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What is a Repeater? (HAM Radio) - TheSmokinApe 

TheSmokinApe
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What is a Repeater? (HAM Radio) - TheSmokinApe
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I often get asked questions about repeaters in Ham Radio; what they are, who uses them and how they work. In this video I do my best to answer these questions...
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TheSmokinApe

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15 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 78   
@ghost-vm6bb
@ghost-vm6bb 2 года назад
Covered all my questions and it made sense to me thank you.
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 2 года назад
Glad it was helpful, thanks for checking it out Ghost 👍
@dougbrunelle1923
@dougbrunelle1923 3 года назад
Reliably getting in to a repeater 50 miles distant with a handheld transceiver is not an extreme case- on my morning walks in Oceanside, CA, I regularly access the 2-meter Keller Peak machine in Running Springs, CA, on 146.385 MHz, with just about full quieting on my TYT UV8000E. This repeater is about 70 miles straight-line distance from my location. What helps is having a good antenna.. the one I have is a 5/8-wave telescoping whip on 2 meters. It also helps that the repeater on Keller Peak is at about 8,000 feet above sea level in the San Bernardino Mountains. :-)
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
I think that elevation is what’s really helping. Drop the repeater to sea level and that 5/8 isn’t gonna help... thanks for the comment Doug 👍
@GauravGupta-pb8mk
@GauravGupta-pb8mk 3 года назад
Thank you sir
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
No problem, hope it helped 👍
@unclecow
@unclecow 4 года назад
Great info man I listen to repeaters a lot useful when something happens to
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 4 года назад
Thanks UC! Repeaters can be a handy resource.
@dantx4545
@dantx4545 4 года назад
I work at a large food processing plant and we use a repeater for our handheld radios I can tell because of the courtesy beep upon release of the ptt we use 461/466 mhz
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 4 года назад
It pretty common for large businesses to use them, often they are DMR / Digital repeaters. 👍
@dantx4545
@dantx4545 4 года назад
I believe ours are analog because I hear static on the hang tail
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 4 года назад
Gotcha
@paulkish007
@paulkish007 3 года назад
ThankYou!
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
Glad you liked it 👍
@khcarrano
@khcarrano 3 года назад
Thanks!
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
You are welcome 👍
@farhan7393
@farhan7393 4 года назад
Amazing video as always! Had a question though, in case of Orlando, what if I set up a different Uplink tone and downlink tone to just communicate with another friend without others listening. Is that possible too?
@farhan7393
@farhan7393 4 года назад
I mean, if that is the case as a secondary frequency, what is the meaning of 103.5 here? What if I don't tune in to that? I'm sorry I'm just learning!.
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 4 года назад
Glad you liked the video. I’m not entirely sure what you are asking... the repeater will only work with the tones it’s configured to use, any other tones will not activate the repeater. Also, when folks use repeater frequencies for non-repeater traffic it can cause interference that would upset folks. Hope that helps 👍
@farhan7393
@farhan7393 4 года назад
@@TheSmokinApe basically my question is how do I increase the range of my Baofeng UV5R to communicate with someone else using a repeater?
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 4 года назад
The only way that I am aware of is to use the repeater’s normal configuration, your conversation will be heard by anyone using that repeater.
@farhan7393
@farhan7393 4 года назад
@@TheSmokinApe what about PL Tone/Party line tone?
@SuAmigoElilegal
@SuAmigoElilegal 3 года назад
Hello sir how do I use my baofeng radio to call other countries. Like using Allstars or echolink. Can I program my boafen to dothat without using a computer
@hullinstruments
@hullinstruments 3 года назад
I buy lots of government auctions and deal mostly with test equipment and industrial control electronics… It helps find my addiction to test gear 😂 . I have zero experience with RF stuff… But I bought a load last week. For literally pennies on the dollar. Less than scrap price. Two big pallets of Motorola repeater stuff. It included three like new MTR- 3000 repeaters like brand new… And a DBspectra brand DSCC85-06n combiner. Also a really pricey Motorola tt2654a controller. No idea why that controller would be $40,000… And like I said I don’t know much about RF stuff in general I’m more a power electronics and industrial automation and control guy myself. No idea how to even source a buyer for this stuff but it sure is interesting stuff. It’s like black magic.
@hullinstruments
@hullinstruments 3 года назад
By the way forgot to mention most of the stuff is dated between 2016 and 2019 so it’s really nice new stuff.
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
That's awesome, congrats on the haul!
@lIPunto40lI
@lIPunto40lI 4 года назад
thank you for the direction to the video. im still lost with Uplink Tone:127.3 , and Downlink Tone:127.3. my question is where do i put these in Baofeng setting, and do i have to add both of them since they are the same. thanks alot for the video im learning more!! im like 12+hrs deep in research.
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 4 года назад
You do need both. In the other video downlink is step 2 and uplink is step 3.
@lIPunto40lI
@lIPunto40lI 4 года назад
@@TheSmokinApe awesome!! R-CTCS= Downlink Tone, and T-CTCS= Uplink Tone. This is great info, Thank You very much
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 4 года назад
👍
@revmatch2648
@revmatch2648 2 года назад
To get two way comms going, do both HT's have to be with in the repeaters range or would a hand held only be able to transmit when the repeater is within my HT range? Example, say one HT was within 3 miles of a repeater and the other person was 20 miles away on an HT... Could the person that is 20 miles away RX and TX on that repeater to get a hold of the other Ham that is 3 miles away from the same repeater? I dont get how I see some videos of Hams using a repeater to reach someone 40+ miles away on a repeater but the repeater is only a few miles from the person in the video... how is the other side able to reach a repeater 40 miles away to reply?
