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V-1 Buzzbomb: A Technical Breakdown of the Vengeance Weapon 

Air Zoo
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Air Zoo Docent, Kevin, takes us on a technical tour of the V-1 Flying bomb. This bomb, and early cruise missile, reigned terror upon cities across Europe during World War 2.
The Air Zoo is a world-class, Smithsonian-affiliated aerospace and science museum with over 100 air and space artifacts, inspiring interactive exhibits, full-motion flight simulators, indoor amusement park rides, a theater and over 100 education programs!

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1 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 672   
@MatthewTaylor3
@MatthewTaylor3 Год назад
This man deserves an award for being able to describe the V-1 in surch detail that's actually both informative and entertaining. I feel like I could actually build one based on such detail. Its sad that so many lives had to be lost over these killing machines.
@kevink.5777
@kevink.5777 Год назад
Thank you for you kind comments. Indeed you are so right regarding lives lost to these, both in building them and in their use.
@jbak6892
@jbak6892 Год назад
'only' about 2500 people expired because of this device, so it wasn't all that effective. The psychological aspect was terrifyingly effective, though.
@francisoneill3784
@francisoneill3784 8 месяцев назад
Especially for us here in the UK 😢🫤🇬🇧
@Eliah153
@Eliah153 8 месяцев назад
And if you really could bild onewhere would you send it?😉
@seeharvester
@seeharvester 5 месяцев назад
@@Eliah153 I'd tell you where I'd send it but I don't want the secret service knocking on my door. Oops!
@MausTheGerman
@MausTheGerman Год назад
I‘m a German engineer in autonomous driving. It‘s so amazing to see how they developed an autonomous device without ANY microcontrollers / software 😲😲😆
@marcobassini3576
@marcobassini3576 Год назад
Yes, I am an engineer too, and I am impressed about the design of V1. It was so simple and effective! Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication. What is not there does not cost, does not break, and requires no maintenance. Only those who master their craft can reach extreme simplicity in their designs. Launch an autonomous drone from Europe, escape fighter interception (the V1 could be reached by a fighter only in a deep dive), and let it land in London was not a simple task. I bet than even today with all the electronic gadgets, without the aid of a GPS it would not be easy.
@mauricelevy9027
@mauricelevy9027 Год назад
But look how easily they were deceived by a single maniac though.
@indridcold8433
@indridcold8433 Год назад
Many things can be made without computers. However, the end result would be big and expensive. Microprocessors are cheap and small.
@shanelodge391
@shanelodge391 11 месяцев назад
@@mauricelevy9027You mean Trump? Yes, truly astounding how gullible people can be in this day and age of information.
@mauricelevy9027
@mauricelevy9027 11 месяцев назад
@@shanelodge391 I'm not so sure He was around even then .His father may still have been "at home" . No I mean little Austrian bloke witha Charlie Chaplin Bristles under His nose who misled a gullible nation who obviously had not seen the light at the end of WW1
@366Gli
@366Gli Год назад
I am old enough to remember those things. We lived in a western suburb of London The newspapers reported on them and printed three views, So when I saw one I recognised what it was. I would guess it was at about 1500 feet and I was about a half mile from its course. After that, I might have seen about a half dozen. They just kept on to out of sight over the north horizon. They would keep on until the motor quit and then a few seconds after would hit the ground and explode. But there was one that came down maybe a half mile from me. I was taking a crap at the moment and this one was different. I heard it coming The engine did not quit.But suddenly the noise of the motor went up in pitch and volume. All I could do was, well just to tense and wait. About a half mile away was Duke somebodies mansion in the middle of his biggish park, The Bomb impacted just inside the wall of the park. This was a good place, far enough from the dukes place and inside his high brick wall. There was a public road on the outside of that and outside of that the West Middlesex hospital, so it did not hurt anybody or do any damage. To this day I sometimes hear a diesel bus that remindes me of the Buzz bombs noise.
@i_smoke_ghosts
@i_smoke_ghosts Год назад
amazed 👏 thank you for sharing that sir 🙏🏽
@brandonobaza8610
@brandonobaza8610 Год назад
You'd have to be at least in your 90's to remember the doodlebugs. You must have some good life stories. With respect, I drink to your health 🍻
@kevink.5777
@kevink.5777 Год назад
Wow, thanks for sharing your experiences with us. What people endured back then…
@mauricelevy9027
@mauricelevy9027 Год назад
Not my experience in industrial North London through the war . They came ,We watched ,they killed .Not worth writing a video about !
@ianmangham4570
@ianmangham4570 3 месяца назад
Hi Bob 🇬🇧🙏👍
@ibnewton8951
@ibnewton8951 Год назад
The world’s first cruise missile I should think? Edit: Thanks to the gentleman who provided the clearest explanation of how this device functioned that I have ever heard!
