Тёмный

What Caused The Extinction Of The Neanderthals? | The Neanderthal in Us 

Spark
Подписаться 1,8 млн
Просмотров 49 тыс.
50% 1

The Neanderthals are the only other species of human to have inhabited planet earth. They went extinct around 40,000 years ago and the oldest Neanderthal bones found date back 430,000 years ago. This documentary explores what happened to this branch of the human family tree all those years ago and the genetic legacy that could still exist within us today.
---
Subscribe to Spark for more amazing science, tech & engineering videos: goo.gl/LIrlur 🚀
Join the Spark Channel Membership to get access to perks:
/ @sparkdocs
Find us on:
Facebook: / sparkdocs
Instagram: / spark_channel
Any queries, please contact us at: owned-enquiries@littledotstudios.com
#Spark

Наука

Опубликовано:

 

8 июн 2024

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 163   
@AishaShaw-cl6wc
@AishaShaw-cl6wc 4 дня назад
They never disappeared. Our two species merged together into one family.
@jonsmith7659
@jonsmith7659 7 дней назад
Making jewelry or decorating themselves, is art.
@harrietharlow9929
@harrietharlow9929 6 дней назад
Yep.
@prestonbacchus4204
@prestonbacchus4204 10 дней назад
Female neanderthals had no problem mating and giving birth by male homo sapiens. But female homo sapiens, because the neanderthal's head was bigger and elongated, could not easily bear offspring from neanderthal men...
@JJ-fq4nl
@JJ-fq4nl 8 дней назад
There’s isn’t any mitochondrial Neanderthal Eve that exist in any modern human female
@OwenDavis-tl9iw
@OwenDavis-tl9iw 11 дней назад
The Neanderthals didn’t become extinct. They interbred with modern humans. They are the same species as modern humans.
@Aaron-cy7oo
@Aaron-cy7oo 10 дней назад
When a tiny percentage of DNA in a tiny percentage of people is the only evidence of neanderthals,I'd say that counts as extinct
@ianmyrick4032
@ianmyrick4032 10 дней назад
Sortve, but not really. Interbreeding definitely contributed, but most people only have 2-4% Neanderthal DNA, and some have none at all.
@jacksonwilliams9985
@jacksonwilliams9985 7 дней назад
There's more neanderthal DNA now then there was when they thrived
@mondroy
@mondroy 5 дней назад
Extintion by absorption. They didn’t disappear
@dalecaswell4217
@dalecaswell4217 3 дня назад
Kinda. But mostly they went extinct. Our species clearly replaced them much more than we absorbed them. Else our skeletons wouldn't look so near-identical to the "Cro-Magnon" homo sapiens that lived alongside Neanderthals for tens of thousands of years in certain regions (& therefore clearly interacted with them -- & competed w them). How little Neanderthal DNA is found in us proves that we obviously COULD interbreed w them to the degree of producing at least minimally competent offspring, YET that there were social -- or perhaps genetic -- reasons why this really didn't happen more than it did. Given the MANY opportunities there would've been for the two species to interbreed -- if the two species were indeed socially or genetically inclined to do so. My feeling is the physical differences between the two species were hard to reconcile between the two groups. We know how visually-driven our species is, & how given to disgust we are over rather trivial physical aberrations. So too were Neanderthals, probably. Yes, we can "unlearn" some of that. But there would be limits. Perhaps in a small region at one point -- there was a full-scale reconciling of the two species into one -- & that that intermediate species was then absorbed into the larger European Sapiens population (which would explain by Europeans have the lion's share of the Euro-Neanderthals in their DNA). I tend to think there are better explanations for the Neanderthal in our blood, though.
@brianlewis5692
@brianlewis5692 7 дней назад
1). Neanderthals weren't a single unified people, so other Neanderthals would have looked like strangers to them too. 2). By the time Homo Sapiens came into contact with European Neanderthals, they would have already bred with Neanderthals in the Middle East and therefore would not have looked all that much fremd to them.