@eddieperez6062
@eddieperez6062 2 года назад
When communicating on linked repeaters, are the frequencies still the same for each repeater? In other words I can dial in my local repeater, but if I want to communicate with someone who 50-100 miles out and they are using their local repeater, how does that work?
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 2 года назад
Generally they are not, the repeaters are generally connected via a different protocol / frequency.
@SuAmigoElilegal
@SuAmigoElilegal 3 года назад
I have a set of vhf radios motorollas and another set of uhf motorollas cp200. Witch radios will be better range and quality to use on repeaters.
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
It's really going to depend on power output of the radios, antenna and elevation of you and the repeater.
@heklik
@heklik 3 года назад
Can everyone use a repeater, is it free to link with it?
@gabrielgomez2483
@gabrielgomez2483 3 года назад
Always
@thesickening0169
@thesickening0169 3 года назад
Sorry if this is a stupid question, I'm just trying to understand all this. So say I want to talk to a buddy, using a repeater. My buddy and I are 10 miles away from eachother, and the repeater is in the middle, at 5 miles. To send (talk to him), would I need to have my radio set to the transmit freq, and he'd need to have his radio set to the receive freq? Then once he heard my message, would he then have to switch his radio freq to transmit and I would have to switch my radio to the receive freq? Then we'd have to keep switching back and forth in order to communicate with eachother? I feel like I'm way off here, but idk.
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
When you program a repeater channel you set RX and TX frequencies that will handle the difference for you.
@thesickening0169
@thesickening0169 3 года назад
@@TheSmokinApe Duh, THANK YOU. That makes much more sense. I appreciate your vids and your response. Please keep it up!
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
Glad you like the videos! What radios do you have?
@thesickening0169
@thesickening0169 3 года назад
@@TheSmokinApe So far, just the ubiquitous Baofen UV-5R. Cheap enough for me to get into. Haven't transmitted on it yet, studying for my Tech license first. But have used it a few times to see how it worked and tuned in to a couple local frequencies.
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
I have a few videos on programming that radio that might be helpful. Good luck on the test 👍
@SuAmigoElilegal
@SuAmigoElilegal 3 года назад
Question here. What happend if people star using these repeaters for like communications like saying hi or small little grettings but with no lisense ham . What happends. I know people say their call sings everytime they use them but what if 2 people use them with no lisense i mean do they get in trouble or what happend
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
Yeah, you could get in trouble. It’s illegal to transmit on Amateur Radio frequencies without being licensed 👍
@137997311ful
@137997311ful 3 года назад
@@TheSmokinApe what if you have an emergency situation? What if the cell towers go out in a National emergency; like what is happening in our country. Can one use their local Repeater Frequency in order to transmit and receive? Thanks! Love the video
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
@@137997311ful so I am not a lawyer and I’m not giving legal advise. The definition of “emergency” is pretty narrowly defined, for example being stuck in traffic isn’t an emergency. Go ahead and get licensed, it really isn’t that bad... best of luck 👍
@137997311ful
@137997311ful 3 года назад
@@TheSmokinApe thanks! I totally understand your position and thank you for responding. God bless!
@corylahey1025
@corylahey1025 7 месяцев назад
Is a repeater only for reaching out to and transmitting farther, or can I use one to be able to scan and hear more frequencies?
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 7 месяцев назад
Repeaters are set by the control operator to use specific frequencies, you will not be able to use others 👍
@corylahey1025
@corylahey1025 7 месяцев назад
Ahh, got ya. Thanks for the reply.
@SuAmigoElilegal
@SuAmigoElilegal 3 года назад
Are repeaters big hight local antennas that transmit singals over 2 way radios. If so can we use those local antennas as repeaters for our radios and are those free to acces
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
Most repeaters are open to the public, some are private.
@SuAmigoElilegal
@SuAmigoElilegal 3 года назад
@@TheSmokinApe Ok so u input the frequency for the transmitter and the acces code that u got from public acces . once the radios are trasmittimg and reveciving to each other , can other people hear you or you listen to them . I m talking about other people using the same public repeater and putting the same frequency n code that is found online to use . Do you input beside the repear n acces code another frequency or code for ur radio and your friend so u dont run into traffict with other people using the same repearer .
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
Su Amigo El Ilegal other people can hear you
@SuAmigoElilegal
@SuAmigoElilegal 3 года назад
@@TheSmokinApe how can i make it privately
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
Su Amigo El Ilegal you can’t
@carltonnanan9015
@carltonnanan9015 3 года назад
well presented 9Z4HX
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
Thanks Carlton 👍
@David-kg1hc
@David-kg1hc Год назад
I've noticed a few repeaters in my area where you see the tone, it just says cts? What the heck is that.
@David-kg1hc
@David-kg1hc Год назад
I'm sorry it says cqs
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe Год назад
It’s the same thing, CTCSS is continuous tone carrier squelch.
@David-kg1hc
@David-kg1hc Год назад
@@TheSmokinApe does that mean you don't have to set the tone to a certain frequency ?
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe Год назад
You need to set the frequency and tone.
@David-kg1hc
@David-kg1hc Год назад
@@TheSmokinApe but it just says cqs? It doesn't tell you the frequency or tone. Gah this is confusing haha sorry. Just got my yaesu ft 60 r. And I'm a newb
@Joshuaxiong2
@Joshuaxiong2 2 года назад
3:19 That’s not correct on saying baofeng.
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 2 года назад
Glad you liked the video 👍
@XAGR-hn3qt
@XAGR-hn3qt 3 года назад
Who on earth does this for a hobby wtf 😂 that’s weird
@TheSmokinApe
@TheSmokinApe 3 года назад
I think you're making a good point!
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