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When Rhinos Were Bigger Than Dinosaurs 

The Overseer
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Who remembers the time that Rhino's evolved to be one of if not the largest mammals to have ever walked the planet? Well let's talk about the enormous Paraceratherium!
Thumbnail Art Credit
Mauricio Anton
Timestamps
0:00 Introduction
0:20 Origins & Evolution
2:15 Physical Attributes
4:15 Distribution and Habitat
5:25 Feeding
6:09 Predators
7:35 Extinction
9:42 Conclusion
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I do not own any of the footage and images utilized, they belong to their respected sources.
Main sources
Deng, T.; Lu, X.; Wang, S.; Flynn, L. J.; Sun, D.; He, W.; Chen, S. (2021). "An Oligocene giant rhino provides insights into Paraceratherium evolution" doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02170-6
C. Martin, I. Bentaleb, P.-O. Antoine, Pakistan mammal tooth stable isotopes show paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental changes since the early Oligocene, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Volume 311, Issues 1-2, 2011, Pages 19-29, ISSN 0031-0182, doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2011....
Pierre-Olivier Antoine, S.M. Ibrahim Shah, Iqbal U. Cheema, Jean-Yves Crochet, Dario de Franceschi, Laurent Marivaux, Grégoire Métais, Jean-Loup Welcomme,
New remains of the baluchithere Paraceratherium bugtiense (Pilgrim, 1910) from the Late/latest Oligocene of the Bugti hills, Balochistan, Pakistan, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Volume 24, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 71-77, ISSN 1367-9120, doi.org/10.1016/j.jaes.2003.0....
palaeo-electronica.org/2005_1...
Sen, S.; Antoine, P. O.; Varol, B.; Ayyildiz, T.; Sözeri, K. (2011). "Giant rhinoceros Paraceratherium and other vertebrates from Oligocene and middle Miocene deposits of the Kağızman-Tuzluca Basin, Eastern Turkey". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (5): 407-423. doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0786-z.
Wang, Y.; Deng, T. (2005). "A 25 m.y. Isotopic record of paleodiet and environmental change from fossil mammals and paleosols from the NE margin of the Tibetan Plateau". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 236 (1-2): 322-338. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.006.
Holbrook, L. (1999). "The phylogeny and classification of tapiromorph perissodactyls (Mammalia)". Cladistics. 15 (3): 331-350. doi:10.1006/clad.1999.0107
Prothero, 2013
Tissier, J.; Becker, D.; Codrea, V.; Costeur, L.; Fărcaș, C.; Solomon, A.; Venczel, M.; Maridet, O.; Smith, T. (2018). "New data on Amynodontidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from Eastern Europe: Phylogenetic and palaeobiogeographic implications around the Eocene-Oligocene transition".. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193774
Martin, Jeremy E. (2018). "The Taxonomic Content of the Genus Gavialis from the Siwalik Hills of India and Pakistan". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (3): 483-497. doi:10.1002/spp2.1247
Martin, Jeremy E.; Antoine, Pierre-Olivier; Perrier, Vincent; Welcomme, Jean-Loup; Metais, Gregoire; Marivaux, Laurent (2019). "A large crocodyloid from the Oligocene of the Bugti Hills, Pakistan" . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (4): e1671427. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1671427
Sun, Zhiqian; Han, Aili; Li, Yan; Jiangzuo, Qigao; Wang, Shiqi; Li, Shijie (2022-05-04). "New material of Amphicyon zhanxiangi from laogou, linxia basin suggests a possible southern dispersal with increasing omnivory". Historical Biology. 34 (5): 857-864. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1949009
#paraceratherium #paleontology #casestudy #animals #extinct #megafauna #rhino

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7 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 52   
@mhdfrb9971
@mhdfrb9971 3 месяца назад
The question about how they would sustain itself with that size specifically: The paraceratherids as a wider family lived during the early-to-mid Cenozoic, before the onset of the ice age. This meant that, when they were around, the world was generally warmer and more humid, due to less water being locked up in glaciers, and consequently more of the Earth's surface was covered in plant-rich environments. These guys in particular mostly lived around Central Asia, which in those times consisted mostly of rich floodplains and forests around the shores of the inland Tethys Sea. This would have provided them with lots of trees and brush to browse on, which would have helped sustain their size. It would have had to spend the majority of its life just eating, but that's the norm for most big grazers and filter-feeders anyway. Eventually, the ice age set in, climates dried and cooled, the Tethys mostly vanished (the Black and Caspian seas are what's left of it today), and the central asian floodplains became the dry scrub and steppe of the modern era. This is believed to be one of the primary reasons why these giants went extinct.