@cher8005
@cher8005 12 дней назад
It was likely a combination of factors that took them out, not least being the eruption of a super volcano. But one thing I can say for certain - they weren't wearing designer leather pants like they are in this whacky video.
@coreychipman
@coreychipman 6 дней назад
The didn't disappear. They were assimilated into other groups of early and isolated groups of what we consider Homo sapiens sapiens. Just like we have variation today, it has always been that way due to isolated, breeding groups. Other scientist's just want the notoriety of calling these isolated groups a different species. As an argument, I would be considered a lumper vs. a splitter. Until Biology, Anthropology, and anyone else using the term "species" defines what that means, it cannot be classified.
@Salina1776
@Salina1776 7 дней назад
Barely touches on their extinction. The title should change
@jaimeortega4940
@jaimeortega4940 12 дней назад
It could be the Neanderthals were inextricably linked to the large fauna of the time and when the planet warmed and so these faunae faded away, so did the Neanderthal. We still retain some their DNA and DNA I would imagine from other archaic humans and that's probably a good thing. The cannibalism thing is usually a starvation event. Starvation / cannibalism events have played out in other peoples and situations.
@buddhaspriest7487
@buddhaspriest7487 12 дней назад
See hybrid ape theory to learn more.
@juanlapuente833
@juanlapuente833 11 дней назад
They dissapeared before the warming and before the disparition of most megafauna. They were outcompeted and wiped out by modern humans, we do that wherever we go, even nowadays.
@roxcastaneda
@roxcastaneda 10 дней назад
This is a very interesting subject. We need to study more about the Neanderthal.
@lugaritzbrown2250
@lugaritzbrown2250 6 дней назад
If we want to make our science more accurate we need to first and foremost understand the PSYCHOLOGY of the scientist.
@MrBelmont79
@MrBelmont79 12 дней назад
They did not become extinct. They evolved into soccer hooligans🙄
@MarkS61
@MarkS61 10 дней назад
Rugby...
@louisemerriman1079
@louisemerriman1079 10 дней назад
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
@miroslawkaras7710
@miroslawkaras7710 12 дней назад
The subjet of that report is very ineresting, however the movement of the camera is tupid.
@Mossyz.
@Mossyz. 9 дней назад
Great show
@yanwonj7064
@yanwonj7064 10 дней назад
A fine documentary, thnx. I concluded that early on there was some interbreeding, however after 100 000 b. c. modern men's genome changed rendering interbreeding imposible. I belive that neanderthals, since they produced those nice sharp stone tools, have had a neatly trimmed hair and much better tailored clothes. Predators/hunters don't have rags floping arround their legs and arms. And for the hunting: one group of hunters hides in one location. Then a second group of hunters scares animals in the direction towards the first group. Fleeing animals themselves unknowingly approach within range of hunters of the first group wich suddenly pops out of hiding. Aside from spears i bet they were throwing stones, fist size stones, that would brake bones of animals running close by.
@scottjensen7555
@scottjensen7555 10 дней назад
I agree, this documentary made too many unwarranted assumptions, influenced by the old "cave man" meme.
@johnedwards1685
@johnedwards1685 День назад
My own theory is that Neanderthals (bless them) inadvertently became extinct through the simple and understandable process of falling for impossibly cute cave lion kittens, (the little spotty bundles of loveliness), which sadly became 800lb ravenous death machines with both pretty spots and really quite vivid anger issues.
@spencertwoeightyz3383
@spencertwoeightyz3383 12 дней назад
there is one in congress that needs to be studied.
@joebwannabe
@joebwannabe 12 дней назад
MTG looks like she knows her way around a mammoth carcass.
@malbers35
@malbers35 12 дней назад
I've always thought the same thing about AOC.
@pickititllneverheal9016
@pickititllneverheal9016 12 дней назад
​@@joebwannabeRespect your superiors.
