What is Rubella? (Contagious Viral Rash) 

What is Rubella? (Contagious Viral Rash) - healthery.com/health/rubella/
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Rubella is an infection that affects mostly the skin and lymph nodes. Known as German Measles, which can spread via several methods, including direct contact with an infected person. Through the air, such as when an infected person coughs, talks or sneezes. It's not aggressive and those who contract it may not realize it. It starts 10 to 15 days after exposure and usually lasts for about 3 days.
What are the Symptoms of Rubella? Mild fever and tender lymph nodes, usually in the back of the neck. A rash can begin showing on the face and spread downward. It appears as pink or red spots, merging to form evenly colored patches. The rash can become very itchy and last up to 3-4 days, sometimes longer. As the rash clears, parts of the skin may start to flake off. Other symptoms include loss of appetite, sinus congestion and swollen joints. Some people who contract Rubella may show no symptoms. Rubella in some pregnant women can cause congenital Rubella syndrome. It potentially has devastating consequences for a developing fetus. Infected children, before birth, are at risk for lifelong health problems.
What are the Causes of Rubella? Rubella is caused by a viral infection which is highly contagious. It can be transmitted through airborne droplets, such as a sneeze or cough. Which means it could be breathed in by infected persons in proximity. It can be contracted by touching contaminated surfaces.
How is Rubella Treated? Since it's caused by a virus and not bacteria, there's no treatment available. Healthcare providers can prescribe medications with for symptom relief. Someone with Rubella should stay clear of others in their household. Maintain a heightened sense of hygiene to prevent the infection from spreading. An MMR vaccine (administered 12 to 15 month toddlers) protects against: Measles, mumps and Rubella. It requires a 2nd dose for children ages 4 to 6.
How is Rubella Prevented? The best prevention for rubella is the Rubella vaccine. Adults who have not receive the MMR vaccine, should be vaccinated. If you're unsure if you've been immunized, request a blood test from your doctor. People who haven’t had the vaccine but have had Rubella cannot be re-infected. Women should check whether they’re immune to Rubella before having children. If it's contracted in the first trimester, the baby may have birth defects. It is vital importance to be immunized before becoming pregnant. Women should wait until the test confirms immunity before getting pregnant. Be sure to speak to your doctor about your concerns for direction.
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