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Why wasn't Portugal Conquered by Spain? 

Knowledgia
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Why wasn't Portugal Conquered by Spain?
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21 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 3,3 тыс.   
@Knowledgia
@Knowledgia 2 месяца назад
Let our sponsor BetterHelp connect you to a therapist who can support you - all from the comfort of your own home. Visit betterhelp.com/knowledgia and enjoy a special discount on your first month. If you have any questions about the brand relating to how the therapists are licensed, their privacy policy, or therapist compensation model, check out this FAQ: www.betterhelp.com/your-questions-answered/
@Leontemplar-yt6ff
@Leontemplar-yt6ff 2 месяца назад
The Real question is why wasn’t Spain part of/ conquered by Portugal. Those who know history know.
@KyoushaPumpItUp
@KyoushaPumpItUp 2 месяца назад
dissapointing that youtube channels are still sponsored by betterhelp
@History_Nerd12
@History_Nerd12 2 месяца назад
Better help steals information you shouldn't use it or sponsor it.
@Patrick-y4d1z
@Patrick-y4d1z 2 месяца назад
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@bwiebertram 2 месяца назад
better drop this sponsorship
@Govvy
@Govvy 2 месяца назад
You missed one important thing, when the Templars where kicked out of France in the early 14th century they went in a few different directions, one of them was to Portugal where they had support, Templars were also bankers and they took a huge amount of wealth into the region and paid a massive sum for additional land and protection. This wealth into Portugal allowed for expansion and its ability to build a navel fleet.
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@user-zt2wc3uh1l 2 месяца назад
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@niceguy9790
@niceguy9790 2 месяца назад
@@user-zt2wc3uh1l blame the templars 🤣🤣
@jboss1073
@jboss1073 2 месяца назад
6:44 - "Although outnumbered..." That basically summarizes the entire Portuguese history.
@pieceD399
@pieceD399 2 месяца назад
This was good , in school it taked 2/3 years to learn this and allways a little confusing and boring ( just words above words ) , its kind a easy when we the story like this
@katokaoula4872
@katokaoula4872 2 месяца назад
Outnumbered but outstanding in strong will.
@PrecisionCalc
@PrecisionCalc Месяц назад
This applies to all the Portuguese football talent despite its small population
@MarcosAbrantes0506
@MarcosAbrantes0506 Месяц назад
@@pieceD399 it's a good video but its a resumed version of Portuguese History, it only talks about some main points particularly in it's relationship with spain, those 2/3 years teach a lot more about Portuguese history and with more detail, but I understand it might be boring for some people and it's fine, nowadays there are a lot of videos like this that make it easier and more fun to study history but some of them have mistakes so check the comments.
@guilhermeeugenio4434
@guilhermeeugenio4434 Месяц назад
As a portuguese man I have to confirm this
@FranciscoBarreiradeSousa
@FranciscoBarreiradeSousa 2 месяца назад
13:22 - the argument that Spain might have been successful in conquering Portugal in the late 15th century if it wasn’t for the lure of American conquests glosses over their spectacular defeat at the Battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, when 6,000 Portuguese defeated 31,000 Castilians
@arishokqunari1290
@arishokqunari1290 Месяц назад
Wow, how did the manage to do that?
@renatomarques7993
@renatomarques7993 Месяц назад
​@@arishokqunari1290smart general and a good defensive position.
@jpossollo
@jpossollo Месяц назад
By the way, the spanish army defeated at Aljubarrota, was in fact a coalition of spanish and french and therefore a very powerfull army with heavy cavalry. This battle is not even taught today in Spain’s schools, such was the defeat they have suffered.
@RamalhoRodrigo
@RamalhoRodrigo Месяц назад
@@jpossolloLmaoo I’m Portuguese and when some of my Spanish friends compare Portugal to Spain I make them remember about that battle
@CFITOMAHAWK2
@CFITOMAHAWK2 Месяц назад
@@RamalhoRodrigo LoL.. We fight bulls with a piece of cloth. And you fake that while climbing on a horse. We discovered Brazil 4 months before the portugeese you say did first. Liars. And Christiano Ronaldo married an spaniola too. Take that..
@goncaloaguiar
@goncaloaguiar 2 месяца назад
Spain didn't conquer Portugal because every time they tried, they failed. We threw the Spanish Invaders out the window, literally, on the 1st of December 1640. They tried with the French too during the Napoleonic wars, and also ultimately failed because the English helped us.
@B_men_apo
@B_men_apo 2 месяца назад
A defenestration a classic
@Leontemplar-yt6ff
@Leontemplar-yt6ff 2 месяца назад
Because they were propped up by the Superpower of the time France until even France got sick of them.
@ÀlexMotosiCuervo
@ÀlexMotosiCuervo 2 месяца назад
You did a great job compared to us, the Catalans. Respect! 🫡
@Andrei-fi3wj
@Andrei-fi3wj 2 месяца назад
You was united with the spanish and is normal because you are the closest latin people to each other, your language is very very similar and you are bordering each other for over 1500 years, italians and french are latin too but their history is completely different, on the other hand portugal and castille later spain have influenced each others history
@gerard5723
@gerard5723 2 месяца назад
@@ÀlexMotosiCuervo Portugal és independent perquè nosaltres ens vam aixecar en armes abans que ells. Si haguessim esperat una mica seriem nosaltres els que seriem independents
@GazilionPT
@GazilionPT 2 месяца назад
The beginning of Portugal as an independent country was *not 1143,* but ratther *1139.* 1143 was only the year the king of León accepted the fact that Portugal was independent. It's a *question of consistency and coherence:* if we consider 1640 the year Portugal regained its independence from the Hapsburg dynasty (and not 1668, the year the Hapsburg accepted that fact by the Treaty of Lisbon) - and we consider 1776 as the year of US independence (and not 1803, the year the UK accepted that fact by the Treaty of Paris) -, then, by the same reasoning, we must consider 1139 as the year Portugal became independent (and not 1143, the year León accepted that fact, by the Treaty of Zamora).
@rborecki222
@rborecki222 2 месяца назад
🙄
@DiogoqFonseca
@DiogoqFonseca 2 месяца назад
Yes and no. There are technically 3 dates that can be considered the start of the kingdom of Portugal. 1128 Afonso is declared king after the Battle of São Mamede where he defeats his own mother, the current countess of Portugal at the time; 1139 the Pope recognizes Portugal as a sovereign kingdom; 1143 the king of Leon recognizes Portugal as a sovereign kingdom. Personally, I always mentioned these 3 dates, but for me the true date is 1128. Because by that logic Taiwan (and other examples) is never going to be a country until China says so.
@GazilionPT
@GazilionPT 2 месяца назад
@@DiogoqFonseca Yes, 1128 is also a strong contender, though some historians disagree is the use of title of king after the Battle of São Mamede was consistent, while there is no doubt about it being claimed and used consistently after 1139 (the Battle of Ourique). For that reason, I tend to consider 1139. (BTW, you made a typo regarding papal recognition: you meant 1179.) What I'm sure is that 1143 is not the date to consider. As I said, we don't consider 1668 to be the year Portugal reinstated its independent monarchy (we consider 1640), and we also don't consider 1803 to be the year the US became independent (we consider 1776) - so why consider 1143 for Portugal?
@Maddog-xc2zv
@Maddog-xc2zv 2 месяца назад
@@GazilionPT The pope recognized Portugal as a kingdom, don't know what sources you used, even before the king of Castilla and Leon, so each, accordingly to your statement, in 1139 (when the facto in 1139 Afonso Henriques was made king - for the second time, the first time was when he defeated his dear mother and castillian lover on the fields of Ourique and never again did anything relevant for Portugal neither to Castilla e Leon - and Portugal a kingdom; only in 1179 the Pope and thus the Vatican and the Holy Church, via Papal Bullae, recognized and really I don't even care about it because it was not for him to decide - for the better or the worst the Vatican tried to meddle in British affairs with Henry the VIIIth and they got kicked of there giving origins to the Protestant Church with the king, and all others after him, becoming the ruler of the Church, but I digress), 1143 by our future Nuestros Hermanos (Spain didn't exist yet, being such territory majorly by the Kingdoms of Leon Castilla, but there were others like Aragon, eg.) recognized our independence as a Kingdom per se. 1179 is a just mere fictional date, as I already made point the Vatican, near us, had much more influence over France and the latter joint kingdoms that make up as we now know, more here less there, the Kingdom of Spain - which the ones we had a feud with... see 1143 and the treaty of Zamora. So as the US as very well compared celebrate their independence from the Brits (even if the Brit King only come to terms with his loss in 1803) on the 4th of July, 1776 we Portuguese also celebrate our independence on the year of 1139 when we proclaimed it and not when (1143) the losing side decided to accept their defeat. They would still rule Portugal with their Fillipe II, III and IV, but in a bright day of 1640 nor closets nor house terraces barriers saved the invaders from our people retaking independence - retaking, because we already had achieved it centuries before (the period of the Filipes lasted only 60 years on our ~900 years as a nation, enough to bury our navy and treasure, but not our spirit). Cheers
@OnyHipHopMusic
@OnyHipHopMusic 2 месяца назад
Maninho , quando te perguntam a data de nascimento de Portugal , a resposta correta é e sempre será 1143 🤣 o resto é semântica , eu posso dizer que conquistei a minha aldeia , se nenhum governo atual o reconhecer sou só maluco 🤣
@Eddie42023
@Eddie42023 2 месяца назад
referring to the hundred years war as 'strained relations' is epic understatement.
@vicentrostepher5313
@vicentrostepher5313 Месяц назад
Almost gave you the 70th like. My bad, dude 😅
@lazywallstreetnews7234
@lazywallstreetnews7234 2 месяца назад
I’ve traveled a lot in my life and I’ve never found a place I liked more than Portugal. Gorgeous scenery, great beautiful people and amazing food everywhere. I’m learning Portuguese so I can move there someday or if not, Brazil will have to do
@stevev238
@stevev238 2 месяца назад
I found it an awesome place to live in, but a frustrating place to earn a living- including a school closing whilst still owing me around 3700 Euros.
@lazywallstreetnews7234
@lazywallstreetnews7234 Месяц назад
@@stevev238 right exactly I’m making money elsewhere and looking to move later. Working in Europe is a nightmare and South America is a corrupt shit show all around no matter where you go
@NunoPortugalPro
@NunoPortugalPro Месяц назад
Brasil has nothing to do with Portugal. Completly different countries and states of mind. Portuguese people are almost opposite to Brasilien people in personality.
@vicentrostepher5313
@vicentrostepher5313 Месяц назад
​@@NunoPortugalPro?
