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What is Voltage? 

SparkFun Electronics
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Voltage is the electric potential difference between two points and is defined as the work done per unit charge to move a test charge between those two points. But how does all that relate to electricity? In this video, we'll show how electric charges can build up on surfaces, known as "static electricity," and how those charges can be used to define voltage. Obviously, a static electricity demonstration requires the creative use of balloons.
Next episode: • What is Electric Current?
Tutorial: learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/...

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10 окт 2016

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Комментарии : 221   
@real_michael
@real_michael 4 года назад
It's been 2 years that I haven't understood what voltage actually means. All I've heard from my teachers is that it's the difference in electric potential, but no further demonstration. Thank you.
@priyamdubey28
@priyamdubey28 2 года назад
Ye bhi galat hi hai ab 2 saal aur ruko🤣🙂
@Philippians4vs4-8
@Philippians4vs4-8 3 месяца назад
Not trying to be a know-it-all, but Malveno taught me about 50yrs ago that a Coulomb was 6.24 x 10¹⁸ electrons. I'm so old that I had to Google it and found one article that said I was right and another that said it was 6.25 x 10¹⁸. Therefore, I conclude that nobody knows the true answer, they are just like me, old and senile, lol😂
@rosegreensummer
@rosegreensummer 2 года назад
for some reason, voltage is never clearly explained, it's all about amps, charge etc, so that was a big help!
@psd4942
@psd4942 3 года назад
Respected *Shawn Hymel* sir, I am a student, and literally the way you have teached electricity and electromagnetism is infinite wonderful!❤️ You have given us knowledge in the best way which nobody has ever given to us! In india , teachers don't teach us correctly, they just make. Us gulp the text written in the book. I request you teacher Shawn hymel that please try to teach us more physics like that you did in past(electricity, electromagnetism) I know making more such videos will take a lot of effort! But please try to help, Please reply teacher🙏🙏🙏👍❤️😁
@bread2951
@bread2951 3 года назад
India's education sucks!!! I am about to end my 12th and I have no clue what voltage is. I am not a stupid idiot. Its just the definations doesnt make any sense to me without any practical approach.
@psd4942
@psd4942 3 года назад
@@bread2951 it's very true! Best of luck for your boards.... Hope that this system will change a day👍
@nayeemmotu4862
@nayeemmotu4862 3 года назад
I don't know why these type of videos are so underrated
@soaringred882
@soaringred882 5 лет назад
I’ve been doing physics for 2 years but this is the only thing that’s actually taught me what voltage literally is
@chydedelaplace8947
@chydedelaplace8947 7 лет назад
These are very helpful videos, thank you kind sir!
@BenDover-nl8qy
@BenDover-nl8qy 6 лет назад
This video is marketed as a kind of beginners guide to voltage, but it took me a lot of googling of certain concepts until I could eventually come back and fully understand the video. I think certain things in the video could be explained in more detail to give a holistic understanding of voltage.
@ShawnHymel
@ShawnHymel 6 лет назад
Which things did you have trouble with and had to Google? That would help me a lot in making a revision or future videos!
@BenDover-nl8qy
@BenDover-nl8qy 6 лет назад
I think sometimes, I find it hard to just accept things in the video and would like to know why things are happening the way they are. For example, I find myself asking simple questions like "why are electrons negatively charged and protons positive. Are these just arbitrary concepts or is there a reason for this. What force between a proton and an electron is causing them to be attracted to each other, and if there isn't an answer or if it is just too complicated to explain then that answer would suffice as it would put my mind at ease more when watching the rest of the video, and I wouldn't think that I was missing key concepts. I hadn't learnt about this kind of stuff since high school, so I had to google things like, "what is an SI unit" "what actually is charge or energy and why are they measured in coulombs or joules." It sounds a bit silly, but sometimes these kinds of kindergarten questions weren't so obvious to me. This would stop my mind from getting side tracked if they were addressed because I wound't just know how voltage works, but why it works the way it does, if you get my drift. Still a great video overall, and much more efficient at explaining things then my school teachers ever were. I know it may take just too long to include this basic stuff in a video, but it would have helped a simple man like myself.
