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Tricks | A QUICKER Way To Integrate This 🤯 

Number Ninjas
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On your calc bc exam, you may see an integral like this where your first instinct is to use long division (or polynomial division). In this video in my calc tips and tricks series, I offer you a faster solution to this integration problem. You can manipulate the numerator in such a way so that rewriting the integral has an obvious solution. This will then become a difference of two integrals where one has an obvious u substitution method and the other is simply integrating a constant! Be sure to like and subscribe for more calculus 2 tips and tricks!
0:00 - Introduction
0:18 - The Typical Approach (Polynomial Division)
1:04 - Rewrite The Numerator (Cool Trick!)
2:02 - Separating Into Two Integrals
2:20 - U Substitution

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16 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 69   
@ash95959
@ash95959 5 месяцев назад
I did a u substitution Let u = x + 2 u - 1 = x + 1 and dx = du After doing that, getting to x - ln|x+2| + c is easy but your way is fascinating.
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 5 месяцев назад
Very cool!
@matheusdossantos9252
@matheusdossantos9252 5 месяцев назад
Same here
@giorgostarnaras5658
@giorgostarnaras5658 5 месяцев назад
I think that's how everyone solves these anyways
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 5 месяцев назад
Oh really
@mhm6421
@mhm6421 4 месяца назад
yeah same
@shivx3295
@shivx3295 4 месяца назад
Yeah everyone does this the only dumb people' can't get this
@BndctJ
@BndctJ 3 месяца назад
nah we doing long division
@karolkurek9201
@karolkurek9201 20 дней назад
Same hear - add and subtract way. It is how schools and universities teach us.
@Rando-hr9ef
@Rando-hr9ef 5 месяцев назад
I usually do this method only but just write it out differently because I find that way more intuitive. Instead of directly write x+1 = x+2-1, I do (x+1)+(1-1), so that I make sure I am not changing the equation by mistake. It comes in handy when dealing with bigger equations. Anyways, nice video!
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 5 месяцев назад
Thank you! Hey, that strategy is sound 👌
@Alejandro-cn5yp
@Alejandro-cn5yp 5 месяцев назад
This was short and to the point. 👍
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 5 месяцев назад
Thank you
@shecool5833
@shecool5833 5 месяцев назад
very good trick! luckily i was taught that in school. The best way to do math is by getting to the solution in the easiest way possible and i think u sub or integration by parts would take too long.
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 5 месяцев назад
Very true
@scarletevans4474
@scarletevans4474 4 месяца назад
My first idea is to both add and subtract 1 to the numerator, to just deal with "1-1/(x+2)", as it integrates immediately, with first term just giving us 'x' and the other one '-ln|x+2|'. We end up with x-ln|x+2|+C as an answer, but I will be honest that even though I know this trick, I started to think how to solve it only after being suggested that the trick does exist. Just like in chess! If you know that there is some tactic in the position and one correct move, it's so much easier to find it! 😀
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 4 месяца назад
nice approach
@5gallonsofwater495
@5gallonsofwater495 5 месяцев назад
my first course of action was to do integration by parts. after integrating by parts twice and doing a little bit of algebra i end up with a different answer (wrong): -ln|x+2| - x + C
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 5 месяцев назад
Keep at it!
@carultch
@carultch 5 месяцев назад
Another trick with integration by parts, related to this idea, is that at each integration step, you can add any constant you want, since all we need is AN integral of the previous entry in the integration column, and any valid integral will work. We can add any arbitrary constant we want, and substitute the intermediate arbitrary constant that has an advantage. Most of the time, we keep it simple and just add zero. Example: integral x*ln(x^2 + 6) dx S _ _ D _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I + _ _ ln(x^2 + 6) _ _ _ _ _ x - _ _ 2*x/(x^2 + 6) _ _ _ 1/2*x^2 + B Construct IBP result: (1/2*x^2 + B)*ln(x^2 + 6) - integral (x^3 + 2*B*x)/(x^2 + 6) dx Factor numerator in integral: (1/2*x^2 + B)*ln(x^2 + 6) - integral x*(x^2 + 2*B)/(x^2 + 6) dx Wouldn't it be nice if (x^2 + 2*B) equaled (x^2 + 6)? It sure would, since that would cancel that part of the term. Let B=3 to make this so. (1/2*x^2 + 3)*ln(x^2 + 6) - integral x*(x^2 + 6)/(x^2 + 6) dx (1/2*x^2 + 3)*ln(x^2 + 6) - integral x dx Carry out final integral, add +C and we're done: (1/2*x^2 + 3)*ln(x^2 + 6) - 1/2*x^2 + C
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 5 месяцев назад
@@carultch I love your thinking
@JonathanPerez-sj7qb
@JonathanPerez-sj7qb 5 месяцев назад
I would’ve done u substitution.