@L_87
@L_87 12 дней назад
@@malbers35wait we are not talking about AOC?
@therealcreekman4646
@therealcreekman4646 12 дней назад
Wrong AOC is just a Jackass crossed with a Hyena
@user-hq5hs7bt2c
@user-hq5hs7bt2c 11 дней назад
YES...THEY DID CREATE ART!!!!
@scottjensen7555
@scottjensen7555 10 дней назад
I agree, if they face painted they likely painted other things and had an aesthetic sense.
@iamchillydogg
@iamchillydogg 3 дня назад
Neanderthals were ambush hunters adapted to thick pine forests. When the ice age ended the forests thinned out into meadows and the Neanderthals couldn't adapt to distance hunting. Sapiens had the atlatl which made distance hunting possible. The Neanderthals were basically starved out of existence.
@dplj4428
@dplj4428 3 дня назад
What is an atlatl? What is the word's origin?
@BCSpecht89
@BCSpecht89 2 дня назад
The atlatl is a spear thrower that increases the distance and strength with which a spear can be thrown. Thus, the hunter can bring down game from greater and safer distances.
@Proton-KB
@Proton-KB 2 дня назад
The oldest **Homo sapiens** remains discovered so far include fragments of skulls, jaws, teeth, and other fossils found at **Jebel Irhoud** in Morocco. These fossils date back **300,000 years**, making them the earliest known remains of our species. Quite remarkable, isn't it? 😊
@hikarustarr
@hikarustarr 5 дней назад
How did you misspell Missouri? Makes all the info in this video suspect...
@FourTwenny
@FourTwenny 12 дней назад
We are not extinct.
@harrietharlow9929
@harrietharlow9929 7 дней назад
I consider myself to be a sapiens-Neanderthal hybrid.
@Hungryghost01
@Hungryghost01 12 дней назад
We did Killing and interpreting. It wasn't the first and it won't be the last
@user-nz5xb8ph9p
@user-nz5xb8ph9p 6 дней назад
I really enjoyed and appreciate this piece of work that you all have put together for all too see. Thank You
@AlanRFisher
@AlanRFisher 7 дней назад
Our closest relation. Yeah, My brother is a Neanderthal.
@jrgaskin01
@jrgaskin01 12 дней назад
we gave them all the clap and they died.
@CV_CA
@CV_CA 8 часов назад
37:37 What about if they were living in other places too like in a primitive hut. Those places did not survive. Cave dwellings survived so we think they were living only in caves.
@lugaritzbrown2250
@lugaritzbrown2250 6 дней назад
IDEOLOGICAL SUBVERSION of science must be fought.
@dplj4428
@dplj4428 3 дня назад
How accurate was physical image reconstruction that assumes straight or blond hair always means pale skin and blue eyes, or that a smaller brain is always a sign of a less capable human. As for pigmentation, the people of Australia and Asia are living counters to such certainty. (Never be afraid to come back and correct what you write😂). If Neanderthal genes are in our 21st century gene pools, what is the definition of species? Historically, when have humans cannibalistic? War, the Oregon Trail, religious sacrifice, to consume properties of a warrior. We are so quick to equate intellect or intelligence with technological advancement. we are so certain of cultural superiority is ours. Studying Neanderthals may reveal to us the super facie of assuming difference as being a separation of species. It always amazes me how narrowly research is restricted to Europe. I am curious to know which abyss separates it from the rest of Asia. 30:07 gene sequencing now in 2024, will probably reveal even more. Maybe 20-30 years ago, I remember attending a café presentation. His opinion was that there was no presence of Neanderthal around. i knew one day scientific study would prove otherwise. To adhere to his theories is conveniently fixated. 40:34 Did any Neanderthal travel away from these regions? 42:00 Which is the gene for human speaking? Crows talk all day. We haven't learned their language. Are we therefore less intelligent when it us who cannot join in the discussion? Their abilities to converse and use tools to solve problems must be sapiens. 45:47 The people shared a common land mass which may account for why modern gene testing found more Neanderthal genes across Eurasia than amongst other peoples south of the Sahara. But, historically, I tend to believe some searchers are not researchers and so have less incentive to acknowledge ancestors in common. 49:33 more successful. We cannot know if they did not have emotional intelligence. One reason i have become disenchanted with ancestry dot com doing survey questions about hobbies, mega leaps of wishful thinking. 51:27 How do we know that they did not share some of their knowledge and culture when they encountered other travelers? They did not disappear, they are within us. I am reminded of a cartoonist and a children's book. When the farmer entered the barn, the animals stopped talking. Maybe the crows are clever enough to never allow us to learn they're language.
