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What do medieval tiles and billhooks have to do with each other? 

Modern History TV
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How did changing seasons affect medieval life? How did itinerant workers survive the year?
Credits:
Ghost
Direction, Camera, Sound, Editing: Kasumi
Presenter: Jason Kingsley OBE
Music licensed from PremiumBeat

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20 сен 2018

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Комментарии : 159   
@theraveskies
@theraveskies 4 года назад
This channel needs to be supported so that it continues producing such content in the same format. Wonderful job
@bcaye
@bcaye 3 года назад
Jason Kingsley is a multimillionaire CEO of a gaming company he co-owns with his brother.
@ianturton6889
@ianturton6889 4 года назад
I just love the comfortable manner in which your describe the rhythm of life in another era as if it was but yesterday. History comes to life when you speak
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 4 года назад
Thanks for watching.
@San606
@San606 5 лет назад
This whole series is exceptional! I cannot stop watching them. I cannot believe this isn't a major TV series. I love the presenter. He has the perfect look and voice and seems such a good bloke. The kind of bloke you'd love having an ale with after a hard day of jousting.
@laurenmclain6378
@laurenmclain6378 5 лет назад
The kind of bloke I would love to get to know. This entire series is excellent.
@wikedwhich1
@wikedwhich1 4 года назад
It brings people together in an uplifting way when we can get down about just how bad this situation is in the world...Thanks Jason and the team...(a lot of you I am sure) ...at some stage it would be good to meet other people like cameraman etc...as well as the horses!
@bcaye
@bcaye 3 года назад
Amazing considering he's the extremely wealthy co-owner of a large gaming company. Probably doesn't want a network interfering with his content.
@vulkandrache1928
@vulkandrache1928 4 года назад
Imho this whole not-season anymore nowadays is one of the reasons why we have some of the problems we have in our modern society. Doing the same job 300 days a years for 40 years straight. Its no wonder some people just go insane.
@IsaBilal
@IsaBilal 4 года назад
A very good point.
@krzysztofkolodziejczyk4335
@krzysztofkolodziejczyk4335 3 года назад
Maybe you're onto something
@ericward8459
@ericward8459 3 года назад
A point. A very interesting point
@bcaye
@bcaye 3 года назад
Idk if I can agree. I'm about to hit the 37th year I've been in my profession, still enjoy it and make a decent living. By the time I retire it will be >40 years. I think the problem is people going into jobs based on money vs. satisfaction. Money isn't enough all on it's own.
@anonahawkins7230
@anonahawkins7230 4 года назад
I lived in Bedford for a while in the '80's and I learnt to make lace. My teacher used to make lace in the lighter summer months and was a milliner (that maker) during the winter months. This seems very similar situation.
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 4 года назад
interesting, thanks. I guess many seasonal jobs need another job in the off season. I wonder what other pairs of jobs existed?
@SandraOrtmann1976
@SandraOrtmann1976 5 лет назад
What a true video. We live in a 1700 square m garden, at the very end of a little village which was inhabited in earlier times by the servants of the Duke of Schwarzenberg (in the neighbourhood of original castle). We very much live with the seasons here. In summer, we work in our garden (big kitchengarden, lots of old apple trees, hedges). In the winter, we renovate our house and barn. Garden is hard to do in winter, and during summer nobody wants to be inside a lot.
@galahaddayne
@galahaddayne 5 лет назад
Yes Sandra that is indeed amazing that you live with the seasons in mind, I live in the city so here lots of things are taken for granted specially the seasons.
@SandraOrtmann1976
@SandraOrtmann1976 5 лет назад
No, we must not take this for granted. This year (and approximately the three years before), we reached really hot temperatures in summer. So we really should look better after this piece of rock we all live on.
@galahaddayne
@galahaddayne 5 лет назад
@@SandraOrtmann1976 yes Sandra the heat wave this year was horrible indeed.
@ajrwilde14
@ajrwilde14 5 лет назад
It's okay if you can afford to live somewhere with land of course.