@vicentrostepher5313
@vicentrostepher5313 Месяц назад
​@@NunoPortugalPro ?
@fbo7147
@fbo7147 2 месяца назад
Portugal has the oldest recognized navy, though Spain had more capability to build a larger navy; Portugal had better technology and warfare tactics. Spain and many European countries often used Portuguese ships when they started overseas exploration.
@jplacido9999
@jplacido9999 2 месяца назад
Even the great italian sailors admited Portugal was the best in the seas.
@joaoneves6053
@joaoneves6053 2 месяца назад
@@jplacido9999 Great Italian sailors? What are you talking about? Italy was inexistent during the age of Discovery and Columbus is widely considered a horrible sailor.
@TheMrJizzus
@TheMrJizzus 2 месяца назад
Portugal had so many good sailors that the first guy to go all around the world by boat was employed by the spanish, but was portuguese...
@jplacido9999
@jplacido9999 2 месяца назад
@@TheMrJizzus Yes he was, sir 👍
@MW_Asura
@MW_Asura 2 месяца назад
Thiago Braga from Brasão de Armas mentions that
@untro7287
@untro7287 2 месяца назад
Much love for portugal from USA. I visited your lovely country past year and the people, food and scenery is beautiful
@anotherthez7598
@anotherthez7598 2 месяца назад
Haha, you're most definitely Portuguese, can't fool me lol
@CrankCase08
@CrankCase08 2 месяца назад
So is Spain, so what's your point?
@agricola
@agricola 2 месяца назад
@@anotherthez7598 lots of portugese in Massachusetts
@debs1625
@debs1625 Месяц назад
​@@CrankCase08 Not everything needs to be about you -_-
@CrankCase08
@CrankCase08 Месяц назад
@@debs1625 Who said it was?
@IniciativaCondor
@IniciativaCondor 2 месяца назад
Great vídeo, but you forgot the major episode : the Battle of Aljubarrota
@Ruicarrico
@Ruicarrico 2 месяца назад
In Aljubarrota Spain didn't exist
@Benito-lr8mz
@Benito-lr8mz 2 месяца назад
You no know the Battle of Isla Terceira agaisnt Prior de Crato loose and opossed to Spanish King Phillip ll😂
@paulocorreia7942
@paulocorreia7942 2 месяца назад
@@Benito-lr8mz True, the Azores islands have always had problems with Pirates!!! 😂
@DiogoqFonseca
@DiogoqFonseca 2 месяца назад
@@Ruicarrico To be fair, Spain also didn't exist in 1492. The entity we now know as "Spain", didn't occur with the union between Castille and Aragon. Like the Iberian Union later on with Portugal, both were still separate kingdoms with their own sovereignty. It was only after the War of Spanish Succession in the 18 century that the concept of Spain was born. Before that, they were still referred as Castilians etc. Heck, the language we know now know as Spanish, is in fact 'Castilian'/Castilian Spanish. Same way people say Chinese when the correct term is Mandarin, or Mandarin Chinese.
@Ruicarrico
@Ruicarrico 2 месяца назад
@@DiogoqFonseca totally agree
@lost_porkchop
@lost_porkchop 2 месяца назад
Too many childish comments in here. Today, we're neighbours, friends, and allies. Be happy.
@antonionunes9525
@antonionunes9525 2 месяца назад
That it's true but Portuguese people do not like Castela. The best Spanish people are from Galiza, Catalunha and Bascos.
@SobreiroGrati
@SobreiroGrati 2 месяца назад
​@@antonionunes9525com esse comentário parece que te incluiste no grupo "chilldish comments". Gente boa e parvos existem em todo lado.
@hugopereirinha1003
@hugopereirinha1003 2 месяца назад
​@@SobreiroGrati Olivença = Dombass Serei o unico que vê hipocrisia na coisa?
@SobreiroGrati
@SobreiroGrati 2 месяца назад
@@hugopereirinha1003 sei onde queres chegar, mas isso ainda é mais "childish comment" que o do António acima. Sem nexo, estúpido e infantil.
@antonionunes9525
@antonionunes9525 2 месяца назад
@@SobreiroGrati e infelizmente gente ingénua que pensa que a história dos povos ou das fronteiras do mundo está estagnada. Nunca esteve, está ou estará.
@soggybottom3463
@soggybottom3463 2 месяца назад
Excellent. As a Brit living very quietly in Portugal....What super history. We are truly fellow nations..
@rodrigosoares8858
@rodrigosoares8858 Месяц назад
Love y'all Brits
@rtmusicvideos431
@rtmusicvideos431 Месяц назад
Why are you living there “VERY quietly”? 🤔
@Carlos-j4x6n
@Carlos-j4x6n 28 дней назад
So stick around ...u're safe here
@Carlos-j4x6n
@Carlos-j4x6n 28 дней назад
​@@rtmusicvideos431cz round here "who Cares 😂😂"...
@soggybottom3463
@soggybottom3463 28 дней назад
@@Carlos-j4x6n 👍🤗
@jcl1331
@jcl1331 2 месяца назад
Think about Spanish/Portuguese border. Half of it is elevated and another half of it are big tributary rivers. Except for some places north of Alqueva dam, which are plains. Most of the border was easily protected and difficult to transpose for most of history
@danieldol.1930
@danieldol.1930 2 месяца назад
Landscape and its features were one of the major, if not the most important, deterrants against Spain. Historically, since the romans and pretty much until the industrial revolution, there was only really 2 or 3 good ways to get inside. The borders were probably defined like that on purpose since the beginning, the first kings fought the moors and learned quickly how much influence terrain has in the outcome of a battle. Portugal's borders are indeed connected with water elements, such as rivers and smaller but harsh water streams, rocky mountains, ravines, etc. And even if an invader got through that, they would find even more mountainous terrain, dense forests and people willing to do guerilla tactics. Not only that, but by checking the position of portuguese castles/fortresses that are near the border, especially the early Templar ones, you can tell they take advantage of high ground and natural moats. And by sea would also be hard, cliffs, dunes and salt marshes are hard to get through and there's also plenty of fortresses in key points around the coastline. There's many factors to why Portugal wasn't conquered but land management and strategy-proactiveness was a big part of it for sure!
@tiagobelo4965
@tiagobelo4965 2 месяца назад
yep, there's a reason our borders are some of the oldest unchanged ones around, they kinda made themselves
@suckafreesaint
@suckafreesaint 2 месяца назад
But the entire Atlantic Ocean wasn’t a problem for Spain to take lands in the Americas??
@antoniolopez2322
@antoniolopez2322 2 месяца назад
Spain was exhausted from the reconquista, but still conquered half of Europe? This video is so ridiculous.... Spain was a catholic country, as well as Portugal. Spain invaded the Netherlands and had some parts of Germany under control because of religious wars. They had no interest in conquering Portugal, they had their Virreinatos, not colonies BTW, in America to be wealthy. No need yo conquer Portugal, a catholic country.
@Hrossey
@Hrossey 2 месяца назад
@@danieldol.1930the European Union 🇪🇺 done a better job than Spain did 😉
@00deltacapricorni
@00deltacapricorni 2 месяца назад
I am Portuguese but many of my ancestors are Spanish, from Galicia, since the beginning we have been the same people, we have practically the same culture and customs despite the rivalry that has always existed, perhaps precisely because of this, clashes between families of the nobility at the time.
@sergiogcollado
@sergiogcollado 2 месяца назад
Im from Galicia, and I totally agree.
@mendoncacorreia
@mendoncacorreia 2 месяца назад
GALICIA IS PORTUGAL, NOT SPAIN! ✌
@francisdeoliveira3414
@francisdeoliveira3414 2 месяца назад
Galiza é portuguesa como nós, se tem dúvidas,vá lá,pergunte aos irmãos Galegos que eles dizem. Consideram-se portugueses e não espanhóis,mesma a nossa língua tem origem no galego,não só o Latim. E mais não digo,informe-se,documente-se. Tenha um bom domingo
@francisdeoliveira3414
@francisdeoliveira3414 2 месяца назад
O que diz é correcto,a minha outra resposta é já a pensar no que poderá aparecer aí em frente nos comentários. Um homem bem preparado... Como bom Tuga,vale por mil! Bom domingo a todos.
@francisdeoliveira3414
@francisdeoliveira3414 2 месяца назад
Um bom bocado do nosso norte era parte da Galiza. I wrote down in Portuguese on purpose. I like it 👌
@carlosmarxo8132
@carlosmarxo8132 2 месяца назад
Portugal was never under Spain rule, there are no technicalities. Portugal acquired it's independence in 1139 from the Kingdom of Galitia, which was a vassal of kingdom of Castila-Leon, not Spain (only founded in 1479). From 1580 to 1640 Portugal had a union with Spain, under the same kings. The Philips were half portuguese, and half spanish.
@PaleBluePot
@PaleBluePot Месяц назад
Moreover, "spain" stole it's name from the roman province hispania (the whole peninsula). They "become" spain after clinical marriages (sometimes inbetween direct family, habsburg style) to subdue and annex independent kingdoms. So "spain" it's just a federation of former kingdoms and in my opinion far from being unite, as we Saw recently with the basque country and catalonia.
@jonaspereira007
@jonaspereira007 Месяц назад
Sim foi uma união real mas na prática perdemos independência, ainda que formalmente nunca tenhamos sido parte de Espanha.
@ricardocosta5628
@ricardocosta5628 Месяц назад
@@jonaspereira007 pela mesma lógica a Espanha perdeu a sua independência ao mesmo tempo que Portugal? Qual é o império independente que resultou da união temporária? Nenhum? 💀
@maranon1971
@maranon1971 13 дней назад
@@PaleBluePot Uhm yeah, like many other countries in Europe became the countries we know now, by union or split. Italy didn't exist before 1861, as a state, The Netherlands was created from a union and a split, England was divided by 7 kingdoms before 802. Even Germany consisted of 25 countries before 1918
@unpassant5525
@unpassant5525 4 дня назад
@@maranon1971 Yes, idiotic to think that countries appeared united by magic, excepting Spain. Even Portugal had to conquer Muslim kingdoms to have its final borders. And I say "Muslim", not Moor, because although many Berbers came to colonize the land, most of the people were already there and just converted to Islam. Actual genetics of the peninsula people shows it clearly: only 10% in average is from Arabo-Berbers (most is 20% in south Portugal), the remaining is from Roman (20% in average, most in south Portugal too) and pre-Roman population (more than 65% in average). Truth is that likely a lot of Muslims were expelled from the peninsula after reconquista and during the inquisition period. So, there has been some ethnic cleansing, specifically in Castille.