@heydonray
@heydonray Год назад
at 5:30, I’m pretty sure the wooden sphere does NOT “dampen” magnetic interference at all. Rather, it’s made of wood so as to not CREATE interference with the compass. Any nonferrous material would have sufficed, but wood was probably more available than other strategic materials.
@dougerrohmer
@dougerrohmer Год назад
I agree. I used to be an aircraft instrument dude in another life, and if you messed with the magnetic field of the fuselage, it would also mess with the earth's magnetic field and the compass won't work. More than likely the unit was calibrated in situ to compensate for all influences, including electric circuits, and then was declared accurate enough.
@ibnewton8951
@ibnewton8951 Год назад
@@dougerrohmer Correct. The V1 compass would have to be ‘swung’ with all electrical systems on, in situ with all ferrous metal in the aircraft for the navigation system to be accurate.
@darthgator639
@darthgator639 Год назад
Wood was used around the compass to dampen vibrations. It has indeed nothing to do with magnetic interference. The nosecone was made out of aluminium for that purpose.
@paddybm3245
@paddybm3245 Год назад
They are explaining it in more detail here from minute 9 onward. Also it’s the video that contains the animated parts they also used here. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-5EEZuXQyA-E.html
@unknown-ql1fk
@unknown-ql1fk Год назад
Old school electro/mechanical systems are AMAZING. Today it would be basic PLC or other basic digital systems but back then it was almost an art the way they used basic physics to make stuff work
@teolynx3805
@teolynx3805 2 месяца назад
You can do it today but electronic controls are more precise, cheaper than mechanical ones, easier to mass-produce, way lighter and smaller in size and easier to maintain. Yes I appreciate the beauty of fully mechanical systems but won't use it today as a main ones whenever it's possible.
@davidelliott5843
@davidelliott5843 Год назад
During 1950s, Walter Kaaden, one of the engineers who harnessed harmonic shock waves within the pulse jet tube, went on to invent the expansion chamber exhaust which effectively super charges two stroke engines. He also used reed valves within the inlet port.
@Johnketes54
@Johnketes54 Год назад
Those "expansions" were a waste of money or the fools that fitted them did it wrong,I was told you had to change the jetting on the carbs free up the airflow on the air intake and fit the expansions,To get the "added" performance nobody did it was cosmetic or a different noise,I had many races with my "standard" Suzuki GT550 and won,One could argue i was racing posers with more money than sense,And weren't interested in power but looking "cool"
@turkeyboyjh1
@turkeyboyjh1 Год назад
@@Johnketes54 every 2 stroke bike from the 60s onwards has an expansion pipe, 2 strokes are tuned for a very narrow resonance or power band and share more in common with a pulse jet than a 4 stroke
@fnorgen
@fnorgen Год назад
​@@turkeyboyjh1 They also provide a large boost in efficiency within a narrow rpm-range, so unless you specifically need a super compact engine package, or the engine needs to run well in a very wide rpm-range, it would be pretty silly not to include at least a basic expansion pipe. The whole point is that the exhaust pressure wave is reflected back up the exhaust towards the engine, and shoves unburnt charge back into the cylinder just before the exhaust port closes. It's a pretty clever acoustic hack that doesn't add much to the production cost. It's just a bit bulky.
@danielklopp7007
@danielklopp7007 6 месяцев назад
@@Johnketes54 to take full advantage of expansion chambers, the exhaust port height also needed to be raised (i.e. grind the exhaust port hole in the cylinder wall with rotary grinder). With appropriate porting and carburetor jetting changes, very significant power increases were possible. However without these internal engine changes, you are correct, putting expansion chambers on an otherwise stock (street legal) motorcycle was largely a waste of money.
@ianmangham4570
@ianmangham4570 3 месяца назад
Amazing, I remember the Japanese stole the technology with help from inside the German company/motorcycle rider 😮 very much the usual industrial espionage that goes on with technology, always somebody trying to steal it.
@fredsasse9973
@fredsasse9973 Год назад
A fascinating description of a complicated device that I thought (as you mentioned) was simply pointed in the desired direction, launched, and ran until it ran out of fuel. It's amazing what was done back then mechanically that today is all electronic. Everything from mechanical fire control "computers" for naval guns and artillery to the Norden bomb sights.