@frixyg2050
@frixyg2050 5 лет назад
That makes sense. It's interesting, though, that your usage is opposite of the one described in this video, since Jason describes laborers who worked outdoors in winter (not gardening but hedging ) and indoors in summer.
@jongalt9038
@jongalt9038 4 года назад
In the southern US we call your billhook a brush hook. Yours has an extra point on any I've seen, but like yours, ours are for clearing brush/small saplings as well. (Also as you said- a fine home defense implement!)
@yes0r787
@yes0r787 3 года назад
Your video series is so well presented, informative and warm hearted, sometimes it feels like you are a visiting time traveler reminiscing about a few things in between your other work. I really love the information and your beautiful, smart, happy horse companions. Thank you for sharing.
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 3 года назад
Thank you too.
@rogergirard6531
@rogergirard6531 10 месяцев назад
I watch all your videos even if it is a topic I am not the keen on. Love British history and your presentation is very natural and calming. Teachers me more than a fancy documentary. Like you are just chatting with your viewers.
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 10 месяцев назад
Glad you like them!
@theblackone89
@theblackone89 4 года назад
A billhook is called Hippe or kriegs hippe in germany. Awesome content, watching every video the second time now 😀
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 4 года назад
Thanks, and thanks again!
@galahaddayne
@galahaddayne 5 лет назад
Indeed its is quite fascinating how little the design of the bill hook/ hedging tool has changed, and very interesting observation about the seasons as well, we take so many things for granted these days. Awesome video as always Jason!
@jasonkingsley2762
@jasonkingsley2762 5 лет назад
Thanks. the billhook/tool/weapon thing fascinates me.
@richardwebb2348
@richardwebb2348 4 года назад
Galahad Dayne - Billhooks date from the Bronze Age, and a few examples survive from that period. Iron examples from the later Iron Age have been found in pre-Roman settlements in England, France, and Germany. Designs are specific to a particular use, and there have always been many variations. An advertisement for billhooks in an English tool catalog in 1939, listed 21 different designs. wikipedia.
@GG-xm2cm
@GG-xm2cm 4 года назад
If something works why change it?
@thomasarezzo558
@thomasarezzo558 5 лет назад
I love the rhythm of those days.
@karenaubrey5737
@karenaubrey5737 2 года назад
The tiles are really cool. Now you need a Greyhound or Two!
@sapinta
@sapinta 3 года назад
Ever wondered what all the people that work in bathhouses do in the winter? Tilemaking has not a "season" anymore, but agricolture still has them, and tourism, a field that didn't exist in the middle ages, is very much seasonal, and so are many of the jobs that revolve around it. Seasonal workers are a categroy of workers recognized by the law in my Country and with a dedicated legislation.
@Dieseljonnyboy
@Dieseljonnyboy 3 года назад
This channel is simply fantastic!
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 3 года назад
Glad you think so!
@madenkind
@madenkind 5 лет назад
It is so fascinating how many things fit together like the hedging tool and the hacking weapon. It makes totally sense!
@allsortsacresfarm
@allsortsacresfarm 4 года назад
Seasonal work is exhausting, but satisfying. A change is as good as a rest, at least that's what I keep telling myself. Another amazing video!
@_tardigrade
@_tardigrade 5 лет назад
I really enjoy this series! Thank you.
@steevemartial4084
@steevemartial4084 5 лет назад
Another interesting insight on what medieval life was like. Thank you :)
@19AngelsSorrow89
@19AngelsSorrow89 3 года назад
As it was already said in the book of ecclesiastes: "To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven."
@iododendron3416
@iododendron3416 4 года назад
Talks about billhooks, has four candles on the table. Yeah, just a 'coincidence'.
@poruatokin
@poruatokin 3 года назад
No peas or 'ose though, LOL!!
@Zoleeka52
@Zoleeka52 3 года назад
Seeing this video is about billhooks, I clicked instantly... because of that sketch :D
@dontask6863
@dontask6863 4 года назад
Love how you gave credit to the ghost!
