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What is Automatic Differentiation? 

Ari Seff
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29 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 107   
@anjelpatel7918
@anjelpatel7918 2 года назад
I like how more and more people are adopting 3b1b's style. Makes the content much better and easier to understand. This slowly converts a lot of the more complicated topics into easy-to-digest modules.
@Artaxerxes.
@Artaxerxes. 2 года назад
It literally uses manim
@platypusfeathers
@platypusfeathers 2 года назад
3B1B’s creator Grant Sanderson created an animation library for himself to use to make videos. People forked that library (made a copy of it) and now there is a community supported version of it for creators, while he continues to use his own ( as well as the community one). Pretty cool stuff!
@atotoole21
@atotoole21 Год назад
@@Artaxerxes. Nice! I didn't know about manim or that 3B1B's animation technic was python based. I assumed it was done by hand using Illustrator or something.
@umbraemilitos
@umbraemilitos Год назад
Yes, though I don't think 3B1B wants their videos to be a template to copy. I think he's happy to inspire, but doesn't think that his Manim program is the right tool for most cases. He released a video explaining the SOME criteria, and it allows for lots of creative expression in teaching.
@andreypopov6166
@andreypopov6166 4 месяца назад
3b1b or any other style on its own doesn't mean that the content is easier to understand.
@arkasaha4412
@arkasaha4412 4 года назад
Man this is pure gold. We all use this stuff but hardly have a clear idea about it's nitty-gritties. Thanks for thre awesome content and presentation, keep it up! :)
@raminbohlouli1969
@raminbohlouli1969 Год назад
I knew basically 0 about AD and didn't know where to start since all the articles, websites ,books etc that I have looked into, explained everything in a really comlicated way. I would like to thank you immensly for this very informative yet simple video! Now I know enough to dive deeper into the concept. This video was all I needed. Keep up the great work! You got yourself a new follower.
@andrewbeatty5912
@andrewbeatty5912 4 года назад
Best summary I've ever seen !
@stathius
@stathius Год назад
Class act, being concise and clear at the same time is no easy feat. Thank you.
@chandank5266
@chandank5266 4 года назад
Your way of explanation is outstanding.....love from india sir♥️
@jorgeanicama8625
@jorgeanicama8625 Год назад
Thank you Ari. I used symbolic computation in the past but this novel way of calculating derivatives is quite interesting. Learnt lots by watching your video. For sure, I will follow up with the recommended literature
@TheLokiGT
@TheLokiGT Год назад
Very good job. One of the very few good videos I've seen around about autodiff.
@abhishek.shenoy
@abhishek.shenoy 3 года назад
This is so well explained! I love the quality of your videos!
@arnold-pdev
@arnold-pdev 3 года назад
Went from complete ignorance to understanding in 15 min. Thank you!
@jaf7979
@jaf7979 2 года назад
Well done, superbly explained in context of other differentiation methods. Exactly what I needed!
@koushik7604
@koushik7604 Год назад
This is highly motivated by Andrej Karpathy's lecture, but very clear explanation. It is indeed a good addition to my resource list.
@ram-my6fl
@ram-my6fl 25 дней назад
did andrej karpathy use same graphs or images ?
@stansilverman1901
@stansilverman1901 4 года назад
In order to explain this to my wife, I differentiated voter rights-the analog process humans decide who should be allowed to vote, someone who looks like me, or everyone?. I think she got it. Brilliant Ari
@BrianAmedee
@BrianAmedee 4 года назад
Excellent presentation mate. That was an awesome explanation and a nice trip down memory lane (university days).
@esaliya
@esaliya 3 года назад
This is a neat summary that's hard to find in a single place!
@VHenrik007
@VHenrik007 3 месяца назад
Just as a note for anyone wondering, the arxiv link doesn't work because it includes the closing parenthesis. Otherwise great video!
@SohailKhan-zb5td
@SohailKhan-zb5td Год назад
Thanks a lot. This kind of videos are really a lot of hardwork to produce. Thanks a lot
@datamike7457
@datamike7457 4 года назад
Ari, this is great content! I used to call symbolic differentiation 'analytical'. It is obnoxious to track all of the coefficients.
