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What Happens When A Volcano Meets a Glacier? 

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Volcanoes might seem like an unstoppable force of nature - but there is at least one OTHER force on Earth that seems to be able to keep them down.
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To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
- Decompression Melting: Mantle melting that involves the upward movement of Earth's mostly-solid mantle.
- Flux Melting: Melting that occurs when water and other volatile components are introduced to hot solid rock.
- Glaciation: the process, condition, or result of being covered by glaciers or ice sheets.
- Magma: Hot fluid or semifluid material below or within the earth's crust from which lava and other igneous rock is formed on cooling.
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Cameron Duke | Script Writer, Narrator and Director
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REFERENCES
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Aubry, Thomas J., et al. “Impact of Climate Change on Volcanic Processes: Current Understanding and Future Challenges.” Bulletin of Volcanology, vol. 84, no. 6, 18 May 2022, doi.org/10.1007/s00445-022-01...
Cooper, Claire L., et al. “Evaluating the Relationship between Climate Change and Volcanism.” Earth-Science Reviews, vol. 177, 1 Feb. 2018, pp. 238-247, doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2...
Huybers, Peter, and Charles Langmuir. “Feedback between Deglaciation, Volcanism, and Atmospheric CO2.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol. 286, no. 3-4, Sept. 2009, pp. 479-491, doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.0...
Huybers, Peter, and Charles H. Langmuir. “Delayed CO2 Emissions from Mid-Ocean Ridge Volcanism as a Possible Cause of Late-Pleistocene Glacial Cycles.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol. 457, Jan. 2017, pp. 238-249, doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.0...
Jull, M., and D. McKenzie. “The Effect of Deglaciation on Mantle Melting beneath Iceland.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol. 101, no. B10, 10 Oct. 1996, pp. 21815-21828, doi.org/10.1029/96jb01308
Maclennan, J., et al. “The Link between Volcanism and Deglaciation in Iceland.” Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol. 3, no. 11, Nov. 2002, pp. 1-25, doi.org/10.1029/2001gc000282
Praetorius, Summer, et al. “Interaction between Climate, Volcanism, and Isostatic Rebound in Southeast Alaska during the Last Deglaciation.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol. 452, 15 Oct. 2016, pp. 79-89, doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.0...
Rawson, Harriet, et al. “The Magmatic and Eruptive Response of Arc Volcanoes to Deglaciation: Insights from Southern Chile.” Geology, vol. 44, no. 4, 24 Feb. 2016, pp. 251-254, doi.org/10.1130/g37504.1
Swindles, Graeme T., et al. “Climatic Control on Icelandic Volcanic Activity during the Mid-Holocene.” Geology, vol. 46, no. 1, 1 Jan. 2018, pp. 47-50, doi.org/10.1130/G39633.1
Watt, Sebastian F.L., et al. “The Volcanic Response to Deglaciation: Evidence from Glaciated Arcs and a Reassessment of Global Eruption Records.” Earth-Science Reviews, vol. 122, July 2013, pp. 77-102, doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2...

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18 авг 2022

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Комментарии : 699   
@diclonius7
@diclonius7 Год назад
Love how cute the volcanoes, magma, and glaciers look.
@PramkLuna
@PramkLuna Год назад
Yeah especially at 2:01, poor little magma puddle getting yelled at by the glacier
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@pluto9000
@pluto9000 Год назад
@@PramkLuna Makes me hate glaciers so much. 😠
@smurfyday
@smurfyday Год назад
They all look cute until global warming rids us of glaciers and all the volcanoes roar back, adding even more heating gases.
@azhari7968
@azhari7968 Год назад
also the ice age squirrel
@cerosis
@cerosis Год назад
The best song of ice and fire
@pansumyintmo8983
@pansumyintmo8983 Год назад
How did you watch this 18 h ago? Is this a glitch?
@mrfoxyx
@mrfoxyx Год назад
Nice
@gabrielmoralesgonzalez6471
@gabrielmoralesgonzalez6471 Год назад
Are tou from the future Cerosis?
@pansumyintmo8983
@pansumyintmo8983 Год назад
@@Durio_zibethinus Thanks for telling me about it. Never knew about it.