@Johnketes54
@Johnketes54 Год назад
I still believe irrespective of what this character says that the early one's were this way,It's no one is interested in perfection,Those exceedingly annoying British putting up a FIGHT,When the rest of Europe was a walk over,We will SORT them out, yes it evolved to the standard portrayed in this video,They were relatively easy to shoot down with Hurricanes and everyones hero the Spitfire,But the ramps were bombed by the US and the UK.The V2 was far more deadly,These thing were a nuisance,My mum said she use to run towards them if the were overhead because they blow up where you were standing or better still behind you,I know your impressed with computers but not all used for the benefit of the ordinary person,Now you have to pay someone to fix something where 20 years ago you could have done it yourself
@trollmcclure1884
@trollmcclure1884 Год назад
​@@Johnketes54 I thought that too. However it wouldnt even start flying horizontally without some gyro and the mechanics turning the controls. Russians style dumb rocket launchers are following a ballistic path like artillery shells - this was not the case with V1
@bernardedwards8461
@bernardedwards8461 Год назад
@@Johnketes54 The Hurri couldn't catch them except in a dive, the V1 flew at 400 mph. The P51 could do 460 mph, so could catch them easily. So could the Tempest, Mosquito and Spitfire.
@williamzk9083
@williamzk9083 Год назад
The V1 did not fly to it ran out of fuel. There was a 25:1 ratio gearbox that drove a threaded rod. To set the range a switch was moved so that when a nut was driven along the threaded rod it would activate the switch and dive the rocket down. The negative g caused the fuel starvation and wasn't supposed to happen. Latter V1 had a second switch so they could change course and fly a dog leg so they couldn't be tracked.
@walterkersting6238
@walterkersting6238 Год назад
We were all taught that they were dumb bombs that ran out of fuel. Ww2 was a high tech war; the British had a vacuum tube driven proximity sensor on bombs used over open water that no one knew existed until after the war.
@allegrofantasy
@allegrofantasy Год назад
As all the comments below say, excellent. I read that the Germans realised the sudden cut of the engine gave people a few seconds to take cover. They modified the system so the engine ran until impact. German spies who had been captured and turned were used to misreport the V1s landing in the west of London. The Germans altered the counter so many bombs fell short of the populated areas. The new proximity fuse saved countless lives. “On the last day of large-scale attacks only 4 Of 104 bombs succeeded in reaching their target. Some of the 100 destroyed are credited to the Royal Air Force and to the barrage balloons, but the majority of the V-1’s were victims of proximity-fuzed projectiles.”
@mikesmith-wk7vy
@mikesmith-wk7vy Год назад
yes the V-fuse proximity fuse was a huge help especially for the Kamikaze attacks in the pacific theater
@allegrofantasy
@allegrofantasy Год назад
@@mikesmith-wk7vy Indeed. A lesser-known but crucial story is “Doc” Draper’s gyro sight. “The importance of Draper’s sight cannot be overemphasized, as it played an essential part in providing the shipboard air-defense system needed to defend the Fleet. This was especially true in the later months of the war when the kamikaze threat was at its greatest. The added effectiveness of Draper’s lead-computing sight is difficult to assess. Nevertheless, it should be noted that during the period of the campaign in the Philippines when the dreaded kamikaze first appeared, 20-mm and 40-mm guns under the control of Draper’s sight accounted for 78.6 percent of all suicide planes brought down by shipboard antiaircraft fire.” The Mk 14 and prox fuse together also saved countless lives especially given the staggeringly low hit rate of normal AA.
@CaptainCraigKWMRZ
@CaptainCraigKWMRZ Год назад
Realized.
@jj4791
@jj4791 Год назад
London newspapers reported false data to trick the nazi spies living among them. It may, or may not have been effective. The doppler-radar shells were cutting edge and very effective.
@allegrofantasy
@allegrofantasy Год назад
@@jj4791 Interesting. Probably not very effective since I believe every German spy in the UK was caught and either executed or turned. German military intelligence was generally ineffective- Canaris himself was even actively working against Hitler.
@tundramanq
@tundramanq Год назад
Thank you, That is the most in depth technical description of the V-1 operation I have heard in my 60+ years.
@kevink.5777
@kevink.5777 Год назад
You are welcome. I appreciate hearing this from you. Hope one day you can visit the Air Zoo!
@leokimvideo
@leokimvideo Год назад
The Germans certainly loved to use new methods to attack an enemy. Simple machine yet some very clever mechanisms built in. Very good video of this revolutionary and effective weapon.
@flyboy3633
@flyboy3633 Год назад
​@E Van "The mass-murders of WWII were all committed by the allies." Stupid rewriting of history. You need to read more. I suggest "The Bomber War" by Robin Neillands. . Let's put aside the fact that The Axis governments STARTED the war which didn't have to happen and all deaths thereafter were due to them. Bombing of cities was established by the Axis - not the Allies. What about unprovoked bombing of London, Coventry and Pearl Harbor? What about the endless war crimes committed by the Japanese during their age of imperialism leading into and including WWII ? Ever hear of China, Burma, the Philippines or Korea ? What do you think a world war is ? . I really dislike armchair historians that have no understanding of what real war is. The Germans immediately took the war into the rest of Europe. While they were destroying other innocent countries and peoples their own country was relatively untouched. They sat back and manufactured vast war supplies within their own country unfettered by the death they were dealing elsewhere. The Nazis controlled the media and the German people were willfully ignorant of the part they were playing. Don't forget, the German and Japanese people were fueling these atrocities with their own labor as well as slave labor. Don't pretend they didn't see what was happening to the Jews, political opposition and prisoners. To end the war the Allies had to break the German's manufacturing base and bring the war to the German people. Then maybe the German people might find war a bit more distasteful and end the war from within. . So you think "The Blitz" was nothing ? Really ? How damn callous can a person be ? I guess the Jews got what they deserved too eh ? You'd think differently if it was your town that was destroyed and your family wiped out. The idea that a retaliatory strike's size should be based on the initiating attack's size is a totally bogus concept. That is how wars are stretched out to last longer and kill more people. How about this reasoning ? An attack that never happens will result in a retaliatory attack of the same size - zero ! I little poke at a hornet's nest can result in a huge response right ? Are the hornets at fault ? . Educate yourself before you spew hate !
