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World War I Battlefields: Crash Course European History #33 

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Europe's system of alliances and centuries-old tensions erupted into war in August of 1914. This week on Crash Course Euro, we're talking about the military history of World War I, and taking a look at the broad strokes of how the war unfolded. We'll take you from the guns of August through gruesome battles like Verdun and the Somme, and follow the thread all the way through to the Armistice in 1918. It didn't turn out to be the War to End All Wars, sadly, but there is a lot to learn from it.
Sources
-Engelstein, Laura. Russia in Flames. War, Revolution, and Civil War 1914-1922. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1918.
-Hunt, Lynn et al. Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures, 6th ed. Boston: Bedford St. Martin’s 2019.
-Sanborn, Joshua A. Imperial Apocalypse: The Great War and the Destruction of the Russian Empire. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
-Suny, Ronald Grigor. “They Can Lie in the Desert but Nowhere Else”: A History of the Armenian Genocide. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015.
-Watson, Alexander. Ring of Steel: Germany and Austria-Hungary in World War I. New
York: Basic Books, 2014.
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#crashcourse #history #WWI

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26 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 773   
@TheOsis181
@TheOsis181 4 года назад
It's kinda weird to think about it but The Great War was the most significant event of the 20th century. We are still living in the aftermath and effects of it even to this day more than 100 years later
@magnuspeacock5857
@magnuspeacock5857 4 года назад
You can say the same about most major historical events. The seven years war (French and Indian war in the USA) was perhaps the most important event in the past 300 years as it set the stage for British domination world, the US and French and South American revolutions, Russia's rise as a world power, the rise of Napoleon, Prussian supremacy in Germany, European intervention and later colonization of Africa and so much more, yet it is so rarely taught in schools. The Seven Years war was the first truly global war, with fighting in North and South America, Europe, India and Africa. It is impossible to overstate how much it shaped the world.
@mcdrums87
@mcdrums87 4 года назад
Magnus Peacock but WWI is the most recent event that got its fingers in...everything. I mean it basically ended four empires, led to the rise of Nazi Germany AND Soviet Russia, made the US a global superpower via economics, virtually erased a generation of French men, divided the Middle East up by external interests, set the stage for Irish and Indian independence... Imagine if the Central Powers were beaten sooner. Imagine a Russia without Communism. Imagine if the Weimar Republic actually having a chance to succeed, or (at the very least) without the fear of a Socialist takeover. Imagine...basically every country without Communist fears.
@SDCLFC1
@SDCLFC1 4 года назад
Yes - but it would re-evaluate it further by saying that it was one of two significant high-points in thirty years of one big global conflict. For me, looking at it this way brings in the wide-ranging impacts of the first-half of the twentieth century and explains the global political-economy today.
@TheMattastic
@TheMattastic 4 года назад
"Yes. Clearly, Field Marshal Haig is about to make yet another gargantuan effort to move his drinks cabinet six inches closer to Berlin."
@edwinnivens6207
@edwinnivens6207 4 года назад
"You know how there's a saying that somewhere there is a bullet with your name on it?"
@TheCheck999
@TheCheck999 4 года назад
+
@MRFlackAttack1
@MRFlackAttack1 4 года назад
Darling: In short, a German spy is giving away every one of our battle plans. Melchett: You look surprised, Blackadder. Blackadder: I certainly am, sir. I didn't realise that we had any battle plans. Melchett: Well of course we have! How else do you think the battles are directed?! Blackadder: Our battles are directed, sir? Melchett: Well of course they are, Blackadder, directed according to the grand plan. Blackadder: Would that be the plan to continue with total slaughter until everyone's dead except for Field Marshall Haig, Lady Haig and their tortoise, Alan? Melchett: [horrified] Great Scott! Even you know it!
@seneca983
@seneca983 4 года назад
At least Haig learned to be a better commander.
@EcceJack
@EcceJack 4 года назад
+
@zflowes
@zflowes 4 года назад
I find the lack of indy neidell disturbing
@Green-tf8uw
@Green-tf8uw 4 года назад
Same, to me WW1=indy
@michaelaburns734
@michaelaburns734 4 года назад
I respect Professor Nidel for doing that for 4 years. Professor Alexander is great too for the post Great War content. I like the both of them. Professor Green is okay at simple history, The Great War channel goes in details.
@pnutz_2
@pnutz_2 4 года назад
This Is Modern War
@mav8535
@mav8535 4 года назад
Your sad devotion to that ancient channel has not helped you conjure up the stolen ad money for history channels, or given you clairvoyace enough to find the hidden youtube CEO.
@dmnemaine
@dmnemaine 4 года назад
This was not meant to be an in depth history of WWI, but an overview as a segment of European history. If you're looking for the former, you came to the wrong place, and you're comparing apples to oranges.
@langohr9613ify
@langohr9613ify 4 года назад
I am a German and as me and my father were traveling to France we encountered a big war grave. To see all these endless crosses gives you a sence of scale for this horreble war.
