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What Julius Caesar really looked like 

Phil Edwards
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I wanted to know what Julius Caesar really looked like. So I used Metahumans Digital Humans for Unreal Engine to test it out - and it was a lot of fun.
Twitter: / philedwardsinc
Instagram: / philedwardsinc
Patreon: / philedwardsinc
So, so many sources for this one about what Julius Caesar looked like. First, just check out the busts I reference.
ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/i...
Next, I’m gonna link the papers I read for this. Most are behind paywalls. There are secret ways to read these papers if you don’t want to mortgage your house to pay the fees. Let me know if you are curious. That said, I’m giving you the legit links.
Paper about Caesar being sick that touches on his fitness level (IE the reason I didn’t make Fat Caesar).
www.jstor.org/stable/24858427...
Nice bust overview:
www.jstor.org/stable/4166364
This is one of the machine learning guys - he actually didn’t do Julius. I think it’s a cool project, but the phrase “machine learning” papers over the fact that it’s basically colorizing guesstimates. Don’t be fooled into thinking it’s more than just a little fun (I’d say it’s even less scrupulous than this video). Nevertheless, great guy I’m sure, etc ad inf.
/ 1296664858411270144
One of the best coins:
nms.scran.ac.uk/database/recor...
Another beaut:
collections.mfa.org/objects/1...
Overview of portraits of Caesar that helped me kinda smell check the idea that we don’t have a ton to go on. Also includes a lot of the Suetonius translation/interpretation I draw on.
www.jstor.org/stable/641005
Good popular article about Caesar’s faces:
/ the-many-faces-of-juli...
The new Caesar (yikes):
popular-archaeology.com/artic...
Another Caesar appearance overview:
www.jstor.org/stable/3288326?...
This professor does crazy weird biometric analysis of Caesar based on the busts. Too much of a can of worms for this video, but fun to dig into her work:
zenodo.org/record/1405085#.YN...

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26 июн 2021

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Комментарии : 160   
@juliuscaesar4082
@juliuscaesar4082 2 года назад
Hmm.
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 2 года назад
pinned
@heh2393
@heh2393 2 года назад
Lmao
@_Stercore
@_Stercore 2 года назад
is it real that you got a deadly disease of among us?
@golemraven7765
@golemraven7765 Год назад
that's wrong, doesn't look like.
@crispysteve42
@crispysteve42 Год назад
any chance you could do a face reveal so we can get a more accurate picture of you?
@Rhythmicons
@Rhythmicons 2 года назад
If one wanted to know what Caesar looked like, he had a very great friend in Rome who went by the name Bigus Dickus who may have some extant records available.
@bornanagaming3329
@bornanagaming3329 2 года назад
He has a wife you know
@obamacare9755
@obamacare9755 2 года назад
@@bornanagaming3329 yes, Incontinentia
@shakul12
@shakul12 2 года назад
@@obamacare9755 Incontinentia Buttocks
@benjamincasatimcintosh2918
@benjamincasatimcintosh2918 2 года назад
Well I think it's a joke name
@bintangprisanto5448
@bintangprisanto5448 2 года назад
RIP Biggus Dickus Killed by Biggus Chungus
@Xanderall
@Xanderall 2 года назад
I think you did a great job with your Digital Caesar, the only think I would've changed would've been to make the lips a lot less red, since blood circulation tends to diminish with age. Red lips are more of a young man's game.
@forwardslash1
@forwardslash1 3 года назад
10:44 You should have put him in front of a Little Caesars
@hawat81
@hawat81 2 года назад
In my mind, he looked like the Grand Moff Tarking. And he probably was as threatening as him in person.
@riikkaalanen3429
@riikkaalanen3429 Год назад
If necessary, but he had great charm too, and a sense of humor. I doubt Moff Tarkin had a sense of humor.😁
@PDG1188
@PDG1188 2 года назад
Some Roman busts from this time were redone to look like later figures. This may explain the big top heads in comparison to the faces. They were also almost always viewed from below, so from a point of perspective, the top of the head wouldn’t have looked so large.
@enfleuri
@enfleuri 2 года назад
So happy I discovered your channel, as I've always looked up to your storytelling skills in the Vox videos. Your way of making engaging stories is a great inspiration! Also the Metahumans program looks like a glorified Create-a-Sim from The Sims franchise 😄
@sumitagarwalsmart
@sumitagarwalsmart 9 месяцев назад
>Also the Metahumans program looks like a glorified Create-a-Sim from The Sims franchise 😄 This is different because this software will allow game developers to develop human models faster to speed up the game development process. Right now, a AAA game takes anywhere between two to five years with games like RDR2 taking eight years. With latest tools like Generative AI (eg: Dall-E 2) and metahuman this time will probably be reduced by an year or so. That will mean that we will be able to play more games.