@VincitOmniaVeritas7
@VincitOmniaVeritas7 2 месяца назад
3:44 the north part of the Iberian Peninsula, from Asturias to Navarra was never truly occupied by the moors.
@Open__56
@Open__56 2 месяца назад
It was ouccupied in name for a tiny amount of time but they rebelled
@faenethlorhalien
@faenethlorhalien 2 месяца назад
@@Open__56 True. Would have been for a longer time if the Franks hadn't pushed them back.
@Benito-lr8mz
@Benito-lr8mz 2 месяца назад
​@@faenethlorhalienFranks? In Spain maybe Astures and Basconians or Navarrese ; Aragonese people
@rowec6472
@rowec6472 2 месяца назад
​@Benito-lr8mz there were Frankish incursions into Spain for retribution against the Moorish invasion.
@TheMrPeteChannel
@TheMrPeteChannel 2 месяца назад
Asturias was (briefly) occupied but never conquered.
@dandyguandy
@dandyguandy 2 месяца назад
We are brothers from the same mother (Iberia)
@Tusiriakest
@Tusiriakest 2 месяца назад
Technically, "Iberia" was the land of the Iberians, a people that lived in the southern -eastern peninsula. So even most of Spaniards aren't "sons of Iberia", and definetly not the Portuguese. The Iberian Peninsula just has that name because, when the first Greeks arrived at the peninsula, they found the iberians first. If they had landed a bit to the south, it would be called Turdetanian Peninsula xD
@tiagoscp36
@tiagoscp36 2 месяца назад
Portuguese are sons of the lusitanians
@C0DERedEdits
@C0DERedEdits 2 месяца назад
@@Tusiriakest He's obviously talking about how the Portuguese and Spaniards have always been close in their "mother" peninsula, not about actual lineage to Iberians, stop being pedantic lol
@Tusiriakest
@Tusiriakest 2 месяца назад
@@C0DERedEdits I wasn’t being “pedantic”… I was sharing a fun fact…
@marusdod3685
@marusdod3685 2 месяца назад
@@Tusiriakest also iberia is a place in the caucasus too fun fact
@HusseinDoha
@HusseinDoha 2 месяца назад
Not just Mexico. Everything west of the Mississippi plus Florida and the gulf coast were under Spanish rule.
@csaracho2009
@csaracho2009 2 месяца назад
Por eso, México.
@ADMusic1999
@ADMusic1999 2 месяца назад
I know. Had they kept all their land and didn’t have to compete with the English and later Americans, they’d probably be the biggest nation on Earth. At least until their colonies declared independence. Overseas colonies have a bad habit of doing that
@Astute-Chaos
@Astute-Chaos 2 месяца назад
De Soto Definitely Came thru the Carolinas
@asullivan4047
@asullivan4047 2 месяца назад
( 1831 ) Spain sold land to ( U.S. ) 1821 Florida🐊.
@Vic-sp6ld
@Vic-sp6ld Месяц назад
@@ADMusic1999 Spain never had colonies in America. Every piece of land conquered had the same status as any other province in Spain and their citizens the same rights than any other Spaniard by mandate of Isabella I of Castile
@iamekid
@iamekid 2 месяца назад
A better question would be "Why wasn't Spain conquered by Portugal?"
@jcl1331
@jcl1331 2 месяца назад
Portugal has not ever been Savvy with financial ressources. Logistically we failed for morr than 700years.
@michaelogunronbi237
@michaelogunronbi237 2 месяца назад
Wouldn't that be suicidal?
@campanico2
@campanico2 2 месяца назад
Portuguese troops conquered Madrid in 1706, not many people know that
@raffausfaus
@raffausfaus 2 месяца назад
Why Brazil never conquered Portuga… oh wait it’s happening (at least culturally)
@marusdod3685
@marusdod3685 2 месяца назад
@@raffausfaus no one here likes your shitty music
@PeterOConnell-pq6io
@PeterOConnell-pq6io 2 месяца назад
The see-saw Penisular War campaigns earned Portugal's terrain a reputation as being a place were small armies risked defeat, and big armies starved.
@MartynLeopard
@MartynLeopard 2 месяца назад
Im from Portugal and although Portugal is a relatively small country it ain't that easy to invade and bring military logistics trough here, aside from the Alentejo region of Portugal that consists of a more flat plain fields, the rest of country tends to be very rugged and hilly
@PeterOConnell-pq6io
@PeterOConnell-pq6io 2 месяца назад
@@MartynLeopard Two ways in, no ways out.
@danieldol.1930
@danieldol.1930 2 месяца назад
@@MartynLeopard Yep, but even Alentejo would be quite hard to cross, the "flatiness" of it is just a general idea, in reality there's plenty of hills where castles/fortresses were built and are surrounded by those flat plain fields, which made it easy to spot enemies. Not only that, but Alentejo's borders are defined by rivers/streams and the land itself can be quite harsh in some seasons, which would probably limit the timing/length of invasions.
@mbern4530
@mbern4530 2 месяца назад
@@danieldol.1930 And it leaves an army on the wrong side of the Tagus with the nearest crossing for an army being Santarem which was heavily fortified.
@tiagobelo4965
@tiagobelo4965 2 месяца назад
@@PeterOConnell-pq6io and our history of, let's call them guerilla-adjacent tactics, creates a bit of a "we are not stuck here with you, you are stuck here with us" situation
@osvaldomedina173
@osvaldomedina173 2 месяца назад
Vasco da Gama didnt went around Cape Horn ( which is in the tip of South america) to get to India !! He went around Cape of Good Hope, at the time known has "Cabo das Tormentas" ( Cape of storms).
@FilipeSilva1
@FilipeSilva1 2 месяца назад
The question is: Why wasn't Spain conquered by Portugal? That's a true case study. How could they survive the portuguese might?
@Leontemplar-yt6ff
@Leontemplar-yt6ff 2 месяца назад
Because after suffering in the battle of Torro they offered the entire Atlantic dominion to Portugal if Isabella was spared.
@charlitounderground95
@charlitounderground95 2 месяца назад
Im galician from Vigo so i can speak about that. we speak same lenguage than portugal but we all know is better life as Spanish. And if we speak about war, i know Portugal will not attack us because we are like brothers but its clear Spain can smash portugal so easy... People from Vascongadas and cataluña alone can destroy Portugal dont need more than 25% from spanish people for that. Sorry about my English i dont speak it since school.
@Leontemplar-yt6ff
@Leontemplar-yt6ff 2 месяца назад
@charlitounderground95 They couldn’t because they didn’t, the wonder Building in Batalha is only one example, that’s history. But if we talk about today it’s a silly thing to discuss because Spain simply can’t , they’d have Brazilians from the West, British from the South, French from the North, Italians from the East marching in while they crumbled from the inside, modern politics is very polarized.
@charlitounderground95
@charlitounderground95 2 месяца назад
@@Leontemplar-yt6ff okei, yes thats true, Spain cant because so many countrys will help portugal, same if portugal try conquer Galicia, EEUU and UE will stop that, but in 1 vs 1 is obvius what will happen if someone want do something. Btw spain and portugal are like brothers so this conversation have no sense
@FilipeSilva1
@FilipeSilva1 2 месяца назад
No one was talking about the present. Only Putin is idiot enough for that.
@RAPTIL-lz9tq
@RAPTIL-lz9tq 2 месяца назад
The fact they divided the world in half ahaha. Incredible Portugal history is amazing. All the innovation and resilience ⛵🫡
@jonathanrichards593
@jonathanrichards593 2 месяца назад
Yes, and with a line some difficult-to-measure distance from a set of islands also some difficult-to-measure distance from Rome. Or wherever. This was long before anyone could measure longitude with any accuracy. You've got to admire the chutzpah of those Popes.
@rndrecords9832
@rndrecords9832 2 месяца назад
It came with a cost, the cost of the noble and decent people to be shipped away and never return (most of them)
@lauratamaralecusaysalazar4675
@lauratamaralecusaysalazar4675 2 месяца назад
the Tordesillas Treaty
@creepingdread88
@creepingdread88 2 месяца назад
It's easy to just draw a line and say you have that half, and we'll have this half. The reality was very different. Having the man power to conquer countries half way around was never possible and even sailing around the world wasn't, otherwise Australasia would have been discovered by the Spanish or Portuguese. Then add to France and Britain quickly surpassing them as the worlds leading powers made the treaty utterly meaningless.
@NelsonCruz77
@NelsonCruz77 2 месяца назад
​@@creepingdread88it was a way to avoid conflict between the two nations over colonial claims. That's all. And initially it only applied to "newly discovered" territories along the Atlantic. For instance, the Pope first proposed such a treaty, and he surely didn't mean Portugal could take control of his possessions in modern Italy. The Pope wanted to avoid wars between Christian countries. Particularly two countries in a great position to spread Christianity to Africa and America.
@Hauke69
@Hauke69 2 месяца назад
As a Northern European interested in history but not so familiar with the history of the smaller South European nations this documentation was a very clear and concise overview of the history of Portugal. Short but still with all important details. I especially like your focus on the important persons and on mapping. Even showing a detail such as the Arab opponent of the Portuguese king who fell in battle in North Africa. Without overloading the story. Great work. Thank you very much.
@jonathanlanoce9516
@jonathanlanoce9516 2 месяца назад
The peninsula was so crucial to develop the foundation of Modern Europe, with the northeners catching up. The portugal origin story i didn't know. Absolutelly incredible.
@pedrocostaesilva7239
@pedrocostaesilva7239 2 месяца назад
Portuguese connection with the Templars is also a Key at the foundational period
@DrVictorVasconcelos
@DrVictorVasconcelos 2 месяца назад
Not just connection, Portugal was the home of the reborn Templars after the whole... French king needing money and accusing the organisation of eating babies thing.
@HideNxSquad
@HideNxSquad 2 месяца назад
@@DrVictorVasconcelos IAM A TEMPLAR, YEEEEEEEEY
@wuhtevah3840
@wuhtevah3840 2 месяца назад
@@DrVictorVasconcelos you still see the templar cross in every sporting event, the military and awarded commendations in Portugal.
@Gofr5
@Gofr5 2 месяца назад
Indeed. After the Templars became persecuted across Europe, Portugal remained one of the few only nations still friendly to them, so many of the Templars that could, fled to Portugal. They were eventually rebranded by the Portuguese king as the Order of Christ in order to try and distance themselves more from the whole Templar thing and persecution.
@rndrecords9832
@rndrecords9832 2 месяца назад
A crusader state from the very beginning
@Dorpers89
@Dorpers89 2 месяца назад
Portugal is the face and Spain is the helmet, it wouldn't look cool on the map if they took it all.