@rsmith155
@rsmith155 Год назад
@@flyboy3633 don't feed the trolls bro
@Cynsham
@Cynsham Год назад
@E Van You gotta be a troll with that logic man
@leokimvideo
@leokimvideo Год назад
@@flyboy3633 simple advice, don't ever feed a troll on RU-vid
@dmurray2978
@dmurray2978 Год назад
@@flyboy3633 rewriting history? Leave that to israelis
@jonalowe
@jonalowe Год назад
Excellent presentation. Best technical discussion of the technical aspects I've ever seen. Well done.
@richjageman3976
@richjageman3976 Год назад
I was taught in more than 1 class that it was set to run until it ran out of fuel and they just filled it to different amounts to get close to where they wanted it to land. Glad I saw this video and finally learned the truth.
@robertcook2572
@robertcook2572 Год назад
I can't understand why anyone would say that.
@richjageman3976
@richjageman3976 Год назад
@@robertcook2572 I think it was just to insult the Nazis actually, the same teachers had said many pro Soviet statements about them being so superior, etc and everything German was inferior.
@Johnketes54
@Johnketes54 Год назад
I don't think you LEARNED THE TRUTH who says he RIGHT except him? I wouldn't take his word for it,Perhaps the the one in the video a LATER ONE worked on that principle,This is RU-vid he gets paid either way,I get so sick and tire of people not doing their research properly and taking the Role of the ORACLE
@Coltnz1
@Coltnz1 Год назад
No, that’s not what happened.
@kevink.5777
@kevink.5777 Год назад
Many people think that it just runs out of fuel and then just falls. The veeder counter was used to trigger the intentional dive. It must be admitted that the accuracy, despite attempts to get it on target, was poor. Especially the farther it flew.
@donaldasayers
@donaldasayers Год назад
The so called 'start cart' pictured at 18:28 is in fact the steam generator cart for the catapult, which generated large volumes of hot steam by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The starting functions for the pulse jet were provided by other pieces of equipment.
@leopold3146
@leopold3146 Год назад
This is still used in Russian space rockets
@user-bh6ey1ke4n
@user-bh6ey1ke4n Год назад
​@@leopold3146 Steam generator cart for the catapult? No. Space rockets take off by itself.
@heikoscheuermann
@heikoscheuermann 9 месяцев назад
@@user-bh6ey1ke4n steam generators to start turbo pumps are not uncommon on rocket engines.
@teolynx3805
@teolynx3805 2 месяца назад
​@@heikoscheuermannturbopumps don't need/use EXTERNAL steam generators to operate they use their own built-in.
@heikoscheuermann
@heikoscheuermann 2 месяца назад
I didn't say a single word about effin EXTERNAL...
@TheAnexMan
@TheAnexMan Год назад
The combustion design of the V-1 was adopted and used in the Lennox Pulse furnace to heat residential homes. It was one of the first high efficiency furnaces and is still used in some homes. These furnaces had a noisy "buzz" sound from the exhaust pipe. Lennox had to design mufflers for the furnace exhaust.
@edgarvalderrama1143
@edgarvalderrama1143 Год назад
96 yr; old WWII vet, some memory loss: I think I also remember a V bomb that sputtered, rather than pulsed. I also remember watching a V-2 (the straight up and straight down rocket) rising in the dark as we stealthily approached the Rhine. I thought "Poor Londoners, there goes one (completely unstoppable) of those blockbusters at them." I later read they were aiming at the Ludendorff bridge to hinder our Rhine crossing. I was pitying the Londoners while the damn thing was aimed at me! (practically)
@wolf310ii
@wolf310ii Год назад
If you could see the V2 going up, you were probaly too close to be the target.
@edgarvalderrama1143
@edgarvalderrama1143 Год назад
@@wolf310ii That was another reason I supposed they were on the way to England. I read (later) they had tried to destroy the Ludendorff bridge by throwing everything - including V-2's at it. We were approaching the Rhine, so we must not have been too far from the launch site. At the time, it didn't occur to me that they could be aiming at something so close.
