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What causes an Intraventricular Hemorrhage??//Grades?// Screening?! 

Tala Talks NICU
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Really understand IVH. Why do premature babies get it? What causes it? When do we need to screen infants? How is IVH graded? What is post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus? What is the prognosis?
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Please be sure to give us a like, comment about future topics, and subscribe to this channel to stay up to date on all things NICU! Also, click the notification bell after you subscribe to gain your weekly NICU knowledge as soon as it's loaded!
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Dr. Tala is a board-certified neonatologist, and has worked in busy level III and IV units for the past 15 years. She has won multiple teaching awards throughout her time as a neonatologist.
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Patient education: Treatment for hydrocephalus in the newborn. (2019). Fairview Health Services. Retrieved from www.fairview.org/sitecore/con...
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Roesch, Z. (2020). Neuroanatomy, fourth ventricle. Stat Pearls. Retrieved from www.statpearls.com/kb/viewart...
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Hydrocephalus. (2020). Virtual Med Student. Retrieved from virtualmedstudent.com/links/ne...
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Luo, J., Luo, Y., Zeing, H., Reis, C., & Chen, S. (2018). Research advances of germinal matrix hemorrhage: An update review. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 39, 1-10. Retrieved from link.springer.com/article/10....
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Aliyu, I. (2018). Transient bulging of the anterior fontanel. Archives of Medicines and Health Sciences, 6 (2), 265-266. doi: 10.4103/amhs.amhs_114_17
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Agamanolis, D. P. (2020). Germinal matrix hemorrhage. Neuropathology. Retrieved from neuropathology-web.org/chapte...
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Beek, E. & Groenendal, F. (2006). Neonatal brain US. Radiology Assistant.
Retrieved from radiologyassistant.nl/pediatr...
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Iqbal, S. and Weerakkody, Y. (2020). Germinal matrix haemorrhage (grading). Radiopaedia. Retrieved from radiopaedia.org/articles/germ...
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Piatt, J.H. (2019). VP shunts. Kids Health from Nemours. Retrieved from kidshealth.org/en/parents/vp-...
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Wright, Z., Larrew, T.W., & Eskandari, R. (2016). Pediatric hydrocephalus: Current state of diagnosis and treatment. Pediatrics in Review, 37 (11), 478-490. doi: doi.org/10.1542/pir.2015-0134
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Hamid, R. & Kawsar, S. (2016). Case report of a v-p shunt dependent child with shunt disconnection and infection with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing klebsiella pneumoniae (ESBL-KP). Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 1 (18). doi: 10.21767/2573-0282.100018
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Music: www.bensound.com (royalty free with credit)
*Disclaimer*: This video is intended for educational purposes only and while
we strive to give the most accurate information, errors may occur. Subsequently,
this video should not be a replacement for medical advice.

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5 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 157   
@saraellis844
@saraellis844 3 года назад
Thank you! This is the best explanation of IVH I've seen and finally makes sense to me! I'm a NNP student and this helped so much! Thank you! I have so many topics I'd love for you to cover, but for now can I request: oscillators and fluid and electrolyte management?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Oh thank you so much Sara- so happy this was helpful! Will def. do oscillators soon- and will need a whole series on fluid and electrolytes. Really appreciate you being here! thank you- and good luck in your studies :)
@jayke1405
@jayke1405 2 месяца назад
I agree this is the best explanation so far I have heard about IVH
@girlnamedbrit979
@girlnamedbrit979 2 года назад
I appreciate these videos sooooo much!!!! They're the most informative NICU videos I've found across RU-vid! Thank you for taking the time to create these, I'm starting in the NICU as a new grad RN in a couple weeks so this is just perfect to be able to learn a bit before starting. Ive been watching and taking notes on as many videos as I'm able to. ❤️
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
THANK YOU! We appreciate your comment so much! That's also impressive you're preparing in advance! You're going to love the NICU :)
@kate_youknow
@kate_youknow 4 месяца назад
Wow, the explanation is as clear as the sky on a sunny day! I've just discovered this channel and now can't stop watching video after video during my night shift. That's so enjoyable to take notes and get amazed by the captivating logic behind NICU complexity
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 4 месяца назад
What a lovely comment Kate! As clear as the sky on a sunny day! Also so impressed that you're learning during down times in your shift- love that you have the curiosity bug :) Thanks for subscribing and for taking the time to write to us!!!!
