What is a cyclotron, the physics behind its working and why. 

Awesome explanation with formulas. Clear and easy to follow. Thank you.

Thank you so much for this explanation I am a undergraduate plant science major working in a research reactor. Since radioactive isotopes are not my specialty I have to go to RU-vid a lot of the time to fill myself in. So far I’ve only worked with C11 but I might work with some Mn isotopes in the future! This explanation really helps me understand what our physics specialist is talking about :).

He does not mess about in his explanations. Explaining things like that is harder than it looks.

This was in our physics lesson today XD

Wow this is fascinating! Thanks

Very well explained sir

Thanks for the video!

Lot of clarity about basics 🎉🎉

I thought it was really wholesome how excited he seemed to be at the first particle accelerator

this is what 2 am is like xD

Very cool thank you for this excellent information!

Thank you for your video, very insightful. What if the velocity approached the speed of light? Wouldn't the mass change due to relativistic kinetics, in which case would this then affect the calculations for the angular velocity?

Couple questions. 1. What is the mechanism and tech of initially injecting the Hydrogen ions? does it just enter in a hole in the gap between the "dees" ? 2. how does this electron 'stripper' work? where do all the electrons that were "stripped' go? is there a secondary use you can use for this collection? 3. i assume same process could be used for anti protons, although polarities would have to be switched accordingly i assume... 4. the 18MEV mentioned, is that based on some prior acceleration into the unit? or is that a slow moving proton? 5. have there been any open source projects to work with platforms like pi, arduino, etc. to build these DIY to get all the math right?

since the metals dees have an opening (otherwise how would the protons enter?), doesn't that mean electric field can be inside the dees? metals will block electric fields if they are a closed surface but here the metal dees are open

What switches the polarity that fast?

It was very interesting .Thanks a lot

one of the best explanation!!!

How do you get and handle a single proton? Where does it come from?

So are we the ones who change the polarity?

Brings memories of the cyclotron in Stuyvesant Highschool NYC in 1965.

Very educative

at about 9:50 into the video the picture of the cyclotron is shown mirrored. that‘s incorrect, the B-field has to be flipped, or the force is in the wrong direction

Thanks mate! This is really helpful.

the frequency of the charge is not the same one of the polarity change, the polarity change is T/2 and since T= (2 pi x m)/ (B x q) the polarity frequency is pi x m / Bq.

Extremely useful!!

Question. I paused at 5:21 to ask. What is the time component in each revolution of the proton, measuring from its' tightest revolution to the outer most as the proton travels, each circumference? I suspect that the time involved is very much the same if not identical. I have often pondered "How is it that the innermost second hand dial on a conventional clock is the same time measured from its' outer most circumference compared to the inner most distance traveled and yet the same time."

Great video! I am wondering what is the limit for how many particles can be accelerated per one cycle at once? Also, can't we replace the heavy electromagnets with neodymium magnets - similar magnetic field, but the cyclotron is much lighter?

Hey thanks sir .

I just learnt this

Physics and chemistry are fun. We made a little oil refinery by melting coal in a test tube. Only a small part of it consisted of petrol, and a lot of benzine in comparison. If we find an alternative to combustion engines we are still going to be mining oil, so what do we do with all that petrol? The minds that watch this and maintain an interest in it will be aware by now of approaching energy crisis, and being young they are going to have the problem dumped on them, possibly in their life time.

These machines-the cyclotrons-and the science behind them are a testament to the awesome power of the human mind. I believe that the future holds great promise for us-provided we get climate change under control-something which can be done with the technology already available, but that politics is blocking hand that we don't destroy ourselves in our technological "adolescence".

Is it for digging?

7:52 - 18 MeV. LHC: It's so cuuuuuuute!! 😍😍😍

do other particles become present inside the accelerator and go in shorter or longer spurts than the particle it's accelerating while the particle accelerator is working and going? can it accelerate 2 particles of the same type and or separate types to see how the interact?

Could not the speed of movement also be able to store energy via electrostatic energy? As in Faraday's or Van de Graaff machine ...

Neat! Too bad there was no RU-vid in the late 1950’s and following. I could have used this vid and the other about the synchrotron to explain “what my Daddy does at work!”

At 11:40 Are you saying that you use nomenclature to produce FDGs'?

7:51 Does this mean that the strength of the magnetic field in the cyclotron is also 18 MeV?

at 8:32 you say the protons energy is 18 MeV. I thought a proton has 938 MeV. (about 100 X its 3 quarks, 9.4 MeV.) so, what's up with that?

But where do they get the particals to begin with.. not like a grain of sand we can just grab and drop in particle accelerator

Hei hipi.. Why you make voltage as as V(velocity) it should be U or E.. (U =12v)? Is that some standard in kwak kwak and Australia?

