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Why is a Nuclear Power Plant built near a fault? 

Geologically Speaking
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I apologize for the vertical video format. I originally made this content for Instagram.
Join me as we use principles of geology to piece together why they thought building a nuclear power plant near a fault was a good idea.
Location: San Onofre, California, USA
When I say "boulders" I really mean "cobbles".
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1 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 48   
@caw7007
@caw7007 3 года назад
Love your presentation skills! Fun and learning all rolled into one! Thank you
@geologicallyspeaking
@geologicallyspeaking 3 года назад
Thanks Cathy. You're too kind.
@caw7007
@caw7007 3 года назад
@@geologicallyspeaking just truthful! You’re a breath of fresh air in this crazy, mixed up world! Happy I found your channel!!
@chadblair5974
@chadblair5974 3 года назад
Thanks for putting the stoke in southern California geology! Suggestions for future videos: Tahquitz/Suicide Rocks near Idyllwild, Holcomb Valley Pinnacles, stoney point near Chatsworth, Santa Monica mountains (esp. Boney Mountain and Malibu Creek), San Andreas fault, Sawtooth Canyon/New Jack City, Mormon rocks or Devil's punchbowl, San Gorgonio, Mt. Rubidoux park, Mojave desert (too many to mention). I'm sure you have a backlog. Have you considered hosting meetups around all this?
@geologicallyspeaking
@geologicallyspeaking 3 года назад
Haha thanks Chad! Whoa! That is quite the list, but an interesting list for sure. I've got my work cut out for me. 😃
@Linandemma
@Linandemma 3 года назад
Hi, I spotted someone chatting to you on Nicks stream and you mentioned you had a channel too. I really am loving it. You have a great style. Thanks for the great content!!
@geologicallyspeaking
@geologicallyspeaking 3 года назад
Thanks Elsie!
@socalpal8416
@socalpal8416 2 года назад
omg.....I gotta calm down. I think I'm actually learning something! thanx for the great video.
@lmgaab
@lmgaab Год назад
This video shows all of your talents: clear and interesting voice and content, excellent sense of humor (with a purpose), understanding of your audience, fun and playful with great curiosity. Love all you videos. If I had a professor in my first years of college like you, I would be a geologist today, or a stand up comedian (which is much more stressful). We have no training or much reading for that matter on the subject of geology, but watch all of your videos with great interest and satisfaction. Onward and Upward.
@Whocares.........
@Whocares......... 3 года назад
Well done my friend! More please!
@johnlord8337
@johnlord8337 3 года назад
That is a lot of top surface accretionary buildup of ONE HUNDRED PLUS FEET of boulders and mud atop a 125,000 YA previous fault activity (?) Verbal typo (?) 125 million YA? A most excellent vid and explanation. Never did get all this explained until now - so kudos. Sandstone metamorphic rock from an ocean basin/shoreline, then accretionary boulders from water and river (of magnificent size and flow events), turning into a shallow water mucky bay waters for final sedimentation. THEN ! diagonally upthrust the whole geo upon the Monterrey shale at least 200-300 feet into the air, while the ocean level was rising and chewing away on the cliff face. Lots of activity here.
@geologicallyspeaking
@geologicallyspeaking 3 года назад
Again, I like it! Thanks for contributing!
@geologicallyspeaking
@geologicallyspeaking 3 года назад
Based on what I’ve read it’s around 125,000 years. They studied isotopic ages from fossil shells from the San Onofre platform to arrive at that estimate.
@johnlord8337
@johnlord8337 3 года назад
@@geologicallyspeaking OK I am totally baffled. There is 100+ feet on first boulders coming from massive outwash of waters from somewhere. 125,000 YA is earlier than end of the Ice Age 12,000s/10,000s BC (and no actual glacial fronts down this far south into Cali. Any such finger glaciers atop the Sierras - possibly ? Enough depth of snow and ice to wash out this nearly uniform layer of 1-2-3+ layers of boulders, then this huge dramatic mudflow. If we could say that there HAS TO BE a vast water source for those rounded boulder emplacements, then that water was HUGE! Only appears as an vast and melting glacier, a Cali glacial lake erupted like the WA/OR glacial floodings, leaving all this mud and muck at some ancient stopping point along this (now) current shoreline, or that were was massive (and continued seichis) of the Owens Lake, Central Valley inland waterways that was continually shaking and sloshing and throwing up such bottom mud and muck onto its shorelines 100+ miles (!) away. One questions then, if someone notices any such mud and muck sloshing up against the Sierras for this once Central Valley inland sea, lake, glacial lake. As you explain, this shore formation is not the start of its appearance, but that it extended a huge distance out into the sea, that has been washed and eroded through time to its current location and sea level. That make this EVEN MORE HUGE !!!! This isn't like the other vid of the dried river bed with its various granite et al boulders and pebbles that washed down out of the nearby mountains. If this layer of boulders and pebbles in that boundary layer are up and down the coast, as well as its ancient "out there" extant of its once expanse, then that entire layer of boulders is (I don't have a word bigger than HUUUUGGGGEEE ! - cosmic?) event happening that would line the entire strata for miles with boulders, and then later slosh up such massive