@daniloduarte3372
@daniloduarte3372 2 года назад
Great video! Watching just before reading Sallust's "The Conspiracy of Catiline", it will definitely make the the young Caesar a more colorful character. Loved the baldness anecdotes, and appreciate the linked references.
@uncinarynin
@uncinarynin 2 года назад
I guess that most depictions of Julius Caesar that a lot of us have seen were actually drawn by Albert Uderzo ... giving him a very recognizable face that stays in memory.
@jigowatts1304
@jigowatts1304 2 года назад
Great video Phill, such a fun watch. That unreal engine is insane. Props for thinking of an interesting way of using it! 👏
@AndrewChiNguyen
@AndrewChiNguyen 3 года назад
SUETONIUS!!! this is def one of my new favorites of yours, you should do this for more unseen historical figures!!!
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 3 года назад
I wonder who else would be good. Metahumans is so cool, I could waste all day there.
@daniloduarte3372
@daniloduarte3372 2 года назад
@@PhilEdwardsInc Maybe famously ugly characters? like Homer (the writer) or Socrates, wold have a lot of versions and descriptions to go from. Or famous figures like Cleopatra, or a notorious pirate!
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 2 года назад
@@daniloduarte3372 Oh I’m adding all these to my list - but Pirate is definitely my fave at the moment…
@QuintusAntonious
@QuintusAntonious 2 года назад
I think you may have accidentally put the "Tsar" in Caesar--as in, he looks a bit like Vladimir Putin.
@simons1120
@simons1120 2 года назад
This depiction has very Asian eyes.
@csypoygshovssutcgj9501
@csypoygshovssutcgj9501 Месяц назад
​@@simons1120Not true. There are no Asian eyes at all. This is stupid😂
@semscoolcontent6787
@semscoolcontent6787 2 года назад
I am thankful that youtube led me to your channel man, this is AWSOME make more videos
@benklingman
@benklingman 2 года назад
Wow this is awesome! I would love if you did a continual series using this software and your investigative research abilities to make more simulated leaders and icons that were never photographed. Good research and cool video keep it up!
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 2 года назад
Thanks! Yeah, I gotta give it a try when I get a fancy new computer. I wasn't super happy with Julius here, but I know Unreal Engine can do some amazing other stuff with geography.
@ShapeShifter499
@ShapeShifter499 2 года назад
Does the program let you export settings? Would be cool to have the same similar settings that you used for this.
@kaustavmandal5226
@kaustavmandal5226 3 года назад
Hey Phil, great video as always. This video has given rise to a question in my mind. Did Caesar always wear the laurel wreath as an emperor, it being a symbol of victory and success amongst the Greeks and Romans as was seen in the Olympics, or did he start adopting that appearance specifically as a cover up for his baldness. Would love to hear what you think or might have found out in your research. Cheers!
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 3 года назад
So I think the laurel element opens up a whole level of stuff I'm under-read to talk about, but...(warning: longwinded answer) I *think* the right way to think of the laurel as one of the many ways Caesar scooped up symbols of power, using them to affirm and enhance his own stature and, at the same time, creating a cycle in which they became more important. Caesar earned the civic crown at the Siege of Mytilene in 81 BC, which was kinda the justification he kept using. Imagine, like, an Olympian running for President and just always wearing their medal (or maybe a general running for office and always wearing his uniform). As far as the relationship to baldness...I kinda take Suetonius with a grain of salt. For me, the jab certainly affirms that Caesar really was going bald, but because of the one-source problem I mention in the video, I'm hesitant to say that's the one reason Caesar adopted it (though that is what Suetonius jokes). I think we just will never know where the line is between symbolic aggrandizement and agricultural Rogaine.
@kaustavmandal5226
@kaustavmandal5226 3 года назад
@@PhilEdwardsInc Yeah, agree with you on that. Thanks for the reply. Keep up the good work
@SylviaRustyFae
@SylviaRustyFae 2 года назад
I rly wish you cudve shown what your Caesar looked like wearin a laurel; bcuz yea, it is near impossible to think of Caesar without a laurel, which makes perf sense to me now.
