Transformer 

A transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. Transformers are used to increase (step up) or decrease (step down) the voltage levels in electrical power applications. They are essential for efficient power distribution over long distances.
How Does a Transformer Work?
A transformer consists of two main components:
Primary Coil: The coil that receives electrical energy from the source.
Secondary Coil: The coil that delivers electrical energy to the load.
These coils are wound around a common iron core, which helps to efficiently transfer the magnetic field from the primary to the secondary coil.
When an alternating current (AC) flows through the primary coil, it creates a varying magnetic field around it. This changing magnetic field induces a voltage in the secondary coil through electromagnetic induction. The voltage induced in the secondary coil depends on the number of turns in the primary and secondary coil
Types of Transformers
Step-Up Transformer: Increases the voltage from primary to secondary. It has more turns in the secondary coil than in the primary coil
Step-Down Transformer: Decreases the voltage from primary to secondary. It has fewer turns in the secondary coil than in the primary coil
Practical Applications
Power Distribution: Transformers are used to step up the voltage for transmission over long distances and step it down for safe use in homes and businesses.
Electronics: Small transformers are used in devices like chargers and adapters to convert voltages to suitable levels for electronic circuits. #youtubeshorts #Vlog #youtuber #RU-vidChannel #Video #NewVideo #Trending #Viral #Subscribe #Like #Comment #sharemarket