@Spoopy_man
@Spoopy_man 24 дня назад
I can't unsee it now
@Leesoldier12
@Leesoldier12 2 месяца назад
Knowledgia: Why wasn't Portugal conquered by Spain? Spain: Why dindn't YOU conquer Portugal????
@donttalkcrap
@donttalkcrap 2 месяца назад
Because you can't spell DIDN'T
@Leesoldier12
@Leesoldier12 2 месяца назад
@@donttalkcrap well, can't be good at everything lol
@adelesr4965
@adelesr4965 Месяц назад
António Boa pergunta amigo.Portugal é só um país a Espanha são varios países com 5 idiomas diferentes.
@gabrielford3473
@gabrielford3473 Месяц назад
@@donttalkcrap you sure got them
@vicentrostepher5313
@vicentrostepher5313 Месяц назад
M8, u funny 😂
@_Azurael_
@_Azurael_ 2 месяца назад
Missing The Battle fo Aljubarrota here was a huuge error. Its was the end of the first dynastie, a true sucession crisis. And the best oportunity for Castile to conquer Portugal. And they failed with a force several times bigger.
@user-cm9pt8bo3l
@user-cm9pt8bo3l 2 месяца назад
But that battle was between Castile (not Spain) and Portugal, and, as was usual at the time, it was for dynastic reasons, as there were many in those centuries because all the kingdoms that emerged from the Reconquista wanted to lead the reunification of Spain, basically.
@meruendano
@meruendano 2 месяца назад
Lo que está perdido es tú perspectiva de la Historia. No hubo jamás un intento de conquista entre el Reino de Portugal y el resto de los Reinos de España y a la inversa. Lo único que hubo fueron batallas concretas en luchas dinásticas a la muerte de un monarca sin un heredero directo válido. Lo demás literatura.
@martinab3774
@martinab3774 2 месяца назад
@@meruendano Punto de vista interessante hermano
@meruendano
@meruendano 2 месяца назад
@@martinab3774 Gracias. Es interesante en cuanto a que lo interesante son los hechos históricos reales, no los relatos. La batalla de Aljubarrota se produce en el contexto de lo que en Portugal llaman Guerras Fernandinas, por el Rey portugués Fernando I, que optaba al trono de Castilla por parentesco en una ausencia de heredero directo. Guerras que duran más de una década y para complicar la situación con una guerra civil castellana entre dos hermanos que luchan por el Reino y que al morir el Rey portugués sin heredero directo se invierte la situación por los mismos motivos. Lo que ocurre es que una parte de la mentalidad anglo, no le cabe en la cabeza que dos paises que comparten solar no se invadan uno al otro o se sojuzguen, cómo en su historia ocurrió en las Islas Británicas. incluso lo intentaron con Francia y casi lo consiguen con la Guerra de los Cien Años, que mira tu por dónde también es parte del contexto de ese siglo XIV muy complicado de complicaciones.
@davidmarques9309
@davidmarques9309 2 месяца назад
​@@meruendano a história é muito clara, cerca de 7000 portugueses com desejo de manter a independência portuguesa derrotaram 30 000 castelhanos em Aljubarrota. Para além disto, os portugueses ganharam as batalhas dos Atoleiros (1400 portugueses vs 5000 castelhanos) e de Valverde (11 000 portugueses vs 39 000 castelhanos), ambas durantes a crise de descendência do final do século 14. Não ensinam isto nas escolas espanholas com certeza.
@matthewsilva8617
@matthewsilva8617 2 месяца назад
Not even Napoleon could conquer Portugal. We have always been an international power. Genius, brave men leading the way, we will never apologize to anyone for advancing the world technologically and culturally with our seafaring. I’m not ashamed to be a descendant of the Bandeirante Bartolemue Bueno DaSilva. Anhaguera. Long live Portugal
@stevev238
@stevev238 2 месяца назад
Though he allegedly stole lots of Portuguese artwork- and got the idea for his arc de triomphe from the one already underway in Lisbon.
@jamesmachado8874
@jamesmachado8874 19 дней назад
Portuguese American here, right on bro
@sergiom9958
@sergiom9958 2 месяца назад
Girls: “our Spanish and Portuguese ex BF were so egocentric…” The Boys: “that’s not true” Also the boys: “half Planet Earth for you and half for me, Tordesillas 1494” 13:00
@greywolf7577
@greywolf7577 2 месяца назад
See, the boys were getting along.
@TraaaaaasshBooooaaaatttt
@TraaaaaasshBooooaaaatttt 2 месяца назад
Just ignoring the rest of the world like they're the only 2 lol
@LarryTheTugaGamer1511
@LarryTheTugaGamer1511 Месяц назад
Yeah, but we managed to outsmart the Spanish and that gave us Brazil! (Also, not our fault it's like that nowadays, heh.)
@sergiom9958
@sergiom9958 Месяц назад
@@LarryTheTugaGamer1511 outsmart? how do reach that conclusion?
@LarryTheTugaGamer1511
@LarryTheTugaGamer1511 Месяц назад
@@sergiom9958 The Spanish proposed the Tordesilhas treaty with a set of coordinates that implied that the entirety of South America would belong to the Spanish, and the Portuguese basically went "Nah, how 'bout these coordinates?" The coordinates the Portuguese proposed implied the Portuguese would get Brazil and the Spanish would get the rest of South America (these coordinates were the ones that were accepted). Maybe outsmart wasn't the best choice of words, but the Portuguese definitely bargained well.
@franciscofreitas1230
@franciscofreitas1230 2 месяца назад
Before Cristóvão Colombo presented his expedition to the Spanish he did it to the Portuguese, who rejected it, it's believed that because the countless expeditions to discover the sea route to India the Portuguese already new about the Americas they didn't have the manpower to colonize it and discover the sea route to India at the same time that's why when the pope did the treaty of Tordesilhas the portuguese ruler changed the original getting enough distance west to be able to claim brasil later, that's why Pedro Álvares Cabral on his way to India went to brasil, the Portuguese knew about the wind and sea corrents to sail further and faster around Africa and those corrents were near brasil. By the way Cristóvão Colombo was married to the daughter of the Madeira archipelago, a portuguese navigator, lived there and learned how to sail with the Portuguese
@franciscofreitas1230
@franciscofreitas1230 2 месяца назад
Cristóvão was married to the daughter of the *madeira archipelago governor
@Arbelot
@Arbelot 2 месяца назад
They will do the same to the Portuguese explorer Fernão de Magalhães (aka Ferdinand Magellan) which led to the first circumnavigation of the world and of most consequence to my country, the conquest of the Philippine Islands. In fact, according to the Treaty of Tordesillas, the Philippines lay in the Portuguese sphere of influence. I wonder what might have been if the Portuguese had colonized my country instead of the Spanish.
@danymend5797
@danymend5797 2 месяца назад
​@@Arbelot Would have they though? I mean, Portugal was already pretty much stretched thin with Brasil as a colony since Portugal didn't have that big of a population compared to Spain. They would have maybe built a port there to trade but not more than that
@Arbelot
@Arbelot 2 месяца назад
@@danymend5797 But it's still a possibility. If I could remember, Portugal tried to dispute the Spanish occupation of the Philippines since the latter was in the Portuguese-designated area according to the Tordesillas and Zaragoza treaties. In the end, the Portuguese would give up their rights on the Philippine Islands, coupled with the fact that the King of Spain also became the King of Portugal.
@Spectre-wd9dl
@Spectre-wd9dl 2 месяца назад
Everyone knew about the americas. The whole looking for a way to India is BS. They were looking for the old world. All the older civilizations had stories of coming from the americas.
@FranciscoBarreiradeSousa
@FranciscoBarreiradeSousa 2 месяца назад
18:00 - 1767 wasn’t the end of it. In total, Castile tried to conquer Portugal more than forty times. It has been proved that even Francisco Franco had designs to take Portugal, after the 25 April 1974 military coup
@llobell86
@llobell86 2 месяца назад
Change dealer
@Limited_Artists
@Limited_Artists Месяц назад
they always ramble about conquering Portugal and do it but always fail, all bark and no bite
@JM-wr5sc
@JM-wr5sc 27 дней назад
Tú mientes. EEUU quería invadir Portugal por temor al régimen comunista portugués y pidió ayuda a Franco para hacerlo a través de España. Franco convenció al presidente de los EEUU para que no lo hiciera. Hay documentos diplomáticos que lo prueban.
@crab-finger
@crab-finger 2 месяца назад
13:40 cape horn is south america, cape of good hope (Cabo da Boa Esperança) is africa. Well, technically cape agulhas is the most southerly point of africa
@cathjj840
@cathjj840 2 месяца назад
Ordinary me tends to mix up the names, but that's pretty gross that this video didn't get it right!!!
@cathjj840
@cathjj840 2 месяца назад
Maybe their mind, like mine, gets confused by the 'Horn of Africa' thing....
@STALINSTUART
@STALINSTUART 2 месяца назад
The truth is portugal is legendary country
@badtuber1654
@badtuber1654 2 месяца назад
Home of the Templars
@EricM-gm5wz
@EricM-gm5wz 2 месяца назад
To Ronaldo fans maybe 😂
@cumunist2120
@cumunist2120 2 месяца назад
Portugal got plot armor
@STALINSTUART
@STALINSTUART 2 месяца назад
@@badtuber1654 yes crusaders❤️❤️
@warrenpuckett4203
@warrenpuckett4203 2 месяца назад
Seems a bit like the Dublin, Ireland
@ThorNado24
@ThorNado24 2 месяца назад
In addition, Portuguese known colonies in Asia with huge impact are Macao, Timor and Malacca
@mucho_cheapo5185
@mucho_cheapo5185 7 дней назад
Also Agra in India. Taiwan was discovered by Portueguese and named it Formosa
@Grasslander
@Grasslander 2 месяца назад
The history of Spain and Portugal is interesting, but the explanation to the title question is quick and as an aside. 15:18 The Reconquista had exhausted Spain, and taking Portugal would have taken huge troops and resources. They had the same king for a while, as a union, but a revolt ended that in 1640: The Portuguese Restoration War. Portugal then allied once again with Britain. During the next English-French war, pro-English Portugal was invaded by the pro-French Spain in 1762, but Spain was defeated by Portuguese guerrilla warfare and English naval and cavalry power.
@jonathanlanoce9516
@jonathanlanoce9516 2 месяца назад
Are you a bot?