@ventsislav1796
@ventsislav1796 10 дней назад
A good documentary.
@daniellealeksieva9910
@daniellealeksieva9910 12 дней назад
Natural selection
@ericb2017
@ericb2017 12 дней назад
is the is an old video? the video has a very old style to it.
@ruththinkingoutside.707
@ruththinkingoutside.707 11 дней назад
Yes.. it’s over a decade old.. it’s interesting, but it’s not current.. & I’m confused as why they dubbed Svante, he speaks English perfectly well.. 🤷‍♀️
@scottjensen7555
@scottjensen7555 10 дней назад
This is very interesting, but why are Neanderthals still portrayed mostly as cave dwellers. It's likely that remains we're concentrated and best preserved in caves, but it seems they would have built and preferred more portable dwellings like animal skin tents and earthen huts like the North American aborigines (the Indians and Eskimos). These more portable dwelling would have been more suitable for following wild animal populations they depended upon.
@dplj4428
@dplj4428 3 дня назад
Excellent point. if those items were exposed, not buried under ice or maybe in caves, decay or others would disappear those items.
@harrietharlow9929
@harrietharlow9929 6 дней назад
The more I learn about these resourceful, empathetic, intelligent people, the prouder I am to be a Sapiens/Neanderthal hybrid. They were extant for some of the tougher 300,000 years in human history. And they left me a precious gift down the ages since I carry a Neanderthal variant that is protective against Covid. Thank you!
@charleslanier1992
@charleslanier1992 12 дней назад
They could find uncontaminated DNA in the tooth pulp.
@ruththinkingoutside.707
@ruththinkingoutside.707 11 дней назад
This was filmed over a decade ago.. It’s interesting but not current..
@robbyakes8736
@robbyakes8736 10 дней назад
WAR IS EVIL
@13thbiosphere
@13thbiosphere 9 дней назад
Homoseapians operated in groups of up to 1000 the neanderthal was in groups of 200, we can speculate the technological advancement of Homo sapiens was superior .... included military technology / strategy therefore they could conquer more Territory .... neanderthal Genome is about 2% of homosapiens currently
@patrickbureau1402
@patrickbureau1402 11 дней назад
Ooh - maybe WE found they TASTED like Chicken !🇨🇦 " ... KFC BUCKET OF CAVEMAN ..."
@Keely-ml2gp
@Keely-ml2gp 12 дней назад
11:44 the people that don't know we are air land water electricity that's the 1500 clients in each segregation only by contagion 6500 staff plus our families and extra rooms for the children and adults then everyone has equally for faith study and practice in each of the arts
@Keely-ml2gp
@Keely-ml2gp 12 дней назад
39:50 all the perfect habitats to study at each dig without disturbing our surroundings breeding and releasing all of our endangered species and perfect seed banks for all food stocks in one
@rogmc69
@rogmc69 10 дней назад
They was hungry....
@michaelh.sanders2388
@michaelh.sanders2388 7 дней назад
The truth is that Able killed Cain.not the other way round.
@richardnixon4345
@richardnixon4345 8 дней назад
No, they are alive and in society, most of them are on a benefit or social security. That is partly why the planet is rooted
@MrLittletube
@MrLittletube 8 дней назад
4:50 what. The. Fuck. 😂😂😂 calm down mate
@limeychefboy
@limeychefboy 12 дней назад
EMH did, early modern humans, we did, simple as that.