@lizziedripping71
@lizziedripping71 5 лет назад
The day shortens by a cockstride each day. This is the saying in my farming family.
@dudumdeedumdumdeedum
@dudumdeedumdumdeedum 2 года назад
I have to say all of these videos are great, informative and interesting. I'm an avid subscriber, and saying this out of love; change the outro music!
@gordonbryce
@gordonbryce 3 года назад
The bill hook was used effectively in the battle of Flodden when Scots' spears were bill hooked.With the spear points lopped off their spears became ineffective. Scots' schiltron spear manouvers effectively ended after this battle.
@ianmedford4855
@ianmedford4855 Год назад
I still use a short handled one to keep the hordes of heathen brush away from my lawn on my sprawling 2.5 acre New World estate...
@F1ghteR41
@F1ghteR41 3 года назад
This pairing of jobs certainly exists to this very day even in relatively modern setting. For example, in some regions of Russia drivers from the countryside operate farm tractors, combine harvesters and accompanying lorries during the agricultural season, while in the winter they man the snowclearing vehicles of various sorts (snowploughs, snoblowers, loaders, dump trucks, de-icer dispencers etc.) in urban areas or along the main roads.
@SysterYster
@SysterYster 3 года назад
Awesome as always! :D I keep taking notes for my medieval set fantasy stories. XD
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 3 года назад
thanks for watching and subscribing too!
@SysterYster
@SysterYster 3 года назад
@@ModernKnight No problems. Thank you for good content. :)
@Titans-ov2cf
@Titans-ov2cf 4 года назад
I can't comprehend why 4 people would dislike this video
@angelinabrown2931
@angelinabrown2931 4 года назад
Every video is a gem.
@hemaccabe4292
@hemaccabe4292 Год назад
I'm not sure I would be wanting to walk on my coat of arms. We need more videos! Especially about the nameless.
@LH-ro2ot
@LH-ro2ot 5 лет назад
I love your social history videos 👍🏻😀
@evertvandenberghe
@evertvandenberghe 5 лет назад
interesting video, interesting series. Tnx a lot!
@TalRohan
@TalRohan 2 года назад
Blacksmiths often kept Bees, you certainly can't do anything with honey bees in winter and there are days during summer where its simply too hot to be around a fire, also beeswax is a good preservative for iron and of course leatherwork. Many blacksmiths were also miners so married the three jobs, winter is not a great time for mining because there is too much water so blacksmithing mostly a winter job while mining and beekeeping (more like honey harvesting really) in the summer.
@Michaelkayslay
@Michaelkayslay 2 года назад
Farming one minute, fighting robbers the next. The Billhook, what a weapon!
@NSYresearch
@NSYresearch 5 лет назад
Why is there always one thumbs down on these videos? Has someone got a grudge ???
@heytheregeorgeygirl
@heytheregeorgeygirl 5 лет назад
I noticed that too! There is always one!
@lanasmith4795
@lanasmith4795 5 лет назад
I think there might literally just be downvote Bots that go to random videos. Or uninterested people who clicked on this by mistake
@ljk8059
@ljk8059 5 лет назад
Maybe there's one ancient Roman watcher?
@williampoole1742
@williampoole1742 5 лет назад
Someone that thinks European history lacks diversity and feminism
@sinquup
@sinquup 5 лет назад
On this vid it’ll be the Knights who say Ni. They see bill hooks as a threat to their shrubberies. The other vids’ down-voter - probably the Black Knight.
@wesf4821
@wesf4821 4 года назад
I knew that bill-tool long before I had any interest in the medieval world. Back when I was about twelve, a neighbor asked me to help him remove a bunch of vines and brambles on his property. The tool he gave me for the task, he called a “Bushmaster”, but it was little different from the one used in the video. Some tools never go out of style I guess...
@wesleyworley8982
@wesleyworley8982 3 года назад
so Tile Makers "Hedged their bets" against starvation in the off-season...
