瑠璃は、対象とする観客が子供ではなく大人であるという点で、多くの他の人形劇の形式とは異なります。
03:22 - 04:11 Traditional Japanese puppet theatre is mostly performed by amateurs.
伝統的な日本の人形浄瑠璃は、主にアマチュアによって演じられます。
04:15 - 05:26 The connections between indigo dye and puppet theatre in Tokushima.
藍染めと徳島の人形劇との関係。
05:27 - 12:08 The three components of traditional Japanese puppetry: the puppets, chanting (gidayu), and shamisen, and what makes traditional Japanese puppetry different from other forms of puppetry.
伝統的な日本の人形浄瑠璃の三つの要素:人形、語り(義太夫)、三味線。伝統的な日本の人形浄瑠璃が他の人形劇の形式とどう違うか。
12:09 - 14:30 The basic structure of a traditional Japanese puppet.
伝統的な日本の人形の基本構造。
14:31 - 22:27 A brief history: the origins of traditional Japanese puppetry (14:31); Bunraku vs. Kabuki (18:53); Chikamatsu Monzaemon (20:01); the name Bunraku (21:43).
簡単な歴史:伝統的な日本の人形浄瑠璃の起源(14:31)、文楽対歌舞伎(18:53)、近松門左衛門(20:01)、文楽の名前(21:43)。
22:28 - 26:56 The length of puppet plays in their entirety versus what you will actually see when you go to a performance. Overview of Keisei Awa no Naruto (24:06).
人形浄瑠璃の演劇の全長対実際に公演に行ったときに見るもの。『けいせい淡路の鳴門』の概要(24:06)。
26:57 - 36:40 Puppet heads: Awaji vs. Bunraku style heads (26:57); puppet heads lost and destroyed (28:32); puppet head carving (29:40); puppet head collectors (30:49); puppet head movements and mechanisms (31:26).
人形の頭部:淡路対文楽スタイルの頭部(26:57)、失われたり破壊されたりした人形の頭部(28:32)、人形の頭部の彫刻(29:40)、人形の頭部のコレクター(30:49)、人形の頭部の動きと仕組み(31:26)。
36:41 - 38:28 The Hakomawashi puppet tradition.
箱回しの人形の伝統。
38:29 - 40:05 Women in traditional Japanese puppetry.
伝統的な日本の人形浄瑠璃における女性。
40:06 - 42:23 Training in traditional Japanese puppetry.
伝統的な日本の人形浄瑠璃での訓練。
42:24 - 43:07 A brief taste of a couple of other forms of Japanese puppetry: Sado Bunya Ningyo & Hachioji Kuruma Ningyo.
日本の人形劇の他の形式のいくつかを簡単に味わう:佐渡文彌人形&八王子車人形。
43:08 - Credits. クレジット。
Corrections: My sincerest apologies.
人形のムラ  Sujimoto → Tsujimoto
Torokko ningyo joruri Library → Torokko Puppetry Library

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20 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 35   
@awa0927
@awa0927 10 месяцев назад
Japanese people often leave out so much detail when teaching their culture to the world (be it in Japanese or English) and it's such an amazing thing to see this man teach the whole world about traditional Japanese puppetry with so much detail.
@Dymsensei
@Dymsensei 10 месяцев назад
Thank you for watching!
@sl-qx5dk
@sl-qx5dk 10 месяцев назад
I tried to stretch the video out as much as possible by watching it in bits but that's it, no more bits left : ( The production quality is TV-level, really liked the b-roll prints, the details of the puppets sewing, climbing ladders and performing other fine movements. Also Martin Holman was fantastic, so passionate
@Dymsensei
@Dymsensei 10 месяцев назад
Thanks for watching. Martin has a deep love for and knowledge of Japanese puppetry and I'm glad it is coming across in the film.
@IloveElsaofArendelle
@IloveElsaofArendelle 6 месяцев назад
The series "Blue Eye Samurai" led me here, in episode 5, regarded as one of the best, bunraku is used to tell the protagonist's story. The series in general is one of the best animations Netflix brought out. Episode 1 and 6 are on their official YT channel for free.
@huntrrams
@huntrrams 6 месяцев назад
Same here! Love that show and the bunraku puppets in episode 5!
@Dymsensei
@Dymsensei 6 месяцев назад
It really is a great series, and it does a good job incorporating various details/aspects of Japanese history.
@joanthemad5894
@joanthemad5894 6 месяцев назад
Me too! I fell in love with the puppets, they are very cute but I love the movements of their little hands and expression.