@joguile2603
@joguile2603 3 года назад
Learning so much from you whilst I'm studying for the QIS in neonatal nursing at 52! So much so I've recommended you to my colleagues on the course. Thank you
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Oh wow!!!! Good for you!!!!! That's so impressive you're doing that now- will be worth every late night! We're sure you'll love it!! Good luck and thanks so much for your support :)
@fabianazaninotti2176
@fabianazaninotti2176 9 месяцев назад
I appreciate this videos so much! Thank you Dr Tala for doing such an amazing job at explaining diseases. I’m a soon to be NICU nurse, finishing the specialty program! ❤
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 9 месяцев назад
Oh congrats on your soon- to-be-role! So glad these videos have been helping in any way! Let us know how much you love your job!!
@sahintakci1220
@sahintakci1220 2 года назад
What an excellent channel, and highly dedicated work. Thanks for the videos, please keep posting.
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Thank you Sahin! That makes us so happy- we will definitely continue posting as long as there is an interest!!! Really appreciate your comment!
@childspecialist-dr.akumtos4383
@childspecialist-dr.akumtos4383 2 года назад
Very vivid and clear....even a non medico-person can understand at one go. Sign of a great teacher/researcher. Thank you 🙏
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
That's quite a huge compliment! Thank you so much Dr. Akumtoshi. We really appreciate you watching and commenting!
@dilekdilli959
@dilekdilli959 2 дня назад
You are perfect!. It is the best video on IVH I've ever seen...
@iBeauty96
@iBeauty96 2 года назад
you explain things so succinctly, thank you so much!
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
We're So glad you think so- sometimes I think I ramble on too much! ha! But thank you so much for watching and for taking the time to comment :)
@ghadashams4555
@ghadashams4555 3 года назад
Though i am not an audio learner but the way you explain it makes information stuck in my brain for ever. Looking forward for more videos
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Hello Ghada! That's funny, I am also much more of a 'reader' learner too, but as you alluded to, we all learn by as much repetition as possible. You're giving us credit for it 'sticking'- but I'm sure that's based on the extensive reading you've already done! Thank you so much for watching and commenting- we hope we can continue to help!
@higemengiestbogale4983
@higemengiestbogale4983 2 года назад
I found the information valuable and well explained. what a great instructor is Dr. Tala! Thank you so much! keep up the good job!!
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Thank you so much. What lovely compliments! We can't even over-estimate how much these comments mean to us- they're literally keeping us going. So thanks so much for taking the time to write something :)
@abelitasousa6053
@abelitasousa6053 2 дня назад
Absolutely amazing presentation dr Tala,
@stillbreathing100
@stillbreathing100 2 года назад
IVH explained beautifully. Cleared lots of concepts. Thanks for this wonderful video
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
We're so glad you think so Awais- we're always aiming to make concepts slightly 'clearer' so we're so so so happy you think so. thanks again!!
@muzi1395
@muzi1395 Месяц назад
I love all the videos that you made ❤ Thank you
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU Месяц назад
Thank you so much for taking the time to comment and for subscribing to our channel!
@user-tz5ik6qr8t
@user-tz5ik6qr8t Месяц назад
Dr. Tala is excellant in her way for explanation always
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU Месяц назад
OH THANK YOU! a lovely comment!
@TheAsdfghjk123
@TheAsdfghjk123 2 года назад
Thank you so much! Loving your content this is very helpful
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Thank you so much for watching and for commenting. So lovely to hear from motivated viewers :)
@The1GardenRN
@The1GardenRN Год назад
I’m new to NICU, and this is so helpful
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU Год назад
SO glad it's helpful :) And congratulations on your new role- we're sure you'll love it!
@elyse443
@elyse443 4 месяца назад
Thank you for explaining this so well.
