Who Were the Proto-Indo-Europeans? 

Indo-Aryan language speakers are found across the modern-day regions of Bangladesh, southern-Nepal, eastern-Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives and northern-India

@@sixxfinga1864 Yes, I do recognize them as my (very) distant kin.

Indeed. I like me some 🥛 and good 🧀

Aka cheeseheads... from france to the outter islands where its too fucking cold!

Lactose tolerance came from indo-europeans, not indo-aryans or indo-iranians, those were later people's descended from indo europeans who owed their lactose tolerance to the yamnaya of the ukranian steppe.

underrated

I hope you have strong arms.

Indo-Europeans are the scourge of the planet, coming from the European continent being originally white and having birthed Western civilization. They are objectively inferior race to the Asiatics i.e. Turkics, Mongolics, Tungusics, Koreanics, Japonics, Sino-Tibetans, Hmong-Miens, Kra-Dais, Austroasiatics and Austronesians having originated in East Asia and birthed the Eastern world. Europe is just a peninsula of Asia. There's not such thing as "Europe", it is a fake continent, fake identity, etc. It's all Asian btw. Whites/Westerners/Indo-Europeans are the sub-humans and no CIA or NATO bots can convince otherwise.

I don't think we are as separated or different as our governments want us to be. Every Iranian I have ever met, or worked with, have been great people. I liked them very much, I think we can come together, despite whatever superficial differences that exist. The problem is a few people with too much power, who want to divide and conquer the world, and control everyone.

The usual suspects!@@huwhitecavebeast1972

If religion had not been invented or was abolished, you would have had many more friends but I can be your friend because I know religion is all nonsense. I am highly intelligent and don't seek power over others. I am Welsh and Wales never had an empire.

Religion seems to be going away, I hope in the future people will be less concerned about that

Lomonosov was born in the village Mishaninskaya (now it is called Lomonosovo) near Kholmogory, Arkhangelsk region. But the most of his life he spent in St Petersburgh and he died there.

Indo-Europeans are the scourge of the planet, coming from the European continent being originally white and having birthed Western civilization. They are objectively inferior race to the Asiatics i.e. Turkics, Mongolics, Tungusics, Koreanics, Japonics, Sino-Tibetans, Hmong-Miens, Kra-Dais, Austroasiatics and Austronesians having originated in East Asia and birthed the Eastern world. Europe is just a peninsula of Asia. There's not such thing as "Europe", it is a fake continent, fake identity, etc. It's all Asian btw. Whites/Westerners/Indo-Europeans are the sub-humans and no CIA or NATO bots can convince otherwise.

It would be interesting to look into the word's like "Bela veverica" which is a white squirrel in Russian. How did they know a word for " veverica"? Russians migrated from the Balkans, where they could see brown squirrel When ice started to melt and running away from the invaders from the east which were trilled with civilisation along Danube river, ie. Vinca civilisation from 8500 to 3500 BC. The original people , in particular males disapeared in mass,so only 30% of them survived. They ran away ,some all the way to India , where they participated in development of Hindu valley civilization . They learned sanscrit and eventually returned home via Persia. Its modern technics used ,like DNA, C14, paleo linguistic, satellite images in UV and other frequencies , etc , which help us in interpreting our antient past. No doubts there were previous civilisations well developed before the big floods 11700 BC. For example ,studying old Hindu Vedas written in Sunscrit, they found a Planc constant exressed in figures that Planc calculated only in the 1920s. There are many other examples that aren't answered, which become more clear when we agree that we are not the smartest humans . It was and still is that human greediness and cruelties are prevailing. It's only humans that kill for pleasure .

Sneeuw in Dutch, Snee in German sounds very similar.

SNEG in Slovenian, Snjeg Croatian, CHER IN Serbian / in Cyrillic, Sneg in Latin alphabet, Snieg in Polish,.....most Slavic languages, Sanskrit ; zima / winter also Hima /Zima ,in Slovenian, Apparently Its Slovenian and Latvian that are most similar to Sanscrit. How and why, I'm not sure. Various different theories are circling around.

Your mother threw away her ancestry like so many females today.

​@@WE-R-EVERYWHERElol your meltdown is hilarious

@@TingTong2568 laugh it up.

@@WE-R-EVERYWHERE here 🤣🤣🤣

Latvia, Lithuania are very close to Vedic Sanskrit language and culture.