@bitbucketcynic
@bitbucketcynic 10 дней назад
They were better than us and we killed them out of envy.
@greenflagracing7067
@greenflagracing7067 5 дней назад
you know yourself best.
@spoderman8414
@spoderman8414 4 дня назад
Jason Momoa has been killing it lately
@Rampart.X
@Rampart.X 12 дней назад
Whatever wiped out the wooly mammoth is what finished neanderthal.
@MoGumboFukUTubeForChngngMyName
@MoGumboFukUTubeForChngngMyName 12 дней назад
You really didn’t pay attention in school, did you.
@beachbum200009
@beachbum200009 12 дней назад
Most mammoth populations disappeared between 14,000 and 10,000 years ago. In some areas they lasted up to 4000 - 5000 yrs ago. Neanderthals died out around 40,000 yrs ago. So not even close.
@greenflagracing7067
@greenflagracing7067 5 дней назад
dogs didn't trust them enough to be domesticated by them. if dogs don't trust someone, I don't trust someone.
@jacquespokanoket4023
@jacquespokanoket4023 12 дней назад
I'd like to know more about the "giant" humans (?) - what was their origin where are they along the evolutionary map, and what happened to them?
@POWFAM2011
@POWFAM2011 12 дней назад
Read Genesis 6. Fallen angel-human hybrids called Nephilim.
@elmolewis9123
@elmolewis9123 12 дней назад
@@POWFAM2011 🤦
@pa4tim
@pa4tim 12 дней назад
They went back to their planet 🙂
@NeilEvans-xq8ik
@NeilEvans-xq8ik 11 дней назад
They didn't exist. Just ancient fiction.
@Avalozir
@Avalozir 7 дней назад
"The giant humans" are just sensationalized popularization of Homo heidelbergensis which is scientific nonsense in most part.
@nasirfazal5440
@nasirfazal5440 10 дней назад
In 10,000 yrs we will be wondering that how did Abroginies and Red Indians went extinct,wallah? ....Prof.Dr.Nasir Fazal gold medalist Cambridge
@axl1002
@axl1002 12 дней назад
50 seconds in and I already know that they made up the whole story of the film.
@paulford9120
@paulford9120 11 дней назад
Oh please 🙄
@terenzo50
@terenzo50 4 дня назад
Maybe they just evolved after our hominid ancestors merged with them biologically.
@theanimaster
@theanimaster 12 дней назад
13:37 omg. Ron DeSantis????!?
@user-hq5hs7bt2c
@user-hq5hs7bt2c 11 дней назад
It's as if we HAVE to be superior to EVERYTHING on the planet. THEY DID TALK, and they survived far longer than we will!!!!
@NeilEvans-xq8ik
@NeilEvans-xq8ik 11 дней назад
We have minds with the capacity for universal explanation. No other known life form has this. It's what makes us the only hope this planet has in the long term. Only we can stop the asteroid.
@250txc
@250txc 6 дней назад
This is all speculation. We only know they lived ...
@ruiferreira6578
@ruiferreira6578 5 дней назад
Female Neanderthals didn't have mixed babies. Neanderthals and humans had a common ancestor 500 000y to 700000y ago. Every human has mitochondrial DNA from a single female from 150 000y ago. So female Neanderthals didn't had that mitochondrial DNA... and didn't gave birth to mixed human babies. Otherwise present day humans would have two lines of mitochondrial DNA. However, present-day humans out of Africa have Neanderthal DNA. So male Neanderthals and female humans gave origin to human offsprings. Living together, having mixed couples, and female Neanderthal not been hable to have human offsprings, after some generations, this lead to the extinction of the Neanderthals, or the complete "genetic assimilation" in modern humans. But why couldn't they have mixed human offsprings? It looks like they had some blood types that were incompatible with some human's blood types and the fetus attacked by Neanderthal antibodies would develop hydropsis fetalis leading to his dead in utero and late miscarriages. Probability many female Neanderthals could die in the process. In the end there would be female humans male humans and a ever dwelling male Neanderthal population....