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 4 месяца назад
So glad you found it helpful! Thanks for letting us know!
@thisisanjeleka
@thisisanjeleka 2 года назад
Speaking of redirection or withdrawal of care… Could you do a video on this? I experienced my first NICU death as the primary nurse this week. I’d love to hear your thoughts on withdrawal of care and the best ways in which to care for these infants and their families :)
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Hello Anjeleka- so happy you're still here. That is an EXCELLENT idea for a lecture. So important too. I can give a lecture based on important articles and my own experience, and then maybe we could get a palliative care expert involved. Thanks so much for bringing this up.
@gaitreeoree3928
@gaitreeoree3928 2 года назад
Thank you! The videos are very helpful. Could you please cover Rh Incompatibility in future topics?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Hello Gaitree! We did a video on that already- part 3 of the bilirubin ones. We'll have treatment of jaundice coming up soon!
@arwaalsaleem5579
@arwaalsaleem5579 5 месяцев назад
Thank you so much! Very informative!
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 5 месяцев назад
yay! Your comments make us happy! Thanks for being here :)
@havvasimsek6419
@havvasimsek6419 3 года назад
It was really beneficial. A huge thank you
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
We're so happy! Thank you for your allegiance!!
@spencerswift8629
@spencerswift8629 2 года назад
All of your videos are top tier, Dr. Tala - I'm an RN and I have my NICU critical care exam and I feel so prepared from watching your videos!! Thank you so much for taking the time to make them :)
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Hi Jenn! That's such great news!!! Thanks for watching and for giving us the lovely compliment! Good luck in your exams!
@manuelapolderman3049
@manuelapolderman3049 2 года назад
Thank you for all the info! Can you tell me where i can find the video about the PVL?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Well.....we haven't filmed it yet. I'm sorry! We got behind with requests- we will get around to it soon though! Thanks again for watching :)
@hassanfarah9883
@hassanfarah9883 8 месяцев назад
thank you very much dr tala we hope we give us the video of periventricular leukomalacia and neonatal shock in coming lectures
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 7 месяцев назад
Oh yes!!!! We need to get back to those! Thank you for your patience!!!!
@mohammedmaheer4740
@mohammedmaheer4740 6 месяцев назад
Excellent dear dr.Tala
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 6 месяцев назад
Thanks so much!
@AboveDaLimitReactionVideos
@AboveDaLimitReactionVideos Год назад
We are grateful
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU Год назад
We are grateful for you being here too!
@dileepkful
@dileepkful 3 года назад
Hello DrTala... It was quite accidental I came across this channel... I myself am a pediatrician with special interest in Neonatology. Liked this video very much. Your explanation is amazing. Come up with more videos on ventilation, aEEG, TPN and newer concepts in Neonatology... Thank you
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Hello Dr. Dileep! We're so glad you found us! Thanks so much for your lovely words- and for your suggestions. We will definitely get to them- hopefully soon (each video seems to take a lot more time to make than one would think!!!) Again thank you!
@dileepkful
@dileepkful 3 года назад
@@TalaTalksNICU I know how hard it is to make a video (myself in the process of learning some animation softwares). Appreciate your efforts.
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Good luck with your endeavors too :)
@eraclinic
@eraclinic Год назад
Thank you so much Dr .
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 11 месяцев назад
Thank you for watching and taking the time to comment!
@nadevi92
@nadevi92 Месяц назад
amazing topic.
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU Месяц назад
Thank you so much
@AkhandBharatADream
@AkhandBharatADream 3 года назад
Amazing explanation
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Thank you so much Rahul! We really appreciate your words :)
@xchudsonx
@xchudsonx 3 года назад
Great video, thank you!! We're in the very strange, rare group where our IVH was just detected *before* birth and at 37 weeks gestation. Baby is measuring just under 6lbs, so he isn't growth restricted either. There's a "mild to moderate" bleed in the left ventricle with "some" dilation. I haven't gotten my blood test results back yet, but could you do a quick overview of thrombocytopenia? And outside of that, why else would this happen now? We had a previous biophysical profile done at 33 weeks and everything looked great, so we know it happened in the last 4 weeks. We were just monitoring since my first babe was IUGR, that's how we ended up finding this.