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 5 месяцев назад
🎉
@MadScientyst
@MadScientyst 3 месяца назад
It's a combination of observation, common sense & practice. At a glance it's obvious that X+2=(X+1)+1, so by numerator separation & division, the next step of a 'u' sub is apparent. However, if the denom was say X^2+1 (raised power eg X^n), then some more manipulation would be necessary. Inspection & practice, those are the key things with Integrals & yes, this one was WAY too easy!! 🤔
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 3 месяца назад
What’s obvious to you may not be obvious to others. Otherwise, they wouldn’t be going to RU-vid for additional math help.
@pandavroomvroom
@pandavroomvroom 5 месяцев назад
makes sense
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 5 месяцев назад
🙏
@ihabmurshed4285
@ihabmurshed4285 3 месяца назад
to be fair the polynomial division here is quite short. but this is a nice technique for fractions with more terms
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 3 месяца назад
Yup
@thefreeze6023
@thefreeze6023 5 месяцев назад
I am getting it wrong for some reason! I got x + 2 - ln(abs(x + 2)) + c My steps Let u = x + 2 Integral becomes Integral((u - 1) / u, du) = Integral(u/u - 1/u, du) = Integral(1 - 1/u, du) = u - ln(abs(u)) + c = x + 2 - ln(abs(x + 2)) + c
@nightytime
@nightytime 5 месяцев назад
If you take the derivative of (x+2) - ln|x+2| and the derivative of x - ln|x+2|, you will get the same function since the derivative of 2 is zero. 2 + c is another constant, so they are both antiderivatives of the integrand.
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 5 месяцев назад
​@@nightytime this is correct in terms of taking. the derivative still giving the sample problem. Remember, the indefinite integral gives you a *family* of functions of a generalized form with a constant C. You happened to find one of the family functions. But the answer isn't fully precise since we have an indefinite integral here.While the two functions indeed have the same derivative, the reverse direction must take into account a generalized form where an integral gives a 1 to infinitely many parent functions, also distinguished by the plus C constant I believe it comes down to your order of operations in separating out the integrals. Here's how I did it: let u = x+ 2 Then the (x+1) in the numerator of the original problem needs to be rewritten in terms of u, like you did. So since u = x + 2, I want the right to look like x + 1 and so I subtract both sides of the equation by 1, giving: u - 1 = x +1 Notice that this is a substitution so to be careful, I like to put in parantheses for order to be careful and deliberate on the order of evaluation: Integral ( (u - 1) / u ) du As you did so, separate this out into a difference of two fractions, with each one being its own integral problem Integral(u/u) du - Integral(1/u) du The first one simplifies to the integral of du, but remember that du = dx! So the integral of dx with respect to x is just x The right had one because ln | x +2|, giving the final answer that matches *if* if you add the + C at the end Note also in your answer, the extra term you had didn't take into account that your final answer has a + C anyhow so you can rewrite the sum of the C and your residual constant as a constant K if you want, to ensure your answer is a family of functions and not just one specific parent function. Hope that helps!
@nightytime
@nightytime 5 месяцев назад
@@NumberNinjaDave Right, I was more so implying that the answer @thefreeze6023 got isn't necessarily incorrect. x + 2 - ln(abs(x + 2)) + c₁ can be rewritten as x - ln(abs(x+2)) + c₂, where c₂ = 2 + c₁.