Wouldnt it escape perpendicular to the tangent, and not tangentially?

Explain what a auto gradient synchrotron is. Whats the diff between thay and a cyclotron

I was just able to destroy my feeding tube through quantum physics and hyperspead up metabolism with CERN amplifiers minus x80 % fat + slimx20 metabolism acceleration + blood cleaning centrus particle at a million x faster 🥰

I'm confused, Why did you re-arrange the formula at 4:28 ?

What type of material are the two semicircles made of ??

thank - you . ( 2022 / May / 14 )

What is the MAGNETRONE, and how does it make the RADIO-HYPNOSIS? Look at, this is the radio-electronic TUBE, that has the circular roots on its walls, as like tube and as like semi-circular tube-like roots in it's walls that make the MAGNETRONE tube inside as like revolver drum. Therefore, the electrons are flying from cathode to anode under the electro-magnetic field, and by the wall roots it got speed boost as like little permanent magnits attracting them and making twisting as like tornado. That electrons tornado got speedy flying by the anode into square mirrored vawe-conduit that is the Over High Frequency that the radars emitting and by the difference of the time electrons flying till the sea object and returned back - they judge about distance from that object between radar and the object on the sea. Therefore, if they make the opens and closed MAGNETRONE tube with the human voice current, the MAGNETRONE will vibrate the air molecules as like as the speaker. So, the texts of the psychological expressions got formed in the computer and combined into packets that got emitted from the sea radar - and .. the humans got HYPNOTIZED - the human behavior may be programmed into future default on the PROMPT, when is not enough the information and the DOMINANCE of the behavior is the RADIO-HYPNOSIS text inserted into brain into deep memory of the Human. Therefore, the RADIO-hypnosis is the criminal attempt to conduct by the human behaviors.

I’m only twelve and I’m interested in this stuff…how

Biomedical scientist incoming! I do not understand why the proton would go around in circles instead of just left and right. Can someone explain this maybe?

This was in my RU-vid suggestions after I watched a Ghostbusters reaction video.. lol

why is the velocity increasing?

How is the proton injected when it cant even be seen?

Particle accelerators operate kind of like shooting bullets at a car and try to identify where the pieces blown of the car belong.

they should apply this technology to solar panels.

good explenation, thank you, but what it releases, its an electron, i think u say it wrong.

Genius.: I should have seen this Myself,I'm 💢 hahaha Yep ,I'm a Mad scientist I knew it was going to Happen

Could this be the same as a Mag-a-Tron used in microwaves?

Information is missing which makes this mostly incomprehensible.

" ...... Why worry? Each of us is wearing an unlicensed nuclear accelerator on his back. .... "

I love using this in space to create wildfires and “natural disasters” 😂

2 d's... so... basically a big set of double d's?

I thought Cyclotron was one of the Transformers.

Think of a Black hole and how it manifests energy...Mother natures' Cyclotron...

Cancer For ALL Your So Smart

in 2020 and your video is 720p damn

🎉

I see, your using magnetic field density to compress and decompress matter until you reach the magnitude to make your element. This is also known as compressions and refractions. Lets turn and burn!

HA niceee!!!

Not your everyday CAT scan, it's a PET scan.

So nearly 20% the speed of light. Not to bad to go to Mars with.

1st. Generation ufo technology

You lost me at "inject a proton".

How many here are Ghostbusters fans who looked this up ✋

If you're ever in Dubai shout me up for some buckwheat bolognese bro

who else cam from mr naga

An electric bicycle?

E

WRONG EXPLANATION,, ELECTRICITY ARE FUEL OF GRAVITY TO INCREASE THE SPEED FOR ACCELARATING THE MAGNET

Its when you're with a girl and your like laru laru laru... OHH, cyclOOotron, im describing something totally different.

Nothing new so I'm not concerned about it but I don't want you finding any of my secrets so I will be watching. We are the Entity of many names. I am God Adam=Kevin, God Sygba, God Shiva, AKA Atum Keivan Loki Kabir Kyivan Keiv Kyiv God Shiva, God Allah, with a New God Adlu, from Lillith! We are the Trinity of 12 God Kevin, and God Adlu, God Sygba, God Shiva, God Allah with our Goddesses Tiamat, Ishtar, Gaya, Sophia, Athora, Lillith, Terra,! We are the Trinity of Trillions of the Universe Elected by our Ansestors and we Destroyed all Fake God's and Devils who we're all Criminals we destroyed already I God Kevin invented a Weapon Technology which Changed the Universe we finally were able to Destroy the Spirits of those who we could not before, now we are at peace with each other again without those who are Evil.

OMG! It's Father John Mulcahy from M.A.S.H., wow! Where's your Hat 🧑‍🌾 and Cross ✝️ ?

I fell asleep; hope this guy doesn't teach professionally.