@wolf310ii
@wolf310ii Год назад
@@edgarvalderrama1143 The V2 aiming at the Ludendorff bridge where started in Netherland by the SS Werfer Batterie 500, around 200km away from Remagen. What you saw was probaly a V2 from the schwere Artillerie Abteilung 836 in Gehlert (3. Batterie) or Kirburg (2. Batterie) 40-50km away from Remagen, but this Unit fired at Antwerpen and London, Remagen was too close.
@edgarvalderrama1143
@edgarvalderrama1143 Год назад
@@wolf310ii As I said, I later (fairly recently) read they tried to hit the bridge with V-2's, which is why I said they were (practically) aimed at me. They were supposedly diverted from their original target and aimed unsuccessfully at the bridge.
@TerryClarkAccordioncrazy
@TerryClarkAccordioncrazy Год назад
Thank you for your service.
@thalesnemo2841
@thalesnemo2841 Год назад
Amazing engineering from 80 years ago ! Where could humanity be presently if this talent had been used for constructive purposes ?
@MrRem7600
@MrRem7600 5 месяцев назад
all of the largest technological gains come from warfare
@robzilla60
@robzilla60 Год назад
This was an outstanding presentation. Well thought out and well executed. I didn't know the weapon was as complicated as it is, but it apparently worked very well, unfortunately for many people. I've read about some of our allied fighters being able to either shoot them down, or fly alongside and then tip the wing over. Pretty dangerous stuff in both cases.
@jimwednt1229
@jimwednt1229 День назад
This is the most comprehensive and informative video on the German pulse jets that I have ever Seen and heard . Your masterful knowledge and excellent presentation was a pleasure to watch. What an incredible, revolutionary device. You are right, all other accounts of the pulse jet i hear are like, "they just run out of gas and fall." Lol Thank you, sir.
@spaceman081447
@spaceman081447 Год назад
This is an excellent presentation about the V-1, the very first cruise missile.
@Brommear
@Brommear Год назад
Thank you! the V1 is far more complex than I had thought.
@Allan_aka_RocKITEman
@Allan_aka_RocKITEman Год назад
Great video! I previously thought the V-1 initiated its dive to target _only_ by shutting off the fuel to the engine. Now I know otherwise...👍
@chefduane3742
@chefduane3742 Год назад
Wow. The V1 was much more sophisticated that what I thought. Like others, I thought it was just a bomb on a flight platform powered by a pulse jet and when it ran out of fuel it crashed and exploded. Regardless of ideology, the German engineers were quite advanced.
@trinovantian1
@trinovantian1 Год назад
Amazing description of how the doodlebug operated……my mum was five when this menace started and still recalls the sound of the pulse jet…..This before being evacuated with her brother from the East End of London to Wales……where she first tasted strawberries and cream. Uncle Billy was crying for his mum….. while mum found a love of sweet things….. that never left !
@jameswalker199
@jameswalker199 11 месяцев назад
I find it oddly amusing how we called these menacing devices by such a silly name. From what I can tell, the name Doodlebug comes from colloquial names for the Woodlouse or the Cockchafer beetle, perhaps because the bomb looked like one of them, or the buzz sounded like that of a beetle in flight. However the silly name came about, it's kind of a nice feeling that people could still laugh at life even under such dire circumstances.
@OANNHSEA
@OANNHSEA Год назад
Excellent!!! I have never thought that V1 was so complicated!!!
@jeffg6008
@jeffg6008 Год назад
Best technical review of the V1 I ever saw. Thank you 👍 (What amazing 80 year old German technology)
@olsonspeed
@olsonspeed Год назад
Very interesting presentation on the first operational cruise missile, a far more sophisticated machine than I had believed.
@buckhorncortez
@buckhorncortez Год назад
What's the "fist" operational cruise missile? How can it be a fist?
@olsonspeed
@olsonspeed Год назад
@@buckhorncortez When Spell Check thinks it should.
@Technoid_Mutant
@Technoid_Mutant Год назад
Thank you for this explanation of the resonant tube. Your illustration made clear to me why this MUST be resonant or it won't have an ignition source for the second power cycle. NICE!
@danweyant707
@danweyant707 Год назад
Just like a two stroke up on the pipe.
@Tekdruid
@Tekdruid Год назад
An ingenious device for its time, basically the first cruise missile. Of course the effects of it were more psychological than material but still an impressive design.
@BigMoney23223
@BigMoney23223 Месяц назад
Such a phenomenal feat of engineering created during that time, I just love history
@MrTonyHeath
@MrTonyHeath Год назад
I don't need to imagine the experience. I lived in central London during the war and my closest experience with a V1 was when I was hanging out washing on the roof of Portman Buildings in Lisson Grove with my grandmother and mother when one of these bloody things cut out. We just about got to the street when it went off. I still remember the vegetables in the street in Broadley Terrace from the green grocer's and all the windows broken. And I'm expected to condem the bombing of Dresden.