Indo-Europeans are the scourge of the planet, coming from the European continent being originally white and having birthed Western civilization. They are objectively inferior race to the Asiatics i.e. Turkics, Mongolics, Tungusics, Koreanics, Japonics, Sino-Tibetans, Hmong-Miens, Kra-Dais, Austroasiatics and Austronesians having originated in East Asia and birthed the Eastern world. Europe is just a peninsula of Asia. There's not such thing as "Europe", it is a fake continent, fake identity, etc. It's all Asian btw. Whites/Westerners/Indo-Europeans are the sub-humans and no CIA or NATO bots can convince otherwise.

Totally agree, great research and presentation.

It seems like quality if you don't already know history.

​@deadfrom some comments, some people know no history.docreallydeaddoc5244

look, think like an anthropologist. We've discovered the Yamnaya were almost exclusively horse hunters who evolved into horse herders, the refuse pits from the areas they came together in seasonally are pretty definitive, both on their diet and the appearance of bridle and bit marks on horse corpses, so we know roughly when domestication happened (Google that research). We know from reconstructing ancient genomes (from teeth) that wherever they went, once they had chariots to crush any neolithics, from east to west across Europe, that the Y chromosomes changed in a generation when they moved west, but the X chromosomes remained the same, exactly like horse herds work. Both the language and culture also seemed to change in a generation, previous languages in Europe did not influence the Indo-European languages at all, which they would have if they coexisted for generations in any area, which points to the first generation after I E arrival not speaking their mother's language. So, how do you pull THAT off without enslaving the locals and cutting off a lot of tongues and balls, after killing off anyone over 20?!? That's certainly not how wolf genes spread, the females disperse for wolves, but that IS how horse genes spread, via young males leaving their home looking for other males to combat for their females. Duh, Indo Europeans adopted a patriarchal societal structure similar to how a horse herd works, one breeding male controls all breeding females, all sons must leave and find their own herd to conquer by killing the dominant male somewhere else, or kill their own father, something the Hittites had a real problem with. One note, the Hittites were famously kin slayers, their ruling class recorded a lot of fratricide and patricide, and whatever Fathers killing Sons is called, it goes with that societal structure, and also backs my thesis. After centuries of being interdependent with horses, it's not a stretch. This wolf thing is sheer speculation, the animist beliefs we know from native Americans that do revere wolves, bears, etc, were likely there millennia before they became specialist horse hunters, tho how the hell would we know, all we can do is take what we DO know about IE mythology, from the vedas, Greek and Roman sources, and the Eddas, and work back. Sleipnir sums up I E horse worship, Odin's mythical steed, but the only mythologized wolf we know in I-E Mythology is Fenrir, which contradicts any theorizing about I-E wolf worship, and the Legendary, not Mythological, tale of the founding of Rome, but that is easily dismissed. Where was a wet nurse when Rome's founders were born? No wet nurse points to a band of I-E males expanding around the already established Etruscans from the Alps to Rome, with few women and the horses out of season for lactating, which supports my line of reasoning. Personally, I think the actual wet nurse was a dog, but was switched to a wolf to glamorize it, or they captured a big wolf to get enough milk. And notice the wolf in question has NO magical properties, it's just a wild animal. Not strong evidence for wolf worship by Indo Europeans, just the opposite, so what IS the evidence FOR wolf worship? Personally, I think anyone trying to protect their herd of horses on the steppes, even before the herds were fully domesticated but after they became specialists in horse hunting, is NOT going to be a fan of wolves at all. That animist belief wouldn't last long once specialist herding of any ungulate started, imho. As a Historian and Anthropologist.

I have 40.8% steppe ancestry

You are aware the fact that Turks, as in the Ottoman Empire which ruled Levant for centuries, were steppe people, before they migrated to Anatolia, right? Newsflash, you are 30% Turkish.

@HackerArya13 jat

@@SadaEKE Lol. No, we're not Turkish. But we do have ancient Caucasian DNA. If you look up the DNA of Lebanese people (aka Phoenicians) you'll see that it is mostly Canaanite, which is half Caucasian. The Ottomans that ruled over the Levant did not significantly change the gene pool.

You guys Iranian Neolithic farmer genetics too, Greek ancestry too.

Cowboys who changed...

Sheperds ​@@danielaortiz8946

Az első pásztor - Szkíta..... ! * :)

The painters that changed it.