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Hello, I'm so sorry you're going through this. Obviously I don't know the specifics, and I can't give medical advice, but will answer a similar hypothetical situation. Most often when there is an IVH in utero, it is because of low platelets in the baby. Since it is your second pregnancy, the highest risk here would be NAIT (your body is producing antibodies against the baby's platelets and destroying them). This normally slowly corrects itself after birth, but efforts will need to be made to ensure further bleeding is minimized. We wish you all the luck in your pregnancy, and for a fantastic outcome.
@KK-lc4xf
@KK-lc4xf 2 года назад
Hello what happened to your baby. Is he okay
@sreedevinair108
@sreedevinair108 2 года назад
Great video and well explained! Thank you
@yessicavianeyvalencia594
@yessicavianeyvalencia594 2 года назад
Thank you, My baby was born 25weeks 2days. I was able to get both shots for his lungs, and NICU medics were ready for him. He has and IVH. They said he had on on the right side(level2) and one on the left side(level4) they ran a second ultrasound turned out he only had the one on the left side and almost no bleed on the right. He has no other issues besides the IVH on the left side. And have high hopes it can clear the bleeding. I had questions that you have help me understand better now. Thank you !
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Congratulations on your baby! As we're sure you've figured out- having a baby in the NICU is a rollercoaster ride. Make sure you take care of yourself Yessica, too. We wish you luck and as smooth a course as possible.
@yessicavianeyvalencia594
@yessicavianeyvalencia594 2 года назад
@@TalaTalksNICU I would like to know if there exists a possibility for my baby’s bleeding to clear out ? And on your opinion and experience do you think he will have very bad damage and disability?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Yes Yessica- with IVH (I-III) the hope is that it 'clears out'. It is so difficult to predict an infant's future outcome- the fact that the bleeds mostly cleared- or weren't there in the first place (?) is a good sign. Many other factors come into play though, too, in development. Good luck XX
@Deeaxox
@Deeaxox 2 года назад
Thank you!
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Thank you so much for watching Andreea :)
@mizjayxo8302
@mizjayxo8302 3 года назад
I really need help, my baby has a grade 3-4 ivh ventriculomegaly (17mm) on left side and severe hydrocephalus.. neurologist can’t really say affected he will be, is there any quality of life for him?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Hello Mizjay, I'm so sorry your baby and your family are going through this. There are so many details that would affect developmental outcome that I don't think I can make any reasonable comment. (Only that you lose nothing from optimism). I wish your family well
@nat_tasha9068
@nat_tasha9068 2 года назад
from what i understand, the treatment is mainly supportive which is draining the excessive accumulation of CSF right?then what about the bleeding..do we do anything to stop the bleeding or what about if baby developed severe anemia?is it supportive also like giving blood transfusion?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Hello Natasha- you're completely right- the treatment is supportive. So supporting blood pressure, and transfusing and supporting the apnea if that develops. There is little to do to prevent the baby from bleeding further- if the baby is coagulopathic (i.e. PT, fibrinogen, platelets etc. are all off), then we may transfuse blood products as needed. And then it's up to the baby's body to absorb that blood- we don't 'drain it'. We just use drains when the pressure is too high, and some of that CSF needs to be evacuated. Does this answer your question?
@nat_tasha9068
@nat_tasha9068 2 года назад
@@TalaTalksNICU yes..thank you so much for answering
@user-wj8ec7mf1c
@user-wj8ec7mf1c 3 года назад
Thank you
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Thank you for commenting. As always, you're very welcome :)
@zibusiso-sophembantuli1756
@zibusiso-sophembantuli1756 5 месяцев назад
Just brilliant 🎉🎉
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 5 месяцев назад
Really appreciate you watching and taking time to comment :)
@sherrynaylor2741
@sherrynaylor2741 3 месяца назад
My grandson is 28 weeks in utero with a grade 4 intracranial hemmorage in his left frontal lobe. What will be his prognosis? Can this heal on his own? A few articles mention it being fatal.