@amadlover
@amadlover Год назад
timely information about source code manipulation and google tangent. It was a kind of confirmation for me that it was indeed possible. I started to learn meta programming hoping to generate code for the differentials, based on the function, without actually knowing if it was possible., basically a shot in the dark. cheers
@AJ-et3vf
@AJ-et3vf 3 года назад
Awesome presentation! I understand autodiff a little bit more. I'll rewatch several more times in the future to understand it better till I completely understand it :)
@pandatory1108
@pandatory1108 3 года назад
Excellent video Ari. Thanks for such a great explanation! Also, your animations were really well done. I suspected you might be using manim based on the style and then I read the description :)
@halneufmille
@halneufmille 3 года назад
Thanks! I never understood this before, but it became obvious in one second.
@pulusound
@pulusound 3 года назад
very well explained video with lovely calm background music. i need to brush up on my vector calculus and come back but this gave me a good intuition. hope you make more of these!
@ccgarciab
@ccgarciab 4 года назад
Looking forward to your future videos
@user-kl1xv8in2q
@user-kl1xv8in2q 2 года назад
Thanks you so much. This video really helps me to understand a little more what is automatic differentiation is.
@jkkang9666
@jkkang9666 4 года назад
Thanks for the great summary and the nice video.
@KulvinderSingh-pm7cr
@KulvinderSingh-pm7cr Год назад
This is exceptionally well explained.
@KulvinderSingh-pm7cr
@KulvinderSingh-pm7cr Год назад
And thanks a lot for references too, they're very useful.
@Abhinavneelam
@Abhinavneelam 2 месяца назад
one thing i don't understand is why can't forward pass do it for multiple input variables? is there a limitation im unaware of?
@YorkiePP
@YorkiePP 3 года назад
Fantastic video on autodiff, really cleared up a lot of things I wasn't sure about.
@aldaszarnauskas27
@aldaszarnauskas27 Год назад
Great video, well presented, clearly explained, nice visualisation... Thank you!
@weinansun9321
@weinansun9321 4 года назад
more videos please, this is amazing!
@prydt
@prydt 3 года назад
Amazing explanation of Autograd and wonderful visualizations!!! Thank you so much.
@ぶらえんぴん
@ぶらえんぴん 10 месяцев назад
I like your tutorial video because it is short and good
@Roshan-xd5tl
@Roshan-xd5tl 2 года назад
Brilliant video, Ari. Thank you!
@asdf56790
@asdf56790 Год назад
Exactly what I was looking for! Thank you :)
@nathanielscreativecollecti6392
@nathanielscreativecollecti6392 3 года назад
Bravo! I have a final today and now I get it!
@GordonWade-kw2gj
@GordonWade-kw2gj 4 месяца назад
Wonderful video. The detailed example helps tremendously. And I think there's an error: At t=6.24, sInce $v_6 = v_5\times v_4$, in $\dot{v}_6$ shouldn't there be a plus sign where you've got a minus sign?
@tom-sz
@tom-sz 3 месяца назад
Great video! Where can I learn more about the rounding and truncation errors plot at 2:06? I need to make an analysis of these errors for a project. Thanks :)
@jorgeanicama8625
@jorgeanicama8625 Год назад
One more note ARI. I think there is a small typo. From minute 7:36 until 7:46 the derivative of V6 should be a "+" instead of a "-".
@proweiqi
@proweiqi 3 года назад
this is very good. but some of the stuff moves too fast and not explaining things like the primal part clearly enough
@paulpassek6118
@paulpassek6118 3 года назад
Thanks for the superb video. I think you made a little mistake in the forward mode example at 6:24. Shouldn't it be v̇_6 = v̇_5*v_4 + v̇_4*v5 ?
@ariseffai
@ariseffai 3 года назад
Thanks Paul, good catch-placed this under errata.
@user-vm9hl3gl5h
@user-vm9hl3gl5h Год назад
어쨌든 요점은, 모든 것을 다 closed form으로 저장해서 gradient를 매번 구하는 게 아니라는 점이다. 한 번 계산할 때마다, output value와 더불어 gradient value도 함께 계산해두어, 나중에 forward / backward 할 때 사용한다.
@ktugee
@ktugee Год назад
slight type : @6.29 : v6' = v5'v4 + v4'v5. ( there should a + instead of - )
@thivinanandh4430
@thivinanandh4430 3 года назад
Awesome Explanation..!!!!! Keep rocking..!!!
@dullyvampir83
@dullyvampir83 8 месяцев назад
Great video, thank you! Just a question, you said a main problem with symbolic differentiation is that no control flow operations can be part of the function. Is that in any way different for Automatic differentiation?