Indo-Europeans are the scourge of the planet, coming from the European continent being originally white and having birthed Western civilization. They are objectively inferior race to the Asiatics i.e. Turkics, Mongolics, Tungusics, Koreanics, Japonics, Sino-Tibetans, Hmong-Miens, Kra-Dais, Austroasiatics and Austronesians having originated in East Asia and birthed the Eastern world. Europe is just a peninsula of Asia. There's not such thing as "Europe", it is a fake continent, fake identity, etc. It's all Asian btw. Whites/Westerners/Indo-Europeans are the sub-humans and no CIA or NATO bots can convince otherwise.

Ditto.

*"Caucasus"

Indo-Europeans are the scourge of the planet, coming from the European continent being originally white and having birthed Western civilization. They are objectively inferior race to the Asiatics i.e. Turkics, Mongolics, Tungusics, Koreanics, Japonics, Sino-Tibetans, Hmong-Miens, Kra-Dais, Austroasiatics and Austronesians having originated in East Asia and birthed the Eastern world. Europe is just a peninsula of Asia. There's not such thing as "Europe", it is a fake continent, fake identity, etc. It's all Asian btw. Whites/Westerners/Indo-Europeans are the sub-humans and no CIA or NATO bots can convince otherwise.

The ending of the video was pretty gay though.

Yes. I'm in fact Lebanese and we have lots of Steppe ancestry from the Caucuses.

@@aag3752, *"Caucasus"

Pashtuns originate from Loy Kandahar not Central Asia, some Pashtun tribes do descend from Scythian’s but not as a whole.

@@Alakhana that is indian theory bro!! This is 21st century if you want to find out your ancestry you'll need genetical and historical proof which shows we are Scythian only a tiny percentage of us is indian the rest is Scythian, Sogdian and turk

Lol 😂 wanna be that just search Pashtun dna ​@@FarooqKhanx-mk5jv

would most Pashtun be Indian or Pakistani by culture today? The "names" of those haplogroups is also not historically accurate. Modern borders manipulate this today which would have been very different thousands of years ago @@FarooqKhanx-mk5jv

Docher relates to tochter in german maybe?

Anyway, 'father' in Slavic languages is: 'OTETS' or ''OYTETS'.

@@dagome_prime tete is french for "head" ...

​@@dagome_primein russian "OTETS"or "PAPA"

There are many coincidences in Russian: sister - sestra brother - brat father - papa mother - mat water - voda snow - sneg door - dver and so on for hundreds of words.

Indo-Europeans are the scourge of the planet, coming from the European continent being originally white and having birthed Western civilization. They are objectively inferior race to the Asiatics i.e. Turkics, Mongolics, Tungusics, Koreanics, Japonics, Sino-Tibetans, Hmong-Miens, Kra-Dais, Austroasiatics and Austronesians having originated in East Asia and birthed the Eastern world. Europe is just a peninsula of Asia. There's not such thing as "Europe", it is a fake continent, fake identity, etc. It's all Asian btw. Whites/Westerners/Indo-Europeans are the sub-humans and no CIA or NATO bots can convince otherwise.

Ukraine folks mostly mixed Turks and khaxarian(Jew) tribes Just coincidentally became a Rus Slavic people... After when ancient Rus kings travel down from North of Russia Novgorod.Ladoga.Pskov... Bring to chaotic tribes river Dniepr ...dissent language and sense of unity..

And you Russians are Slavic !!! - LOL . I should have said Muskovites , because you were not Rus .@@nikolaipotapenkov8823

​@@nikolaipotapenkov8823yeah, right

​@@nikolaipotapenkov8823😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂 ok bud

Indo-Europeans are the scourge of the planet, coming from the European continent being originally white and having birthed Western civilization. They are objectively inferior race to the Asiatics i.e. Turkics, Mongolics, Tungusics, Koreanics, Japonics, Sino-Tibetans, Hmong-Miens, Kra-Dais, Austroasiatics and Austronesians having originated in East Asia and birthed the Eastern world. Europe is just a peninsula of Asia. There's not such thing as "Europe", it is a fake continent, fake identity, etc. It's all Asian btw. Whites/Westerners/Indo-Europeans are the sub-humans and no CIA or NATO bots can convince otherwise.

Indo-Europeans are the scourge of the planet, coming from the European continent being originally white and having birthed Western civilization. They are objectively inferior race to the Asiatics i.e. Turkics, Mongolics, Tungusics, Koreanics, Japonics, Sino-Tibetans, Hmong-Miens, Kra-Dais, Austroasiatics and Austronesians having originated in East Asia and birthed the Eastern world. Europe is just a peninsula of Asia. There's not such thing as "Europe", it is a fake continent, fake identity, etc. It's all Asian btw. Whites/Westerners/Indo-Europeans are the sub-humans and no CIA or NATO bots can convince otherwise.