@Durio_zibethinus
@Durio_zibethinus Год назад
@@pansumyintmo8983 no problem 👍
@DevSarman
@DevSarman Год назад
This is why ice type is super effective against ground type
@Nazuiko
@Nazuiko 4 месяца назад
Perhaps, but i think its mainly because ice forming in the ground causes cracks and sinkholes
@dialgahappy5968
@dialgahappy5968 4 месяца назад
​@@Nazuikoand permafrost!!!!!!!!!
@SamAronow
@SamAronow Месяц назад
@@Nazuiko Same principle.
@cartoonraccoon2078
@cartoonraccoon2078 Месяц назад
Apparently, not everyone saw what you did there.
@Nolziv01
@Nolziv01 29 дней назад
Yes😂
@VoIcanoman
@VoIcanoman Год назад
This is all true. But volcanoes do actually form subglacially. There are a few of them in Iceland right now (including the infamously tongue-twisting Eyjafjallajökull which caused all that chaos over a decade ago). And when they do, their lava meets ice and immediately flashes it to steam, which expands rapidly (explodes), shattering the lava and freezing it instantly, forming little shards of volcanic glass. Some of this glass is tiny enough to get carried away in the volcanic plume (preventing airplanes from flying in areas where the plume is drifting), while the heavier fragments loosely consolidate to form a volcanic deposit that is called hyaloclastite (which literally translates to "glass fragments"). The hyaloclastite builds up, until the glacier is completely melted above the volcano's location, and then molten lava flows atop the collection of glass fragments, making a flat-topped mountain that is only revealed when the glacier all around it completely retreats. These mountains are called "tuya" and you can see a lot of them in Iceland, but they are also present in other places, like northern British Columbia. Subglacial volcanism also produces a rather unique hazard - the dreaded jökulhlaup, or flood of glacial meltwater (melted by the volcano) released all at once when an ice dam is broken (or melted) away, allowing what is essentially a subglacial _lake_ to rapidly drain. These floods can happen during an eruption, or even many months after one (say, if an earthquake shifts the ice enough to break the dam and release the water), which makes them especially dangerous and impossible to predict. Scientists can detect collections of meltwater, but when (and how quickly) they drain is unknowable (and frequently, there are multiple river systems into which they could drain, making it hard to know which towns are in danger when the jökulhlaup happens).
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@lapatron555
@lapatron555 Год назад
Man you have got hugely different sences of scale here. Eyjafjallajokull is about 200m thick which is very different from a few km of thickness. That pressure increase is enormous so a comparison is not advised. Source: i am an icelandic geologist.
@FenrirWolf42
@FenrirWolf42 Год назад
I imagine the difference is that in the Ice Age, you had glaciers that were miles thick and covered entire continents. The glaciers in modern-day iceland aren't going to be big enough to shut down vulcanism in the same way.
@RhodianColossus
@RhodianColossus Год назад
I love that word, Jökulhlaup. Knowing that Jökul means glacier, it sounds to me like "Glacier Splash" because Chlap (ch here is a fancy H) is the onomatopoeic verb for splashing in Polish
@gygugygu
@gygugygu Год назад
​@@RhodianColossus It's more akin to a Glacial run or stampede
@Bxll_Bxll
@Bxll_Bxll Год назад
Thanks for working hard to educate us. I appreciate y’all in the minuteearth team! Thanks for edutaining us
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@seanbrockest3888
@seanbrockest3888 Год назад
@@dadutchboy2 Your bot is broken.
@Bxll_Bxll
@Bxll_Bxll Год назад
Holy- I got a heart from minuteearth! :o
@ProfessionalBugLover
@ProfessionalBugLover Год назад
@@Bxll_Bxll who asked
@Bxll_Bxll
@Bxll_Bxll Год назад
@@ProfessionalBugLover Very nice of you
@magg1magg54
@magg1magg54 Год назад
Love how you added two volcanoes on the Reykjanes peninsula to indicate the two seperate eruptions that are currently happening
@robertnull
@robertnull Год назад
"It's geologic dance to a real song of ice and fire." That quote. Just wow ❤
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@ooooneeee
@ooooneeee Год назад
IKR? So poetic 😍.
@alveolate
@alveolate Год назад
better than s8 😰
@ron9174
@ron9174 4 месяца назад
A dance of fire and ice
@Voltanary
@Voltanary 24 дня назад
If you think that is a good quote then you're pretty uneducated
@blitzwaffe
@blitzwaffe Год назад
Admit it, many of you have that image of Aokiji and Akainu staring each other down...
