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Why do Chemists Care SO MUCH about Transition States? 

Three Twentysix
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What ARE transition states and intermediates? And why are they SO important in chemistry? In this video, we explore the science of how catalysts can change the activation energy of the rate determining step and make the whole reaction faster.
This video was made at Kyushu University in Japan. It’s one of Japan’s top universities and we have courses on science and engineering in English. Click the link for more information:
www.eng.kyushu...
Visit us on Instagram:
/ sannijuroku
Three Twentysix Project Leader, Writer, Producer etc: Dr Andrew Robertson
3D animations: Es Hiranpakorn and Siwat Pogboon
Graphic Design: Maria Sucianto
Production assistant: Pupe Pimchanok
This video was produced at Kyushu University and supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP21K02904. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Kyushu University, JSPS or MEXT.

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11 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 52   
@shartokfancader8750
@shartokfancader8750 День назад
You are the best chemistry teacher...
@tapiomakinen
@tapiomakinen 23 часа назад
In the category of science videos, I give this one an Oscar for screenplay and production. I also nominate the team for Noble price in education-
@andreamolia9325
@andreamolia9325 День назад
I understand almost nothing about chemistry, but I love your videos! Just a suggestion... could you keep the inline text for longer? I always have to pause the video to read them fully 😅
@ThreeTwentysix
@ThreeTwentysix День назад
That's kind of deliberate. They're always a side comment so I don't want to distract from the main discussion, but if anyone really wants to know, they can pause the video.
@maciejjakubiak2828
@maciejjakubiak2828 23 часа назад
You never fail to provide (in my opinion) the best kind of education on general chemistry, so a thousand times thank you for that! At 2:11 there is a slight error: this molecule is called "acetyl chloride", not "acyl chloride". "Acyl chloride" is a type of compound, whereas acetyl chloride is this specific compound. Acetyl chloride is a kind of acyl chloride. It's like with squares and rectangles: a square is a kind of rectangle.
@jamesmnguyen
@jamesmnguyen День назад
I love how detailed you go into these topics.
@ulysses4536
@ulysses4536 День назад
I’ve watched a few of your videos recently, and I think that this one is a masterpiece which manages to touch so many points in sufficient details, despite that they all have their dedicated videos.
@Ranchplaysgames
@Ranchplaysgames 13 часов назад
CARBOCATION REARRANGEMENT MY BELOVED
@calcium_addict
@calcium_addict 8 часов назад
This is insane content, I'm so happy to have discovered this at the exact right time when this channel is active.
@studies3327
@studies3327 День назад
Sir you are the best, I have hated chemistry then tried to understand it and now After learning from you, I love it.❤
@Emguilla
@Emguilla 23 часа назад
15:39 "*plus some minor details"... I spent probably a year getting through those "minor details" for my PhD thesis 😅. Have you ever considered making a video about TS as bottlenecks instead of active complexes? (to include reactions that happens without an energy barrier)
@ThreeTwentysix
@ThreeTwentysix 11 часов назад
Ah, yes. 'Minor details' are the very stuff of PhDs 😄. I considered including a section on the differences between transition states and active complexes but it didn't make the cut. I had to cut out over 7 minutes of me blathering on as it was.
@abdulsalamyusuf9732
@abdulsalamyusuf9732 18 часов назад
It's always interesting to visualize how molecules form and the transition state. you made it easy to understand. I've always loved your videos. Thanks
@LiborTinka
@LiborTinka День назад
What a treat, thanks. And again, I learned something new. I am solving a related mechanistic problem for months now... I've read in some old articles that oxalic acid can be reduced by active (dissolving) metals despite this is generally not possible with carboxylic acids. I've done the experiment using magnesium in cold saturated oxalic acid. Indeed it produced glyoxylic acid - an aldehyde! And virtually no glycolic acid, glycolaldehyde or ethylene glycol - which is even more puzzling. To this day however, I still struggle with explaining the reaction. Indeed the aldehyde exists as a hydrate, the very reduction is possible because of the unusual electrophilicity of oxalic acid, saturation of the solution and low temperature, further increasing the polarisation of the molecule. What further helps is the acidity of oxalic acid, so we probably have slightly soluble magnesium binoxalate intermediate rather than insoluble oxalate. And finally, the magnesium glyoxylate is a soluble complex! It allows simply filtering off any magnesium oxalate left over and the filtrate is indeed strongly acidic, more than acetic acid, suggesting glyoxylic has been produced. I have even prepared its bisulfite adduct, confirming there is an aldehyde group. I will probably prepare this delicate compound using periodate cleavage of tartaric acid or by ozonolysis of fumaric acid (maleic would be ideal though I don't have it at hand). The simple and cheap preparation with magnesium and oxalic acid intrigues me and I still don't have full explanation - even AI chatbot is confused, sometimes confirming and sometimes denying - but experiment is king and at least this is very practical to quickly prepare glyoxylic acid for e.g. Hopkins-Cole test for tryptophan. In early days, the reagent has been prepared by leaving a bottle of acetic acid sit on a window on sunlight for couple days. The UV rays did its work and the little glyoxylic acid produced in the acetic was enough for the test to work.