@ShawnHymel
@ShawnHymel 6 лет назад
Ah! This helps, thank you. For learning about why electrons and protons are charged, you need to delve into some quantum theory that was too advanced for this video. Knowing that some people might not know what "SI" or how energy is measured is very useful for making future videos.
@BenDover-nl8qy
@BenDover-nl8qy 6 лет назад
Shawn Hymel Thanks for taking the time to reply, all this free education on RU-vid is saving me a lot of money. Cheers
@Afrotechmods
@Afrotechmods 7 лет назад
At 4:20, "Even if I had no positive particles, the potential between the two points is still 10 volts." Which two points?
@anverx
@anverx 7 лет назад
Good try, but 'according to Pete' made more sense to me, well except for the ghost episode.
@xpxzampop
@xpxzampop 7 лет назад
Yeah I agree the only concept that could have used a bit more/clearer explanation was those 30 seconds on the distinction between electric potential and electric potential energy. Otherwise a really informative video in my opinion!
@fancypantzz
@fancypantzz 7 лет назад
yeah, can this be explained further? I was understanding the J/C, until you removed all the ping pong balls.
@ShawnHymel
@ShawnHymel 7 лет назад
Alright, I finally got around to adding some annotations to the ~4:20 mark. Hopefully they'll make things a bit clearer. Turns out annotations don't work on mobile, though :-/
@Shino-lr2wi
@Shino-lr2wi 7 лет назад
Afrotechmods haha i literally JUST came from your video
@rm709
@rm709 5 лет назад
I’m not sure why these videos don’t have more views. They are simple, informative and fun. Just pure gold!
@joshmoonXY
@joshmoonXY 5 лет назад
Lovely explained. Thank you for the video
@wjldb
@wjldb 4 года назад
Excelent explanation!! Very good for visualizing what is Voltage. As you said, the further i push one charge away from the other, more energy i would have to use to move it and so more electric potential energy would accumulate, right? But the more i push a magnet away from a metal object, it seems to lose the binding energy between them until a point where it no longer moves the object. Why are the attraction forces reducing instead of building up?
@harikamopada2679
@harikamopada2679 7 лет назад
very pleasure to watch your video.I could understand more easier.thank u so much
@UTubeGlennAR
@UTubeGlennAR 6 лет назад
Just a little clearer than Mud....... Thank You for oyur efforts thou..........
@ochiorbus
@ochiorbus 2 года назад
This one of the best explanations I saw on this subject
@VivekKumar-bz1jv
@VivekKumar-bz1jv 3 года назад
You just clear my doubt in a minutes thanks ..
@alexobzor
@alexobzor 2 года назад
Hello, it's really nice, that you combined a couple of formules like charge, energy, work, and then you created a definition of voltage. I really wanted exactly this casual relationship to understand, what voltage is. Because, here we have kinda wishy-washy thing that voltage is 1J/1C , and also we have ohms law, where we can define voltage from V=IR. But yes, I understand that Ohms law is more suitable for curcuits, but i am a beginner in this all stuff, and can it confuses me.
@karkadeight
@karkadeight 6 лет назад
Such a good video!
@Ajaykumar-nn8bp
@Ajaykumar-nn8bp 4 года назад
No words to say...loved it💛
@bobojoe145
@bobojoe145 4 года назад
Only man on RU-vid who can intuitively explain what voltage is. Thank you
@tedlahm5740
@tedlahm5740 4 года назад
Fantastic video. Powder coating info. is totally new to me.