@DOSFS
@DOSFS 3 месяца назад
One of my favourite extinct animal ever! I can't imagine what be like if I stand right in front of adult Paraceratherium, their size is truely massive especially for mammal.
@irdcs
@irdcs 3 месяца назад
Isn't the largest animal that we know of a mammal? The largest to ever exist.
@gamervox1707
@gamervox1707 3 месяца назад
They are just giant dumber rhinos without horns and having long necks that eat soft plants.
@Vermin115
@Vermin115 3 месяца назад
@@irdcsas of right now, it is. But paleoloxodon might’ve been bigger.
@irdcs
@irdcs 3 месяца назад
@@Vermin115 isn't that also a mammal? And no, the largest mammal/animal we know of is much,.much larger than that. That'd be the blue whale
@Vermin115
@Vermin115 3 месяца назад
@@irdcs the largest land mammal.
@misterx168
@misterx168 3 месяца назад
Now we need a palaeoloxodon namadicus video!
@coltonlangs5892
@coltonlangs5892 3 месяца назад
I remember watching this on walking with beasts and it was extraordinary
@piyushsahurkar9362
@piyushsahurkar9362 3 месяца назад
The only paleodocumentry ever to feature these giants was the 'Walking with Beast'
@Jay-jb2vr
@Jay-jb2vr 3 месяца назад
True
@PuncherOfAbs
@PuncherOfAbs 3 месяца назад
I’ve never heard of invasive plants as a theory for prehistoric animal demises. Some events of planets and even crustaceans can cause the land scape to change as a contribution. As some browsing animals have died out when Forest and jungle gives way to grassland
@abdulazizrex
@abdulazizrex 3 месяца назад
The largest species of hyaenodon could reach 300 kilograms!
@outthewayna4407
@outthewayna4407 3 месяца назад
I was about to say, didn’t H. Gigas obtain similar sizes to the largest Polar Bears?
@deanhallett-vx1jg
@deanhallett-vx1jg 3 месяца назад
Thus was great! Very informative.
@TheOverseerDebates
@TheOverseerDebates 3 месяца назад
Glad you enjoyed it!
@afstutz
@afstutz 3 месяца назад
Awesome video!
@johnanderson6039
@johnanderson6039 Месяц назад
I have a pet Paraceratherium that we keep in our backyard and unfortunately it escaped from our backyard and stripped most of the leaves off the branches of our neighbor's multiple trees. Yes, a Paraceratherium is a very expensive pet to keep and very difficult to control and walk on a leash on any street. A very large shovel and extra big industrial strength hefty plastic trash bags are needed when walking a Paraceratherium on a leash in the neighborhood.
@mainstreetblues
@mainstreetblues 3 месяца назад
I'm off to the bookshop to order that book by Donald Prothero ... 🏃‍♀
@skinnyandshort7108
@skinnyandshort7108 3 месяца назад
If it was not the most heavy mammal then it was the tallest.
@natimb3606
@natimb3606 2 месяца назад
one of my favorite soakers
@jcharen85
@jcharen85 Месяц назад
They're also like tapirs!