@bryanbischof4351
@bryanbischof4351 4 года назад
This is quite good. I’m wondering if a part 2 digging deeper yet into how the implementation takes advantage of the concept you introduce here would be possible?
@ariseffai
@ariseffai 4 года назад
Thanks Bryan. That's a possibility. It would certainly be interesting to dig deeper into the implementation schemes, which were only briefly described here. In the meantime, check out some of the links for further information on implementations.
@advitranawade3039
@advitranawade3039 2 месяца назад
For an ML application, why is it that O(ops(f)) time for automatic diff is considered a faster runtime than O(n) for numerical diff - it seems to me as though the # inputs should be a lower bound for how many operations there are between those inputs .... if this is the case then why use automatic diff at all for ML?
@andersgadlauridsen1533
@andersgadlauridsen1533 Год назад
So is so great content, please keep making more :)
@jishnuak3000
@jishnuak3000 Год назад
Very intuitive explanation, thanks
@amirrezarezayan8121
@amirrezarezayan8121 3 месяца назад
great great great , Thanks a million 😃
@alfcnz
@alfcnz 5 месяцев назад
@Ari, this is really great! 🤩🤩🤩
@ariseffai
@ariseffai 5 месяцев назад
Thanks Alfredo!
@PahenPWNZ
@PahenPWNZ 3 года назад
Awesome explanation, thanks! But I still have one question, can someone explain please, at 12:05, right column (Adjoints) I don't understand how did we get these values (f. e. v bar 5 = v4 * v bar 6, etc...) From where did these values come from? If we use the formula at the previous slide with sum of children nodes, I get different values..
@MarkKrebs
@MarkKrebs 2 года назад
Hi I have same Q. The moment when adjoints are defined is a break to me. vbar5 = v4 * vbar6 seems "backwards." I see it matches the formula given on the prior graph page, but not the intuition for it. "The sum of the output values, weighted by my leverage in creating them," is as close as I can get.
@abhaysolanki9284
@abhaysolanki9284 2 года назад
I know when he said children I automatically thought of v3 and v4. But instead the children in the case v5 is only v6. And children for v4 are v5 and v6. Children are the nodes that the node is pointing to.
@chnlior
@chnlior 3 года назад
Great summary, Ari. Thank you. I think there is small error in 6:23. v6' = v5'v4 + v4'v5 and not "-".
@ariseffai
@ariseffai 3 года назад
Thanks Lior, good catch-placed this under errata.
@superagucova
@superagucova 3 года назад
Loved this video! Are you using 3b1b's Manim?
@ariseffai
@ariseffai 3 года назад
Yep! Manim is awesome
@newbie8051
@newbie8051 Год назад
Beautiful video but I lost track quite a few times, is there any pre-requisite topics/stuff I should know before trying to understand this
@juandavidnavarro
@juandavidnavarro Год назад
Excellent video!! thank you so much. I have a question: is there any AD reverse mode based on dual numbers?
@SuperDonalByrne
@SuperDonalByrne 7 месяцев назад
Great video!
@Vaporizer41
@Vaporizer41 3 года назад
Great video!, I love your content, hope you will keep making many more :)
@UnnamedThe
@UnnamedThe 3 года назад
12:26 May I ask where you got that c
@ariseffai
@ariseffai 3 года назад
Baydin (arxiv.org/abs/1502.05767) references this bound in Sec. 3.2. I don't have the exact location for it in Griewank and Walther.
@UnnamedThe
@UnnamedThe 3 года назад
@@ariseffai Thank you a lot! That is already very helpful.
@deepanshuchoudhary4598
@deepanshuchoudhary4598 3 года назад
Please reply to my Question. Where do you learn these and how are you able to grasp them completely, I'm a data science student and i need to know it badly. Pls share insights.
@ariseffai
@ariseffai 3 года назад
I found the survey by Baydin et al. to be particularly helpful. See the description for links!
@setsunakevin6861
@setsunakevin6861 3 года назад
Amazing video! Very well explained.
@sandropollastrini2707
@sandropollastrini2707 2 года назад
Beautiful and clear!
@manumerous
@manumerous 2 года назад
This video is genius! love it.
@rachelellis6655
@rachelellis6655 Год назад
Derivative at 0:43 would actually be: f' (x) = (2x)e^(2x-1)- 3x^2 ... would it not? Great video.. I've subscribed! I'm just learning derivative and chain rule so I want to be sure I'm understanding the concept/rules/procedures correctly. I'm probably wrong though, that's why I'm asking for verification... thanks!