@Mattymingo11
@Mattymingo11 6 лет назад
i love your videos so fun and helpful
@muzammalgulzar5744
@muzammalgulzar5744 5 лет назад
practical work is very helpful.thank you sir
@999loaderu
@999loaderu 3 года назад
Finally understood the SI unit of Volts! Thx
@markryanabalos9340
@markryanabalos9340 6 лет назад
Thanks for the knowledge you've shared through dz video. Nice one!
@ShawnHymel
@ShawnHymel 6 лет назад
Thanks! Glad you liked it.
@anantpratap2253
@anantpratap2253 6 лет назад
It was really helpful for me
@KraussEMUS1
@KraussEMUS1 5 лет назад
Thanks for the great video about voltage! If you click on the purple channel icon to the left, you can see a patented ion/electric wind propelled aircraft that flies with its power supply onboard!... I uses very high voltage and very little current. It has no moving parts except pure electricity and air molecules.
@manijindal5496
@manijindal5496 6 лет назад
You make this simple as that°°°👌👌👌👌
@enigma3264
@enigma3264 4 года назад
Helped me a lot! Thanks!! 🤓
@anteconfig5391
@anteconfig5391 7 лет назад
I feel like theres something i missed. I still don't understand what voltage is. I know that Watts = Volts * Amps but people keep telling me that voltage is like pressure which is really confusing. It's confusing because if it was like pressure that means that there are many electrons in one area all repelling each other. and I know that in order to put these electrons in that situation that they have to be moving, but the math tell me that I can have high pressure with little motion... (e.g 1watt = 1000000000000 Volts * .000000000001 Amps). I know that like charges repel and I know that moving charged particle create a magnetic feild, also I know that two like charged particles traveling in the same direction will create a magnetic feild that makes an attractive force. (idk the math) but that force to me isn't strong enough to create a high voltage at a low current. I'm just really confused... You say that voltage is the electric potential difference between two point. I'm assuming that those two point are unlike charges (e.g. the negative terminal and positive terminal). I could think of that as the potential energy of a ball held up high above the ground. But so far it hasn't clicked... Am I stupid/dense? Can someone help me? Am I beyond help? I'm starting to believe I don't understand anything at all. Also what's the maximum amount of voltage you can have inside of 1 Watt? there has to be a limit right?
@nickharrison3748
@nickharrison3748 5 лет назад
Potential Energy is the right way to think.. instead of pressure.. potential Energy means energy held up by an object.see 3:31 there is supposed to be 10 J of energy held between 2 charges
@davernie3931
@davernie3931 4 года назад
im on the same boat
@q_q123
@q_q123 4 года назад
Same. I just can't seem to wrap my head around what voltage exactly is.
@borisjoshuateodoro2344
@borisjoshuateodoro2344 4 года назад
We have exactly the same thoughts
@friedrichperez638
@friedrichperez638 4 года назад
I thought I was alone. This is so frustrating
@tracyosborne854
@tracyosborne854 7 лет назад
Hi SFE, why did electrons strip from the cloth to the balloon and not the other way around? Thanks for posting this informative vid.
@Breyerlover4ever23
@Breyerlover4ever23 6 лет назад
Because the balloon in this case clings onto electrons more, and the cloth gives up electrons more easily, the balloon steals the electrons from the cloth. Hope this helps.
@raulcab.672
@raulcab.672 6 лет назад
I think its a property of matter called electronegativity. Search for it
@lantechbd
@lantechbd 7 лет назад
Very nice, Thanks!
@joelvillanueva3178
@joelvillanueva3178 5 лет назад
Good explanation thank you
@cychoi3363
@cychoi3363 5 лет назад
perfect~ thank you~
@dinayana.sproductions4441
@dinayana.sproductions4441 3 года назад
Thanks for this explanation. You solve my 1 and half years problems
@akashsundi2559
@akashsundi2559 6 лет назад
very good explanation.