@antoniomultigames4968
@antoniomultigames4968 2 месяца назад
Portugal is much older than Spain and began its expansion outside the peninsula much earlier, thus spreading its identity and language beyond the reach of Spain, which even today has separatist regions. Spain would never be able to hold this independent nation even under roman rule it was separated from the region of Hispania
@migteleco
@migteleco 2 месяца назад
@@antoniomultigames4968 That is not correct. The roman region of "Hispania" was all the Iberian peninsula as a whole. It was divided in roman provinces, and, in fact, you can see it in the map they show us in the video. "Lusitania" was a province, "Gallaecia" was another province, "Bética" was another one, and so on... There was no España, and no Portugal in that time.
@Tezzy3399
@Tezzy3399 2 месяца назад
@@migteleco he is not totally wrong, Portugal did start colonizing before Spain :D
@Benito-lr8mz
@Benito-lr8mz 2 месяца назад
This is a joke in first time Spain yes conquered Portugal ; Prior de Crato opossed to Spanish King Phillip ll and Spain invaded Portugal with Spanish Tercios at the end Prior de Crato with French-Portughese Army defeat in naval battle of Isla Terceira in Azores and Spain exhaust for Reconquesta lol in time of Conquest of Granada 1.492 Spain start fight agaisnt France etc in Italian wars and win Spain and Discovery and conquer América etc..
@fernandoluis8742
@fernandoluis8742 2 месяца назад
This is way to vague. There where so many times spain tried to conquer Portugal and lost in battle 10 to 1. The most famous and brilliant battle is the battle of Aljubarrota by Nuno Alvarez Pereira.
@History_Nerd12
@History_Nerd12 2 месяца назад
All of his videos are vauge. Im tired of seeing comments complaining about his vaugness. He gives quick information for or knowledge, hence the name of the channel. If you want more information on the subject search it up.
@Benito-lr8mz
@Benito-lr8mz 2 месяца назад
Its true but Spain ruled Portugal 60 years 1.580-1.640 with Viceroys dear friend
@danielchambel
@danielchambel 2 месяца назад
This video is fairly right albeit the huge geographical error referring to Vasco da Gama's passage by Cape Horn. Cape Horn is located in Chile and must not be confused with Cape of Good Hope which is located in South Africa.
@tiagoscp36
@tiagoscp36 2 месяца назад
​@@Benito-lr8mzSpain didnt rule Portugal, ir was called Ibérian union not Spain, just like United Kingdom today u cant say the scots are English
@user-cm9pt8bo3l
@user-cm9pt8bo3l 2 месяца назад
But that battle was between Castile (not Spain) and Portugal, and, as was usual at the time, it was for dynastic reasons, as there were many in those centuries because all the kingdoms that emerged from the Reconquista wanted to lead the reunification of Spain, basically.
@jeffslade1892
@jeffslade1892 2 месяца назад
England aided Portugal in the Reconquista, in the taking Lisbon in 1147, culminating in the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance of 1373 and the Treaty of Winsor a few years later. The oldest alliance in the world now. England was a powerful ally that would make even Spain think twice.
@nohemims6965
@nohemims6965 2 месяца назад
England was nothing back then. A storm save English asses. and after that in a second invasion Spain land in England and english army just admire marching spaniards to London but retreat by a Spanish king order to back to Spain.
@creepingdread88
@creepingdread88 2 месяца назад
It's the real reason Portugal was safe from Spanish advances. If Portugal didn't have England as an ally, it's very probable Portugal would have become a province at one time or another. If not Spain directly, then certainly Napoleon's France would have conquered Portugal soon after annexing Spain.
@stevev238
@stevev238 2 месяца назад
There should be an upgraded Treaty of Windsor- a trade block including both former empires would be a world beater.
@Leontemplar-yt6ff
@Leontemplar-yt6ff 2 месяца назад
@creepingdread88 You’re forgetting that the only reason why Portugal was attacked by both France & Spain was because they refused to follow Napoleon’s demand to join against England. Portugal has whooped Castille & Spains buns many times, and considering Spain has a bigger country it shows whom really had that better quality over quantity.
@adelesr4965
@adelesr4965 Месяц назад
Amigo em 1385 o nome de Espanha não existia,o nome de Portugal sim já existia.O nome de espanha nasceu no século XIX em 1876
@TheTomexification
@TheTomexification 2 месяца назад
Basically we've been fighting our cousins and relatives since the beginning. Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, was son of the daughter of the King (Emperor) of Aragon Castile, he declared independence and fought his mom and grandfather, after that we were fighting our cousins, the successors of the throne of Castile. And we were backed by England, even before the treaty, they helped with the taking of Lisbon (at least that is what some historians say but not all agree).
@JoshuaA1307
@JoshuaA1307 2 месяца назад
We where the first Reddit users of parent vs child stories where we cut ties with them 😂😂😂😂😂
@EliteWalkThroughs
@EliteWalkThroughs 2 месяца назад
What is Impressive is that On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created. The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the “New World” of the Americas between the two superpowers. Just Imagine the Power of this two countries, and now their downfall, im from portugal and we are in deep shit. IDK about Spain but i think they are doing well.
@xomox5316
@xomox5316 2 месяца назад
aye the plague of marxist thought ruined many great empires and still is
@anderlopez6699
@anderlopez6699 2 месяца назад
Hi, I'm from Spain. We are in deep shit and we think Portugal is doing well.
@cathjj840
@cathjj840 2 месяца назад
@@anderlopez6699 Grass is always greener on the other side
@lazvt8469
@lazvt8469 2 месяца назад
@@anderlopez6699 I'm in the USA...we be in deep schiff too....too much Marxism...for now. MAGA.
@Gofr5
@Gofr5 2 месяца назад
I always said that our decline (Portugal) started when we lost King Sebastian. Losing him made us fall under the Iberian Union where for 60 years we floundered and lost everything to Castille as they picked us apart slowly bit by bit and sucked us dry for everything we were worth; until we had no more to be drained of and finally freed ourselves. However by that point the damage was already done and irreversible. Portugal was never the same after that and became known as one of Europe's poor backwater kingdoms in the 1700s and 1800s, a shadow of what they once were in their glory days. The Napoleonic wars only dragged us down further in to the mud, making an already terrible situation even worse. The 1900s only brought more struggle with the failed first republic and WW1. We had a bit of a resurgence with Salazar keeping us neutral in WW2, which helped Portugal to profit greatly from the war from both sides. However, we never did full truly recover and to this day believe we aren't in a better position as a nation due to having lost Sebastian all those centuries ago. I would love to see an alternate timeline where we never lost Sebastian. I don't know what that Portugal would look like today, but I would love to see how different it would be.
@rockerbob949
@rockerbob949 2 месяца назад
Interesting stuff. I’m a LEITE living in California! Great grandparents only spoke Portuguese
@2headedcow5252
@2headedcow5252 2 месяца назад
Mine too. My grandmother was first generation
@extremebrah
@extremebrah Месяц назад
you should visit portugal some day...
@inconnu4961
@inconnu4961 Месяц назад
@@extremebrah Nah, terrible country! They ONLY want your money.
@Leontemplar-yt6ff
@Leontemplar-yt6ff 2 месяца назад
Yes for a small time they both were under the Hapsburg Dynasty Union together, they brought Portugal into many wars in hopes to weaken it, until eventually Portugal had left the Austrian dynasties grasp. A Substantial amount of that Famous ‘Spanish Armada’ that was lead to its death to fight England was actually the Portuguese Armada.
@jeanbethencourt1506
@jeanbethencourt1506 2 месяца назад
*Spanish Habsburgs were distinct from and more powerful than their Austrian counterparts.
@Gofr5
@Gofr5 2 месяца назад
I would say they succeeded in those 60 years at ruining Portugal. The Portugal that came out of the Iberian Union was not the same Portugal that went in to it. Portugal was never the same after those 60 years and was never able to fully recover from it. The decline in power and status the country suffered in the 1800s onwards I personally believe came as a result of those 60 years. Losing King Sebastian was the worst thing that ever happened to us. Alas...
@lucasflachme
@lucasflachme 2 месяца назад
As a Brazilian living in Portugal, this was a very good and well-explained video. Congrats!
@laura-ann.0726
@laura-ann.0726 2 месяца назад
There is a small error in the narration, at timestamp 13:34: "In 1498, Vasco De Gama literally put Portugal on the map when he ventured around Cape Horn and made it to India..." The error is that "Cape Horn" here, should be "The Cape of Good Hope". Cape Horn can be rounded east to west to allow passage from European countries to Asia, Australia, and India, and eventually Ferdinand Magellan's expedition accomplished this, followed a few years later by Francis Drake in the Golden Hinde, but Cape Horn is lashed by extremely powerful prevailing winds from the west, making it extremely difficult for ships in the Age of Sail to take this route. Magellan's Passage through the fjords of Tierra del Fuego are a little easier, but exiting the western end of the passage into the Pacific ocean was also hazardous, with ships required to tack through and around numerous shoals against usually contrary winds and strong tidal currents. Although it's longer in distance, it was easier and much safer for sailing ships enroute from Europe to Asia or Australia to take the Cape of Good Hope.
@Camilla_Kudrin
@Camilla_Kudrin 2 месяца назад
It's Ceuta (SEUTA), not KUETA
@generalmortars7557
@generalmortars7557 2 месяца назад
From the Arabic سَبْتَة (sabta).
@meruendano
@meruendano 2 месяца назад
No, desde la palabra "celta". Nada de árabe.
@generalmortars7557
@generalmortars7557 2 месяца назад
@@meruendano, Ceuta se remonta a los romanos y se refiere a las siete montañas de la región (en latín: Septem Fratres; "siete hermanos"). Septem se fue deformando sucesivamente en Sept, Cepta y Seuta. Los árabes lo pronuncian Sabta. Es una ciudad árabe en el norte de África, allí no hay nada "celta".
@meruendano
@meruendano 2 месяца назад
@@generalmortars7557 Si es cómo dices y no lo niego, entonces viene del latín, no del árabe.
@sergioblanco3813
@sergioblanco3813 2 месяца назад
@@generalmortars7557 No, from the Latin Septem.
@nX-
@nX- 2 месяца назад
11:24 He was more lucky than ambitious. He thought he knew the way to India, and provided the plan to the Portuguese, which they refused, since Vasco da Gama already knew that the way to India was below Africa. Since Portugal did not sponsor his plans, he then tried Spain.
@Gofr5
@Gofr5 2 месяца назад
Hence the natives of the Americas often being referred to as "Indians" as he thought he was in India when he arrived to the Americas.