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 5 месяцев назад
@@nightytime yeah, I knew where you were coming from. My response was intended to buffer your response and clarify for him. I could have done a better job at that
@s7lb384
@s7lb384 5 месяцев назад
VERY COOL THANKS ALOT
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 5 месяцев назад
Glad to help
@Harshith-xq6ch
@Harshith-xq6ch 4 месяца назад
Whats different here? thats how everybody solves this problem atleast in india when he said polynomial division i was like why tf would anybody do that such a simple step is to add 1 and subtract to get x+2-1 seriously i didnt knew that other countries use complex methods to solve such a simple problem
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 4 месяца назад
I solve it the way you do as well. But someone might think synthetic division is the way to go since the numerator polynomial degree isn’t less than the denominator
@jkid1134
@jkid1134 4 месяца назад
Polynomial long division is something you do for like one week out of your life and then nobody ever does it or makes you do it again for years, I assume either out of respect for students' or graders' time or otherwise not to muddle whatever the next lesson is; you pick up pretty quickly that you should not default to it. I would have done this the highlighted way, and if was asked for a second way, I would start fooling with Feynman's trick or something.
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 4 месяца назад
interesting perspective. Every student's cirriculum is different and many students are finding value from the video. Plus, for this simple problem, Feynnman's trick would be overkill anyhow.
@cofanavay2235
@cofanavay2235 4 месяца назад
Very easy for jee aspirants
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 4 месяца назад
What is that
@gametimewitharyan6665
@gametimewitharyan6665 4 месяца назад
@@NumberNinjaDave It stands for Joint Entrance Exam (JEE). It is an entrance exam for engineering colleges in India and is considered one of the hardest exams in the world
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 4 месяца назад
@@gametimewitharyan6665 oh, awesome. Thanks for explaining
@gametimewitharyan6665
@gametimewitharyan6665 4 месяца назад
@@NumberNinjaDave You are welcome :)
@adityamishra0706
@adityamishra0706 Месяц назад
​@@NumberNinjaDave make a video on JEE advanced questions you will get many views plzzzzzzz!
@reverb4100
@reverb4100 2 месяца назад
Use reverse chain rule instead of u sub
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 2 месяца назад
Reverse chain rule and u sub are analogous.
@nirmalyadatta3523
@nirmalyadatta3523 4 месяца назад
🙏🙏
@youngman3544
@youngman3544 22 дня назад
X-ln|x+2|
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 22 дня назад
Very close. It’s missing a small but important detail
@youngman3544
@youngman3544 22 дня назад
@@NumberNinjaDave ha ha , you mean const. C ( C is going to Chill )
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 22 дня назад
@@youngman3544 Yes sir 🥷
@NavyaMenon25
@NavyaMenon25 4 месяца назад
this is how i was originally taught (I'm indian)
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 4 месяца назад
That’s awesome 😎
@cornationboot8690
@cornationboot8690 5 месяцев назад
is this called a trick in america? lol in india this is the only approach, other popular one is u sub but i rarely do it cus im lazy
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 5 месяцев назад
Great! Everyone is different.
@faradayawerty
@faradayawerty 5 месяцев назад
wtf why your first thought is to long divide my first thought was to do the thing shown
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 5 месяцев назад
Good job.
@Nosceres
@Nosceres 4 месяца назад
Viral this! Viral this on the internet!
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 4 месяца назад
That would be epic
@user-er2nx5py7r
@user-er2nx5py7r 3 месяца назад
That’s how everyone else does? No?
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 3 месяца назад
Not everyone
@user-er2nx5py7r
@user-er2nx5py7r 3 месяца назад
@@NumberNinjaDave so what is the actual method you all do?
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 3 месяца назад
@@user-er2nx5py7r i do it the way shown in the video. I’ve seen people do polynomial division or slight modifications to what’s shown here
@user-er2nx5py7r
@user-er2nx5py7r 3 месяца назад
@@NumberNinjaDave ohh to divide it .. yeah if it’s more complicated , people would do it that way I think
@bigbigx2250
@bigbigx2250 4 месяца назад
What psychopath would use polynomial division
@NumberNinjaDave
@NumberNinjaDave 4 месяца назад
Lol
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