@Mrjtoth1
@Mrjtoth1 9 дней назад
Nothing MTG is alive and..........I want to say well, but you know space lasers
@brucepeek3923
@brucepeek3923 9 дней назад
Ok so, for the 195th time.. Here is how it happened.. Neanderthals had much larger craniums than modern humans.. Therefor their maternal death rate during childbirth was much higher than modern humans.. However when Neanderthal woman married modern men their resultant children HAD to have been smaller and more gracile than pure bred Neanderthals.. This meant less maternal death in childbirth. Differential birth rates meant that over the 9 generations necessary for new species to emerge- a new species- us would certainly emerge.. They would have had huge advantages when compared to their parents-- They would have been slightly smaller and more gracile than their Neanderthal moms thus needing less food..an enormous advantage when game became scarce.. They could likely benefit from heir moms inborn resistance to cold as well.. No charge for setting you people straight. best Bruce Peek
@chongli3007
@chongli3007 12 дней назад
Inflation.
@TLGIII
@TLGIII 12 дней назад
😏
@ruththinkingoutside.707
@ruththinkingoutside.707 11 дней назад
This is not a current film 🤔🤔 several years old by now.. and why is Svante being dubbed? He speaks English perfectly well 🤷‍♀️ ..perplexing 🤔🤔
@pickititllneverheal9016
@pickititllneverheal9016 12 дней назад
They aren't extinct. They migrated to Chicago and LA.
@salsal435
@salsal435 12 дней назад
*Florida!
@lmadventure5023
@lmadventure5023 3 дня назад
Demographics contributed to their demise.
@InCognito-yq5ew
@InCognito-yq5ew 12 дней назад
I'd guess the Government had something to do with it.
@Stan_in_Shelton_WA
@Stan_in_Shelton_WA 11 дней назад
Does anyone else hate the way they can't pronounce the "h" in Neanderthal. and say Neandertall
@NeilEvans-xq8ik
@NeilEvans-xq8ik 11 дней назад
I prefer it
@ruththinkingoutside.707
@ruththinkingoutside.707 11 дней назад
It’s the “proper” pronunciation.. The TH sound is English pronunciation in reading of a German word..
@troychambliss784
@troychambliss784 11 дней назад
There are still babies born with tales so why is this hidden ?
@danieldevite668
@danieldevite668 12 дней назад
Paying taxes
@theanimaster
@theanimaster 12 дней назад
9:00 Marjorie Taylor Green to a T.
@fubar8928
@fubar8928 10 дней назад
They're not extinct, Margery Talor Green for example.
@jrgaskin01
@jrgaskin01 12 дней назад
a world of stoners.
@Harryjay6
@Harryjay6 12 дней назад
Eh. This is a bit of a blow job if you ask me.
@Bloomcycle
@Bloomcycle 11 дней назад
The extinction by"modern" human beings you mean the "Native American's" ?
@Lingchow1
@Lingchow1 11 дней назад
.they assimilated.
Далее
How far north did Neanderthals get?
35:44
Просмотров 128 тыс.
ЭКСПРЕСС разбор стиралки
00:39
Просмотров 3,6 млн
Surprise 😲🤣 #demariki
00:18
Просмотров 696 тыс.
What happened to the other Human Species?
31:55
Просмотров 284 тыс.
This Is Why You Can’t Go To Antarctica
29:30
Просмотров 1,1 млн
Space oddities - with Harry Cliff
54:22
Просмотров 513 тыс.
What Was The Earth Like 500 Million Years Ago?
56:39
Просмотров 190 тыс.
Why Is There Only One Species of Human? - Robin May
59:22
сюрприз
1:00
Просмотров 1,5 млн