formation of 100+ feet of mud and muck. As Central Valley would have this "stuff" in its basin, then it almost mandates that Central Valley has been shaken, uplifted, shaken and dropped a vast number of times - and puked out all this material, sloshing up against the Sierras, but also then sloshing out westward to the ocean across a massive and growing estuary bed. Only later would coastal mountains and these uplifts create the coastal geology and boundaries of Central Valley. How else explains this muck ? You say marine fossils - OK. Then this massive land of estuary and delta plains of an ocean shoreline was once much lower and further out to sea (we can agree on that). This region of sloppy muck, not swamps, trees, moss, etc, just MUCK was 125,000 years of a previous massive outwashings from the mountains of those boulders onto that deep and flat seabed, then further outwashes of inland muck, and oceanic detritus was accreted onto the seabed and boulders. Over time, all of this sandstone and muck was metamorphed, and thrust up to its current position. And the sea cut from top to bottom of this uprising geology for these vertical cliffs. There was HUUUUGGGGEEE events happening in this area by land, by water, by sea, by uplifts. How big x tens of miles? is this formation known to exist. Is there a defined river or inland waterway delta that answers those boulders and mudwash outflow? It is like the biblical flood (and I'm not laughing ...) with such massive waters that washed any and ALL inland topsoil off the Sierras down to Central Valley and out to vast depths of the sea, and eventually it gets uplifted !!! Those boulders have their own noted drop velocity from speeding water - that can be known. That water velocity and depth, did not leave any accompanying mud within a huge layer of "stuff." That would be easy to calculate. If one says that the whole of this boulder and mud-muck happened at the same time (R U S M ??? !!!) such massive 100+ feet of small boulders (no huge glacier erratics here) with 100+ foot of massive flowing mud-muck waters, then coming up against an ancient barrier, the waters stopped, boulders dropped, and then one would have all the higher sand, clays, and silts start deposition. That doesn't appear to be so here. No big boulders, no layering of the mud-muck. It is like our Livermore (once swamp basin) with the Altamont Pass here, was once a waterway, like the Sacramento and San Juaquin river systems flowing into SanFran Bay. We probably have the same mud-muck depth in the Bay (now), surrounded by coastal mountain ridges and uplifts. So seeing no great seaward formations that would be those outward boundaries in these 125,000 years, they were eroded by ocean erosion. But this vast portion of area, was undersea (sand, clean sand, clean ocean water), then bouldered by only fresh water outflows), and later massively mucked up, and then uplifted. 100+ feet !!! Lets say 125 feet. 125 feet of accretionary mud-muck in 125,000 years of time, and uplifted. That is 1 foot of mud-muck sedimentary erosion flowing across this delta plain, estuary, and seabed swamp for each 1000 years. I don't know of mud-muck growing further mud-muck. It is only erosional and sedimentary accretion, and any such oceanic detritus falling down and creating this swampy muck bottom. As this sandstone is clean and clear, this assuredly was a clean ocean environment, and a fault line was involved, when a Monterrey shale formation confronted this region. Still oceanic sand basin is younger. The vastly older region of mud-muck of clays and silts turning into mudstone, siltstone into shale, not long enough with depth, time, and pressure for slate. So the Monterrey shale appears to be way older than the nearby clean ocean bed sand(stone). Then this had to be uplifted so that a vast horizontal delta with a water outflow of massive depth and velocity layers an entire geological boundary of small boulders and pebbles - clean rocks no interbedded sand, trees, vegetation. Then this must have dropped down again to be the last mud-muck for 125,000 years of outwash erosion and sedimentary accretion - along with the again dirty ocean mud-muck swamp. In that same time, the whole formations were upthrust into their current elevation. This land appears to have MASSIVE multiple uplifts, drops, and final upthrust. That is massive California landshaking !
@johnlord8337
@johnlord8337 3 года назад
A question - WHAT IF ! IF this once top surface muddy-mucky mudstone formation was a shallow water inland oceanic basin (like many other muddy-mucky shallow water estuary basins up the entire West Coast. This stratigraphic and strategically located geology slowly uplifted (most definitely after) the time of this fault line. The ocean sea level rose, but the land started uplifting faster. The new ocean shoreline and wave action rose while the water cut DOWN THROUGH all the top mud to the boulders and it is now at its current location. With all rivers and mountain geology (especially Grand Canyon and Pacific Northwest geologies), are questions of uplift - who was first ? the mountains with river cutting through later, or the river was first, and the mountains rose while the river cut down through the uplift. Grand Canyon and PNW mountains and rivers - river was there first on flat land, that then rose with the river cutting down through the uplift. San Onofre appears to be uplifted in time with a new ocean and shoreline that cut down from that almost perfect vertical cliff face - top to the bottom. And current events are the recent landslide as undercuttings of the sandstone, causing the top surface overburden to erode and fall down.