@jaehaerys48
@jaehaerys48 2 года назад
Suetonius is hardly accepted by modern historians and classicists on face value. "The Twelve Caesars" is often jokingly compared to modern tabloid newspapers, and pretty much every historian who studies ancient Rome will tell you that the stories it contains have to be taken with several grains of salt. There's no need to throw the whole field under the bus for something that anyone in the field already knows and recognizes. Suetonius's works are valuable historical documents because we simply don't have many sources to go off of for that period of history, but everyone knows that they can't be taken as 100% truths. "Reliability" when describing ancient documents is very much a sliding scale, and Suetonius is viewed as more reliable than some but less than others.
@newq
@newq 2 года назад
Yeah him saying that REALLY bugged me. Suetonius should only be used when you absolutely have nothing more reliable.
@blackbear92201
@blackbear92201 2 года назад
Another awesome video. Completely agree with the premise re: better connecting with historical figures. Mystery Scoop does tons of this sort of work. thanks for posting! :D
@anoon-
@anoon- 2 года назад
He seems from every depiction, even from his time, his cheek bones are very pronounced. You could have bulked them more.
@AlexanderTBratrich
@AlexanderTBratrich 2 года назад
Some of your caesar shots (from below) give me these Dr. Strangelove vibes when Ripper (Sterling Hayden) does his monologue
@LinusBoman
@LinusBoman 3 года назад
Monster Factory meets history channel. Whodathunkit? Great video, Phil!
@carlramirez6339
@carlramirez6339 2 года назад
Can anyone really say for sure? He wasn't mummified, and his bones aren't with us either because he was cremated.
@underarmbowlingincidentof1981
@underarmbowlingincidentof1981 2 года назад
he probably would be far more tanned. I mean have you SEEN italians ?? Put them in the sun for a few hours a day and theyre browner than ... welll ... theyre really brown
@simonescalici5302
@simonescalici5302 2 года назад
well done! but um i think you just made putin...? or...did putin make himself the Caesar?
@uptown3636
@uptown3636 2 года назад
Smiling Caesar is pure nightmare fuel. I love it.
@BritneyLaZonga
@BritneyLaZonga 2 года назад
7:42 Kinda reminded me instantly of Peter Weller (of Robocop fame).
@erwendadea4688
@erwendadea4688 11 месяцев назад
PLS DONT STOP MAKING VIDEOS
@jasonscott-jones1260
@jasonscott-jones1260 2 года назад
You should try and do this with Genghis Khan, I'd wager it'd be more difficult due to the lack of written history on the Mongols but would nonetheless be really cool to see your interpretation:)
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 2 года назад
That's crazy you say that - I actually had noodled around on that a bit! Maybe when I get my new computer I'll give it a try.
@Dushmann_
@Dushmann_ 2 года назад
Bruhhhh come on, that thing is the epitome of uncanny valley
@newq
@newq 2 года назад
Calling Suetonius "reliable" is a stretch. Any classicist will tell you that he was basically the second century equivalent of a gossip columnist. My Latin professor stressed this point heavily when we read his works, but I think a lot of Latin teachers ignore that and treat him like a historian. He absolutely wasn't. He wasn't even a historiographer. It was retroactive Roman aristocratic gossip. Unfortunately, it's the closest we have to a primary source on many of the events he wrote about so we have no choice but to very cautiously use Suetonius, but with a huge boulder of salt.
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 2 года назад
I felt I hedged quite a lot when describing the quality of sources.
@benjaminbowman1866
@benjaminbowman1866 2 года назад
wow this program is leaps and bounds ahead of when I played The Sims 4 lol
@jimbrittain402
@jimbrittain402 2 года назад
Can you fix the smile lines? I found it distressing that they didn't match the reference bust.
@VAM_Physics_and_Engineering
@VAM_Physics_and_Engineering 3 года назад
I wasn't aware metahumans was a thing... very neat
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 3 года назад
It’s so cool. It killed me not to learn Unreal Engine for it - I got Julius in there, but just couldn’t make the time to learn the cameras and settings. Amazing hobby opportunity though.
@ironcomics99
@ironcomics99 Год назад
i wish phil was my history teacher in high school
@Spencer-vq7se
@Spencer-vq7se 2 года назад
I definitely didnt need a new creative and intelligent channel to subscribe too, but im glad i found one
@semscoolcontent6787
@semscoolcontent6787 2 года назад
this is awsome
@ihrkenntmeinennamennicht2729
@ihrkenntmeinennamennicht2729 2 года назад
Where's the Keeps sponsorship?