@sutilove2094
@sutilove2094 7 лет назад
great ,thank you so much keep on 😇😊
@ujjavalmishra6261
@ujjavalmishra6261 5 лет назад
Great explanation
@ayushkatale6650
@ayushkatale6650 6 лет назад
You just cleared my doubt of 1 month,☺☺☺☺
@ankitaingle2818
@ankitaingle2818 3 года назад
And my 3yrs doubt cleared now
@virtualfriend999
@virtualfriend999 5 лет назад
Good explanation Tq such Sir
@rajeshkumarsingh7133
@rajeshkumarsingh7133 6 лет назад
Best explanation 😘
@geniusblack4796
@geniusblack4796 4 года назад
Wow... Nice explanation!!! 😃
@rahafsaif9962
@rahafsaif9962 3 года назад
Suppose that we have a unit of energy that should be moved to a specific point but there is a lot of charges infront of it won't that change the voltage and how do I know if the two charges that I am comparing are not like each other
@IMdigitalworks
@IMdigitalworks 5 лет назад
How do clouds acquire charge in the first place?
@feliciahayes1373
@feliciahayes1373 3 года назад
Question: In the case of electricity going through your body via lightning or electrocution, would you survive it by having your feet on or off the ground?
@therealKINDLE
@therealKINDLE 2 года назад
Derr yeh brah.. and can u get a orgasm by static charge?
@user-tk8tb1rh8z
@user-tk8tb1rh8z 3 года назад
Great video!
@Faizachandio
@Faizachandio 3 года назад
Sir your explanation is really nice one
@lies4212
@lies4212 4 года назад
At 5:14, Can you explain how it's containing more coulombs inside?
@sekharsrinam
@sekharsrinam 6 лет назад
excellent
@realizejust415
@realizejust415 3 года назад
Is the potential of a charge the energy of attracting other charges or its kinetic energy? Is the electron potential negative? What is the difference between positive and negative potential?
@KarthikKarthik-db9zc
@KarthikKarthik-db9zc 7 лет назад
how do you apply this to human body ? I mean electric impulses in heart and muscle contractions.And also how is it transcribed into ECG/EKG ? kindly help.thank you.
@catdeme454
@catdeme454 6 лет назад
Karthik Karthik good question but this belongs to biophysics
@raymondfrost6680
@raymondfrost6680 11 месяцев назад
I liked the charged balloon demonstration but when I tried the can barely moved. What other important factors need considering to make the can chase the balloon?
@shaukatali3445
@shaukatali3445 5 лет назад
Very Great Sir
@erickrobles6365
@erickrobles6365 5 лет назад
Question, when you say the positive charges move to one side of the balloon, are you saying that the protons are the positive charges that is moving to one side of the balloon while the electrons (negative charges) move away? I am just confused by the terminology since i picture that the ballon, being a solid, cant have its protons "moving around", that would only be the electrons. So again, here instead of saying proton we say positive charges?
@majinmilad
@majinmilad 3 года назад
No only electrons ever move, so it's the movement of electrons to one side that increases negativity there. But the area the electrons came from which was originally neutral now have less electrons than they do protons and so there is a net positivity in that area. That's what the plus signs are just an area with more protons than electrons.
