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CAP (Centralized Admission Process) quota reservation in NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate) refers to the seat allotment system used for medical and dental colleges in India. It is designed to ensure a fair and transparent allocation of seats based on various reservation categories and merit. Here are the key components:
1. *All India Quota (AIQ)*
- 15% of the total seats in government medical and dental colleges are reserved for candidates from all over India.
- These seats are filled through the centralized counseling process conducted by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) on behalf of the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC).
2. *State Quota*
- 85% of the seats in government colleges are reserved for candidates from the respective states.
- Each state conducts its own counseling process for these seats based on NEET-UG scores.
3. *Reservation Categories*
- *Scheduled Castes (SC):* 15% of seats
- *Scheduled Tribes (ST):* 7.5% of seats
- *Other Backward Classes (OBC):* 27% of seats (in central institutions and some states)
- *Economically Weaker Sections (EWS):* 10% of seats (in central institutions and some states)
- *Persons with Disabilities (PwD):* 5% of seats within each category
4. *Institutional and Management Quotas*
- Private colleges and deemed universities have their own quota systems, including management quota seats that are typically filled based on criteria set by the institutions themselves.
5. *Minority Quotas*
- Some institutions, especially minority-run institutions, have specific quotas for candidates belonging to certain minority communities.
6. *Special Quotas*
- Some states and institutions may have special quotas for candidates such as children of defense personnel, wards of freedom fighters, or other categories as per state policies.
The CAP quota system ensures that seats are allocated fairly to students from different categories while maintaining merit as a significant criterion.
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31 июл 2024
