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Witch Doctor: Brief Follow Up to Primer Seating Depth Tests 

Bryan Zolnikov
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The purpose of this follow up was to examine whether for the CCI450, seating depth differences were similar to those found with the BR-4. Two sets of 5-shot groups were fired for the following level of seating depths: flush with case head, .002” into the pocket, .004”, .006”, and .008” (SAMMI specification). Each set of 5-shot groups for each primer depth seating were fired on separate days. The first day, a charge of 29.5 was used. After examining some vertical in the groups with this charge, the next day a charge of 29.6 was used. The results showed a similar pattern of results as the BR-4 regarding group size:
Average Group Size:
Flush: 0.388
.002": 0.373
.004": 0.328
.006": 0.6035
.008": 0.242
Results suggest that the .008” seating depth is the ideal seating depth consistent with SAMMI specifications for the CCI450. These results are consistent with previous testing that target the anvil compression as the key variable when seating primers and the SAMMI specification represents the ideal seating depth.

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2 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 33   
@Marine-ee2jo
@Marine-ee2jo Год назад
Question. Are we talking .008 below the base of the cartridge or .008 crush AFTER the anvil touches the bottom of pocket?
@WitchDoctorPrecision
@WitchDoctorPrecision Год назад
.008” below base.
@MilesKillian-w5o
@MilesKillian-w5o 11 месяцев назад
I'm unclear as to what your testing deemed important. Is it primer depth below flush with the case head (this is I believe the spec that SAMMI refers to) or is it the amount that the anvil is pushed into the cup? In your example these numbers are the same at .009" but that is only occurring because both primers, the BR2's and the 450's are the same thickness as the cups are deep at .122". In both examples the anvil is touching the top of the pocket just as the cup gets flush with the case head. Looking at the SAMMI specs for pocket depth and primer thickness you can see this isn't going to occur very often. The brass primer combination I'm currently using the primers have to be .005" below flush before the anvil even touches and I can't compress the anvil. 009" because it only protrudes .005" to start with. That said, this combo shoots well at .008" below flush. Thanks for any feedback you can provide. Also, do you define "crush" as the amount the anvil is pushed into the cup? Thanks
@WitchDoctorPrecision
@WitchDoctorPrecision 11 месяцев назад
Thanks for tuning in. Yes, it is the amount the anvil was compressed. You would need to measure pocket depths, primer height, and primer cup height to determine how much seating you will need to get .008” of anvil compression. For example, when I use Lapua brass with Federal 205M primers, I seat to .005” to get .008” anvil compression because the pockets are .119” deep, cups are .1075 high, and anvil protrudes .0145. Seating to .005” in this scenario leaves only .0065 from the top of the primer cup to the ceiling of the pocket so if the anvil protrudes .0145 subtract that from .0065 and you get .008 anvil compression. Since pocket and primer dimensions can vary among manufacturers, I would measure it all and then determine where you need to be in terms of seating depth.
@MilesKillian-w5o
@MilesKillian-w5o 11 месяцев назад
@WitchDoctorPrecision thanks for the clarification. I was wondering about the very example you just mentioned. Where the primer is actually thicker than the cup is deep so you have to apply some "crush" just to get the primer below flush. How about the situation where the anvil protrudes less than .008"? Perhaps start with it fully crushed ie pushed completely into the cup until the cup hits the top of the pocket and experiment from there?
@WitchDoctorPrecision
@WitchDoctorPrecision 11 месяцев назад
@@MilesKillian-w5o I don’t know about primers where there is less than .008 anvil protrusion. All the ones I use have .010-.015” anvil protrusion like the Federal 205, 205M, 210, and 210M and various CCI primers. I know there are other primer types, primer pocket designs, and other variations so with those, I would test things out to see if there is a sweet spot with precision.
@MilesKillian-w5o
@MilesKillian-w5o 11 месяцев назад
@@WitchDoctorPrecision thanks
@CallMeUbba
@CallMeUbba Год назад
How deep are your primer pockets?
@tallyman15
@tallyman15 2 года назад
I need a seating depth priming tool. If you were in the market now, would you still go with the PMA? Is seems like a good value that will give consistent seating depths.
@WitchDoctorPrecision
@WitchDoctorPrecision 2 года назад
For situations where I have to load at a match, I go with the PMA or 21st Century AND I use Federal 205 or 205M primers because their width is smaller than CCI BR-4 and 450 which means it is less force to get them seated to spec. This is easier on my hands. Now for situations where I preload with CCI primers, I have used both the PMA and 21st Century with success but the pressure to get them seated to spec is a bit much for my old hands :) so I am getting a bench top priming tool which should be easier on my hands. I am going with the Holland-RCBS tool for now and will try it out. www.hollandguns.com/m7_invoice.html
@tallyman15
@tallyman15 2 года назад
@@WitchDoctorPrecision I have been using the Lee Auto Bench Prime, but it is hard to control the seating depth. I manly got if for the Tulammo LR primers due to unable to seat deep enough with my Dillon 550. When I seat my Fed GMM with the lee, if I seat too deep, the primer anvil tip will create a slight dent/protrusion in the primer cup. Looking forward to to your review on the Holland.
@Jackmonkey0310
@Jackmonkey0310 2 года назад
Hi Bryan, I ran across your channel a couple of days ago and really appreciate the videos you have posted. I watched all 3 primer seating videos and was hoping you would answer a question for me. I have measured my ADG brass for the 6.5 PRC. The primer pockets are 0.127-0.128 deep. When I measure the Fed 215M primers that I use, they are also 0.127-0.128 from the bottom of the cup to the top of the anvil. It looks like the cup itself is only 0.114 high which would make the anvil protrude about 0.014 above the cup. I know the only accurate way to find the proper crush is by testing but was curious if you thought that your testing results of 0.009 depth would apply here also? TIA
@WitchDoctorPrecision
@WitchDoctorPrecision 2 года назад
Thanks for tuning in. The .009 depth should apply. I’ve found good results from .007-.009 so anywhere in there should be a good starting point to test. Let us know how it goes!