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@adolwavv
@adolwavv 4 месяца назад
definitely
@KajtekBeary
@KajtekBeary 3 месяца назад
I want to see Kuzan using attack called "Immense Preassure" now lmao
@KingEric-jd3nq
@KingEric-jd3nq 19 дней назад
Which mean Aokiji may had tried sitting on Akainu to stop him from erupt but failed and lost a leg
@Sir_Uncle_Ned
@Sir_Uncle_Ned Год назад
Having the glacier as a thwomp is a nice little detail that I enjoy
@potterinhe11
@potterinhe11 Год назад
It's Aokiji vs Akainu.
@MumboMod
@MumboMod Год назад
Love the Thwomp face 🤣
@lesussie2237
@lesussie2237 Год назад
Did this also happen during snowball earth or does it only apply to volcanos over continental plates, not oceanic ones?
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@bijeshshrestha2450
@bijeshshrestha2450 Год назад
@@dadutchboy2 why'd you just write your own name
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
@@bijeshshrestha2450 engineer gaming
@secretunknown2782
@secretunknown2782 Год назад
@@dadutchboy2 secret unknown
@roydaboii9925
@roydaboii9925 Год назад
Only over continental plates, since only the top layer of the ocean was frozen over and most of the water under that was unfrozen
@SupremeLeaderKimJong-un
@SupremeLeaderKimJong-un Год назад
We have our own volcano along our Chinese border called Mount Paektu, which is according to legend the origin of the Korean people. One of the most powerful eruptions in recorded history happened there in 946, and it's long overdue to erupt again. Everyone in the DPRK must make a pilgrimage to Mount Paektu and climb to the top. I prefer to do it on horseback. It was Moon Jae-in's dream to climb it so when he visited us, he did just that and we held hands at the summit.
@jaredoroc6253
@jaredoroc6253 Год назад
.
@TheRealBFKelleher
@TheRealBFKelleher Год назад
what is the bit here? this is literally what happened
@SupremeLeaderKimJong-un
@SupremeLeaderKimJong-un Год назад
@@TheRealBFKelleher There is no bit, just spitting information about our country others might not know about. Not that deep, bro
@iamsureshourtelugustg1887
@iamsureshourtelugustg1887 Год назад
:)
@99999bomb
@99999bomb Год назад
We must make it mandatory for everyone on earth to make a pilgrimage to Mount Paeku
@kayzeaza
@kayzeaza Год назад
Very interesting. I’m my geology class we just learned about Glaciers. There’s a lot more too them then I originally thought
@AverytheCubanAmerican
@AverytheCubanAmerican Год назад
I prefer the epic battle of volcano versus the Avatar. Avatar Roku was sleeping with his wife on his home island when suddenly the island's volcano started to erupt. His wife and the other villagers managed to escape the island on boats while he stayed to fight the volcano before the ash got to the boats. Initially he was winning until he felt it was hopeless to stop it...until his long-time friend Fire Lord Sozin joined and helped by heat-bending (as in eliminating the heat energy from the volcano by redirecting it), but it was becoming too gaseous and thus they chose to sprint. With Roku breathing in a lot of it, he was down on his knees. He begged for Sozin to help...but Sozin betrayed him so he could start his Fire Nation empire, an empire that Roku didn't want. Roku's dragon stayed with him till the very end.
@arifhossain9751
@arifhossain9751 Год назад
Ironic. he had the power to save others from death, *but not himself*
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@bunniifangz
@bunniifangz Год назад
why do i see you everywhere
@gamingwithpapaandfriends
@gamingwithpapaandfriends 25 дней назад
huh roku you mean like the tv (ive never watched avatar before)
@ducky5767
@ducky5767 Год назад
Makes my day when I see another minute earth video pop up! ☺️
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@Nightking-dc5nb
@Nightking-dc5nb Год назад
I have a new respect for glaciers
@Aditya-tx3zc
@Aditya-tx3zc Год назад
😁
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@cycrothelargeplanet
@cycrothelargeplanet Год назад
@@dadutchboy2 engineer gaming
@xkennyPLx
@xkennyPLx Год назад
1:25 Poor Scrat. He's been through enough.
@UsmanNasir-jf2lb
@UsmanNasir-jf2lb 28 дней назад
Scrat: NOOO
@MapleRose9
@MapleRose9 Год назад
aww the faces on the volcanos and glaciers are so cute! I like the thwomp face on the glacier haha
@thiquel.04
@thiquel.04 Год назад
Hehe, that glacier has a thwomp face on it!