@vijaymaraviya9443
@vijaymaraviya9443 3 года назад
Awesome summary👌
@hadik4497
@hadik4497 3 года назад
Thanks! This is phenomenal!
@kong1397
@kong1397 3 года назад
Wow, that's great explanation.
@tom_verlaine_again
@tom_verlaine_again 3 года назад
Great lesson! Thank you.
@gabrielmccartney7975
@gabrielmccartney7975 2 года назад
Hello! Can we use dual numbers for integration?
@jianwang7433
@jianwang7433 2 года назад
thanks for sharing
@softerseltzer
@softerseltzer 4 года назад
Love it!
@bitahasheminezhad2887
@bitahasheminezhad2887 3 года назад
That was awesome, thank you
@sirallen2591
@sirallen2591 Год назад
Thanks!
@sofa33
@sofa33 3 года назад
Thank you so much!
@zappist751
@zappist751 Год назад
THANK YOU LORD THANK YOU JESUS AND THANK YOU SIR
@Rems766
@Rems766 2 года назад
chain rule rules
@M3rtyville
@M3rtyville 2 месяца назад
Reverse-on-Forward sounds like ACA.
@diodin8587
@diodin8587 2 года назад
not mention *dual number*?
@rtcoffee1235
@rtcoffee1235 3 года назад
thanks for this!
@germangonzalez3063
@germangonzalez3063 3 года назад
Very useful
@9888622400
@9888622400 3 года назад
thanks bro!
@bokibogi
@bokibogi Год назад
4:27 automatic differentiation ...
@user-rr7uz9hd4m
@user-rr7uz9hd4m 3 года назад
Do you get paid to make such videos? Definitely should
@sarvasvarora
@sarvasvarora 3 года назад
Reddit gang?
@yavarjn2055
@yavarjn2055 Год назад
Wooow
@Manishsingh-dl6ho
@Manishsingh-dl6ho 3 года назад
Fking Great!!!
@MariaFernandez-pv9hn
@MariaFernandez-pv9hn 3 года назад
You should point on the screen what you are talking about when doing examples.
@maxyazhbin826
@maxyazhbin826 3 года назад
please no music, fantastic otherwise
@ollllj
@ollllj 9 месяцев назад
on expression-swell: one of my proudest computations (and hard to debug code) is the automated differentiation 3rd derivative of the general quotient rule within [shadertoy ... /WdGfRw ReTrAdUi39] , with identical parts already pre-multiplied out by how much it is constantly repeated. webgl code: Struct d000{float a;float b;float c;float d;};//1 domains t,dt,dt²,dt³ , sure, this could just be a vec4, but i REALLY needed my custom labels for debugging. d000 di(d000 a,d000 b){return d000( //autodiff up to 3 derivatives for division , up to 3 iterations of; quotient rule within chain rule) a.a/b.a //0th derivative, simple division ,(a.b*b.a-a.a*b.b)/(b.a*b.a) //dx first derivative ,((a.c*b.a+a.b*b.b-a.b*b.b-a.a*b.c)*(b.a*b.a)-2.*(a.b*b.a-a.a*b.b)*(b.a*b.b))/(b.a*b.a*b.a*b.a) //dxdx second derivative ,((((a.d*b.a+a.c*b.b+a.c*b.b+a.b*b.c-a.c*b.b-a.b*b.c-a.b*b.c-a.a*b.d)*(b.a*b.a) +(a.c*b.a+a.b*b.b-a.b*b.b-a.a*b.c)*(b.b*b.a*b.a*b.b)) +(-2.*(a.c*b.a+a.b*b.b-a.b*b.b-a.a*b.c)*(b.a*b.b) +(a.b*b.a-a.a*b.b)*(b.b*b.b+b.a*b.c)))*(b.a*b.a*b.a*b.a) -((a.c*b.a+a.b*b.b-a.b*b.b-a.a*b.c)*(b.a*b.a) -2.*(a.b*b.a-a.a*b.b)*(b.a*b.b)) *4.*(b.b*b.a*b.a*b.a))/(b.a*b.a*b.a*b.a*b.a*b.a*b.a*b.a)) //dxdxdx //3rd derivative quotient rule sure is something ;}
@a.osethkin55
@a.osethkin55 2 года назад
Thanks!!!
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