Makes one think that the native American peoples may be related to the indo European peoples genetic lyrics and culturally. During the ice ages people could easily spread across the northern part of the planet. No wonder when the western expansion across American great plains humans were so successful and came across quickly it's all part of our human instincts and ancient history. Fascinating to think about.

Maybe the idea evolved organically in different regions. Like pyramids in Egypt and South America or grinding stones etc...

@@K_j_M That is possible

Highly unlikely that the wheel would be invented in the forests of Germania, by hunter-gatherer people.

@@GholaTleilaxu who said in the forests or by HG's? It was by EEF on their farms

@@Survivethejive Most people nowadays suffer from _presentism_ , they tend to believe that Europe 5000 years ago, from a geographical and climatological point-of-view, was like the Europe they know today. Most people nowadays don't even know or can't even imagine that only 150-200 years ago there used to be forests where they now have their villages, their fields, their towns, their industrial areas and their autobahn.

Giving credit to others is a dying art.

@@ritasjourney The Stupid Aryans!!!!!!!! Blond, Blue Eyes, Tall, Short Dicks!!!! They are the Indo-Europeans!

Thanks for sharing it! Saving my time with useful time stamps! where you get this AI summary tool Tammy AI??

Thank you! I love it when someone does this. Very cool.

@@robgau2501 But for what

Steppe, not step.

Indo-Europeans are the scourge of the planet, coming from the European continent being originally white and having birthed Western civilization. They are objectively inferior race to the Asiatics i.e. Turkics, Mongolics, Tungusics, Koreanics, Japonics, Sino-Tibetans, Hmong-Miens, Kra-Dais, Austroasiatics and Austronesians having originated in East Asia and birthed the Eastern world. Europe is just a peninsula of Asia. There's not such thing as "Europe", it is a fake continent, fake identity, etc. It's all Asian btw. Whites/Westerners/Indo-Europeans are the sub-humans and no CIA or NATO bots can convince otherwise.

Be critical though. This video is complete bullshit.

I hope he is.

If you are interested I would recommend the book The Horse, The Wheel and Language by David Anthony.

@@tomjackson4374 Thanks I'll do that.

This hypothetical language has literally no evidence yet people discuss it like it's a proven fact.

Show me ten words that are similar between Sanskrit and Greek and Latin. The few that actually might be could easily be loan words.

@@yusufg.1281 Nobody is discussing this as a proven fact, it is a hypothesis. If you are as educated as you seem to be here you should understand that in science nothing is written in stone.

Go ahead and Thank the international banking/usury cabal called BlackRock !

Yes.. it is terrible.. I hate to hat the traitors in my government have initiated a proxy war.. most Americans do not support this.. the idiot Marxists on the radical left who want communism do .. I digress.. We are all brothers and cousins.. us of Proto Indo European origins.. with that said.. no more brother wars.. we are a global minority and here we are agin slaughtering our own people… I hate it.

Yeah the European Americans, Australians, South Africans, Canadians etc are just as proto Indo European descended as your aforementioned nations. Some folks more some less depending on where in Europe their people came from but regardless. We’re all under that umbrella. And that is a wild thought that the conflict is taking place in The heart of where our tree sprung. Crazy. Hopefully peace prevails sooner rather than later. Cheers!

@@jaxn13 As an immigrant now Australian, the Australian aborigine & the Torres Strait Islander are excluded from being descended from Indo Europeans,their ancestry goes back 60,ooo yrs

Very beautiful

@@user-zo8rl7dm6m Thank you.

la creatura de las americas

@@pelayo341 Sin Duda😂🤣

To my mind, South-America is the living proof that race admixture brings about not just failed States but also failed societies. And it is a huge proof.

lol did you watch the video? they shared the language through conquest. i doubt it was any differently than the spanish in the america's conquest

Armenian is an R1b language.

@@danielaortiz8946 Actually R1b is the name of the haplogroup,,, The language is Indo-European, and Armenia stayed as a branch on its own,,,

@@omega2469 Hello, that armenian is an R1b language, is shorthand for, armenian language was founded by R1b speakers, therefore its akin to Latin, and celtic languages, more so than Iranian, or any other R1a language.