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 месяца назад
I’m so sorry you’re going through this. It’s unusual to have a bleed in utero- unless there’s a bleeding issue like with low platelets. (Eg NAIT). It’s so difficult to ever predict anything but I think what we have learnt in the last decade is that outcomes are better than what we would have expected- especially with excellent therapy. Wishing you all luck and health and peace
@annettebaine855
@annettebaine855 Год назад
Thank Tala, could you kindly make a video on PVL please
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU Год назад
Thank you for watching and for your suggestion. PVL is on the list- so I promise we'll get around to it!! Thank you :)
@johncycyril9014
@johncycyril9014 Год назад
Very informative
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU Год назад
We're so glad you found helpful! Thank you for watching :)
@paulyndalin4072
@paulyndalin4072 2 месяца назад
Hi!Thank you for this!My son cranial ultrasound 1 day after birth was bilateral grade 1 germinal matrix hemorrhage. Does this need any treatment ? my baby weighs 3.7 kg at birth (38 weeks) still waiting for an appointmentto pedia nuero .
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 месяца назад
Grade 1 bleeds don't need treatment and they usually resolve. We don't usually get ultrasounds on term babies unless something else going on- so obviously I can't add a lot here!!!!
@paulyndalin4072
@paulyndalin4072 2 месяца назад
Thank you doc! Praise God and may God bless you always ❤️🫶.Prayers really works 🙏
@alkazkaz941
@alkazkaz941 3 года назад
Such an amazing video! Would be even more amazing with a better microphone :)
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Oh we're so sorry! This has been a steep learning curve for us, but we're still a ways off! We were saying we may go back and repeat some of these lectures when we've mastered the filming better. Thank you for watching and for the constructive feedback!!!
@drazam325
@drazam325 6 месяцев назад
Great, weldone
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 6 месяцев назад
THANK you for watching and for subscribing- really appreciate having you here!
@EuphoniousASMR
@EuphoniousASMR 2 года назад
Although this video.seemed targeted for babies, thank you very much. (I was diagnosed with ivy at the age of 13)
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Oh we’re so sorry for your delayed diagnosis- we bet that took a lot of testing before you got there. Hopefully you are doing great now. Thanks for watching and sending us a comment :)
@R999soup
@R999soup 3 года назад
Mam,would u plz discuss on neonatal venous thrombosis,approach towards it
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Hello Riya! That is an excellent topic suggestion- we did not have that one on the list- so look out for it in the future. Thank you!
@unnimayats2299
@unnimayats2299 Год назад
My baby diagnosed right grade 1gmh in partially cystic area show 20*6mm s/o chronic hemarage. Is it possible my baby have a normal life
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU Год назад
Babies often surprise us with how well they do. We wish you luck and health.
@zahrakhan8208
@zahrakhan8208 2 года назад
Thank you for the best explanation.. Can you please tell about IVH in utero in 3rd trimester as well and its outcome?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Bleeds rarely happen before delivery. Normally something very abnormal has happened (e.g. infant has very low platelets- usually secondary to NAIT, or a severe trauma, or infant had an AVM, or a tumor that bled or some sort of thrombosis). These all are different etiologies with very different outcomes. So in this case the underlying cause would affect prognosis as much as the size of the bleed. We hope this helps?
@zahrakhan8208
@zahrakhan8208 2 года назад
@@TalaTalksNICU can I get online appointment with you?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Hello Zahra- we are not allowed to have appointments for any direct medical advice- this is all educational. Our email is on the main home page if you do have general questions. We're sorry- the world is a funny place with this stuff!