@chriskenney6041
@chriskenney6041 Год назад
Tony. I played on the bomb sites. I remember the gaps it the three floor Victorian terraced houses which were totally destroyed by bombing, You could still see bits of wallpaper on the walls and the outline of the fireplace. There were large baulks of wood to buttress and support the surviving adjoining houses. Prefabs in the local park to house those who had been bombed out of their homes. To be honest after the war people were so much happier then. Perhaps happy that it was over, and they had survived?
@harrison00xXx
@harrison00xXx Год назад
You guys from UK and US have mass murdered more german civilians than germany could have ever done to you! Your goal was never to stop the war, you guys literally wanted germany/europe a farmers area and western colony or another war to finally erase germany from the planet! Sry but there is nothing good in any war, especially considering western imperialists and capitalists are the reason for the wars (literally ALL wars since 1850 are a western fault!), death, pain, suffering and poor people ;)
@Guido_XL
@Guido_XL Год назад
No, you are not expected to condemn the Dresden bombing, as this was not a very particularly gruesome raid in the history of bombings of German cities, regardless what some may claim. You might though condemn the strategic bombing of wartime Germany in general. This was the British military command that did all this, supported by the Americans, who joined in later and first tried to remain more "civilized" by conducting daytime bombings, so as to be able to target military objects and refrain from civilian ones, or, at least, that was the initial intention. Bombings of cities started early in WWII by the British when they flew over Western Germany, albeit not all too successfully yet in those early days. When Hitler could no longer postpone German responses to the continued attacks, he strictly ordered not to hit any civilian British targets, as he knew that it would all lead to an uncontrollable spiral of increasing intensity. During the first German raid on the London docks, some stray bombs also hit civilian houses, which was due to the lack of control in the beginning of the air raids, when experience was not yet established. This was all that Churchill needed to call for a counter strike on Berlin, which was already prepared anyway. When the Germans in the last year of the war resorted to extraordinary weapons like the V1 and V2, they did this out of the realisation that they had no other means left to hit the enemy on its own soil. Germany never built anything like the Allied strategic bomber fleets. That was never the intention. You may call it an act of terror, but that is what you get when you declare war and reject any peace offer ever since. The Casablanca Declaration of 24 January 1943 demanded unconditional surrender from the Germans. So, there was nothing left to do than to fight until the end. Churchill was quite relieved to learn that the 20 July 1944 plot against Hitler had failed. Now, he did not have to pretend to come to peace with a different German command, as the ongoing claim was that war was waged against "Hitlerism". A false pretense, as this was a war against Germany, not against some regime.
@harrison00xXx
@harrison00xXx Год назад
@@Guido_XL "A false pretense, as this was a war against Germany, not against some regime." And so it is with russia now... russia didnt wanted the war and its NOT "PuTiNs war"...
@numberstation
@numberstation Год назад
@@Guido_XL Really? So Germany didn’t bomb Warsaw and other Polish cities and towns in 1939? Yeah, right.
@petenztube8592
@petenztube8592 2 года назад
Awesome description! I thought I'd read and viewed everything available about the V1, but you taught me lots of new stuff. Pity you couldn't pop those covers off and show us the inside workings! I really liked the superimposed graphics for the fuel lines, tanks etc - helped to visualize the system. Nice work!
@kevink.5777
@kevink.5777 Год назад
Thanks for your kind words. I have to make sure all credit goes to Euan for the graphics and overall assembly of the video. He adds all the extra content and frankly, makes what I do much better.
@nckeller
@nckeller 3 месяца назад
Awesome demonstration, very well done Kevin. Thank you for the thorough explanation.
@scottm5425
@scottm5425 Год назад
Thought I knew quite a bit about the V1 but you covered way more. Great work, thanks.
@nevisstkitts8264
@nevisstkitts8264 5 месяцев назад
Excellent video! Post-war analysis by the allies revealed that the V1 was more cost effective than bomber raids or V2 strikes. V1 usage was limited due to extensive launch site construction required which was quickly discovered and then attacked by allied air power. It turns out that Germany had an incredible capability, yet a missed opportunity, before they even built the first launch rail test facility: the first V1 glide test on 28 Oct 1942 was from altitude, dropped from a FW200. The first powered flight was air dropped on 10 Dec 1942 from an He111. The construction of launch facilities by the Army meant the first operational launches would not occur until Nov 1943. 10,000 V1s were fired at England. 2448 V1s were fired at Belgium. It was not until July 1944 that the German military began operational night launches from nine (eventually 25) He111 H-22 aircraft, firing 1,176 V1s. The final air launches continued until January 1945 at which point the Luftwaffe had lost its capabilities. The air launches had a 40% failure rate, as one may expect: over ocean night missile launch operations were challenging. Had the German military employed air operations from the start, one may conservatively estimate over 3000 launches and a resolution of the early launch problems. This would have greatly complicated the allied efforts against the V1 capability while affording a larger target set for V1 engagements, perhaps even avoiding the exorbitant cost in manpower and resources necessary for constructing ground launch sites.