@@danielaortiz8946 It makes sense,,, Thanks,

Indo-Europeans are the scourge of the planet, coming from the European continent being originally white and having birthed Western civilization. They are objectively inferior race to the Asiatics i.e. Turkics, Mongolics, Tungusics, Koreanics, Japonics, Sino-Tibetans, Hmong-Miens, Kra-Dais, Austroasiatics and Austronesians having originated in East Asia and birthed the Eastern world. Europe is just a peninsula of Asia. There's not such thing as "Europe", it is a fake continent, fake identity, etc. It's all Asian btw. Whites/Westerners/Indo-Europeans are the sub-humans and no CIA or NATO bots can convince otherwise.

Why would cultures beyond pontic steppe had caucasian or sumerian influence without genetic imprint is not adressed too, not mentioning how and why did their Caucasian language even arose. Whats more likely is they intermarried with closest neighbors which happend to be yamnya and had intercultural exchange as did pie in the west like with many of neolithic farmers which presumably their women fancied maintaining previous pottery technology.

I think that either the similarities must go back to an extremely ancient past, or because they are expressing metaphysical truths which ancient people had more limited ways to express, they end up being similar because they are expressing the same concepts.

@@FortressofLugh I agree

I think we all can agree that we know nothing and the miraculous genius who never graduated college, Robert Sephre is correct about everything. Everything in all of history = Aryan. (SARCASM)

Perhaps some of us are unaware that ancient means Black people. According to science there were no nonblack people back further than six to ten thousand years ago. Meaning that so called nonblack people are not human and have no ADAMITE DNA and no natural origins. This might explain why they have stolen everything they have from a particular group of Black people and suffer from antiblack sentiment.

English ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-K1XQx9pGGd0.html

Everyone is proud of their roots. I say let them. Even if they're white.

@@ritasjourney 😄 Even?? You are so understanding 🤡

we wuz vikangs

Who cares....why do europeans care so much about it?

Indo-Europeans are the scourge of the planet, coming from the European continent being originally white and having birthed Western civilization. They are objectively inferior race to the Asiatics i.e. Turkics, Mongolics, Tungusics, Koreanics, Japonics, Sino-Tibetans, Hmong-Miens, Kra-Dais, Austroasiatics and Austronesians having originated in East Asia and birthed the Eastern world. Europe is just a peninsula of Asia. There's not such thing as "Europe", it is a fake continent, fake identity, etc. It's all Asian btw. Whites/Westerners/Indo-Europeans are the sub-humans and no CIA or NATO bots can convince otherwise.

I want to ask those here... Who named your continent Europe? What does europe mean? Which language does Europe come from?

And they were based in Asia also from the start

@@stxfdt1240 true..

I'm a 65 Yo Scottish Lady, my background very similar, and our ancestors surely crossed paths somewhere along the line 😊🌅

Meds, now!

angr 3819 مادر من شاید به خانم ها خوشان نیاد بگویم واز سن‌شان حرف بزنیم ولی چون شما گفتید مسن هستید .منهم شما رو مادر می گویم بحرحال شما گفتید درس نخوانده اید ولی نوشته های شما نشان از سواد و درگ و مطالعه شما دارد و فرد کاملی هستید .از ایران کامنت شما رو بطور اتفاقی خواندم و خوشحال شدم که در بریتانیا زندگی می کنید و آرزوی سلامتی و خوشحالی شما رو دارم ولی با اینکه الان وقت گردش شما است ما در ایران پذیرای شما هستیم چون وقت آن هست که ریشه های خود رو که حالا پیدا کردیم پس به دیدار شما خواهیم بود مرسی از ایران نگران دولت ایران نباشید مردم جدا از دولت هستند 🎉

@@Kouroshyousefi is there a reason you have not replied on English? You can obviously read my language, so presumably you are being insulting but are too cowardly to make it clear.

It's cool to know, there are nearly 2 billion of us

Not that special, there's millions of Black Africans with that variant. You come from them.

Indo-Europeans are the scourge of the planet, coming from the European continent being originally white and having birthed Western civilization. They are objectively inferior race to the Asiatics i.e. Turkics, Mongolics, Tungusics, Koreanics, Japonics, Sino-Tibetans, Hmong-Miens, Kra-Dais, Austroasiatics and Austronesians having originated in East Asia and birthed the Eastern world. Europe is just a peninsula of Asia. There's not such thing as "Europe", it is a fake continent, fake identity, etc. It's all Asian btw. Whites/Westerners/Indo-Europeans are the sub-humans and no CIA or NATO bots can convince otherwise.