@menakaradhakrishnan6440
@menakaradhakrishnan6440 3 года назад
Need help. My baby had a grade 2 IVH when born (27+6). When being discharged from NICU after 2 months, the doctor's report said "Grade 2 IVH has resolved. No ventricular dilatation". But when they did the scan 1 month after discharge, they said there is dilatation observed. Now the latest scan taken 3 months after discharge says, "Bilateral ventricular dilatation V1 R1.56, L 1.66. Third and fourth ventricles normal Periventricular areas normal. No midline shift. Sulcal gyral pattern normal for CGA.' This scan was taken after 3 months from discharge. Can you please clarify what does this mean? Will this get resolved by itself as I am being told by the doctors? The baby is 5 month old with corrected age of 2 months
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Menaka- I'm sorry you are going through such a confusing time. Given that we can't see images or we don't know any details, we can't really offer medical/ prognostic advice. We really hope you get the answers and the resolution you are looking for.
@bellevie1818
@bellevie1818 2 года назад
Hi I have a baby with the same condition can we exchange information thanks
@tyrellanderson8616
@tyrellanderson8616 3 года назад
Hello Dr Tala, great video very informative. Quick question if your able. How old would the premature baby have to be before theycan be fitted with the intraventricular catheter system.
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Hello Tyrell- great question! If an infant has elevated intra-ventricular pressure then really that pressure needs to be relieved as soon as possible. The most common device I have worked with is an external reservoir (that needs to be drained every day). (This is a small membrane attached to the ventricles, that you can pierce and take out 10ml/kg of CSF). There are other temporizing methods too- like a subgaleal shunt. Different neurosurgeons have different lower limits for when a VP shunt can be inserted. People were definitely more aggressive in the past (down to current weights of 1.5 kg) but now more studies are coming out that show the later the VP shunt is done (giving time for the brain and skin etc to heal), the more successful the shunt is (i.e. needs less revisions, less chance of infection etc.).
@tyrellanderson8616
@tyrellanderson8616 3 года назад
@@TalaTalksNICU Good afternoon Dr Tala. Thank you very much for taking time to answer my question,I very much appreciate it and I'm learning so much from you. If I may, I have another question that is in conjunction with the first. Is there a percentage of patience that dont need vp shunt after the intraventricular catheter system is ready to be removed. Also are these procedures supposed to be offered to us as parents or is it something we have to inquire about at the hospital. Are doctor's allowed to deny your baby these procedures.
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Hello Tyrell. Yes there are definitely certain patients who outgrow the need for a shunt (they need drainage less and less and so there becomes no advantage to placing a VP shunt). I don't know the percentages, but by my experience I'd guess around a 1/3 of babies with external devices don't end up needing one. Placing a shunt or drainage system when a baby needs one is standard of care. If doctors are not ready for the procedure it is either because the baby's brain does not definitely need one (i.e. need to show ventricles are continuing to increase in size) OR that the baby's body is not ready to tolerate a procedure (e.g. infant has sepsis or is very sick from a cardiac/ respiratory standpoint). Does that answer the question?
@tyrellanderson8616
@tyrellanderson8616 3 года назад
@@TalaTalksNICU Hello Dr Tala. Yes your answers to my questions are very insightful and helpful. My wife and I fell a bit better about the situation after watching your videos and listening to your answers. Again we appreciate you very much. If you dont mind I would have more questions for you in the near future,as are twins progress throughout their treatment in the NICU (mount Sinai in Toronto Canada)
@DerekElTraviesoGarcia
@DerekElTraviesoGarcia 3 месяца назад
My Baby was born at 25weeks, and was diagnosed with a grade 3 and 4 IVH, thankfully the bleeding stopped soon and is now reabsorbing, the ventricles don't show any sign of inflammation, it all seems it's decreasing slowly but surely. My question is, does the time it take to reabsorb affect his brain tissue more? Or as long as it's reabsorbing is good? Also from your experience, what signs does a baby with a disability in the future show now? My baby will be 2 months and still in the nicu, he has passed his eye exams, he has very good movement activity, he is able to lift his head, move his legs and arms incredibly fine. I'd appreciate your opinion on my baby since it's been a very hard situation😢
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 месяца назад
I’m so sorry you and your baby are going through such a tough time. I really can’t comment on exactly what is happening (and even if I were taking care of your baby I wouldn’t be able to predict the outcome). All I say is that it has been absolutely shocking seeing how well some babies who have had bad bleeds (and even shunts) have done. In their right grade at school and with minimal physical disabilities. So keep hoping and pushing and try to stay optimistic! With love xx
@DerekElTraviesoGarcia
@DerekElTraviesoGarcia 3 месяца назад
@@TalaTalksNICU thank you so much for your reply. I greatly appreciate it. All we can do is pray for a miracle and take it day by day🥹
@DerekElTraviesoGarcia
@DerekElTraviesoGarcia 3 месяца назад
@@TalaTalksNICU Can I have your email and maybe send you some of his results to see what you think?
