Turbojets consist of an inlet, a compressor, a combustor, a turbine (that drives the compressor) and a propelling nozzle. The compressed air is heated in the combustor and passes through the turbine, then expands in the nozzle to produce a high speed propelling jet[2]
Turbojets have a low propulsive efficiency below about Mach 2[citation needed] and produce a lot of jet noise, both a result of the very high velocity of the exhaust. Modern jet propelled aircraft are powered by turbofans. These engines, with their lower exhaust velocities, produce less jet noise and use less fuel. Turbojets are still used to power medium range cruise missiles[citation needed] due to their high exhaust speed, low frontal area, which reduces drag, and relative simplicity, which reduces cost.
29 сен 2024