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@gdplayer19
@gdplayer19 3 месяца назад
@@dadutchboy2 Spy Gaming
@sephikong8323
@sephikong8323 4 месяца назад
The Punk Hazard backstory is wild
@Mkharis257
@Mkharis257 Год назад
Akainu vs Aokiji already proved that volcano will win in a fight.
@jogandsp
@jogandsp Год назад
I'd never heard about this before! Thanks so much for sharing!
@thomastessier4529
@thomastessier4529 28 дней назад
The poem "Fire and Ice" comes to mind.
@diamondjub2318
@diamondjub2318 Год назад
can't believe Blue Sky's Ice Age movies have been keeping the volcanos from destroying society as we know it
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@navarre0744
@navarre0744 Год назад
Basically Akainu vs. Aokiji
@ikiro9093
@ikiro9093 Год назад
Lmao I tought the same XD
@omartherandomguy8566
@omartherandomguy8566 3 месяца назад
One of the best channels where I can find answers to my shower thoughts.
@Occam212
@Occam212 Год назад
Great video as usual, thank you ! It brings me to a question : I often read that snowball earth events were ended thanks to volcanism ("Global warming associated with large accumulations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere over millions of years, emitted primarily by volcanic activity, is the proposed trigger for melting a snowball Earth", Wikipedia). But how can it be, if all the surface was covered with ice? (Maybe not all, and just a little bit with volcanos could suffice?)
@colincmx5583
@colincmx5583 Год назад
It’s large accumulations over millions of years, so I suppose a few volcanoes can do the job, just much slower than if there were more of course
@DYLwat100
@DYLwat100 Год назад
Perhaps asteroid impacts kick start the process.
@1stuart1
@1stuart1 Год назад
Not volcanoes, comet impact.
@Dragrath1
@Dragrath1 Год назад
Yes exactly note that the volcanism which was associated with the Snowball Earth episodes of the Neoproterozoic was what is known as Large Igneous Provinces akin to the Siberian traps or Deccan traps. The sheer scale of such volcanic systems in this case relating to the ongoing rifting apart of the Super Continent Rodinia is unlike anything we humans have ever seen. The last volcanism event of similar magnitude of extent was back in the Oligocene. (note that timescales of ~30 million years with several million years of volcanic eruptions are fairly typical for this kind of giant Flood basalts) And no The Columbia river flood basalts weren't a "real" Large Igneous province being more of a pseudo province as the Yellowstone hotspot had to burn its way through the Farallon plate and the North American continent above. Despite claims to the contrary there is no known impact events linked to the Snowball glaciation though this doesn't rule out the possibility as there are similarities in changes to sea floor spreading and a potential over abundance of lunar impact craters around 800 Ma just before the *onset* of the first of the Cryogenian snowball Earth intervals. So an impact causing and or ending the Cryogenian glaciations is potentially on the table as absence of evidence is not evidence of absence but without more evidence its hard to say anything with confidence. Now the end of the earlier Huronian glaciations linked to the Great Oxygenation event do potentially owe their termination to the impact of a large asteroid/comet as there is a crater of the right age identified in Australia and modeling suggests that such a 7 km impactor striking into the ice sheets themselves could have vaporized enough water vapor for the greenhouse effect to lead to the end of the glaciation.
@fakedoorsfordinner1677
@fakedoorsfordinner1677 Год назад
Mylankovic cycles
@pale9098
@pale9098 Год назад
Exept when both team up and form a lahar, destrying basically everthing downhill
@attackemartin
@attackemartin Год назад
When you see the glaciers face and hear the Mario block "ugghhh" in your brain
@violetmiraidon
@violetmiraidon Год назад
The glaciers simply have a type advantage
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@gdplayer19
@gdplayer19 3 месяца назад
@@dadutchboy2 Spy Gaming
@CaveMiner
@CaveMiner 2 месяца назад
I love the reference at 1:23
@vincentjoseph4533
@vincentjoseph4533 Год назад
Have to say this for OP fans out there: AKAINU vs. AOKIJI ...
@Mike-uo2gg
@Mike-uo2gg Год назад
This is the only video I've ever seen discussing this elephant in the room of magma flow and the melting of the glaciers and tectonic plate movements. Thank you
@Hunar1997
@Hunar1997 Год назад
2:05 the volcano looks so happy :)
@Tjalve70
@Tjalve70 28 дней назад
When a volcano and a glacier loves each other VERY much.....