@kylebax5105
@kylebax5105 4 года назад
Another fantastic modern history tv video! In the medieval computer game mordhau you can use a billhook to dismount horseman. =)
@jerryandmarie9660
@jerryandmarie9660 5 лет назад
These are inspiring.
@KathrynsRavens
@KathrynsRavens 2 года назад
This sort of seasonal labour is how I lived growing up and how my parents still do on their farm.
@jtomally9681
@jtomally9681 4 года назад
Could you make an episode telling and showing the differences between a morningstar (small one-handed flail) and a mace (spiked club)?
@theknightofbadassness301
@theknightofbadassness301 5 лет назад
These are my favourite type of episodes
@Leto85
@Leto85 4 года назад
That makes a whole lot of sense; people adapted more to their environment in times where we were less good in adapting the environment to us.
@TheAMGReviewers
@TheAMGReviewers 3 года назад
Mr. Kingsley, you my good sir need a donation page setup. This has more history and substance than anything on TV (plus youtube has become my TV).
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 3 года назад
good idea, I'll look into it.
@bcaye
@bcaye 3 года назад
Google Mr. Kingsley. It doesn't mean people wouldn't support his channel, but I think he's not too worried about it.
@TheAMGReviewers
@TheAMGReviewers 3 года назад
@@bcaye i actually did about a week ago...a modern knight, who happens to also run a game company. was interesting to find out XD
@jamieclose2331
@jamieclose2331 2 года назад
"I am a shrubber. I trim and arrange shrubberies."
@Kiwionwing
@Kiwionwing 4 года назад
Lovely post
@caopao
@caopao 4 года назад
We still have this in Connecticut, USA. Summer selling ice cream and winter driving snow plow.
@misssarahashplant31
@misssarahashplant31 5 лет назад
Have you made any videos about bodgers? I believe it has its origins in the Chilterns area. People don't bodge anymore but I would like to know more about it.
@AnnaAnna-uc2ff
@AnnaAnna-uc2ff 2 года назад
Thank you.
@iancorrie7043
@iancorrie7043 4 года назад
I'm getting some in my council flat.tiles I mean.ill save the hook for hedgeing.
@rileyernst9086
@rileyernst9086 3 года назад
3:43 I'm not sure that's what a hedge is meant to look like mate. ;P Cool video, really interesting.
@user-os7kv5uq7f
@user-os7kv5uq7f 2 месяца назад
It's beautiful in England 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿
@LH-ro2ot
@LH-ro2ot 5 лет назад
To me it is a bill hook. Really useful in the garden, along with my machete.
@strawberrymilksamurai
@strawberrymilksamurai 5 лет назад
What does your coat of arms represent?
@therealhellkitty5388
@therealhellkitty5388 2 года назад
It is possible to create very complex designs and patterns in clay by layering flat slabs on top of each other, rolling them up sausage wise, then cutting across with string. It’s rather like millefiori glass making.
@madenkind
@madenkind 5 лет назад
I didn't watch all episodes yet but I'm wondering if there would be an episode dedicated to the life in winter like how people kept warm and was there glass in the windows or where they just open holes in the wall?
@abstracttechnician2750
@abstracttechnician2750 5 лет назад
I'm in the same boat as you in terms of watching these videos. However, I can answer one question. Medieval windows were empty holes covered with wooden shutters so you could close them.
@quentinstephens6005
@quentinstephens6005 5 лет назад
Those who could not afford glass had wooden shutters. These were closed in winter to keep the warmth in.
@gailbolton4891
@gailbolton4891 5 лет назад
So, who is Ghost in the credits, please? This was, by the way, a really nice episode. Thanks!
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 5 лет назад
Ghost is one of the horses that shares my life.
@lothbroke
@lothbroke 3 года назад
It has as as many designs as it has names... My Brian: Some folks call it a sling blade.
@mimi31268
@mimi31268 4 года назад
💜🦄Simply the best
@christiandietz6341
@christiandietz6341 3 года назад
The reverberating doun3d bothers me. Are you wearing your mic? Maybe it's my rig? Enjoying your channel.
