Тёмный

What is Beamforming? ("the best explanation I’ve ever heard") 

Iain Explains Signals, Systems, and Digital Comms
Подписаться 61 тыс.
Просмотров 156 тыс.
50% 1

Explains how a beam is formed by adding delays to antenna elements.
* If you would like to support me to make these videos, you can join the Channel Membership, by hitting the "Join" button below the video, and making a contribution to support the cost of a coffee a month. It would be very much appreciated.
Check out my search for signals in everyday life, by following my social media feeds:
Facebook: profile.php?...
Instagram: / iainexplains
Related Videos: (see iaincollings.com/ )
• How does Antenna Spacing affect Beamforming? • How does Antenna Spaci...
• How are Beamforming and Precoding Related? • How are Beamforming an...
• What is Multi Channel Beamforming? • What is Multi Channel ...
• What is Hybrid Beamforming? • What is Hybrid Beamfor...
• MIMO Communications • MIMO Communications
• What is Multi-User MIMO Communications (MU MIMO)? • What is Multi-User MIM...
• How is Data Sent? An Overview of Digital Communications • How is Data Sent? An O...
• How are Data Rate and Bandwidth Related? • How are Data Rate and ...
• What is Pulse Shaping and the Square Root Raised Cosine? • Pulse Shaping and Squa...
• What is ISI? • What is Intersymbol In...
For a full list of Videos and accompanying Summary Sheets, see the associated website: www.iaincollings.com

Опубликовано:

 

27 июн 2020

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 308   
@trentwashington9648
@trentwashington9648 3 года назад
Best. Explanation. Period.
@Dan-qp1el
@Dan-qp1el Год назад
Period.
@northmirko
@northmirko Год назад
Period.Period.
@ethancooper4154
@ethancooper4154 2 года назад
Here I am, in my first hardware engineering job for digital audio devices, coming back to the same channel that got me through my first signals and systems class as a sophomore in college. Quality translates, folks! Iain rocks!!!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
That's awesome to hear! Thanks for your comment. Good luck in your job. It's always exciting to hear from people starting their careers in industry.
@user-tj3re5tm2u
@user-tj3re5tm2u 11 месяцев назад
Words are not enough to express how grateful I am to have encountered this channel. Thank you again dear Iain for sharin your knowledge
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 11 месяцев назад
Thanks for your very nice comment. It's great to hear that you like the videos.
@leeamiellina9855
@leeamiellina9855 3 года назад
Clear explanation sir. thank you
@ainguyensy6006
@ainguyensy6006 Год назад
That's exactly "the best explanation I've ever heard". Thank you sir!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Glad it was helpful!
@mehmetfatihayten8269
@mehmetfatihayten8269 3 года назад
great video, thank you!
@JuanMrDude
@JuanMrDude 2 года назад
It's amazing how good your videos are. With just pen and paper you have made me understand so many concepts! Thank you so much for your contribution.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
I'm so glad you like the videos and the format!
@LTEVideoTutorials
@LTEVideoTutorials 3 года назад
I watched many videos on this topic, but only this video made me visualise the beam forming. Thanks for making such a complicated topic so easy :)
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
Glad it helped!
@mantasbarcys6509
@mantasbarcys6509 3 года назад
great video, thanks
@wunxue
@wunxue 9 месяцев назад
This explain is intuitive and clear. Excellent job.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 9 месяцев назад
Glad it was helpful!
@pk638684
@pk638684 3 года назад
Thanks Mr. Iain for explaining in such an easy way the Beamforming.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@tetianao2053
@tetianao2053 2 года назад
Wow. That is the best explanation I’ve ever heard. Thank you so much.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
That's great to hear. Glad it was helpful!
@slimjim3921
@slimjim3921 2 года назад
Trying to wrap my head around this topic all day, caught your video and boom, mind blown... THANK YOU!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
Fantastic! I'm so glad it helped.
@AA-gl1dr
@AA-gl1dr 4 месяца назад
Fantastic lecture. Thank you.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 4 месяца назад
I'm glad you liked it.
@user-sh9uw9wg3h
@user-sh9uw9wg3h Год назад
One of the best explanations. Thanks.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Glad you think so!