@sturner973
@sturner973 Месяц назад
This is a cool video, I love to learn about stuff like this. Thanks for the upload! 😄
@jamohelton2163
@jamohelton2163 Год назад
I have always wondered what the inside of one of those massive magma chambers would look like (with out the magma of course) would it just be like a big cave or what ? I thank it would be really neat to see it and I wonder if stuff like stalactites and stalagmites are forming in there or what
@eriktrp
@eriktrp 4 месяца назад
I don't think Stala-things would form but would it look anything like a lava lamp? :0
@fatesend8637
@fatesend8637 Год назад
The angry glacier face was gold.
@experience741
@experience741 Год назад
The battle between cold and hot has started since a long time before civilization.
@galehunter2519
@galehunter2519 Год назад
If I was that magma, I wouldn’t rise if that glacier gave me that face.
@deadlineuniverse3189
@deadlineuniverse3189 4 месяца назад
Glaciers: “How to beat fire mountains…..let’s smother it”
@-hoopoe-
@-hoopoe- Год назад
2:22 FINALLY, ICELAND AUCTUALLY HAS ICE!
@jjarmstrong1997
@jjarmstrong1997 21 день назад
Volcanoland
@RhodianColossus
@RhodianColossus Год назад
Water, the only major rock on Earth that gets to be lava at surface temperature and pressure.
@adrees
@adrees Год назад
Now this is amazingly cool. I never knew this!
@davidegaruti2582
@davidegaruti2582 Год назад
imma be honest i didn't expect this to rock so hard as it did , but it rocked so hard it skipped the mountain stage and now i have a volcano !
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@gdplayer19
@gdplayer19 3 месяца назад
@@dadutchboy2 Spy Gaming
@ISTOTIA_HERE
@ISTOTIA_HERE 23 дня назад
Valcano:I will eeupt Glacier:So you have choosen death?
@HW-ow9zp
@HW-ow9zp 3 месяца назад
Cool explanation. Thanks
@scarletspidernz
@scarletspidernz Год назад
Alright we need a Japanese Kaiju type movie where its Volcano vs Glacier, imagine all their special attacks 😁
@Nazuiko
@Nazuiko 4 месяца назад
You mean Coalossal/Heatran vs. Avalugg
@emperorpalpatine2721
@emperorpalpatine2721 4 месяца назад
I love the angry face of those glaciers.
@HisameArtwork
@HisameArtwork Год назад
awesome, thanks for telling us!
@spino-ace
@spino-ace Год назад
Iceland: I'm on both sides so I always come out on top.
@EclipsedShadowK
@EclipsedShadowK Год назад
The thwomp faces makes it so much better lmao
@ironman4do
@ironman4do 21 день назад
The animations are freaking adorable. Also: Winter is coming..................eventually.
@HU1212ICAN3
@HU1212ICAN3 3 месяца назад
1:23 Scrat was so over the top and then crushing him with his arm and acorn sticking out 😂😂😂
@delinquenter
@delinquenter 3 месяца назад
Makes sense. It would be interesting to know, how humanity would keep weathering against these forces, when facing new ice ages and warmer cycles in the future again. I liked this. Keep it up.
@zainabkhan2475
@zainabkhan2475 Год назад
This is really simple yet valuable information
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@zainabkhan2475
@zainabkhan2475 Год назад
@@dadutchboy2 what's that?
@kellydalstok8900
@kellydalstok8900 Год назад
@@zainabkhan2475 they’re spamming. Just report then
@gdplayer19
@gdplayer19 3 месяца назад
@@dadutchboy2 Spy Gaming
@ilcanaledellanatura
@ilcanaledellanatura Год назад
Thanks friend!
@milesfreilich968
@milesfreilich968 4 месяца назад
I love how the glacier has a thwomp face Grrr
@olesyaolesya3908
@olesyaolesya3908 4 месяца назад
Thank you for amazing content. It is very educational and fun
@justsomejerseydevilwithint4606
@justsomejerseydevilwithint4606 2 месяца назад
You get an awesome myth about a lava sledding competition gone wrong
@Im_leaving
@Im_leaving 3 месяца назад
Gotta love the detail of the glacier being a thwomp
@santoast24
@santoast24 Год назад
Ohhh now this one gets me right in the heart Glaciers, volcano's, puns What more could a boy want in his life? Earthquakes.... but I'll take what I can get
@seanrodgers1839
@seanrodgers1839 Месяц назад
Finally something that I didn't already know. And, best of all, not fluffed out to 20 minutes with useless info and stuff that I already know.