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 3 года назад
nobody else has mentioned a sound issue and I can't hear anything unusual, I wonder if somethign has change for you?
@Qilue2179
@Qilue2179 4 года назад
I think a video about seasonal work would be very interesting.
@Shimarenda
@Shimarenda 4 года назад
I wonder if I can get a billhook here in the US. I use a machete for brush but a having more reach would often be nice.
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 4 года назад
rehaft one onto a longer handle.
@macnutz4206
@macnutz4206 4 года назад
Sort of a hedge axe. A few agricultural tools were modified into weapons. The flail comes to mind. Oh, and the cattle prod. :):):):) Well, after storage batteries had been invented.
@tobyjenny7622
@tobyjenny7622 5 лет назад
It's could a dich or Dutch hook,and it makes a mean weapon and was used in medages.
@JohnyG29
@JohnyG29 5 лет назад
No it isn't.
@rileyernst9086
@rileyernst9086 3 года назад
You'd not weld the spike onto the end, you'd get a chisel and split it back from the hook, hammer the spike straight, draw it out to a narrow point, which should lengthen it greatly and then sharpen that.
@flyboymike111357
@flyboymike111357 Год назад
I've seen modern toolshed bills with a spike on the top, and an axe or saw blade on the back. But I can't seem to figure what the spike would be for on a modern tool. It's obvious what the point would be for use as a halberd, but why have one for mundane use?
@jrhamilton4448
@jrhamilton4448 3 года назад
Some folks call it a sling blade, I call it a kaiser blade mmm hmm.
@markusadanitsch648
@markusadanitsch648 5 лет назад
loveöy tiles how where they made i asume on the red backing one applied an layer like the dog wich was cut our from white clay and then laminated on the red backing.is that right??
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 5 лет назад
You press a shape into the red clay, and fill it with white slip. When dry, scrape it back level and glaze.
@wikedwhich1
@wikedwhich1 4 года назад
@@ModernKnight Thanks for the reply..do you know prior attire on UTUBE ...she is completely dedicated to making and showing her garments through the ages. She is something like middle European but lives in middle England. Her last video was how to make a medieval shoe...She is wonderful...incredible seamstress...words fail me at her genius.!!
@23sunderland
@23sunderland 4 года назад
Very common sense stuff . It always makes SENSE
@fondajames
@fondajames 4 года назад
This is a lot like the swiss farmers who were watch makers in the winter
@letthetunesflow
@letthetunesflow 2 года назад
Before I watch this I’m just going to guess, charcoal making? You have to have charcoal for making tiles?
@Tom_Quixote
@Tom_Quixote 3 года назад
Tile work? It pays the bills.
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 3 года назад
lol
@vuongduong7853
@vuongduong7853 5 лет назад
Lol, it says a ghost did most of the credit in the end!!! :)
@bcaye
@bcaye 3 года назад
Ghost is a horse.
@Culbokie_croft
@Culbokie_croft 5 лет назад
I suppose the large dung heap ( in the video) would be used to build houses
@ragnkja
@ragnkja 5 лет назад
Angus Scott Dickins It would indeed be used as an ingredient in daub for making the iconic wattle and daub cottages.
@docstockandbarrel
@docstockandbarrel 2 года назад
👍🏻
@decolonizeEverywhere
@decolonizeEverywhere 5 лет назад
Ever heard of the loch ARBOR axe?
@charris5700
@charris5700 5 лет назад
Yep. Basically the Scottish version...used successfully against the English.
@jockhopson9906
@jockhopson9906 5 лет назад
Surely this should be a “Lochaber Axe” after the Lochaber region of the West Highlands around Fort William ?
@longsword1969
@longsword1969 3 года назад
Whats the difference in use with the billhook and a scythe?
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 3 года назад
billhook usually in line with the shaft, scythe at right angles to it roughly.
@dalriada842
@dalriada842 5 лет назад
Would they have used the billhooks to excavate the clay for the tiles? I was reminded of the shovels that those who dig for peat use.