@nevzatalperdinc
@nevzatalperdinc День назад
As a computational chemist, this video hits hard
@ivoivanov7407
@ivoivanov7407 День назад
How so? After all our computations are in order to get that electron density "map", highlighted in this video with colors, and then to predict intermediate and transition states of a reaction.
@nathanflowers7364
@nathanflowers7364 День назад
PLEASE make a video about pyroelectric and thermoelectric materials you can also talk about piezoelectric materials but I’m specifically interested in pyro and thermo
@adamindra5102
@adamindra5102 День назад
I have found your channel recently. And as a chemistry student i can say with certainty that you're channel is absolutely great
@augustoneira980
@augustoneira980 13 часов назад
Brilliant and simply explained. Thank you for sharing your valuable time and knowledge.
@MukhtarMohamud-w3v
@MukhtarMohamud-w3v День назад
My best chemistry teacher! Please make video about quantum chemistry
@chaemistry
@chaemistry День назад
WOOOOH!!! Thank you for another video!!
@philippmelchior7948
@philippmelchior7948 День назад
I enjoyed your story telling. wonderful!
@Andre-Linoge
@Andre-Linoge 21 час назад
Amazing! I never realized that chemistry is actually geopolitics.
@Cs13762
@Cs13762 День назад
so basically they all stick together and twist around and contort and thats how catalysts make your products faster. neat.
@AdityaYadav-fh9cm
@AdityaYadav-fh9cm День назад
❤ I was waiting
@FredrikFFredriksen
@FredrikFFredriksen 19 часов назад
Always interesting trying to understand something this complex, watching it from Three Twentysix! Would love to watch a series on learning Chemistry from you. Really struggle with Le Chatlier's principle. Although I do understand it to some degree. Just started today Organic Chemistry, and will have my first exam maybe sometime during the next month. Things I find hard; Identifying the limited reagent Redox reactions and redox numbers to name a few. (Yes, I am very new to this).
@shivanshchaurasia-dv8yc
@shivanshchaurasia-dv8yc День назад
Sir i love how you present your videos, in a simple way with great facts and funny line. Love from India
@waelfadlallah8939
@waelfadlallah8939 День назад
I hold much intrest regarding this topic
@ShaurySingh001
@ShaurySingh001 День назад
Kindly make the detailed video of why nitrogen so stable as you promised
@ThreeTwentysix
@ThreeTwentysix День назад
I did promise that, and it's on the list. But it's a very long list!
@ShaurySingh001
@ShaurySingh001 15 часов назад
@@ThreeTwentysix hmm Sounds Good long list more videos directly proportional to more knowledge
@masuterukasu
@masuterukasu День назад
another LIFE video, yay
@isaaclearningtominecraft4751
@isaaclearningtominecraft4751 2 часа назад
I'm just wondering how hard it is to find the amount of energy, at least theoretically, for a particular arrangement of atoms in a molecule, and to find the lowest energy path to do a step of the reaction.
@saamady
@saamady 21 час назад
Great video! All the subtitles are a little bit ahead though, its a bit distracting 😅
@JackBerringer-ig1ct
@JackBerringer-ig1ct 14 часов назад
Biological transmutations -Louis Kervran Read it.
@MisbahUlHaque-bh4cr
@MisbahUlHaque-bh4cr День назад
Please make video on Aromaticity please
@miladeskandari7
@miladeskandari7 День назад
Please do a video on enzymes eventually
@davidmurphy563
@davidmurphy563 День назад
We probably need to dissect one to find out. Or waterboarding might work.
@Habi-kd3vl
@Habi-kd3vl День назад
A video on spontaneous and non spontaneous reaction
@itIsMePeople
@itIsMePeople День назад
My takeaway from this video is, my shocking grade in Chemistry was down to my textbooks.
@michaelbayley9432
@michaelbayley9432 23 часа назад
Weirdly relevant to what I’m studying right now although enzymes in this case but they act as catalysts so close enough.
@Zrelodrvo
@Zrelodrvo День назад
Can you explain electron spins please? 😅
@82Cik82
@82Cik82 15 часов назад
Can you synchronize the subtitles?
@Sugar3Glider
@Sugar3Glider 17 часов назад
Florite is when the dog catches its tail, then explodes.
@shanathered5910
@shanathered5910 21 час назад
*Acetyl-Chloride?
@petevenuti7355
@petevenuti7355 18 часов назад
You Just got a haircut, so in a transition state back to your classic look.
@petevenuti7355
@petevenuti7355 18 часов назад
Seriously though, I see this as a step to explain how a catalyst works, and a lot more satisfying answer then "it's complicated" . Thank you and I'm looking forward to the next several videos! And being a bit scruffy looks more natural on you...
@abrikos1100
@abrikos1100 18 часов назад
Me in the beginning: why not use NaOH
@Habi-kd3vl
@Habi-kd3vl День назад
Please
@friedrichfreigeist3292
@friedrichfreigeist3292 День назад
based
@waelfadlallah8939
@waelfadlallah8939 День назад
Fiiiiiiiiiiiiiirst❤
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