@joanthemad5894
@joanthemad5894 6 месяцев назад
I'm hoping the series can start a boom of bunraku theater.
@comoane
@comoane Месяц назад
Same here!
@sl-qx5dk
@sl-qx5dk 10 месяцев назад
The puppet with the sliced face doesn't disappoint
@Dymsensei
@Dymsensei 10 месяцев назад
It's really amazing to see in an actual performance!
@AntiActionFox
@AntiActionFox 5 месяцев назад
The doll at 39 seconds was cool I literally screamed WHOA ! I've never seen anything like that in my life. So cool. Your documentary skills are very good. Please continue making them if you can
@m.nmb_kyudo_in_die_scheune
@m.nmb_kyudo_in_die_scheune 10 месяцев назад
It is now 8 years (tempus fugit) since I last did a Bunraku project with students and for the last two weeks I have been thinking about starting another project. Back then it was very difficult to get hold of decent material. In order to gather not even half of what was told and shown, I searched again and again for more than 1/4 year. Thank you very much for this film.
@Dymsensei
@Dymsensei 10 месяцев назад
Thank you for watching the film and so, so happy it is being appreciated by people in the field. I hope your Bunraku project with students is successful.
@m.nmb_kyudo_in_die_scheune
@m.nmb_kyudo_in_die_scheune 10 месяцев назад
@@Dymsensei Pupils have great problems in front of an audience and are hardly able to work together in partner or group work after Corona. In Bunraku, the students can step behind the puppet and are on stage, but still invisible. The puppet is the link and only begins to live in the interaction. But when it works, it is a magical moment for everyone. 🫡
@huntrrams
@huntrrams 6 месяцев назад
Amazing puppetry and documentary!
@soon3732
@soon3732 4 месяца назад
I just discovered your channel and I absolutely love it :) Very interesting and pleasing to watch. Thanks !
@GoopGoopGulap
@GoopGoopGulap Месяц назад
This was awesome. Thank you so much for posting.
@Dymsensei
@Dymsensei Месяц назад
Thank you for watching.
@comoane
@comoane Месяц назад
Very interesting and beautiful! Thank you so much.
@Dymsensei
@Dymsensei Месяц назад
Thank you for watching!
@downtown3096
@downtown3096 8 месяцев назад
This has been such a resourceful video and is made to such a high standard. Very informative. Thank you for making this!
@PalmTreeDayDreams
@PalmTreeDayDreams 8 месяцев назад
This was absolutely fascinating! The detail and quality that went into this video truly show the passion of all involved. What a treat!
@Dymsensei
@Dymsensei 8 месяцев назад
Thank you so much for watching!
@user-ox5ob3so4g
@user-ox5ob3so4g 3 месяца назад
あなたの解説は日本人より分かりやすく面白いですね。
@Dymsensei
@Dymsensei 3 месяца назад
ありがとうございます!
@JustWalkJapan
@JustWalkJapan 10 месяцев назад
Wonderful!
@Dymsensei
@Dymsensei 10 месяцев назад
Many thanks!
@marionberry2648
@marionberry2648 4 месяца назад
Was that a lady narrating at the start? I’m kinda surprised, but in a good way. ❤
@Dymsensei
@Dymsensei 4 месяца назад
Yes. Outside the National Theater in Osaka women are an integral part of traditional Japanese puppet theater. In some areas women are the majority of performers.
@omfgacceptmyname
@omfgacceptmyname 10 месяцев назад
amazing. im always ecstatic to see a new dym sensei video. thank you
@Dymsensei
@Dymsensei 10 месяцев назад
Thanks for watching. I appreciate your support!
@glenncambray9783
@glenncambray9783 Месяц назад
Interesting documentary. But I must say that I find it somewhat inconceivable that it made no mention of the "fusuma Karakuri"tradition in the Nouson Butai. Is this not the most distinctive and singularly impressive element in the Tokushima tradition? I recently purchased a book on Nouson Butai which heavily featured this tradition with numerous colour reproductions of the exraordinary screens that change to form a fantastic sequence of wonderful background scenes. Why was this not a feature of the documentary? Also, the Tokushima tradition is theatre's build in shrines for outside performances only, this point was also not really elaborated on.
@Dymsensei
@Dymsensei Месяц назад
While the film does not mention fusuma karakuri by name it is shown. There are a few fusuma changes that take place. The film also shows a number of country stages. Perhaps I should have shown a few more fusuma changes, but I didn't want to delve too deeply into it as I wanted to stay focused on the puppets.
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