@maozilla9149
@maozilla9149 3 месяца назад
nice
@Leviathan1000
@Leviathan1000 3 месяца назад
I wonder what the natural predator was to these giants? Cause the giraffe and elephant has the lion, so who is this giant predator?
@mhdfrb9971
@mhdfrb9971 3 месяца назад
In land, various Hyenodonts, Entelodonts and maybe some Amphicyonids (bear-dogs) could have been able to take down a baby. One of the largest crocodilians, Astorgosuchus, would pose a threat to older and larger juveniles of pakistani species (Paraceratherium bugtiense). We have evidence of bite marks made by large crocodile at jaw bones of juvenile Paraceratherium.
@eybaza6018
@eybaza6018 3 месяца назад
It was Hyaenodon gigas,over 300kgs in weight, definitely a threat to juveniles
@19megamustaine85
@19megamustaine85 3 месяца назад
astorgosuchus bugtiensis.
@eybaza6018
@eybaza6018 3 месяца назад
@@19megamustaine85 Yeah that too
@mjareacts2731
@mjareacts2731 3 месяца назад
How do we know what we consider to be rhinos are actually "true rhinos"?
@Rexred09
@Rexred09 3 месяца назад
Love the vid Overseer but can we stop it with the comparisons to Trex?
@elvinmah165
@elvinmah165 2 месяца назад
Nkw there's palaeoxodon namadicus
@somekidcalledmark3754
@somekidcalledmark3754 3 месяца назад
But less power than normal rhino
@jeremybennett2168
@jeremybennett2168 3 месяца назад
more
@kilianteni7884
@kilianteni7884 3 месяца назад
big
@user-fr8po5eo8u
@user-fr8po5eo8u 3 месяца назад
The paraceratherium is actually 9 meters tall at head
@shoaibmalik9096
@shoaibmalik9096 3 месяца назад
Source
@joefred4444
@joefred4444 3 месяца назад
yessssss first!
@TheOverseerDebates
@TheOverseerDebates 3 месяца назад
Congrats on being first!
@sethnaffziger1402
@sethnaffziger1402 3 месяца назад
Rhinosaurus! wild AF lol
@somekidcalledmark3754
@somekidcalledmark3754 3 месяца назад
Godzilla 98 cartoon had this name
@somekidcalledmark3754
@somekidcalledmark3754 3 месяца назад
The gigantic feet behind a woman was for argiantinosaurs not him actually
@BulletBill-yb3ti
@BulletBill-yb3ti 2 месяца назад
2.5x the bulk of a large African Elephant with the height of a Giraffe.
@dagoodboy6424
@dagoodboy6424 3 месяца назад
Id hate to be on paras bad side.
@Hanstory98
@Hanstory98 3 месяца назад
Next content tiger vs lion debate
@Makabert.Abylon
@Makabert.Abylon 3 месяца назад
What debate? A fight? What are you, 5…
@jurassicmation8440
@jurassicmation8440 3 месяца назад
🦏+🦒=
@uhh.....911
@uhh.....911 2 месяца назад
Where is the cotylorhynchus case study ( im going to boycott this series if cotylorhynchus not get a case study )
@indyreno2933
@indyreno2933 3 месяца назад
Paraceratheres are not rhinos, the word "rhino" applies only to the family Rhinocerotidae, both rhinos and paraceratheres belong to the superfamily Rhinocerotoidea, where the correct word is "rhinocerotoid", just like the word "elephant" applies only to the family Elephantidae not the order Proboscidea as a whole as the correct word for the order Proboscidea as a whole is "proboscidean" as deinotheres, mastodons, gomphotheres, and stegodonts are all not elephants and the word "armadillo" applies only to the family Dasypodidae not the order Cingulata as a whole as "cingulate" is the correct word for the order as a whole since pachyarmatheres (family Pachyarmatheriidae), pampatheres (family Pampatheriidae), and glyptodonts (family Glyptodontidae) are not considered armadillos.
@eybaza6018
@eybaza6018 3 месяца назад
Respectfully,🤓
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