@ChayD13
@ChayD13 Год назад
I never liked a RU-vid video as much as i like this one. Indeed, it's the best explanation I have ever heard. Thank you so much for your work Prof. I wish I could have a professor like you in my university.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Thanks so much for your very nice comment. I'm so glad you liked the video.
@hzmaomao0307
@hzmaomao0307 Год назад
The most intuisive explaination that I've ever seen!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
I'm so glad it was helpful.
@wangjohn6639
@wangjohn6639 3 года назад
excellant!such a clear lecture to talk about beamforming. Thx very much
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@hello-lb3vf
@hello-lb3vf Год назад
phenomenal explanation
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Thanks. I'm glad you liked it.
@elblanco5
@elblanco5 2 года назад
Woah, that was incredibly well explained!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
Thanks. Glad you found it useful.
@hausdesigner
@hausdesigner 2 года назад
Glad that I’ve found this channel and yeah best explanation I’ve ever heard
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
Welcome aboard! I'm glad you liked the explanation.
@adarshiyer8244
@adarshiyer8244 3 года назад
I haven't seen a better explanation for this.. hats off sir
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
Thanks. I'm glad you liked it.
@albertpicher832
@albertpicher832 2 месяца назад
You even make it clear to me. Thanks a lot for ur work.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 месяца назад
Glad to hear that
@youssefguirat6419
@youssefguirat6419 23 дня назад
Best explanation ! Thank you !
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 22 дня назад
Glad it was helpful!
@user-lf6wc2ji2p
@user-lf6wc2ji2p Год назад
Thank you! Professor! You are really good at teaching and educating!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
You are very welcome. I'm glad you are finding the videos helpful.
@cchurchus
@cchurchus 3 года назад
Great explanation, Iain
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
Glad you liked it
@lephong8947
@lephong8947 3 года назад
Perfect explanation. Thank you Sir!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@tianyouhu5973
@tianyouhu5973 3 года назад
Before watching your video I’ve been reading a lot of blog introducing what is beamforming, but I still cannot understand it. Your illustration is so easy to understand. Thank you Sir!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
I'm glad you found it useful.
@hongliu909
@hongliu909 Год назад
The best explanation I've seen 👏
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Thanks. I'm glad you liked it.
@sagarraop
@sagarraop 3 года назад
This is really good one 👍
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
I'm glad you like it
@hosseinnouruzi730
@hosseinnouruzi730 Год назад
frankly it is the best explanation
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Thanks. I'm glad you liked it.
@havinganap
@havinganap Год назад
Excellent. The idea of starting with the recieve case is genius!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Thanks. Glad you liked it!
@sivasenthilkumaranmuthusam5552
One of the best explanations of beam forming ..
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Glad you liked it
@parisqasemian307
@parisqasemian307 3 года назад
You are very gooooood🌷🌷
@CHIUCHINGLIANG
@CHIUCHINGLIANG 2 месяца назад
Thank you for the introduction
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 месяца назад
You're welcome
@saranyakrishnan2386
@saranyakrishnan2386 Год назад
Thanku sir...understood perfectly
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Great. I'm glad it helped.
@ankitaghorui900
@ankitaghorui900 2 года назад
Hi Iain. Thank you for explaining this concept in such a beautiful manner. This video has proved very helpful for me in my first job.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
I'm so glad it was helpful!
@irfan_antennas
@irfan_antennas Год назад
Watched 2 times and understood it like nothing else. It is the best explanation.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
I'm so glad it helped. And I'm glad you found it useful to watch a second time. I've always tried to put details into my videos, alongside the overall explanations, that will give people extra benefits if they watch the videos multiple times.
@pinec0ne
@pinec0ne Год назад
I had so many "aha!" moments during this video that I ended up liking it multiple times, from going to click the "Like" button, forgetting that I had already liked the video just a few minutes before. Great explanation!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Thanks. I'm so glad you found the video helpful.
@baghdadiabdellatif1581
@baghdadiabdellatif1581 18 дней назад
Thank you. The best explanation
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 16 дней назад
Glad it was helpful!
@FreemanEvents
@FreemanEvents 2 года назад
Thanks mate for the explanation. Makes sense.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
Glad it helped
@TheArtofEngineering
@TheArtofEngineering 7 месяцев назад
I just saw your other video! Will watch that now!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 7 месяцев назад
Great. I hope it helps.