@Dexcesss
@Dexcesss Год назад
You should do Cleopatra! I think that's someone who has been greatly misrepresented from a physical perspective.
@boptics643
@boptics643 2 года назад
Caeser got them DSLs
@scottw5315
@scottw5315 8 месяцев назад
For a man who conquered most of the known world at the time, Caesar's countenance would reflect the struggles of the many campaigns he fought. "A man's face is his autobiography and a woman's a work of fiction." Oscar Wilde
@FakerBjersen
@FakerBjersen 2 года назад
I NEED TO FIND THE NAME FOR THE SONG IN THE START ITS AMAZING PLZ HELP ME BROS
@Zizhou
@Zizhou 2 года назад
Jukebox by Patrick Patrikios. It's part of the RU-vid audio library.
@randallcraft4071
@randallcraft4071 2 года назад
When you put that mustasch on him he looked like a chef of police in a a video game
@neroclaudius7284
@neroclaudius7284 2 года назад
This video in a nutshell "I wanted to play with metahumans"
@neroclaudius7284
@neroclaudius7284 2 года назад
Fascinating though.
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 2 года назад
you’re not wrong…
@thatsnailisfast
@thatsnailisfast 2 года назад
What about the brow ridge??
@matthewdrummond1340
@matthewdrummond1340 2 года назад
I didn't realise I need this in my life. I did tho.
@fllnthblnks9681
@fllnthblnks9681 2 года назад
I would absolutely invade Gaul and Brittania with this man.
@nat7278
@nat7278 Год назад
Love the content and the story. The choice of shooting you in the dark made it a bit hard to watch. I kept thinking there was going to be a transition where you would turn the lights on at some key moment in the story but it was just hard to see you.
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc Год назад
agreed!
@JustinVodden
@JustinVodden 2 года назад
pump, pump it up.
@unchartedthoughts7527
@unchartedthoughts7527 2 месяца назад
*9:40** You made him look like a philipino transwoman in her 60s*
@syrthdr09sybr34
@syrthdr09sybr34 Год назад
Most "experts" won't admit it, but apparently he was physically a giant as well. Not just tall but an actual giant.
@richardmullins1883
@richardmullins1883 6 месяцев назад
Is the presenter Garth's (from Wayne's World) metahuman?
@lizc6393
@lizc6393 Год назад
Taking into account beauty standards for men at the time in evaluating the accuracy of the bust would be interesting. Like, what would the artist feel pressured to downplay or enhance because Caesar himself might have had input on the final product. And therefore which features could we guess are less true to life.
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc Год назад
and who knows, maybe Caesar defined some of the beauty standards too.
@hannibalkim
@hannibalkim 2 года назад
Suetonius is still unreliable because he was a historian from a century away from caesar’s death. Furthermore coin from caesar’s days might be accurate.
@g.v.6450
@g.v.6450 Год назад
I always thought he looked more like Rex Harrison or maybe Ciarán Hinds. 🤔
@PercivalBlakeney
@PercivalBlakeney 2 года назад
That silhouette looks a lot like Dominic Cummings. Perhaps the next video should be on Caligula.
@Rishi-ko3jv
@Rishi-ko3jv 2 года назад
Caesar was looked like Putin
@SamiKankaristo
@SamiKankaristo Год назад
Julius Caesar looks like Peter Molyneux.
@shrimpfry880
@shrimpfry880 Год назад
male pattern baldness is a universal pain
@wrydfate
@wrydfate 11 месяцев назад
its not an unusual skull shape the side of his hair grows fast than the top so you get that puffy sides
@AndrewJ951
@AndrewJ951 Год назад
"Distinctive neck folds"
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc Год назад
a great line for bumble profiles
@scottprendergast5262
@scottprendergast5262 9 месяцев назад
Would you want to be the artiste who accentuated the most negative features of the most POWERFUL MAN in the world
@PimpinBassie2
@PimpinBassie2 Год назад
Warning: Uncanny Valley with all these 'lifelike' avatars
@wrightsong
@wrightsong 2 года назад
Looks like John Malkovich...
@jakub_pie4940
@jakub_pie4940 2 года назад
Plot twist the person talking throughout the videos is just the AI
@christianh2581
@christianh2581 2 года назад
If i think of cesar i think of him how i know him from Asteris & Obelix
@big_protein
@big_protein 2 года назад
why is Jordan Peterson on the thumbnail?