@geologicallyspeaking
@geologicallyspeaking 3 года назад
For sure John! I like it!
@jonmichaelharmon763
@jonmichaelharmon763 Год назад
Love it! My understanding was that the upper layer is comprised of marine sediments since they were deposited level on marine terraces and not necessarily near river mouths. I see very similar layers high up on mountain crests in santa cruz.
@KT_571
@KT_571 Год назад
You're so funny and entertaining!😂 PLEASE do more videos, because I've run out of your videos to watch!
@craighoover1495
@craighoover1495 3 года назад
Christianitos Fault, nice documentation/find !
@charlesstreet5030
@charlesstreet5030 3 года назад
I like waking up to a video from you.
@geologicallyspeaking
@geologicallyspeaking 3 года назад
Thanks Charles. Appreciate that.
@DeborahRosen99
@DeborahRosen99 11 месяцев назад
Cristianitos might be "dead," in geological terms, but the offshore Newport-Inglewood-Rose Canyon system (to which Cristianitos is connected) is most definitely not and poses its own hazards to the San Onofre site, including that of a major tsunami. Inactive faults can reactivate, though: even if the chance is remote in this case, it's still non-zero since it's connected to an active system and embedded in a very active regional fault system.
@oscarmedina1303
@oscarmedina1303 Год назад
Fun facts presented in an easy to understand way. Thanks!!
@sherylcrowe3255
@sherylcrowe3255 Год назад
Another fantastic video! Thank you
@1234j
@1234j Год назад
Really interesting! Thank you from England.
@brendanacord2557
@brendanacord2557 3 года назад
Great video and explanation, also beautiful setting!
@geologicallyspeaking
@geologicallyspeaking 3 года назад
Thank you kindly!
@lorrainewaters6189
@lorrainewaters6189 3 года назад
thank you ! these are very informative
@geologicallyspeaking
@geologicallyspeaking 3 года назад
Thanks Lorraine!
@barbarawenk8643
@barbarawenk8643 3 года назад
Thanks for the info!
@geologicallyspeaking
@geologicallyspeaking 3 года назад
Thanks for watching!
@mxracks
@mxracks 2 года назад
Interesting and fun, I live in Riverside Ca. Ideas for meteorites, gold and fossils in 1 place, special items I should look for ? Searching creeks and mountain sides
@mikelewis2918
@mikelewis2918 2 года назад
Nice geology videos and location selections - in the interest of science you may want to occasionally reference the work done by others whom you may be referencing. In this case particularly important to reference the original study before construction of the power plant. One easy to fine reference is: The Cristianitos fault and Quaternary geology, San Onofre State Beach, California; Author(s) Roy J. Shlemon
@alpaykasal2902
@alpaykasal2902 Год назад
great channel... I subscribed after only 2 videos, a record for me. Thanks for the great info and funny delivery... constructive criticism : ya got a bit repetitive in the middle.
@Idrinklight44
@Idrinklight44 7 месяцев назад
On ch-53 our blade pressure was monitored with radiation. Every time we flew past that plant, crew chief could make cockpit light go on, saying we jad bad blade. New pilots always fell for it.
@mxracks
@mxracks 2 года назад
Do you have a pictures list of rocks to never leave behind or on the other hand never touch ?
@PrincessTS01
@PrincessTS01 2 года назад
Inactive faults don't worry people when they know they are dead faults. What worries people is the San Andreas, but I've known my whole life the big one is coming, I had a dream as a kid that when I became an architect it would happen and my career is progressing, it is only a matter of time now...
@soothingmelodies6556
@soothingmelodies6556 Год назад
those rocks on the shore look cool, do you think there are any fossils in them?
@jeanjohnson391
@jeanjohnson391 Год назад
Actually, you are using the law of cross-cutting relationships to determine the relative ages of the different layers with respect to the faulting. Of course, superposition does give relative ages of the three layers from bottom to top, but the age relative to the faulting requires cross-cutting relationships to determine.
@mxracks
@mxracks 2 года назад
Just hope there's not a tsunami, Japan thought the same. It was the last thing I mentioned that got us, I wish I listened to myself.
@UFOBobTV
@UFOBobTV Год назад
Geology is interesting. Ya know what I mean, Vern? Oh wait, you’re not Jim Varney; you only look like him. 😅 I now feel a great turbidity in the Force.
@bobbeach1159
@bobbeach1159 2 года назад
you are a funny dude, thanks
@xoofiyaqueen7583
@xoofiyaqueen7583 2 года назад
I wish uuh can be our professor
@bobyoung6404
@bobyoung6404 3 года назад
The plants have been shut down since 2013
@geologicallyspeaking
@geologicallyspeaking 3 года назад
Thankfully, the plant has run its course. I live in San Clemente and have always had my iodine pills nearby 😉. My buddy is actually working on the team dismantling it right now. Fascinating engineering goes into those power plants. 🤯
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