@lakshmikandula634
@lakshmikandula634 8 месяцев назад
thank you so much 🙌
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 8 месяцев назад
You're welcome 😊
@tariqislam9388
@tariqislam9388 2 года назад
Very useful. Very well explained.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@betanapallisandeepra
@betanapallisandeepra Год назад
Good explanation… 😊 thank you
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Glad it was helpful!
@oggamer2244
@oggamer2244 3 года назад
sir you're so unbelievably amazing ❤❤. truly thank you
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
So nice of you
@SeanAM2023
@SeanAM2023 3 года назад
It's just awesome! Didn't know there is a similar beamforming effect in the receiving end as there is in the transmitting side.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
Glad I could help!
@turan8737
@turan8737 Год назад
Thanks for perfect explanation sir
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Glad you liked it.
@ayushidube4032
@ayushidube4032 2 года назад
Very illustrative and logical thank you 😊
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@johnsonisreal4530
@johnsonisreal4530 2 года назад
Thanks , well explained.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@amirmahdi_s6343
@amirmahdi_s6343 Месяц назад
very nice
@ibrahimbaras7648
@ibrahimbaras7648 4 месяца назад
awesome explanation, I thought at the begneinggg how hw said best explanation , but he worth the name love the material Mr.Iain
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 4 месяца назад
Glad you liked it!
@matlepak9694
@matlepak9694 Год назад
Excellent info. I wanted to understand beamforming microphone this explains a lot!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Glad it was helpful!
@wayzerr6576
@wayzerr6576 Год назад
amazing video good clear explanation i love u
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
I'm so glad you liked it!
@lesliechen1285
@lesliechen1285 5 месяцев назад
Couldn't thank you enough❤
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 5 месяцев назад
I'm glad it was helpful.
@antonabik550
@antonabik550 Год назад
Best beamforming explanation I have seen.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Thanks for your comment. I'm glad you liked it.
@unebonnevie
@unebonnevie 9 месяцев назад
Nice!
@johneicher6683
@johneicher6683 Год назад
Best explanation in existence.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Thanks. I'm really glad you liked it.
@sajjadahmad8339
@sajjadahmad8339 3 месяца назад
can't be explained better than this, so clear.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 месяца назад
Thanks for your comment. I'm glad you liked it.
@fnegnilr
@fnegnilr 3 года назад
Great explanation! You just picked up another subscriber....
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
Welcome aboard!
@gat0tsu
@gat0tsu Год назад
thanks very much
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
You're welcome!
@bobbaberson3654
@bobbaberson3654 2 года назад
Dear Iain, these are all amazing videos. It is really tough to condense such complex material into short videos but maintain understandability of the it. This is really appreciated. You mentioned radar a couple of times. Do you have any plans to make a basic lecture on that? Maybe just simple doppler/ToF/AoA extraction or maybe something on MUSIC algorithm. I have been searching for a while for a decent explanation of MUSIC but it is hard to find one.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
I'm glad you like the videos. Thanks for the suggestion of a radar and MUSIC topic video. I'll add it to my "to do" list.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
... I just came across this comment again. I've now made a few videos on Radar, and plan to make more. I guess you may have seen them by now, but if not, then the ones I've done so far are: "Why is a Chirp Signal used in Radar?" ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-Jyno-Ba_lKs.html , "What is a Stepped Frequency Radar Signal?" ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-6JVGb3KpVqs.html and "How does a Radar Track Manoeuvring Targets?" ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-ibvlKTGQ4zQ.html
@jayakrishnankr857
@jayakrishnankr857 9 месяцев назад
Curiosity can put u anywhere and some places cant be forgotten .This place too💙
@lisawing5564
@lisawing5564 9 месяцев назад
Thank you
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 9 месяцев назад
You're welcome
@MGTOW-nn9ls
@MGTOW-nn9ls Год назад
Dear Sir your videos are brilliant. Your explanations very clear .Thank you for sharing your knowledge
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Thanks for your nice comment. I'm glad the videos are helping.
@zahrazarei6858
@zahrazarei6858 3 года назад
Thank you so much for the precise and clear explanation on this topic. I would appreciate it if you explain about coodbook based precoder and combiner in mmwave, too. I have faced some troubles understanding this topic.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
Thanks for the suggestion. I've added it to my "to do" list.
@gianlucamariani9162
@gianlucamariani9162 2 года назад
Thanks prof
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
You're welcome.