@QuestionMan
@QuestionMan Год назад
So, based on this we know that the unholy progeny of Julius Caesar are: Paul Simon and Billy Crystal. Mama Pajama, he looks marvelous!
@treyendoalvarez8908
@treyendoalvarez8908 2 года назад
you turned caeser into a old karen
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 2 года назад
“Um excuse me Brutus, you too? OH MY GOSH.”
@zachzintel3408
@zachzintel3408 2 года назад
He looks like John Lithgow a bit.
@SnabbKassa
@SnabbKassa 2 года назад
Render unto Caesar his rendered polygons He looks like Richard James of Aphex Twin crossed with John Malkovich
@stylico
@stylico Год назад
Caesar with lipstik Look like China MAN
@mortenvonsildskjde7847
@mortenvonsildskjde7847 Год назад
Why the lip stick?
@reddcube
@reddcube 2 года назад
You should use CE instead of AD
@joypratt6949
@joypratt6949 7 месяцев назад
Lol not the guy saying all of the models made up of him are ridiculous because of picking and choosing busts only to do the exact same for his depiction 😂
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 7 месяцев назад
yea it's just for fun
@GizmoSeven
@GizmoSeven 2 года назад
The Tusculum bust along with the Rhone river bust are considered the likely most accurate depictions of Julius Caesar as contemporary coinage agrees with the details of the busts and the discovery of the Rhone river bust which is very accurate to the details of the Tusculum add great legitimacy as it is one of the oldest known depictions of Caesar and was likely dumped in the river to distance the owner from Caesar after the tumult of his assassination.
@AlexBrucki
@AlexBrucki 2 года назад
His dentures you mean XD
@covenantfemboy
@covenantfemboy 2 года назад
i thought he was a seal
@marial8235
@marial8235 4 месяца назад
Totally true about the horrible “Freakshow” version. Caesar was thought handsome and had little problem seducing women (and men). The portraits also, besides Chiramonti, capture him near the end of his life, not in his prime. I think the brows are a little too slight and arched. The lip color is off a bit too. But a cool exercise.👍
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 4 месяца назад
i think it'd work better with the tech today!
@erikjonromnes
@erikjonromnes 2 года назад
Putin your spin on this portrait makes him more like Julius Caeszarnoff.
@thomaswalsh4552
@thomaswalsh4552 Год назад
I enjoyed the video, but it does completely ignore some of the history. For example, the Romans values age and equated it with wisdom, so the neck rolls and such could definitely have been heavily played up or even entirely made up, and Caesar especially was quick to use and quite skilled with propaganda, so some of your inspiration pieces aren’t exactly reliable sources, but can be read slightly more reliably when you know the history
@khairulnaeim756
@khairulnaeim756 11 месяцев назад
Maybe looked like my neighbor.🤣
@thedonmecca5554
@thedonmecca5554 2 года назад
This doesn't look anything like the tusculum statue, cool tech but this wasn't given enough effort
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 2 года назад
I feel that - I think it’s a combo of tech and artist (me) limitations, though that statue is a bit over the top imho….
@thedonmecca5554
@thedonmecca5554 2 года назад
@@PhilEdwardsInc is there a way to use the statue as a base and add textures to it? Also adding minor adjustments that might be more accurate (predictably). For some reason I've always wanted to know what ceasar looked like and I hope there's something undiscovered out there that is an accurate gold standard representation
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 2 года назад
@@thedonmecca5554 I think you could pretty easily paint it. If you're looking for a literal version, this one is as good as you could get: www.reddit.com/r/spqrposting/comments/l49xgn/caivs_ivlivs_caesar_face_reconstruction_based_on/ I kinda wanted that facial animation/modeling too for mine.
@gregoryalliger3341
@gregoryalliger3341 2 года назад
It's... Bloomberg
@PhilEdwardsInc
@PhilEdwardsInc 2 года назад
this is very true
@bkohatl
@bkohatl Год назад
I don't agree, Your and the first atrocious busts can be thrown out altogether. The Arles bust is believed to be a much younger Caesar, early 30's, while the Vatican bust is from his late 40's, early 50's. I have seen recreations based on these two busts which track together. You have to remember women were very much attracted to him, calling him extraordinarily handsome.