@holaps7620
@holaps7620 4 года назад
Hey, I was looking at one of your videos on capitalism, authoritarianism and democracies and it dawned on me just how much CrashCourse has helped me not only in homework assignments, but in gaining a wider perspective. So thanks, I really appreciate what you're doing, and I'm sure many more feel the same way.
@ethanrepublic
@ethanrepublic 4 года назад
i haven't heard of "Verdume" and the "some" but they sound deadly.
@dakotawilliams507
@dakotawilliams507 4 года назад
Only somme survived, that's why
@Anaguma79
@Anaguma79 4 года назад
I'm conflicted. Mispronouncing things is John's thing. But he also took high school French...
@ethanrepublic
@ethanrepublic 4 года назад
@@Anaguma79 but he also says he's forgotten everything he's learned
@marcushead9985
@marcushead9985 4 года назад
@@Anaguma79 This decides me: during Crash Course World History, I think he pronounced it properly.
@fuduzan5562
@fuduzan5562 4 года назад
Well let us know when you put out a video of equivalent quality where you pronounce it the way you prefer. I'll wait.
@ОлегКозлов-ю9т
@ОлегКозлов-ю9т 4 года назад
More people died in WWI than people who currently live in Canada Well, to add to that, more people died in the influrenza pandemic than currently live in 3 Canadas
@babscabs1987
@babscabs1987 4 года назад
Where are the other two?
@festethephule7553
@festethephule7553 4 года назад
@@babscabs1987 Wouldn't you like to know.
@kevinconrad6156
@kevinconrad6156 4 года назад
@@babscabs1987 Paradise.
@loomhigh
@loomhigh 4 года назад
conclusion thus far is that no one lives in canada
@Gyrant
@Gyrant 4 года назад
@@loomhigh Canaidan here. Can confirm.
@mcdrums87
@mcdrums87 4 года назад
0:47 "It didn't go that way." Basically everyone's assessment of WWI before joining in...
@danmenard6917
@danmenard6917 4 года назад
Przhemysyl especially.
@peculiarpangolin4638
@peculiarpangolin4638 4 года назад
Nobody: Crash Course: "Verdoon and the Sum"
@abk4202020
@abk4202020 4 года назад
Lool
@HannesWithoutJo
@HannesWithoutJo 4 года назад
Well in german Charlemagne is called "Karl der Große" - Karl the Great. So not an uncommon name for an emperor.
@hpsauce1078
@hpsauce1078 4 года назад
The true name of Charlie
@thedeadpeatr
@thedeadpeatr 4 года назад
Johannes Translated 'Charlemagne' has exactly the same meaning in French as in German
@schelfie1986
@schelfie1986 4 года назад
In Dutch also, just as with Keizer Karel V (Emperor Charles V of the Habsburgs)
@wyacheslawkodanev2107
@wyacheslawkodanev2107 4 года назад
In Russia we also call him Карл Великий, so it was a hard for me to get used to the English name for the first 20 minutes of talking about him.
@babitz0r
@babitz0r 4 года назад
In slavic languages, our word for King actually comes from Charlemagne - in Croatian we say Kralj, in Czech they say Kral I think, etc. So to me it was funny because it was like Emperor King.
@christianrodier3381
@christianrodier3381 4 года назад
During WWI, there was a woman on a train who keep repeatedly counting the fingers on one hand. When the passengers began to scoff, her husband asked them to stop. She was counting the number of sons she had lost, and her husband was taking her to an asylum.
@erikn.7540
@erikn.7540 4 года назад
I'm surprised that Bulgaria wasn't highlighted as a Central Power on the map at 5:34. It joined the war in October 1915.
@josiahferguson6194
@josiahferguson6194 4 года назад
or Greece and Romania on the side of the Entente
@nolearystream
@nolearystream 4 года назад
@@josiahferguson6194 He didn't mention tons of countries involved, at no point did he make an exhaustive list.
@Oxtocoatl13
@Oxtocoatl13 4 года назад
Yeah they left out all the little ones, which is a shame, but given their time constraints, I get it.
@DaDunge
@DaDunge 4 года назад
They couldn't even get who mobilized first right. Anything that shifts the blame more squarely on Germany seems to be the way to go that this series goes. John needs a new writer. the guy who did the old crash course world history episodes had a much subtler understanding of history than the person who writes these.
@MattJones-ki6wh
@MattJones-ki6wh 4 года назад
There were a lot of omissions in this episode
@Argacyan
@Argacyan 4 года назад
Two things I would have added: The Ottoman Empire and then Turkey were in war well into the 1920's still. Also people in Germany by 1918 weren't just rebellious but there were many revolutions for democracy predominantly lead by mutinies of sailors, communists and anarchists which were put down and murdered by the monarchist establishment, but also by a growing amount of ultranationalists and traditionalists who would go on to lay the foundation of the nazi party.