@AramatiPaz
@AramatiPaz Год назад
1:38 OH! That finally make sense. I knew that happened but never knew how the other side didn't get up.
@user-zu8vc5ef6w
@user-zu8vc5ef6w Месяц назад
I really like this narrator. The best on the minute earth by far
@anonymousfellow8879
@anonymousfellow8879 Год назад
These illustrations give me life
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@gdplayer19
@gdplayer19 3 месяца назад
@@dadutchboy2 Spy Gaming How much are you going to spam?
@al-ansarmo9198
@al-ansarmo9198 Год назад
Thanks!
@letter_o_hyphen_letter_o
@letter_o_hyphen_letter_o Год назад
Hehe thwomp glacier go brrrrr
@MrGuru666999
@MrGuru666999 Год назад
That glacier's angry face made me laugh 😂
@halloweendad
@halloweendad Год назад
It was Scrat that caught ME off guard.
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@Affixton96
@Affixton96 Год назад
It's Thwomp's face
@gdplayer19
@gdplayer19 3 месяца назад
@@dadutchboy2 Spy Gaming
@AfaqueAhmed_
@AfaqueAhmed_ Год назад
Just a typical MinuteEarth video covering thousands of years old geology .
@elioliver9277
@elioliver9277 24 дня назад
Not the thwomp face on the ice 🤣🤣
@petersmythe6462
@petersmythe6462 Год назад
This is interesting from the standpoint of how snowball Earths ended. If regular volcanism is suppressed, that should slow down CO2 release into the atmosphere. And then why the glaciers finally melt... KABOOM
@curious5887
@curious5887 4 месяца назад
That's the problem of this video, the videos seems to ignore the existence of Erebus and other tall Subglacial volcanoes that grow above the glaciers top
@adelaferreira4575
@adelaferreira4575 23 дня назад
So many mysteries in the heart of our planet !
@NacsSketcher
@NacsSketcher 4 месяца назад
Volcano: *Gasp* You took, everything from mee! Glacier: Nuh UHH
@DonaldDucksRevenge
@DonaldDucksRevenge 3 месяца назад
This is way too entertaining for the subject matter
@aparnamenon6181
@aparnamenon6181 Месяц назад
I LOVE THE THUMBNAIL! IT"S SO CUTE ARGHHH!!
@AN50KA
@AN50KA Год назад
"And when the glaciers finaly went away, the volcanoes came out to play"
@edgarrcruz2535
@edgarrcruz2535 Год назад
Thank you so much for the effort. I let my comment and like to feed the algorithm 👏 love you guys
@dadutchboy2
@dadutchboy2 Год назад
engineer gaming
@gdplayer19
@gdplayer19 3 месяца назад
@@dadutchboy2 Spy Gaming
@ThatRobloxBaconOfficial
@ThatRobloxBaconOfficial 2 месяца назад
This video is both iced and fire.
@sarikasachan5212
@sarikasachan5212 Год назад
Their faces omg! Its so cute!! 😍🤩
@brushfuse
@brushfuse 3 месяца назад
"Hey, you seem really cool!" "Thanks buddy, you're pretty hot!"
@JoelReid
@JoelReid Год назад
Interestingly the rapid melting of ice on Antarctica and Greenland will cause the land to spring upwards, this would cause significant movement along the tectonic boundaries of North America and Antarctica.
@jameyrumph8832
@jameyrumph8832 9 дней назад
By the way you're my favorite RU-vid channel
@clarissaseaman3087
@clarissaseaman3087 4 месяца назад
Love this vid
@Luckymap2012
@Luckymap2012 Год назад
I saw scrat from Ice age 1:25
@BenziLZK
@BenziLZK Год назад
Imagine they literally get sponsored by A Dance of Fire and Ice
@Yuxius
@Yuxius 4 месяца назад
I appreciate most all of the glaciers in this video method acting thwomps
@gigivaldovinos8999
@gigivaldovinos8999 Год назад
Very interesting indeed.
@otistically
@otistically 4 месяца назад
Bro almost summoned the Object Show Community with this one 🥶🥶🥶
@Glacier_Nester
@Glacier_Nester Год назад
Alright where's Volcano Nester, apparently we gotta duel!