@tunkunrunk
@tunkunrunk Год назад
you failed his skull shape and noise
@brintheboy4612
@brintheboy4612 2 года назад
jerma
@themocingbird2488
@themocingbird2488 Год назад
Nah, he was a red square.
@Citricpie
@Citricpie 2 года назад
ave true to caeser
@centralpoint8184
@centralpoint8184 2 года назад
He kind of looks like Putin
@scottprendergast5262
@scottprendergast5262 9 месяцев назад
Who was the degenerate that did Caesar that horrific injustice- that was a.joke right?
@hegemonstrategos3485
@hegemonstrategos3485 2 года назад
Dbs
@zzewt
@zzewt Год назад
Hard nope on this one
@silvereagle1960
@silvereagle1960 2 года назад
He would look more like Vladimir Putin!
@richardmullins1883
@richardmullins1883 6 месяцев назад
Or Jo Biden from.....his teeth......ooorrrr his dementia
@caiuspostumiusturrinus1024
@caiuspostumiusturrinus1024 Год назад
No.
@katydid5088
@katydid5088 Год назад
Beautiful receeding hairline. MMmm The hunk of the Roman political power.
@TheMilkyWay519
@TheMilkyWay519 Год назад
indeed
@Sasasala386
@Sasasala386 2 года назад
NGL That looked bad
@gustaf3811
@gustaf3811 2 года назад
His complexion is just too white, by "fair" the Romans did not mean germanic or celtic which is what is made in this video. I'm not trying to sound racist but Italy was quite warm even 2000 years ago and the Italic people share a lot of genetics with the Italians of today. In fact the Romans could have been a shade darker then what is commonly believed.
@casualcadaver
@casualcadaver 2 года назад
Emperor Nero literally had blonde hair and blue eyes. The depictions of dark romans you always see are historically inaccurate. Most emperors were fair of skin and had grey, green or blue eyes.
@underarmbowlingincidentof1981
@underarmbowlingincidentof1981 2 года назад
@@casualcadaver welllll.... I mean while there were a lot of fair skinned people back then as well you just have to read how Julius describes the germanic and gallic people. There was definitly a huge difference in how they looked. Else he wouldn't have been so scared of a dude from the danube saying hi xD And while fair skin was a sign of wealth (as in "hey guys look I dont need to go out because Im so wealthy I can just sit in my room all day haha") Julius was a general. He had to have spend a LOT of time in the sun. he had to have a good tan on there! Nowadays there is a huge misconception of how the ancient world looked like. From right wing fanatics using the "white pure statues" to symbolize european "purity" (even tough back then an uncolored statue was probably just a sign of a dude not having enough cash to buy colors) to the good ol' "neo-" Romans ...
@terro3842
@terro3842 Месяц назад
I know this thread is 2 years old, but we have a very reliable studies now on genetic continuum of Italian peninsula. The most recent, mainstream and authoritative study "Ancient Rome: A genetic crossroads of Europe and the Mediterranean" from 2019 states that in the period of Roman Republic up to the early Imperial period the Ancient Romans had closest genetic resemblence to modern-day Italian population, but not to Italian population as a whole, rather, modern populations of Central and North-Eastern Italy thus provinces such as: Lazio, Abruzzo, Marche, Tuscany, Emiglia-Romana, Veneto. This intrestingly and not unexpectedly excludes regions that had a gene flow from "neighboring" populations: South Italy from Greeks, Arabs and Maghreb, Sardinia which hasn't been populated by Italic tribes and North-Western Italy that was influenced by Germanic peoples. Still, if you look at the regions mentioned and contemporary Italian populations living there - they are by all accounts white if we go by American definition of the term. Even certainly more so than Italian diaspora in US which has primarily ventured out from South Italy. In Ancient Rome, both Republican and Imperial periods we have more than a handful of cases of notable blonde characters whose blondish hair colour was described with same terms as when it was applied to Gauls or Germanics ("aurea caesaries" - "golden blonde"), namely Sulla (famous Roman dictator of late Republican period), emperors Lucius Verus and Nero as well as emperor Augustus himself (even thought it's noted his hair "inclined" to that color so he might've been a tawny blonde) as well as some smaller figures from Nerva-Antonine dynasty and Julian dynasty. It's noted that authors writing about these figures, oftentimes their contemporaries while noted briefly "distinctiveness" of the coloring and the look, they did not find them overwhelmingly uncommon in Roman population.
@theresiazimmermann3049
@theresiazimmermann3049 8 месяцев назад
So wrong! He did never look like that.
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