@abdussametbozdemir9539
@abdussametbozdemir9539 Месяц назад
The content is instructive, I'm glad I've discovered this channel. Good luck for the following projects
@Ultima-Signa
@Ultima-Signa 2 месяца назад
One underlying (and actually very important) factor for the relations of Portugal and Spain that is often being overlooked by historians and straight up being ignored by contemporary popular history media - even though being one main reason as to why Spain wanted to conquer Portugal but also why they were having a very peaceful era at times - was the fact of the different German (HRE) royal houses ruling both countries (especially HRE royal houses) some of these houses were competing with each other for status within the HRE system, while others were allied within the HRE system and thus brought peace to Spanish-Portuguese relations and both of those countries being ruled by German/HRE royal houses basically made France rage at all times 😂 . Basically Game of Thrones type of politics of family clans. The UK (as Portugals’ main ally) being ruled by another HRE German royal house has added even more spice to this whole saga. It’s a really intriguing - but nowadays unfortunately often overlooked - part of the Iberian history.
@XofHope
@XofHope 2 месяца назад
It's not overlooked because it's not true. Portugal was never ruled by a foreign house, except for the 60 years it was under Spanish domain (and even so, as explained, Philip of Spain had a Portuguese mother and his main language was Portuguese). Our 1st king, Afonso Henriques, had a Burgundian father and Leonese mother, even if he and his descendents often married French, Spanish and HRE princesses, the house remained theirs, as it was the norm. The 1st dynasty are Afonso's direct descendents, the 2nd also, it's just that the first of them was an illegitimate son of the previous king. The 3rd is the Spanish one, the 4th is the house of Bragança, the direct descendents of D. Nuno Álvares Pereira, the hero of Aljubarrota. Were they all related to the other European ruling houses? Of course they were, but just because I have cousins it doesn't mean they have in any way a saying over how I rule my house!
@Ultima-Signa
@Ultima-Signa 2 месяца назад
@@XofHope It’s true. House of Burgundy was tied to HRE and of German ancestry and the house of Braganza evolved into the house of Saxe Coburg and Gotha. And throughout Portugals‘ history their kings married German royals, especially Austrians - connecting them various HRE houses. Only because you didn’t know about any of this because you’re seemingly not as educated on Portugals’ history doesn’t mean it’s not true.
@Ultima-Signa
@Ultima-Signa 2 месяца назад
@@Leontemplar-yt6ff Now take a look at the house of Burgundy and their connections, the Portugueses’ constant marriages to German (especially Austrian) HRE royals,and the house of Braganza basically developing into the House Saxe of Coburg and Gotha (only not on paper - except for one King). You’ve even forgotten to name that house, by the way.
@luisoliveira7338
@luisoliveira7338 2 месяца назад
Man, what the actual fuck are you smoking? Send some to me I want to experiment!
@XofHope
@XofHope 2 месяца назад
@@Ultima-Signa I'm very aware of my country's History, that's why I'm not easily swayed by your rhetoric. You're trying to claim something to which you're not entitled! As you should be aware if you like History, these houses are pretty much defined by male lineage... except when they're not. No, Afonso Henriques' dynasty is not Burgundian. His father was Burgundian, but married into the house of Leon and not the other way around. His wife was the true heir to the county of Portugal and it was her who passed it on to their son. When Afonso became kind instead of count, he created his own separate house. Not Burgundian and not Leonese! It's known as the Afonsine dynasty, after him. Whatever ties it had with those other houses, this was not a branch, it was its own independent house. As for the Braganças, in Portugal they didn't evolve into anything. They remained the house of Bragança until the last one of them, no matter how many HRE princesses married into that house. Just because Fernando II was a man, it still didn't become his house! He married, once again, into a Portuguese house, not the other way around. He was just king consort, it wasn't his house, it was D. Maria's house and she was a Bragança, no matter how much foreign blood she had.
@andrewscortezactor4457
@andrewscortezactor4457 2 месяца назад
The name Portugal was originated with the Romans to refer to the Region of the Gauls. Porto Gaul. , Port of the Gauls.
@lurdesfaro923
@lurdesfaro923 2 месяца назад
You are wrong. Portugal comes from the latin "Portum Calem", later "Portucale" and finally "Portugal".
@cathjj840
@cathjj840 2 месяца назад
@@lurdesfaro923 Hmm, that part of Europe was inhabited by the Celts (Gauls) since the Neolithic. Could latin's calem be related to gaul/gal?
@jonathanrichards593
@jonathanrichards593 2 месяца назад
@@cathjj840 I don't think that's correct. The Celts came westward and displaced or assimilated the neolithic people of western Europe, in the same way as those neolithic farmers had displaced even earlier inhabitants, and so it goes back into the times of Homo neanderthalensis. Plus ça change...
@joaovaranda4759
@joaovaranda4759 21 день назад
Great video! Very succinct and to the point. Yes, you'll get lots of comments saying you missed this and didn't mention that but in a video under 20 minutes it answers the question it was supposed to.
@Tusiriakest
@Tusiriakest 2 месяца назад
Great video. Most of the information was spot on and better than most videos on the topic. Just a minor correction: When Christopher Columbus reached America, Europe didn't go "wild" with the news. Someone reaching new lands was common place due to Portugal's discoveries in Africa. The prize was India... that was the big news at the time. That's why Portugal, at the time, was seen as having the better part of the Treaty of Tordesilhas. Only in hindsight do we know how much territory had Spain acquire due to the Treaty. Oh, and the video would have benefited if the Battle of Aljubarrota and the Napoleonic invasions were mentioned, to show the times Spain tried to invade. Another thing that would give more information about the matter would be to mention the length and power of the Portuguese Empire (from Newfound Land to Brazil, from Cape Verde to Angola and Mozambique all the way to Macau, Nagasaki and East Timor and the Molucas) which would make it more clear that, although smaller than Spain and usually weaker, Portugal was sometimes richer and with a more powerful navy, so not a "easy bone to chew". Nevertheless, great video! Another thing: What triggered the revolt against the Iberion Union was the fact that the King raised taxes in Portugal without the consent of the portuguese cortes (a type of parliament that united the people, the nobles and the clergy). Under Portuguese law, taxes couldn't be raised without the Cortes consent, but the King wanted Portugal to pay those "unconsented" taxes "just because" by Spanish law he didn't had to ask permission. That exposed that , de facto, Portugal was no longer independent, because the King was behaving only as a Spanish king, and not as the Portuguese King. That was the drop of water that spilled the bucket.
@KonradvonHotzendorf
@KonradvonHotzendorf 2 месяца назад
11:57 You a flerf or something? Why not mention that Portugal turned down Columbus because they knew the circumference of the globe and Asia was too far via a western route
@GeraldM_inNC
@GeraldM_inNC 2 месяца назад
That's right. By then the educated knew the world is round, and the dispute was over its circumference. Columbus sold the Spanish on a much smaller circumference.
@meruendano
@meruendano 2 месяца назад
Es un mito que los antiguos creyeran que la Tierra era plana, cuándo ya había demostrado su esfericidad Eratóstenes en el siglo III a.C. y calculado su radio entre otras medidas. De hecho a Colón se le discutía su calculo, pero esa no fue la razón por la que la Corte portuguesa rechazó su propuesta, lo hizo por inviable. Échate tú a mar abierto a lo desconocido... También le rechazaron la propuesta los Reyes Católicos, aunque al final logró convemcer a la Reina Isabel.
@jonathanrichards593
@jonathanrichards593 2 месяца назад
@@GeraldM_inNC +1 although "by then" undersells it a bit. All the educated world had known about a round world from earliest times, and Eratosthenes had come up with a pretty good value of the circumference of a globe earth in (it is said) 240 *BC*
@GeraldM_inNC
@GeraldM_inNC 2 месяца назад
@@jonathanrichards593 Although the Greeks nailed the circumference using geometry, the Medieval Catholic Church taught that the world is flat. The average person wasn't privy to the facts.
@Opa_de_boa
@Opa_de_boa Месяц назад
Fun facts about Christopher Columbus: he was Portuguese. He made a proposal to the king of Portugal that he could find a new route to India, The king of Portugal refused, both already knew that the earth was round, but Columbus did not know how to see perspectives. After that he went to make the same proposal to the king of Spain. It was there that they discovered the Antilles (current Caribbean).
@67Evan
@67Evan 2 месяца назад
You really should correct the howler at in the animation from 13:36, which has de Gama going around the Cape of Good Hope instead of his truly momentous Cape Horn and Pacific circumnavigation!
@joshaynes7853
@joshaynes7853 2 месяца назад
Yup. It's a superficial commentary
@MarianDouglasUngaro
@MarianDouglasUngaro 2 месяца назад
That's "DA GAMA," not "de Gama." Obrigada! 😊
@filiperosario1078
@filiperosario1078 2 месяца назад
I didn't even see the video. I just saw the title, and as a Portuguese man, I came to say "they tried!"
@anthonysaunders345
@anthonysaunders345 2 дня назад
I'm writing a book on the history of architecture and I've never gotten around to doing the research yet on why I'm distinguishing between Portugal and Spain and not simply lumping them under the category "Iberian Peninsula". I just knew that the architecture was indeed different enough that that wouldn't be appropriate. This was an enjoyable video and helped gel the differences in my mind.
@Grasslander
@Grasslander 2 месяца назад
The Visigoths brought Latin to the Franks and to the Iberian peninsula. It had disappeared with the Romans. There were also Germanic Swabians as nobility in Portugal, after the Kingdom of the Suebi, along with the Gothic nobility. "Studies suggest that modern Portuguese populations carry genetic markers linked to these ancient tribes, particularly from the Suebi." It's amazing how much the Goths, from southern Sweden and northern Germany, influenced Europe. Many of the Ostrogoths were like others subjugated by the Huns, but Gothic became the lingua franca in the Hunnic empire, and they led a rebellion that ended the Huns. They also took Italy and gave it several decades of peace, after being torn by petty wars and banditry. The Italians were fine with that, the Goths let them have their law while the Goths had theirs. There is a nice statue of King Theoderic in Pavia.
@XofHope
@XofHope 2 месяца назад
It's highly unlikely Latin had disappeared from Iberia, since it had become indeed the lingua franca and the Romans never exactly left, they just merged into the general population. Although our genetic background is still pretty much that of our pre-Roman ancestors, there was of course a later addition of other genetic material coming from the Romans, Visigoths, Suebi, Alans, Vandals, later Moors, etc. Although not particularly common, I happen to be one of those who can trace my matrilinear lineage back to the Suebi.
