Treatment of Dandruff |علاج قشرة الشعر بشكل نهائي 

علاج قشرة الشعر بشكل نهائي
Treatment of Dandruff
#علاج_قشرة_الشعر
قشرة الشعر أو الداندرف بتعتبر من أكثر الحاجات اللي ممكن تخلينا نتحرج قدام الناس لما بتنزل على الاكتاف او لما تحك راسك و تلاقيها طلعت في ظوافرك
، أنواع القشرة الاتي :
قشرة جافة ، ودي بنلاحظها عن طريق اننا نلاقي قشور صغيرة جدا بتنزل لوحدها على الاكتاف و اللبس .
النوع التاني و هو
القشرة الدهنية ، و الفرق مع النوع ده أنك تلاقي فيه حكة و فروة الشعر دهنية و نلاقي القشرة أجزاء كبيرة بنسميها فليكس ، و أوقات كتير لونها بيكون أصفر .
النوع الثالث
هو القشرة الدائمة ، المتكررة ، النوع ده بنقدر نميزه بالحكة و هيجان الجلد مع وجود قطع القشرة برده ، و النوع ده بيكون سببه فطريات اسمها مالاسيزيا .
الفطر ده بيعيش في الاماكن اللي فيها دهون زي فروة الراس و يتغذى على الدهون دي و يبدأ نموه و ده بيعمل خلل في فروة الرأس اللي بدوره بيعمل قشرة
قوية
Dandruff
➢ One of the main reasons for hair fall.
➢ Dandruff is mainly dead scalp cells, because scalp cells are renewed mainly every month. But in some cases the scalp cells are being renewed more often, making the dead cells fall on the shoulders (in case of dry dandruff) or stick to the oil in the scalp ( in case of oily dandruff).
Types of dandruff:
1. Dry dandruff:
Fall on the shoulders while brushing.
2. Oily dandruff:
Sticks to the scalp, flakes like, yellow or white in colour.
3. Persistent dandruff:
• Characterized by itching, flakes.
• Mainly caused by a fungus called ”malassezia” which affects the normal regeneration of the scalp cells, increasing the rate of turn over, causing dandruff.
Causes of dandruff:
• Dryness: like in case of eczema or psoriasis.
• Seborrheic dermatitis: is also a type of eczema accompanied by increased secretions of o and redness and flakes of dandruff that is white or yellow in colour. Could be found in scalp, eye brows and eyelashes as well.
• Decreased hygiene.
• Washing hair more frequently.
• Using hair gel or hair oil and leaving it on hair for a long time.
• Fungal infections: yeast or malassezia.
• Decreased vitamin B complex or decreased zinc.
Treatment:
1) Dry dandruff:
For treating fungal infections use either of the following products:
• Nizoral or sebizole shampoo:
Wash hair with it, leave for 3-4 minutes then wash with warm water. Used twice weekly.
• Betadine scalp cleanser:
Leave on hair for 3-4 minutes then wash. Used three times weekly.
For treating dryness:
• A mix of oils:
Avocado, Olive oil and Argan oil. Massage the scalp very well with this mix of oils, wrap your hair with hot towel, then leave it for one hour, then wash your hair with regular shampoo.
• Omega 3 capsules:
Take once daily.
2) Oily dandruff:
• Apple cider vinegar:
Add one cup of apple vinegar to one cup of water, wash your hair with it, wrap it with a towel and leave it in your hair overnight, then wash it in the morning. Repeat this process once weekly.
• Sodium bicarbonate:
Sprinkle the powder over the hair, then massage the scalp with some added water. Repeat once or twice weekly.
• Shampoo containing aspirin:
Vichy dercos ( the green one) or bioclin.
** if you can’t find any of both, grind three tablets of aspirin, then mix it with your regular antidandruff shampoo, mix is well, then leave it on scalp for 3-4 minutes, and use it twice weekly.
• Along with the previous methods of treatment, the patient should use a medicated antifungal shampoo “sebizole or nizoral”
3) Seborrheic dermatitis:
• In this condition, the patient must use a shampoo containing “Tar” which does the following:
➢ Decrease redness and itchiness.
➢ Decrease the high turn over of scalp cells.
Example: Polytar shampoo.
**Last treatment option ( in case of vitamins deficiency):
➢ Combination of vitamin B complex and Zinc.
Example: Stresstab.
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