@flyer55jrt
@flyer55jrt 9 месяцев назад
Great video presentation. A lot of questions about this machine were answered. My remaining question is how did they manage to keep the wings level? The dihedral was fairly flat and there were no alerions to maintain wings level. Rudder control works with a high dihedral wing, but a flat wing usually needs control surfaces.
@DukeofEarl1961
@DukeofEarl1961 Год назад
Excellent video - My mum was at school on the South coast of England and was renowned for her excellent hearing - her hand used to go up in class - "Yes Norma?" - "Doodlebug Miss!" - and off they went to the air raid shelters and were always the first class there!
@kevken3293
@kevken3293 10 месяцев назад
As a Brit with an intense interest this is the best lecture I've ever heard on the subject. Thank you.
@dr.herrmannkaiser5888
@dr.herrmannkaiser5888 5 месяцев назад
@Air Zoo thanks for the video. In English "Vergeltung" is "Retribution". for everyone who wants to know what stands behind the name "V1". Means first weapon of retaliation. It was conceived as an act of revenge for the many bombs that the English bombers dropped on mainly civilian residential areas in Westphalia. V1 = Vergeltungswaffe 1. V = Retribution. That is the name and meaning of the weapon.
@halfinchholes88
@halfinchholes88 Год назад
A few years ago, while visiting La Coupole in the Calais region of France, came across a Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg on display. Probably the craziest V-1 variants.
@mauricelevy9027
@mauricelevy9027 11 месяцев назад
Crazy being correct .Yet another failure agreed by the Maniac.
@coreyandnathanielchartier3749
@coreyandnathanielchartier3749 4 месяца назад
Outstanding dissertation on the V-1. So much more to it than meets the eye. History has always taught us that it was basically a gyro stabilized glide bomb that was launched in the general direction of England, a vengeful 'stab in the dark' with no specific target in mind.
@comontoshi
@comontoshi Год назад
Simply very complex . . . sophisticated. German engineering! 👍👍 Well done . . . now explain the “ramjet”. 😁
@Painless360
@Painless360 Год назад
Excellent overview. Thanks for posting!
@NicolaGarbin
@NicolaGarbin 2 года назад
Very well explained! Thank you
@erichfeit7779
@erichfeit7779 Год назад
Thank you. Very well explained! Erich from New Zealand
@sylvestro09
@sylvestro09 Год назад
Amazing mechanics..!
@benmanuel3502
@benmanuel3502 4 месяца назад
This is a wonderful explanation of the operation of this device. Very interesting, thank you!
@dougspindler4947
@dougspindler4947 Год назад
Outstanding presentation. Thank you
@williamyamm8803
@williamyamm8803 28 дней назад
Very interesting ! Great explanation !! thanks ! Greetings from France
@olivierdk2
@olivierdk2 Год назад
I live less than 1 hour from 2 Blockhaus who were made to launch V1 and V2 who are now museum. One is about the war ( Eperlecques ), the other is about the life in the region during occupation and the space race with a planetarium ( Helfaut ).
@austinevplab7167
@austinevplab7167 Год назад
Brilliant presentation!
@happysingle6240
@happysingle6240 7 месяцев назад
Absolutely the best explanation I have watched !
@danielcruz8347
@danielcruz8347 Год назад
Thank you for your well done presentation!!, appreciated.
@pault1289
@pault1289 Год назад
Great explanation, thanks for taking the time to explain at length the mechanisms.
@philippedefechereux8740
@philippedefechereux8740 Год назад
Brilliant explanation of a weapon actually more complex than at first imagined. Bravo!
@dillypentland
@dillypentland Год назад
This was so well done, great series.
@seeharvester
@seeharvester 5 месяцев назад
Thanks Kevin! Well done!
@cdusen
@cdusen Год назад
Very clear and injoyable presentation . Thank you.
@leosbagoftricks3732
@leosbagoftricks3732 Год назад
Great explanation!
@ancliuin2459
@ancliuin2459 11 месяцев назад
Thanks for this in-depth explanation. Also, congrats on your nicely restored V-1!
@kriseckhardt5148
@kriseckhardt5148 Год назад
The BEST description ov the V-1 vengeance flying bomb ever! Thank you thank you thank you!
@jeffalan6339
@jeffalan6339 6 месяцев назад
This video provides information at a level the masses could follow. The presentation and explanation is remarkable. Keep up your video channel. Now for the V2 and geeman jets as well, very informative.