@bonafide154
@bonafide154 4 года назад
great video man good stuff really liked the video So i creating a a lint remover design and i have a 6 inch handle that will have 3 AAA batteries in there. On the end of the handle i have two razor handles and a vibration motor will be installed on each side of the razor handles with razor blades on the ends to remove lint from clothing. So i am in the process of sourcing a coreless vibrator motor which will be brushed and have the eccentric wheel or counterweight on the end of the rotor/shaft of the body of the motor My question is, which type of vibration motor would be best to get (brush vs brushless; DC geared motor vs planetary geared motor vs coreless DC motor)? Also, what would be the best voltage to get if i have three 1.5 Volt AAA batteries sitting in the handle of my lint remover as well as rated current levels and and how about the motor speed? Maybe it would be best to get 1 or even 2 AA batteries or maybe 1 or 2 or even 4 or 5 AAA batteries or possibly just get a 9 volt or 12 volt battery? Let me know what battery size you think is best and the voltage and motor speed and current and rated current numbers would go best with the ideal battery to use for this product of mine? LAstly, what can i do to elongate the life of the motor? Can i customise the vibration motor to elongate its life cycle? I do not think i will get brushless because the product will sell no more than $30 and this is why i decided to do brushed motor! MAybe to add hours and life to the motor i get AA or higher voltage battery possibly? Love to hear your expertise thoughts and views on this if you have a chance and if not i totally understand and really looking forward to watching more of your past videos to really grasp all of this stuff HAppy 4th of July Take care and god bless Eldar-
@shivams2657
@shivams2657 4 года назад
All educational channels try to provide good stuff Sparkfun:Hold my camera
@tingzky
@tingzky 6 лет назад
Helpful 😊
@RaufQazi
@RaufQazi 3 года назад
Outclass sir thnks a lot
@darrlydean5941
@darrlydean5941 2 года назад
nice video this helped me for electricty and ardrinos with ai.
@tingzky
@tingzky 6 лет назад
Sir, why object appear to be in stationary while electron revolt around the nucleus???🙄
@rebeccakreidler1893
@rebeccakreidler1893 4 года назад
Electrons don't orbit a nucleus. This is a misconception.
@nuwarabdallat5602
@nuwarabdallat5602 5 лет назад
Thank u so much ☺️
@mattt3942
@mattt3942 5 лет назад
This is a great explanation of voltage. But, could you please tell me why this video appears smaller when I am looking at it in the mirror ?
@imrlyrlybadatcomingupwithn5730
@imrlyrlybadatcomingupwithn5730 4 года назад
magic
@ahmadmohammad8271
@ahmadmohammad8271 6 месяцев назад
Impossibly Brilliant ❤
@morampudiakhil516
@morampudiakhil516 4 года назад
Pretty good explanation
@Michael-go9hm
@Michael-go9hm 4 года назад
Amazing video
@MamtaSingh8304
@MamtaSingh8304 5 лет назад
Can you tell me. How positive charge(proton) moves towards the negative charge ? As protons can't move...
@nickharrison3748
@nickharrison3748 5 лет назад
He did not show protons moving...
@RaoGaganYadav525
@RaoGaganYadav525 5 лет назад
Why electrons are gained by ballon only,why not by the cloth?
@bluewaters4567
@bluewaters4567 6 лет назад
If Volt = J(energy) / C (1 coulomb) then does it mean 1 coulomb of charge from a 10 V battery carries more energy than 1 Coulomb of charge from a 3 V battery. IS this assumption correct? I used to think 1 coulomb of charge from both batteries can only do the same amount of work. But from your explanation, it looks like the higher the voltage source, the same amount of current (say for e.g. 1Amp) can do more work than a 1 Amp of current from a lower voltage source.
@WahabKhan-rm9mz
@WahabKhan-rm9mz 5 лет назад
1 coupons doesn't related to work done
@Luxury_vagabond
@Luxury_vagabond 2 года назад
Wonderful.
@mohinderdhadwal9684
@mohinderdhadwal9684 6 лет назад
Thankyou sir 😀
@YourLifeWasting
@YourLifeWasting 4 года назад
So voltage is just the diffrence in potential between two points???? Is that right
@b_l_e
@b_l_e 2 года назад
Thanks a lot
@shivamgautam106
@shivamgautam106 6 лет назад
How at 4:25 when there are no electrons voltage is 10 V ?
@WahabKhan-rm9mz
@WahabKhan-rm9mz 5 лет назад
Beached here charge is zero and we don't divide by zero. So voltage is 10v
@bluefoxf5963
@bluefoxf5963 6 лет назад
V=J/C more test particles we have to move from the center ,the less voltage is because if we have more charge we are making a biger force between center and moving point and that means the center particle have "less" charge in relation with test particles ???? Sorry for my english but i hope someone will understand my question :)
@enska3
@enska3 3 года назад
That's so cool-on! (I have no idea how to spell that) Edit: it's Coulomb
@abhishektambewagh6156
@abhishektambewagh6156 5 лет назад
What is negative voltage??