@Dragrath1
@Dragrath1 Год назад
So it needs to be noted that *even thick ice sheets don't stop volcanoes entirely* despite what Minute Earth here said, the weight of the ice just makes the relative pressure that needs to be built up in order to allow a volcano to erupt much much greater. This is an important and driving process of plate tectonics since if ice was able to completely stop volcanism then subduction would be impossible as water is more dense than ice and thus exerts a greater downward pressure than an equivalent volume of ice. naturally we do see that a lot of volcanic eruptions do occur on the seafloor as without that no sea floor spreading could occur. And yes since *not all magma is formed purely from direct depressurization in the crust*. Magma also forms because as subduction pulls oceanic crust down into the mantle it forces out water and other more volatile sediment derived components which then precede to rise. In this case there is several ways this contributes to volcanism the most common being a compositional change in the melting point of rock as water becomes a larger component. Likewise compositional changes to the mantle overlying subducted crust can also causes changes in buoyancy creating hydrous mantle plumes which like thermal mantle plumes involve a large change in mantle depth and thus a flow of heat energy which builds up until released. We should be thankful this is the case as if ice sheets were able to stop volcanism entirely then plate tectonics would have shut down before it could ever start on Earth as an equivalent volume of water weighs far more than an equivalent volume of ice. Plus even if it was a property specific to just ice alone then Earth would have irreversibly frozen over during the Cryogenian and again no complex life as we know it. Another example of this is down in the Antarctic rift valleys where the spreading of the crust is still occurring and there are still volcanoes just far less activity than there would be otherwise as the ice dampens down the activity of the Antarctic rift zone. A similar situation is at play up in the Arctic though there the effects are far more dramatic as Gakkel ridge the mid ocean ridge of the Arctic while slow in its rate of spreading still does spread and erupt. Frankly it may be because of the ice sheets in the Artic that Gakkel ridge erupts in such a violent pyroclastic manner compared to most oceanic ridge systems. There has been a significant number of VEI 8 caldera forming eruptions from Gakkel ridge at least 3 but perhaps more than 7 since the initiation of glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere. Note that even now Gakkel ridge has continued to produce shockingly violent eruptions albeit at a much smaller scale than the VEI 8 super Eruptions so its explosive tendencies are much more generally present(the seafloor of the artic is much more "cold and rigid" than in typical ocean ridges.
@raifikarj6698
@raifikarj6698 Год назад
Regarding Antarctica so we can say we will got fucked by Antarctica volcano when the ice will be melted in 500 year from now because the build up heat from sudden global warming by human activity?
@Dragrath1
@Dragrath1 Год назад
@@raifikarj6698 Quite possibly? Its hard to say for sure given we haven't seen what happens when a major rift zone deglaciates rapidly but already there is evidence that the crust is responding far quicker than we had expected indicating the underlying crust is hotter and thinner than had been initially expected so in all likelihood its probably not good. The net effects are hard to say for sure but the volcanic ejecta would at the very least wreck havoc on the southern hemisphere particularly the ozone layer since high silica and alkaline rich volcanic eruptions from a continental rift zone mean substantial amounts of chlorine in the stratosphere along with volcanic ash.
@derekstein6193
@derekstein6193 День назад
And here I was hoping to hear about volcanoes bursting out from the middle of glaciers, creating cool interactions between ice and lava. Oh well.
@SilverScarletSpider
@SilverScarletSpider Год назад
I’m surprised you resisted showing Fire type Darmanitan Unova and Ice type Darmanitan Galar
@Boop__Doop
@Boop__Doop Год назад
Hello from Iceland ( The land of fire and ice )
@mateoostorero2223
@mateoostorero2223 Год назад
So this is what happened at Punk Hazard
@D_i_G
@D_i_G Год назад
Doesnt that apply to underwater volcanoes too? Why are there so many then?
@koi596
@koi596 Год назад
To my understanding, underwater volcanoes start off as a passive flow until they grow tall enough to erupt in a low pressure altitude
@PABadger13
@PABadger13 Год назад
Glaciers, in general: "Sorry, volcanoes, hold it in." Mount St Helens, 2004-2008: "Hold my beer, watch this!"
@Hexalobular
@Hexalobular Год назад
"When the glaciers finally went away - The volcanoes came out to play." LoL !!!!!
@TheMalikVideos
@TheMalikVideos Год назад
Ah finally, Sakazuki vs kuzan
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