@tissapathiratna7761
@tissapathiratna7761 Год назад
Excellent demonstration. Thanks.
@stucrisp6865
@stucrisp6865 9 месяцев назад
Well done sir. My family were on the receiving end of these during WW2. It is wonderful to hear how they worked in detail and just image the challenges that the designers faced to get the new technologies involved with what is clearly one of the first cruise missiles to work. My uncle (father's brother) was a pilot who was part of the defence against these things by tipping them over. He was lost in the latter stages of the war RIP. Thank you.
@johnvonryan5264
@johnvonryan5264 Год назад
Outstanding presentation.
@bladder1010
@bladder1010 Год назад
This is a very excellently presented and informative video! Really great descriptions and explanations. Well done!
@jtveg
@jtveg Год назад
Thanks for such a detailed explanation. Quite a complex machine overall while incorporating one of the simplest jet engines. Thanks so much for sharing. 😉👌🏻
@barelyfunctional_media
@barelyfunctional_media 8 месяцев назад
brilliant video and rundown
@JohnThomas-lq5qp
@JohnThomas-lq5qp Год назад
Mean while in Viet Nam Charlie often just used two crossed pieces of tree limbs to ruffly aim one of their powerfully 122 millimeters rockets at a base camp. Was a great harassment tool. Often miss the camp but while in Phi Loi in 1971 for in country training class Charlie only fired one 122 mm rocket that morning killing the guy in the Mars station couple hundred feet from us. Asked one of my sergeants why they don't send a helicopter out looking for the rocket shooter. Told me he ran a few hundred feet then hid in a hole where he would never be found.
@i_smoke_ghosts
@i_smoke_ghosts Год назад
thanx for sharing that sir 🙏🏽
@SimonAmazingClarke
@SimonAmazingClarke Год назад
Excellent descriptions
@martinharrold6394
@martinharrold6394 Год назад
Fantastic presentation thanks
@scottkasper6378
@scottkasper6378 Год назад
Fascinating. Well done.
@stormjensen1
@stormjensen1 Год назад
Brilliant review of the mix of cheap parts and complexity
@exiledscouser919
@exiledscouser919 Год назад
Knowledgeable and engaging presentation - thank you.
@ryansta
@ryansta Год назад
Excellent explanation, thank you
@MrEdsTheRef
@MrEdsTheRef Год назад
Best informative description of the first cruise missile that I've ever heard. Excellent.
@cynoslight
@cynoslight Год назад
Amazing I never knew how this worked!
@oNe-TwO-fReE
@oNe-TwO-fReE 9 месяцев назад
Thank-You. Great presentation. A very comprehensive and relatively simple way of explaining how this thing works.
@jasonarcher7268
@jasonarcher7268 Год назад
Fantastic video. Very informative.
@ianmangham4570
@ianmangham4570 3 месяца назад
Nice cup of milky coffee here 👌 ☕️ and V1 guy 😅Awesome 👌
@bryan3550
@bryan3550 Год назад
A brilliant explanation. Thank you. 🧐
@johncitizen3927
@johncitizen3927 Год назад
Damn, put alot of thought in this thing !!!! Thanks...
@spottydog4477
@spottydog4477 Год назад
Excellent !!
@childofthe60s100
@childofthe60s100 Год назад
Excellent presentation - VERY clearly explained.
@bubblehead78
@bubblehead78 Год назад
Superb video!
@raymondo162
@raymondo162 Год назад
i thought buzzbombs were so much simpler than that. i learned a lot. thx
@ramil_valiev
@ramil_valiev 4 месяца назад
amazing video thank you
@spinnetti
@spinnetti Год назад
Great stuff! I've been to the Airzoo a bunch of times.
@KamperempoIrlandii
@KamperempoIrlandii Год назад
wow Super Excellent presentation !
@kevinkilleen6375
@kevinkilleen6375 Год назад
Superb explanation.
@godofplumbing
@godofplumbing Год назад
It's funny that this machinery was used for killing as many people as possible, but it still has safety features.
@warrenwells3057
@warrenwells3057 Год назад
Very cool stuff
@redlywaxer
@redlywaxer Год назад
You really explained that well! Wow
@mbj__
@mbj__ 10 месяцев назад
Wow! Such a well made and informative video 👌👍
@bokidusanic7084
@bokidusanic7084 Год назад
great doco thanks
@tandemwings4733
@tandemwings4733 Год назад
First class presentation.
@rickcentore2801
@rickcentore2801 Год назад
Terrific!
@ricksadler797
@ricksadler797 Год назад
Great video thank you 😊
@terrystephens1102
@terrystephens1102 Год назад
Thanks for an excellent explanation of how this weapon worked.😁👌👌👏👏👏
@pilotdave6057
@pilotdave6057 10 месяцев назад
very well done video concise, well directed and edited
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