@tombouie
@tombouie 2 года назад
Thks
@omar778
@omar778 3 года назад
thank you so much
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
You're welcome!
@flaminglotus11
@flaminglotus11 2 года назад
Thank you!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
You're welcome!
@b41nikhithamadagoni66
@b41nikhithamadagoni66 2 года назад
best explination😊
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
Glad you think so!
@shwetavincent1136
@shwetavincent1136 Год назад
This is brilliant1
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
I'm so glad you liked it.
@zhanggu2008
@zhanggu2008 Год назад
THE BEST!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Thanks.
@piercelidseveraltime
@piercelidseveraltime Год назад
Thanks...just thanks !
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
You're welcome!
@dhananjaytiwari3213
@dhananjaytiwari3213 Год назад
Thank you Iain, For making such a wonderful videos and providing us a valuable knowledge. Can you make a videos on DSP Filters (IIR and FIR Filters)? It will be very helpful.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Thanks for the suggestion. They're on my "to do" list.
@SHASHANKRUSTAGII
@SHASHANKRUSTAGII 2 года назад
Amazing
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
Thanks. Glad you liked it.
@MAV3NX
@MAV3NX Месяц назад
Solid Gold. Like Einstein said, if you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it enough. What a concise visual representation of the basics of beamforming.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Месяц назад
Thanks for your nice comment. I'm glad you like the video.
@bigdissocute8088
@bigdissocute8088 2 года назад
u explained way better than my professor, thank you sir🥰.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
Happy to help
@Native_love
@Native_love Год назад
Cool explanation! Subbed for more excellent videos!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Great. I'm glad you liked it.
@muhannadaydi2235
@muhannadaydi2235 Год назад
Thank you Pr. for this helpful video. Could you explain Beamspace in MIMO. Best regards
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Thanks for the suggestion. I'll put it on my "to do" list.
@ankitbhanu5551
@ankitbhanu5551 Год назад
Such a simple yet clear explanation, which even hour long fancy videos are unable to provide
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Glad you liked it
@dimitrisv.1729
@dimitrisv.1729 3 года назад
A video with basic beamforming techniques for MIMO(or massive MIMO) systems would be helpful.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
Here's a link to my new video on MIMO: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-TC19gMQ6azE.html
@dcpotomac20850
@dcpotomac20850 6 месяцев назад
I have a master degree in EE, this is the best explanation of beam forming I have seen without all the fancy equations.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 6 месяцев назад
I'm glad you liked the explanation.
@grilodonilo621
@grilodonilo621 2 месяца назад
Perfect
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Месяц назад
I'm glad you think so.
@northern4953
@northern4953 Год назад
Ur excellent
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Glad you like the video.
@robertharvey6725
@robertharvey6725 11 месяцев назад
Great explanation. I expect that by changing the delay one could cause the beam to sweep.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 11 месяцев назад
Yes, that's what's called Adaptive Beamforming.
@fifaham
@fifaham 3 года назад
Thank you Iain. Beam forming is an Amazing principle. So by adding multiple antennas (n Antennas) and injecting a delay circuits and adders we can form those shaped zones and select which receiver to have the best reception from specific direction. I imagine that if we have a programmable delay circuits with algorithm to control those delays and selecting the proper antennas then we can control those beams. Is that what is used in space division multiple access? We maybe able also to have intelligent algorithm that senses the RSSI levels, provide feedback to apply combinations of selecting antennas, adders and delay circuits and eventually automatically select the sending location. I wonder if such a thing already exists?
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
Yes, that's right. It's exactly what happens in MU-MIMO. The process you've described happens in the matrix operations in the receiver (for receive beamforming) and the transmitter (for transmit precoding). See "What is Multi-User MIMO Communications (MU MIMO)?" ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-0ncIWlhsu1A.html
@CanadianPranks12
@CanadianPranks12 Год назад
Interesting facts
@eightysevenmoore
@eightysevenmoore 8 месяцев назад
So… I created a machine monitoring daq using LabVIEW, mics and NI cRIO’s… about 4 months into monitoring a dyno i intuitively came up with this concept not knowing I stumbled upon beam forming by looking at hundreds of high speed wave form data… Thank you sir for plainly consolidating my mad-ness!
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 8 месяцев назад
I'm so glad my video helped you.