@tiagobelo4965
@tiagobelo4965 2 месяца назад
honestly if you want to go by genetic markers, the Portuguese population would cover a good bit of everything, probably missing north america and oceania, we really are a complete mess on that front
@XofHope
@XofHope 2 месяца назад
@@tiagobelo4965 Not really and we're not more diverse than other ethnic groups. Our genetic matrix is well known and very clear, it's been the same for thousands of years, well before the Romans got here. It's Iberian, a common designation for all the peoples who inhabited the Peninsula before recorded history, and Celtic, themselves a rather diverse group. Everything that came later is just a bit of added flavor, it adds interest but is not the base. Think of it like a stew, the Iberians and Celts are the meat and potatoes, everything that came later are like the peas, carrots and spices. They make the whole thing tastier, but without the base you have no stew.
@Leontemplar-yt6ff
@Leontemplar-yt6ff 2 месяца назад
@XofHope Reality is Iberian was a term used by Greeks for some tribes only residing on the east coast of Spain, there was many other tribes that people seem to conflate with Iberian.
@XofHope
@XofHope 2 месяца назад
@@Leontemplar-yt6ff It has become a designation for all the peoples of the Iberian Peninsula, as there's no other common designation. It's a sort of back and forth thing, first it was what the Greeks called those who lived around the Ebro, then it extended to name the whole geographical area the Iberian Peninsula, then because it was the Iberian Peninsula it extended to mean all those who live(d) there.
@ghostalker
@ghostalker 2 месяца назад
Something that is ignored when talking about this topic (specially by portuguese folks) is that Portugal tried to take Castile too. In the second half of the XV century, there were two candidates for the Crown of Castile, Elisabeth and Princess Joan (allegedly a bastard). Elisabeth married Ferdinand, King of Sicily and Prince of Aragon, and Joan married King Afonso V of Portugal. They fought for the throne of Castile, and eventually, Elisabeth and Ferdinand won. They then were know for funding Columbus's trip to the west and concluding the Reconquista by taking the Kindom of Granada
@DrVictorVasconcelos
@DrVictorVasconcelos 2 месяца назад
Trying to take the crown is not the same as taking the country though. The power of monarchs is highly overrated and has never, ever been absolute, and most of the time it was significantly less than what it was during so-called absolutist monarchies.
@meruendano
@meruendano 2 месяца назад
​@@DrVictorVasconcelosEs que no hubo intentos por ninguna de las dos partes de tomar el país. Lo que hubo fue luchas dinásticas.
@hjs8092
@hjs8092 2 месяца назад
Yes, we know. Several times, and some of them by royal marriages. And we say it often. But foreign people from abroad don’t understand the context.
@hjs8092
@hjs8092 2 месяца назад
@@meruendanoexatamente.
@cellshaded
@cellshaded Месяц назад
I used to sleep in my history classes. But this was really great! History should be taught like this in visual format everywhere!
@emannxx
@emannxx Месяц назад
There’s an aspect about us Portuguese people that should be taken into consideration - we might come across as passive regarding a lot of stuff, even “uninterested in (what should be) the interests of our own country”, but when the time comes we always - always - stand up and show up.
@parkla4098
@parkla4098 Месяц назад
Yeah... always with the help of someone else better at organization and tactics. First the crusaders helping with the Reconquista (no one teaches us in school that crusaders helped take Lisbon) and later with the English always by our side. The entire Napoleonic campaign was only successful because English officers came to train and lead the Portuguese army which was a total disgrace at the time. Portuguese people like to talk a lot about what they can do but always need someone to point the way.
@guillermoperez298
@guillermoperez298 2 месяца назад
Portugal and Spain are brothers. Love to Portugal from Spain!!
@tiagobelo4965
@tiagobelo4965 2 месяца назад
goes both ways! stay strong friend!
@wuhtevah3840
@wuhtevah3840 2 месяца назад
as long as you leave us alone... oh wait! you guys have better salaries, ok you can take it now! /s
@brunocarreiro7796
@brunocarreiro7796 2 месяца назад
Sorry to let you down most Portuguese feel closest to the English. 🇬🇧🇵🇹♥️
@TruthMatters9674
@TruthMatters9674 2 месяца назад
@@brunocarreiro7796 O que é ridículo. Temos mais afinidades genéticas e culturais com os espanhóis que com os ingleses, que apenas nos auxiliaram na autonomia por motivos puramente estratégicos, já que não lhes convinha que toda a Península Ibérica (e com isso o estreito de Gibraltar e o precioso acesso ao Mediterrâneo) pertencesse ao inimigo.
@brunocarreiro7796
@brunocarreiro7796 2 месяца назад
@@TruthMatters9674 "que apenas auxiliaram na autonomia" que comentário mais ignorante. Desde 1143 que os Portugueses e Ingleses são aliados com uma ou outra desavença o que e natural mas que teve usufruto a para os dois lados. Os portugueses ajudaram os ingleses a proteger a sua costa dos franceses devido ao poderio naval. Foi sempre um relação de conveniência e assim e que tem de ser
@FranciscoBarreiradeSousa
@FranciscoBarreiradeSousa 2 месяца назад
11:29 - it’s worth mentioning that everything Columbus knew about sailing he had learnt in Lisbon, where his brother Bartholomew owned a map-making workshop and where Christopher lived. He had also already been rejected in his proposed voyage by king João II of Portugal before he made his way to the newly created kingdom of Spain
@henrynavigator1
@henrynavigator1 2 месяца назад
What about his iron letter from portugese king, that right now resides in Madrid museum? He was portugese, colombus was not his real name. He was plrtugese secret agent assigned to spanish court
@mucho_cheapo5185
@mucho_cheapo5185 7 дней назад
@@henrynavigator1 read about this also. Upon his return from his Voyage to America, his first stop was Portugal and met with King John....hmmm. Some say he was a Spy for Portugal.
@wethermon
@wethermon 2 месяца назад
Imagine the power and tech these two countries had, to split the world in two. Most people can't really understand the significance of this.
@issamkholoud2009
@issamkholoud2009 2 месяца назад
Imagine where they got that knowledge from considering they were far ahead of the rest of Europe and who they kicked out of cordoba
@Electra-xm7lu
@Electra-xm7lu 2 месяца назад
Didn't USA and the former USSR practically do the same in 1945? The difference being, they called it "liberation". At least the Iberians were more honest.
@Leontemplar-yt6ff
@Leontemplar-yt6ff 2 месяца назад
@issamkholoud2009 clearly wasn’t the caliphate that got severely defeated and crumbled into the dust bin of history to it’s technological superior foes, the moment France joined the war was the end for the caliph that only moved in to fill the vacuum of a fallen Roman Empire.
@Joe44944
@Joe44944 2 месяца назад
I’m 67% portuguese, 24% Spanish then a little bit here and there but a guess I’m mostly Portuguese and proud of it but l gather we are one people after all 😊
@ViginiaMolai
@ViginiaMolai 10 дней назад
Portuguese and Spanish have the same DNA. So there's no way it will say Portuguese or Spanish, it only says iberian
@baba.mkhulu
@baba.mkhulu 2 месяца назад
wow...a lot went on. just got back from a few months near lisbon...simply awesome & beautiful. love the people...& under the friendliness & politeness, you can tell they're a tough bunch. really enjoyed your video...thank you. 🙏🏽🏖️🇿🇦
@sanchoodell6789
@sanchoodell6789 2 месяца назад
Portugal was the "front seat" of Europe and as such was one of the earliest European countries to explore the world and founded the earliest European colonies
@FSousA7X
@FSousA7X Месяц назад
It was the 1st, and the 1st to have a world empire
@Almirante1741
@Almirante1741 2 месяца назад
15:38 The dates of the 80 Years War are wrong. Please live a like so Knowledgia can see the mistake
@JacktheDoctor
@JacktheDoctor 2 месяца назад
Was looking for this, I personally did not know the dates, but the ones shown do not add up (subtract?) to 80 years, haha.
@paintingdreams290
@paintingdreams290 2 месяца назад
@@JacktheDoctor tbf its easily possible the war did not last a literal 80 yrs considering the 100 yr war was over a century (i mean to say the naming choices were generally weird)
@LawrenceMartinez-l9o
@LawrenceMartinez-l9o 4 дня назад
I’m officially hooked on this channel!
@MaxRiffage
@MaxRiffage 2 месяца назад
Cape Horn is South America, not South Africa
@grampamirlin
@grampamirlin 2 месяца назад
I posted that too. Amazing they put this out with no one catching it.
@blitztim6416
@blitztim6416 2 месяца назад
lol. Thanks. I was puzzled when they said that too.
@antoniolopez2322
@antoniolopez2322 2 месяца назад
This whole video is a joke, can´t take it seriously
@Mobutusese
@Mobutusese Месяц назад
Cape "horn" does not exist. Is Cape Hornos or de Hornos. If you keep following the anglos and not respect history, and decide to change it to your liking you're condemned to suffer the same. Long live Old Mexico before 1848 with its border in the Mississippi river. The time is coming to start discussing those borders.
@V1CTOR07
@V1CTOR07 2 месяца назад
O povo português são guerreiros nós brasileiros puxamos isso deles um exemplo disso foi na guerra do Paraguai
@JellyOnAPancakeAyyyy
@JellyOnAPancakeAyyyy 2 месяца назад
Que massa! Muito amor para vcs tbm ❤
@riccardozorn1822
@riccardozorn1822 2 месяца назад
🇵🇹✝️🫱🏼‍🫲🏾🇧🇷✝️💪🏽🗿🫡
@Cbreezy510
@Cbreezy510 2 месяца назад
Caping so hard for your colonizer is sad. They'll never accept you the way you want them to
@Gofr5
@Gofr5 2 месяца назад
@@Cbreezy510 Um what? Are you ok? Who hurt you? Go sow hate and discord somewhere else.
@alastairgordon-forbes3139
@alastairgordon-forbes3139 2 месяца назад
Besides the error of Cape Horn instead of the Cape of Good Hope it was an excellent video. I always wondered why Brazil was Portugese whilst all other South American countries were Spanish and now I know. Fascinating.
@trueedm6115
@trueedm6115 2 месяца назад
This ancient history documentary makes me feel like I’m Indiana Jones, but without all the running and, you know, the danger.
@finn-182
@finn-182 Месяц назад
Hey as a spanish guy I'd say we couldn't have a better neighbor than Portugal, and worse ones than France and Morocco
@marcosgomes7681
@marcosgomes7681 27 дней назад
😅😅😅I as a Portuguese guy laugh,and say you are right hermano
@fernandoreis4150
@fernandoreis4150 Месяц назад
It was the County of Portucale. No mention of the Battle of Aljubarrota when Portugal cemented its independence from Castile?