@richardwebb2348
@richardwebb2348 4 года назад
Unlikely, as that would blunt the blade, and sharpening is time consuming and requires skill; digging and maintaining a shovel or spade - less so.
@cameronrichardson1576
@cameronrichardson1576 5 лет назад
Some people call it a kaiser blade i call it a sling blade ummmhuh!
@whtbobwntsbobget
@whtbobwntsbobget 3 года назад
So you're saying the tiles are machine made?
@richardwebb2348
@richardwebb2348 4 года назад
The trimming of hedges with a billhook was a seasonal occupation in the winter because that is when the hedges were dormant - the best time for pruning. This work was not done because the weather was unsuitable for tile making.
@Faefire
@Faefire 4 года назад
He didn't said it was. But he did say, that the times for each of those jobs worked well together. So if someone was a tiler during the summer, he could prune hedges in the winter and that way have a job for the whole year. :)
@narellewright368
@narellewright368 3 года назад
A beard suits you.
@davidching7260
@davidching7260 3 года назад
Knight
@ethan073
@ethan073 5 лет назад
I had never seen or heard of a rushlight before! I thought candles were common
@jameshollingshead1845
@jameshollingshead1845 5 лет назад
Rushes were freely available. You literally went out and picked, then dried them. Candles cost money and were fairly labor intensive to make
@ethan073
@ethan073 5 лет назад
James Hollingshead makes sense! I may have to make one of these one day. Looks like a fun project.
@ragnkja
@ragnkja 5 лет назад
James Hollingshead Also, candles were made of beeswax, which was a lot more expensive than the tallow (suet) that the rushlights were made of.
@richardwebb2348
@richardwebb2348 4 года назад
@@ragnkja - Candles were also made of tallow.
@jonlynnhall8047
@jonlynnhall8047 4 года назад
We call that a bush axe in Alabama
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 4 года назад
I think that sort of tool has had many names over the millennia.
@annataliesin397
@annataliesin397 4 года назад
there is time for a lady to brush and braid a gents hair, with more time ...only for example
@matthewread7220
@matthewread7220 4 года назад
This embarrasses most of the crap on TV
@ModernKnight
@ModernKnight 4 года назад
thanks
@darronb248
@darronb248 5 лет назад
can anyone get/make/own their own coat of arms insignia ligitimately easily?
@tokeeptrackofrandomsubs5899
@tokeeptrackofrandomsubs5899 5 лет назад
In some countries there are still institutes that keep track of the registration of heraldry, if you're in one of those you'd have to go through those. I have no idea what the costs and possible formal rank/noble birth requirements for it are. I'm guessing if your country doesn't keep track of them some form of generic copyright/trademark registration could make it yours. When dealing with the formal institutes your design will probably have to follow traditional heraldic design with the various elements to a heraldic achievement. Without the organisations there'd be more creative freedom I guess? In the UK (not sure if it applies to the Commonwealth worldwide) there's still an institute that keeps track of it for example. My country also seems to have a registry, but its business seems to be limited to government institutes, cities, counties, surviving families who already had them and a few private companies. It doesn't seem to be very focused on registering them for individuals here now where I live. But honestly? I suspect that people won't make a big deal out of whatever design you go with as long as you don't directly copy someone elses that actually cares about it and follow the general design guidelines so it won't stand out like in an ugly way. Do check on your laws though if you're in a country that historically had a strong heraldic tradition like much of Europe though, there might still be interesting odd laws to be aware of. Edit: I just remembered this as I pressed the submit button, shadiversity did a pretty long video about this some years ago: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-aiJCqjvVpec.html It's more about the correct names for elements, something about the design rules and him explaining the not officially registered one he came up with for himself. Might be a good starting point if you do plan to get some information for further research.
@edi9892
@edi9892 4 года назад
Oddly enough, the only time I saw this shown in a story was in an anime. It actually depicted the culture clash of a modern woman thrown back into medieval times.
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Просмотров 19 млн