@soonersteve3733
@soonersteve3733 Год назад
Bryan I have found your videos extremely helpful and informative. Can you tell me what you use to measure how deep the primer is seated in the case? Thanks
@WitchDoctorPrecision
@WitchDoctorPrecision Год назад
Thanks! The simplest and most reliable method to measure primer depth are calipers. I have a video on how to use them to measure.
@stevekiemele995
@stevekiemele995 2 года назад
I use CCI Small Magnum primers in 6.5 Creedmoor Lapua brass. Would 0.008 likely be the optimal depth for it as well?
@WitchDoctorPrecision
@WitchDoctorPrecision 2 года назад
Yes, I would try .007-.009”
@juliusjames5577
@juliusjames5577 2 года назад
Good stuff man, thanks for sharing your testing.
@Eric-qu3ht
@Eric-qu3ht 2 года назад
Thanks and happy new year Bryan! I have been wondering about how primer seating depth and bullet seating depth may interact with barrel harmonics to drive different group sizes. For example,considering that 8 tho primer depth result in smaller group sizes than 6 tho at a given bullet seating depth, would we find opposite results with a bullet seating depth optimized for smallest group size at 6 tho primer depth? The theory behind it would be that primer seating depth impacts how the barrel vibrates when ignition occurs and selected bullet seating depth is optimized for the bullet to exit the muzzle at the right time for minimum/consistent vibration (i.e., small group size). I would be surprised if this theory would hold. But if it were, this would mean that different primer seating depths result in similar group size as long as the bullet seating depth is optimized for a chosen primer seating depth. Perhaps another test? Run a bullet seating ladder with the primer seated at 6 tho and check how group size compares with previous results?
@WitchDoctorPrecision
@WitchDoctorPrecision 2 года назад
Happy new year! I’m finding nonrelativistic effects with these tests so I am skeptical of this idea. I already tested two relativistic ideas similar to this and found no effect so I am not very enthusiastic to attempt this type of test. I would certainly love to see the results of this type of test should you or somebody else conduct this test.
@Patrick-xd8jv
@Patrick-xd8jv Год назад
Quite interesting!
@skeptic1236
@skeptic1236 2 года назад
This is really interesting. I use Lapua Blue box 6br brass and cci450 primers. The primer pocket and the primers are BOTH .120. In order to seat them .008 deep(crush) it takes a tremendous amount of force on both my Lee and RCBS primer tools. I ran the same test that you ran and for me that is clearly the worst depth. .003 was far and away the best in my rifle. Perhaps the point is twofold. First is that there definitely is a "best" and "worst" depth and second that each rifle and/or load will be unique in what it likes.
@WitchDoctorPrecision
@WitchDoctorPrecision 2 года назад
Yes, the CCIs have a wider cup relative to say a Federal 205M. The pressure needed to seat these two is markedly different.
@scubaman2288
@scubaman2288 2 года назад
Primal Rights (the competition primer seater guy) has been talking about the importance of the timing of the firing pin hitting the primer. He’s basically talking about the distance from the firing pin to the base of the primer as the important measurement. Do you have any testing looking at timing vs the amount of anvil compression? Timing or the distance from the firing pin to the base of the primer would only seem to change the speed at which the firing pin hits the primer. I don’t know this as a fact but a couple thousandths of an inch would probably be almost the exact same firing pin velocity. Changing the initial amount of anvil compression by a couple thousandths would seem to make a much bigger difference in how the primer reacts. This is just my guess though. Depending on which one is most important would significantly change where the best place to measure from is.
@WitchDoctorPrecision
@WitchDoctorPrecision 2 года назад
Yes, thank you for bringing this up. Pin fall travel would have to be below ~.200" to start having a negative impact in my rig. I am set with ~.235" pin fall and .065" pin protrusion so among all of the primer seating depths in my tests, I am getting plenty of pin fall and pin protrusion to ignite effectively. This enables me to have the confidence to place the attribution of effects on the primer anvil compression. If the pin fall and protrusion were well outside of acceptable specs, then the attribution would get muddied but this is not the case. Thanks for viewing and happy 2022!
@dinoc.5537
@dinoc.5537 2 года назад
Happy New Year Bryan!!!
@WitchDoctorPrecision
@WitchDoctorPrecision 2 года назад
Thanks! Happy new year!
@ZZ-uf4zv
@ZZ-uf4zv 2 года назад
Hey Bryan, have you done any seating depth tests with large rifle primers such as the BR2? If so, what level of crush on the anvil do you recommend? Love the videos, and thank you.
@WitchDoctorPrecision
@WitchDoctorPrecision 2 года назад
I have not. SAAMI recommends the same .008" for small and large rifle primers. Seems like .008" anvil compression should work for both SRP and LRP. I would start there and test it out. If it looks good on target, great. If not, then you can try another .001" more or less compressed.
@ZZ-uf4zv
@ZZ-uf4zv 2 года назад
@@WitchDoctorPrecision Thanks Bryan, appreciate it man.
@georgepettit9208
@georgepettit9208 2 года назад
Awesome stuff!!
@AbdelOveAllhan
@AbdelOveAllhan 2 года назад
Are your primer pockets the same depth?
@WitchDoctorPrecision
@WitchDoctorPrecision 2 года назад
Yes. Uniform to .0005”.
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