@SergioArias_
@SergioArias_ 2 месяца назад
The reason why during the Iberian Union the Portuguese kingdom maintained relative independence is because it was the model state of the Spanish empire. There was no need to "conquer Portugal" because the Iberian Union was already, per se, the culmination of the Spanish project in the peninsula. In fact, that map is erroneous in showing "Spain" from 1492 onwards. Until 1707 and 1841 Aragon and Navarre, respectively, were kingdoms with their own monarchs. And although subject to the Hispanic Monarchy, in both Aragon and Navarre there were political competences and respect for local culture and languages. Portugal was integrated into the Hispanic Monarchy under the same scheme. Portugal became part of Spain under the terms on which it was supposed to be. So yes, Portugal was "conquered" by Spain, but it does not mean humiliated nor oppressed. They would have kept their language and customs if they had remained in Spain, exactly as has been the case with the many historical regions that make up today's Spain.
@tiagobelo4965
@tiagobelo4965 2 месяца назад
note: the Iberian Union was closer to something like the UK Portugal was, according to the original concept of the Union, it's own country, it never became a part of Spain. in fact what broke the Union off was the Spanish king completely ignoring Portugal's sovereignty by increasing taxes without the permission of the "cortes"
@wuhtevah3840
@wuhtevah3840 2 месяца назад
what are you smoking?
@SarahMatthew-x8d
@SarahMatthew-x8d 2 месяца назад
By definition. It was never conquered. Not sure if you are mistaken the word conquered for something else
@helenan7368
@helenan7368 2 месяца назад
Oh, they tried... and so did Napoleon. But every time they knocked at our door, they failed to get in ;)
@tiagobelo4965
@tiagobelo4965 2 месяца назад
We really did use gravity against the french quite a bit didn't we? between bridges and dug up fields the poor guys couldn't catch a break!
@adelesr4965
@adelesr4965 Месяц назад
Por causa de Napoleão com as suas tropa aliados a Castela nos roubaram a nossa Olivênça
@Sionnach1601
@Sionnach1601 2 месяца назад
An excellent and straightforward presentation. Many thanks 👏👏
@miguel.ledesmaledesma1790
@miguel.ledesmaledesma1790 2 месяца назад
Now we know the genesis of the name of the Mexican town of Mexico 🇲🇽 called MataMoros,which in Spanish loosely translates to Muslim Killers. A name with it’s roots in “LA RECONQUISTA/THE RECONQUEST”.
@ObtuseGoose2
@ObtuseGoose2 2 месяца назад
The inquisition didn’t do any Justice to our people either miguelito
@Benito-lr8mz
@Benito-lr8mz 2 месяца назад
Tu odias o no odias a mi pais?
@miguel.ledesmaledesma1790
@miguel.ledesmaledesma1790 2 месяца назад
@@ObtuseGoose2 Just for the Spanish that were under Muslim rule in the Iberian peninsula. And who knows,maybe Arabic instead of Spanish,would be my first tongue,and Islam ☪️ instead of Christianity ✝️ would have been the religion I would have been born into lol.
@alfrredd
@alfrredd 2 месяца назад
Is not muslim killer, but "moor slayer", moors are not necessarily muslim.
@citrusblast4372
@citrusblast4372 2 месяца назад
@@alfrreddhispanics always leave out the t in “its”, whats up with that
@tugaptgamer8466
@tugaptgamer8466 Месяц назад
For those who studied history is more “ why Portugal didn’t conquered what is today Spain ?”
@Edyth_Hedd
@Edyth_Hedd 2 месяца назад
Really great video! Thanks for making this!
@P4Tri0t420
@P4Tri0t420 2 месяца назад
13:36 He literally sailed around the Cape of Good Hope.
@XofHope
@XofHope 2 месяца назад
It used to be called the Cape of Torment, before it was effectively sailed around and was renamed Good Hope!
@P4Tri0t420
@P4Tri0t420 2 месяца назад
@@XofHope Yea that´s facts but he said "Cape Horn" in the Video which is in South America.
@XofHope
@XofHope 2 месяца назад
@@P4Tri0t420 Oh! I was probably too distracted, didn't catch that! Thanks!
@fernandomoreira3211
@fernandomoreira3211 2 месяца назад
Que raio de pergunta, mas cá vai a resposta: a espanha não conquistou Portugal porque não conseguiu. Da mesma forma, Portugal não conquistou a espanha porque não conseguiu!
@wofmanpt18
@wofmanpt18 Месяц назад
Wish these videos existed while I was in school learning about this stuff!
@evanneal4936
@evanneal4936 2 месяца назад
You got the 2 treaties dates backward. The anglo Portuguese alliance was signed in 1169 while the French and Spanish alliance wasn't signed until the 1300s...very important correction, as correct dates matter when discussing history topics.
@miguelpadeiro762
@miguelpadeiro762 2 месяца назад
No... our alliance was only signed in the late 14th century, under D. João I who married a Lancaster.
@Leontemplar-yt6ff
@Leontemplar-yt6ff 2 месяца назад
Technically the Treaty of Windsor sealed the alliance - first started in 1294 and was updated further. Which treaty is the 1169 ?
@JesusOrDestruction
@JesusOrDestruction 2 месяца назад
When Napoleon struggled with Portugal. He needed help from Spain.
@Yestrumental
@Yestrumental 2 месяца назад
insane pfp
@rid4779
@rid4779 2 месяца назад
And that ended up ruining him.
@MartynLeopard
@MartynLeopard 2 месяца назад
It's funny how Hitler followed Napoleon's mistake of leaving a front opened in the west (Napoleon didn't conquer Portugal and Spain and Hitler didn't conquer UK) and both decided to attack Russia in the east and thus both bring about a war on 2 fronts
@jplacido9999
@jplacido9999 2 месяца назад
And failled completly...
@alfrredd
@alfrredd 2 месяца назад
and ended up trying to conquer Spain too, which led to the Spanish allying with the Portuguese and English to defeat napoleon. Big Mistake
@MultiShoveit
@MultiShoveit Месяц назад
I’ve always wondered about this Q. Thx for the video.
@Luis_Antunes
@Luis_Antunes Месяц назад
It is strange how a treaty between England and Portugal while being the oldest treaty in the world, on the other hand, shows how the Portuguese were treated in England without or with an agreement, and never earned any of these dividends. In other words, when England left the European Union, many Portuguese people were in trouble because they had to try to stay in the United Kingdom. On the other hand, the English who lived in Portugal did nothing, enjoying a life without limits on authorizations. This treaty today is rubbish.
@Beamboy555
@Beamboy555 Месяц назад
Earned any of these dividends? Did the British not wage war after war to protect their allies identity? The only people that earned “dividends” would be the British, unfortunately those that earned it are dead and alls we have to honour them by is the agreement itself.
@neon9999
@neon9999 2 месяца назад
Please drop BetterHelp as sponsors.
@InSomniaExpert
@InSomniaExpert 2 месяца назад
Ok.
@mementomori29231
@mementomori29231 2 месяца назад
Why don't you become a channel supporter if you want to take away his revenue?
@cadensilver3015
@cadensilver3015 2 месяца назад
@neon9999 -- Could you perhaps take a moment to say WHY? So, Why are BetterHelp NOT good, for example?
@alrayos7420
@alrayos7420 2 месяца назад
😂😂😂
@InSomniaExpert
@InSomniaExpert 2 месяца назад
@@cadensilver3015 Why is***
@lordcommandernox9197
@lordcommandernox9197 2 месяца назад
Gotta love it when a question contains the answer.
@jmcoelho7
@jmcoelho7 2 месяца назад
One of the errors the narrator made repeatedly is that he kept referring to the various pre-Spain kingdoms as Spain . For example, he referred to Castille's efforts to reconquer Granada from the Moors as Spain being busy with its reconquista. Spain didn't exist until after Castille and Aragon united. Also worth noting that Castille had plenty of help from Portugal during its efforts during the reconquista, so Portugal was also still busy helping the various other Iberian kingdoms complete the reconquista. Likewise Portugal had help during the reconquista from England.
@adelinomorte7421
@adelinomorte7421 2 месяца назад
***the portuguese reconqista was complete in 1200s and the aliance with england was in the next century***
@jmcoelho7
@jmcoelho7 2 месяца назад
@@adelinomorte7421 I know, the help from England during the reconquista predated the now long standing mutual defense treaty.
@ericdanielski4802
@ericdanielski4802 2 месяца назад
Nice question.
@chaganlalmeghwal2590
@chaganlalmeghwal2590 Месяц назад
It’s incredible to see how these neighboring nations have such intertwined yet distinct histories. From epic explorations to rival empires, their stories are full of adventure and rich culture. A must-watch for anyone curious about European history!
@TetsuShima
@TetsuShima 2 месяца назад
Napoleon: "Let my troops cross Spain to reach Portugal and our countries will get gigantic benefits" Godoy: "There's no way this can go wrong" 😃
@Grasslander
@Grasslander 2 месяца назад
LIEUTENANT SHARPE!!!
@bm9727
@bm9727 2 месяца назад
Before 1808 Napoleon was on a winning streak in the battlefield so I don’t blame Godoy for being optimistic
@Age0fMusic
@Age0fMusic 2 месяца назад
They knocked 3 times at the door and got rejected 3 times 😆
@HusseinDoha
@HusseinDoha 2 месяца назад
Don’t forget half of Italy, Holland and Belgium were under Spanish Habsburg rule.
@Yo.Te.Dire.
@Yo.Te.Dire. 2 месяца назад
Whatever. It’s not contained at any book written by English or Americans so they decided it’s not true hahaha
@danmur2797
@danmur2797 2 месяца назад
​@Yo.Te.Dire. There was interchange of people and foodstuffs between the viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico) and Sicily while both were under Spanish rule. Why tomato sauces like marinara were more common in southern Italy than northern Italy. Interestingly corn for polenta became more common in northern Italy, but Spain also ruled some duchies/kingdoms in the north as well. That's how tomatoes, corn, and even cactus reached Italy. When the King of Spain expelled the Jesuits from New Spain and other viceroyalties in the Americas and territories in Europe, they were relocated to Italy (even though by then, most Jesuits from New Spain had been born in what is today Mexico to criollo families). Likewise New Spain had a viceroy from Sicily at one point.
@augustomartins9516
@augustomartins9516 2 месяца назад
Great documentary. Well structured, well summarized. Well done
@curt3494
@curt3494 2 месяца назад
Portugal has been allied with England and then the UK since the 14th century.
@nunoneves5809
@nunoneves5809 2 месяца назад
Orgulho ser português
@Opa_de_boa
@Opa_de_boa Месяц назад
Regarding the Treaty of Tordesillas, there was another one before with the same function, But after the discovery of the Antilles they had to change because that territory would belong to Portugal.
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