@emilydelossantos4097
@emilydelossantos4097 3 года назад
Thanks for this, but for clarification do manipulation and noise cause the development of IVH?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
You always have the best questions. Arianna was disappointed we didn't talk about these topics more!! As you know, all units try to keep the head midline the first few days because of the suspected increase in risk of bleeds. (Physiologically, this make sense, since moving the head can change venous drainage as well as arterial flow- and affect dilation etc). Like everything else in neonatology, this is almost impossible to prove! We do know that units that have bundled positioning with other Golden hour stuff have had decreased bleeds- but not necessarily only because of positioning. Also- we know that micro preemies that need to be transported have a much higher risk of getting an IVH- presumably also from all the moving/ traveling they need to do. So yes- it would be reasonable to conclude excess manipulation increases the risk of bleeds- you're just going to be hard pressed to find a study that proves it definitively!
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
And the noise level...the AAP recommends keeping the noise level below 45 dB for over all development. (It's louder than that if you bang on the incubator). Again- it would be very hard to prove loud noises result in bleeds- but think about your pulmonary hypertension kids- we do everything we can to decrease stimulation because they desat so easily. It wouldn't be a stretch to think loud noises would have the same effect on the vascular bed in the brain. Or when we admit new babies- with all the bustle of new lines etc- often nearby neonates will have a few more desats, likely in response to the noise. Not convincing evidence, but enough to make us want to keep a quiet environment!!!! Thanks, as always, Emily
@emilydelossantos4097
@emilydelossantos4097 3 года назад
@@TalaTalksNICU thanks a lot, I have this concern, does IVH attributes to the development CP?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
@@emilydelossantos4097 absolutely. A fairly common cause of CP (which is a non-progressive brain injury that affects motor function). Generally- the higher the grade the higher the risk of CP
@liseventer21
@liseventer21 7 месяцев назад
Could you kindly do a talk on Lignocaine use to treat neonatal seizures? Including dosage, considering toxic risk.
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 7 месяцев назад
Hello! This is a great question- but I have barely used this at all. We would need to find a neurology expert I think. we still need to do a video on neonatal seizures though- thanks for the reminder!
@liseventer21
@liseventer21 7 месяцев назад
👍 Will listen out then.
@andymckenzie833
@andymckenzie833 Год назад
Can you please explain how a grade 3 bleeding resolves on its own?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU Год назад
Hello Andy- great question. A grade 3 implies the ventricles are dilated and there is > 50% blood in them. The various cells in the brain break down and absorb the blood. (Hopefully). The ventricles may stay a little dilated, but as long as the brain is growing normally and the ventricles are not under pressure- then we just follow this. Does that help?
@corinnenh
@corinnenh 6 месяцев назад
How long does it take for blood to reabsorb and irritability of the brain to subside?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 5 месяцев назад
That’s a great question. Enough irritability to cause seizures is probably days to weeks- and blood is resolved in weeks to months. But there’s still lots of remodeling and growing to be done- so can be years before babies get over initial insult
@ruparnapal612
@ruparnapal612 28 дней назад
How much times ivh stage 3 needs to resolve by itself if possible?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 22 дня назад
Usually it takes a few weeks for the blood to be re- absorbed. (Sometimes this doesn’t happen and babies end up with a post hemorrhagic hydrocephalus and need draining)
@gaushineevallimanalan7258
@gaushineevallimanalan7258 3 года назад
Can you please cover prolonged jaundice. Thank you dr
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
Hello Gaushinee! Thank you for your suggestion- we have already filmed a series of four videos on jaundice- so look for them soon. Thanks for watching!