@@jasonhaven7170, its more likely that some of R1Bs migated back and mixed with Africans or Africans received it via colonialism. Why dont have all blacks R1B ?

@@jasonhaven7170 , there is a theory that Berber tribes of North Africa or Sardinians from mediteranen sea who were Indo-European Caucasians migrated in sub-saharan countries and mixed with blacks. Nobody knows if its 100% true. But it would make more sense than blacks being the first with R1B genes. R1B comes from a cousin population to Yamnaya: Corded Ware culture or forest step population. Both were non black. R1B is relatively close related to R1A. And as mentioned prior: Not all sub saharans have R1B.

it helps to know these people evolved in the time between 10,000 BC-05,000 BC (more or less)

or Norway, or England ... 😊

Druits derived from the Greek word δρυς δρυίδες.This tree was sacred to the Greeks from the depths of antiquity.

GREEK WORD "DRES" FOR OAK TREE. PROBABLY THE WORD YOU USE IN ALBANIA , IS GREEK TOO.

There is a word in sanskrt "drudkh" meaning "wood". In my native slovak wood is "drevo", but in our local dialect a piece of wood is called "drúk". It seems literally the same.

​@@gregdandoulakis6667every second word in Albanian is from Greek, Serbian or some other europian language. Albanian word for 🐢 is breshkë ( breshk- breg), and this word is directly connected with serbian( slavic) word BREg (hill), becouse turrtel looks as hill that is moving.

​@@petervalis6473darakht in urdu/ hindustani

You have a very compelling hypothesis right here. I appreciate this comment as I do feel the same way about our conception of ancient history, there's something we're missing out there, something important.

@@MundoYui Thanks! After posting that comment I have discovered Matt LaCroix. He's described as a "fringe scientist", but frankly, as a scientist I can say that most interesting research usually happens at the fringes ;) In his recent interviews he has turned his attention to the findings around the Lake Van area - he calls it "the Ararat Civilization". It's worth listening to his recent interviews - he does make some very interesting connections that do shed light on the origins of Indo-Europeans.

Yamnaya/Proto Indo Europeans can be genetically modelled as Iran Neolithic although they're half Caucasus and Eastern European Hunter Gatherer. Furthermore, the Yamnayan language is seen to be closest to an Iranian language. The Yamnayan word for 'ask' is the same in Kurdish (an Iranic ethnicity) as 'prssk'. Proto Indo European is had a very complicated journey, but it really is rooted in the technological advancement and Caucasus-Iranian people spread into the North Western Caucasus by a Kura-Araxes offshoot or thereabouts.

History always forgets AMERICA. Native American INDIANS are called Indians because our language is Proto-Indo. >> There is nothing strange in the fact that much of the religious mythology of the Mexicans and Peruvians was undoubtedly of Asiatic origin. Both the Inca and Mayan civilizations, even their languages had much in common with our own, inherited from the same far eastern cradle of the race” Miles Poindexter - American ambassador to Peru. ~ "Ships that could cross the Indian Ocean were able to cross the Pacific too. Moreover, these ships were really larger and probably more sea-worthy than those of Columbus and Magellan." "Ships of size that carried Fahien from India to China (through stormy China water) were certainly capable of proceeding all the way to Mexico and Peru by crossing the Pacific. One thousand years before the birth of Columbus Indian ships were far superior to any made in Europe up to the 18th century." Dr. Robert Heine Geldern anthropologist. ~ “That primitive Aryan words and people came to America especially from Indo - Arya by the island chains of Polynesia. The very name of the boat in Mexico is “catamaran” a South Indian (Tamil ) word. After 30 years of research i can now claim to have proved my theory of Hindu colonization of America. The stones in every corner of America speak of Hindu influences “. Miles Poindexter - United States Ambassador. ~ "Of the cursory observations on the Hindus, which it would require volumes to expand and illustrate, this is the result, that they had an immemorial affinity with the old Persians, Ethiopians and Egyptians, the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Tuscans, the Scythians, or Goths, and Celts, the Chinese, Japanese, and Peruvians.” Indologist and Sanskritist Sir William Jones Asiatic Researches, Volume I

This is a wild theory! I'll read more about it, thanks!@@maria.alexandra.444

18:25 Rock art at 18:25 is not Indo-European too. The Altamira Cave paintings date back to at least 13,000 BC, so some 8,000 years before the appearance of the Yamnaya culture.

"Excellent diction". But can't get the stress right on "pastoralism" and "pastoralist".