@FinalDestinationAllah
@FinalDestinationAllah Год назад
Please upload more video on analog and digital communication, radios,SatCom,latest technologies
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Thanks for the topic suggestions. I've got them on my "to do" list (but it's getting to be a long list ...)
@markcraddock803
@markcraddock803 Год назад
Thanks a ton Ian. Not what I thought beamforming was. Excellent explanation of the theory of beamforming. Do you offer any in house training?
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
I'm glad you liked the video. I'm not offering in-house training or tutoring at the moment, but potentially will in future. For now, the videos will have to do. Please do let me know if there are particular topics that you'd like to hear more about if I haven't covered it so far. Check out my web page which shows a fully categorised list of the videos: iaincollings.com
@BartomiejZogaa
@BartomiejZogaa 6 месяцев назад
Thanks for explaination, now I'm wondering how the transceiver actually tunes to specific wireless client by selecting right delays?. Is it still in PHY or MAC layer ? Also how fast is the switching ? As if we have 4x4 router and two typical 2x2 clients how router assures signal from 3rd device will be still handled without comprising value added of two existing MU-MIMO clients?
@Ulrich.Bierwisch
@Ulrich.Bierwisch 2 года назад
I know beam forming from acoustic cameras that are using an microphone array to create a picture where you can see the source of noise. This allows to analyze what part of a machine, car, plane and such is emitting what noise. Might be a topic for another video.
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 2 года назад
Thanks for the suggestion. I'll add it to my "to do" list.
@marcinrybakowski8926
@marcinrybakowski8926 Год назад
Great explanations. Is it possible to visualize near field beamforming (beam focusing) in similar way?
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Yes, but in that case the delays are not constant between different antenna elements.
@flyingpinguu
@flyingpinguu 3 года назад
Thanks this made me understand it better! It still left me with a question though. If you look at an angle such that the phase shifting is exactly a whole period, the waves will still add up constructively there. How is it made that these side maxima are so weak in phased array antennas?
@iain_explains
@iain_explains 3 года назад
Yes, that's a good observation. This effect depends on how far apart the antennas are spaced. Check out this video for more details: "How does Antenna Spacing affect Beamforming?" ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-amepyf9-E1w.html
@wege8409
@wege8409 Год назад
I;m thinking about thos Beams
@CrazyDBS
@CrazyDBS Год назад
hello, I'm from Brazil and I wanted to know if beamforming also improves latency/ping in online games, thanks
@AetherXIV
@AetherXIV Год назад
great explanation. Now my question is... will this increase a person's exposure to harmful EMF?
@standardcoder1184
@standardcoder1184 Год назад
6:40 Shouldn't that be 3 time the delay (and not twice) if we want the signal from non-equatorial source?
@j.jester7821
@j.jester7821 Год назад
I found implicit beamforming on netgear router actually adds a 200- 400 ms of latency. unacceptable.
@deepinmoutain
@deepinmoutain Год назад
Thank you very much for the explanation. I have a question. Antennas are fixed on a wireless device. So, the distance between antennas will be the same. How does it work for different frequencies?
@iain_explains
@iain_explains Год назад
Excellent question! The form of beamforming that maximises SNR (that I describe in this video) is inherently narrow band. In practice it doesn't have to be exactly half a wavelength separation, and there are approaches to designing beams that are wide band, but they come with a performance penalty in terms of SNR.
Далее
How does Antenna Spacing affect Beamforming?
5:48
Просмотров 20 тыс.
How are Beamforming and Precoding Related?
11:58
Просмотров 33 тыс.
😍😂❤️ #shorts
00:12
Просмотров 909 тыс.
Осторожно селеба идет 😂
00:16
Просмотров 132 тыс.
An introduction to Beamforming
13:58
Просмотров 56 тыс.
What is a Cyclic Prefix in OFDM?
13:09
Просмотров 47 тыс.
How an Antenna Works 📡 and more
14:19
Просмотров 304 тыс.
Basics of Antennas and Beamforming
7:46
Просмотров 276 тыс.
Why Digital Beamforming Is Useful for Radar
13:08
Просмотров 37 тыс.
How does an Antenna work? | ICT #4
8:02
Просмотров 8 млн
Can Your Router AIM Your WiFi? - BeamForming Explained
4:08
😍😂❤️ #shorts
00:12
Просмотров 909 тыс.