@mekawwi
@mekawwi 26 дней назад
It would be great if you could give basic information about Head US images for a neonatologist learn
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 22 дня назад
Hello! I think we should get a pediatric radiologist to cover this! I’ll try to find an expert!!
@zibusiso-sophembantuli1756
@zibusiso-sophembantuli1756 5 месяцев назад
🎉🎉
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 5 месяцев назад
Thank you so much!!
@unnimayats2299
@unnimayats2299 Год назад
Grade 1gmh can resolve itself with, no other complications,?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU Год назад
The blood can get reabsorbed without intervention. Generally infants with a grade 1 IH have similar developmental outcomes to infants without bleeds.
@unnimayats2299
@unnimayats2299 Год назад
@@TalaTalksNICU they have any academic delays
@KK-lc4xf
@KK-lc4xf 2 года назад
Hello mam I am 27 weeks pregnant my babys ultrasound says that there is ivh with dilation . My blood group is negative and husband’s blood group is positive my ICT test also came positive. My Blood pressure sugar test normal and there is no viral infection as per TORCH test. Right lateral ventricle is 7.8 mm. Left lateral ventricles 13 mm hyperechoic mass lesion in the left lateral ventricle and extends to the peri ventricular space medially size is 36 x 19mm hyperechoic rim is seen along the brain surface in the subarachnoid space. Growth and weight of baby is normal . Please tell the grade of ivh and whether there is a possibility of survival of the baby
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Hello KK. It is so difficult (and actually not acceptable!) for us to give any advice on patient care.If that is actually blood then it sounds like there is a grade3/4 on the right. Checking the platelet count in the baby would be important in a case like this. We hope you get the answers you want.
@KK-lc4xf
@KK-lc4xf 2 года назад
Hello my repeat ict test came negative and there is no fetal anemia. Baby born on 39 th week. Absolutely normal. Cried immediately movement and blood reports came normal. Growth is normal. MRI shows no damage to brain. The blood clot is in left lateral ventricle about 1.8 to 1.2 cm .
@user-uw7ms4tt2m
@user-uw7ms4tt2m 5 месяцев назад
❤👍
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 5 месяцев назад
Love that you're watching these all- thank you!
@shavu100
@shavu100 2 года назад
Is this condition by any chance genetic ? My first child was a baby boy who died at 8 months due to intraventrical brain tumor (malignated). He had to go through tapping every 2 days ut we lost him very early since doctors told us there is no cure for it. Please tell me if my future baby can get it too or not ?
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
We're so sorry for your loss. Since we don't know what the tumor was, we don't know if it was genetic. Most likely it is NOT genetic- and since all cancers in babies are incredibly rare, it would be very unlikely another infant would get it too. We definitely recommend you speak to your doctors about though. We wish you peace, luck and healing XX
@shavu100
@shavu100 2 года назад
@@TalaTalksNICU thank you so much 🙏🙏🙏
@emamal-ani3535
@emamal-ani3535 10 месяцев назад
Hey Tala, i really really need your help, how can i contact you Please ..
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 10 месяцев назад
See email
@DerekElTraviesoGarcia
@DerekElTraviesoGarcia 3 месяца назад
Hey Tala, Can I have your email please, I need your expert opinion😢
@thepeopleunderthetrees6318
@thepeopleunderthetrees6318 9 месяцев назад
please consider a lavalier microphone it is quite difficult to hear you while taking notes.
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 8 месяцев назад
Sorry! We've been working on out audio- lots of things to learn here. I'll look up the lavalier microphone! Thanks!
@user-wj8ec7mf1c
@user-wj8ec7mf1c 3 года назад
We want also pvl
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад
OK! PVL is so sad, so I think I've been putting it off! We'll record it soon. Thank you!
@sreedevinair108
@sreedevinair108 2 года назад
Thank you
@TalaTalksNICU
@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад
Thank you so much for watching, subscribing and commenting! Happy New Years!
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