@georgeszweden9497
@georgeszweden9497 3 года назад
So, when lightning happens, is it a current?
@anmolratan1869
@anmolratan1869 4 года назад
Thanku so much sir
@sayyidtawaqal1754
@sayyidtawaqal1754 4 года назад
Thanks brother! Can you please help me with this knowledge!
@ianirwin1237
@ianirwin1237 4 года назад
Not a beginner's video. Also, vehicles are not painted using powder coating process. Only certain, usually performance oriented or supplemental parts are actually PC'd.
@tedlahm5740
@tedlahm5740 4 года назад
Motorcycles?
@srinivasarao7046
@srinivasarao7046 5 лет назад
Charge is present on a cloud all the time, but we can see lighting only during rainy days...why is it so..?
@ultramurray
@ultramurray 4 года назад
Thunder-heads are usually very tall clouds with lots of updrafts and internal movement. After that, it also seems like lightening follows the downpour rain.
@scne3175
@scne3175 2 года назад
Iam sad, i want to understand how battery works, how its voltage static in different conductor dont have same length
@sridharchitta7321
@sridharchitta7321 2 года назад
To know about Current and the process of conduction, watch these 2 videos i. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-REsWdd76qxc.html and ii. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-8BQM_xw2Rfo.html
@Opgaming.485
@Opgaming.485 6 лет назад
Tq nice
@attamuhammad9066
@attamuhammad9066 6 лет назад
nice
@chadchad6531
@chadchad6531 2 года назад
I don't really understand why people are trying to explain the idea of voltage as potential energy between two points. For those aren't highly skilled with the use of physics definitions, won't understand it. Here's what I didn't understand and I believe explaining it this way would be much more simplier: voltage tells us how many WORK 1 charge is going to produce when it goes from A to B.
@halalaayoalshabaabtadilaay6099
Good
@fredherring876
@fredherring876 4 года назад
so 2 batteries can have the same voltage but provide different amounts of energy... confusing!
@nosouponhead
@nosouponhead 2 года назад
Once they brought math into it, I was immediately lost. Charge? Energy? Joules?? Where did these words come from?
@studygk5611
@studygk5611 3 года назад
But positive chatge can't move in the conductor
@shreeramsony
@shreeramsony 6 лет назад
What the hell does i joul mean ? One Newton per meter ? What does it mean? And second thing what is voltage ?
@mglsmr7065
@mglsmr7065 7 лет назад
Madian, see and learn
@prettyprincess9910
@prettyprincess9910 3 года назад
Not just the can, also this happens with scale(inductor) when we rub it against our hair and bring close to pieces of paper, it will attract them, almost all of us have done this in childhood. So how would u explain that, when u said only conductors eg can❓❓
@thegarmadons6563
@thegarmadons6563 5 лет назад
good for me
@RachitKumar-rc8sf
@RachitKumar-rc8sf 3 месяца назад
wow thanks
@athenaenergyshine7616
@athenaenergyshine7616 5 лет назад
wow i did not know what potential difference was
@Dkprat310
@Dkprat310 5 лет назад
wow
@mrfailure3047
@mrfailure3047 3 года назад
👌👌👌❤❤
@Semphortune
@Semphortune 3 года назад
@4:20 I don't understand this part @4:00 - 30 divided by 3 = 10 ✔ @4:14 - 20 divided by 2 = 10 ✔ @4:20 - 0 divided by 1 = also 10 ❔
@alikazemi1264
@alikazemi1264 9 месяцев назад
thank yoy
@coolstar7819
@coolstar7819 2 года назад
It's good for exam revisions
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