@jaojao1768
@jaojao1768 4 года назад
Yes true
@Dwumper
@Dwumper 4 года назад
The difference between this episode and the civil war episode in the American History series goes to show how much crash course improved over the years. That was just mocking military history, ignoring it's importance; this video is a great introduction to what the war was like and how it affected Europe and gives us a glimpse into it's importance to 20th century European history. This series on the whole has been great. Keep up the amazing work!
@varana
@varana 4 года назад
That was mocking "battle history" - and then they moved here, and regiments XXVI and 478 fought there, and then they moved somewhere else, and did the same again, but now formed a wedge instead of a line. Or stuff like that. This video was very light on these things, as well, and rightly so. The Great War had a much larger impact on all facets of life, not just the belligerent nations, and shaped the 20th century and modern life in a way that the American Civil War doesn't even come close to. Yes, that Civil War episode was a bit silly. But also not wrong, esp. in light of American "patriotic" history.
@bx8321
@bx8321 4 года назад
The Dan Carlin “Hardcore History” podcast episodes on the First World War are well worth listening to.
@masudaahmed7990
@masudaahmed7990 4 года назад
Wot pod cast does everyone mean!?!
@Jackson-mm3qb
@Jackson-mm3qb 4 года назад
It’s so uncomfortable not seeing him at his desk...
@Madhattersinjeans
@Madhattersinjeans 4 года назад
Like a news reporter now.
@anaveragegamingchannel1843
@anaveragegamingchannel1843 4 года назад
Are you talking about John or an average 1910s schoolboy.
@oslonorway547
@oslonorway547 4 года назад
5:05 That was touching. .. Salute to both the survived and fallen!
@ciaranreed91
@ciaranreed91 4 года назад
I’ve never heard “Verdun” or the “Somme” pronounced like that before.
@ludwigvr3212
@ludwigvr3212 4 года назад
Ciarán Reed “verdoon” is definitely a new one
@johnsparrow7050
@johnsparrow7050 4 года назад
Americans...
@ОлегКозлов-ю9т
@ОлегКозлов-ю9т 4 года назад
I can't see whoot is wroong
@Green-tf8uw
@Green-tf8uw 4 года назад
@@johnsparrow7050 ikr?
@jannoottenburghs5121
@jannoottenburghs5121 4 года назад
I mean he excused himself countlessly in the past for his French pronounciations. Probably says something about the quality of French lessons in American high schools. That said I've hardly Verdun being pronounced in a such a manner since the words "un" and "une" are probably one of the first French words people learn at school.
@DeusExHonda
@DeusExHonda 4 года назад
Crash course notifications ALWAYS make a day better.
@turbobus4983
@turbobus4983 4 года назад
Karl=Charles Charlemagne was "Emperor Karl" and so was Charles V and all the other Charleses...
@madshagen5849
@madshagen5849 4 года назад
Yup, end of the circle... 1118 years of Empire is good enough...
@JoshTheValiant
@JoshTheValiant 4 года назад
I mean be fair, Emperor Charles has very similar energy.
@DaDunge
@DaDunge 4 года назад
@@JoshTheValiant ... What are you talking about?
@danmenard6917
@danmenard6917 4 года назад
We mostly call him Emperor Chucky.
@Dayglodaydreams
@Dayglodaydreams 4 года назад
Cheerful revisionist history???
@poep85
@poep85 4 года назад
This War is called the Great one because thankfully it ended all wars. Great job guys!👌
@poppop-oj6by
@poppop-oj6by 4 года назад
It's not the first war to be called the great one. It just isn't practical because a bigger wat wil require a name change on the last big one.
@MusicalRaichu
@MusicalRaichu 4 года назад
The only kind of war to end all wars is one where the human race exterminates itself.
@casualsleepingdragon8501
@casualsleepingdragon8501 4 года назад
8:20 heck, ww1 was so bad that media says "wars awsome! Exept for ww1" Even though all war is hell.
@downsjmmyjones101
@downsjmmyjones101 4 года назад
It either goes unmentioned and if it is mentioned, it's considered to be one of the darkest periods of human history.
@Argacyan
@Argacyan 4 года назад
Also if ww1 is mentioned in media, depending on where you live it's slaughtered for political gains just like any war. For americans that usually means pretending the US won it and no one else, for conservatives it means attacking people who mention it was a global war and not whites-only, for Germans it usually means talking about the failure of Wilhelm the Second and ww1 being the reason for the rise of nazis (as if ww1 was the only reason which nah) as an example.
@jaojao1768
@jaojao1768 4 года назад
@@Argacyan very true
@19MAD95
@19MAD95 4 года назад
Because drowning in mud isn’t a “fun adventure” like Liberating Paris
@michaelaburns734
@michaelaburns734 4 года назад
The Back and forth in The Great War of 1914 was MASSIVE. The Christmas Truce 1914 is one of my favorite stories.
@ОлегКозлов-ю9т
@ОлегКозлов-ю9т 4 года назад
I guess Russian revolution will be talked more about in the next one? It is still kinda important to the whole world
@cathykeller5113
@cathykeller5113 4 года назад
Hi, I'm the consultant for the series. Stay tuned for episode 35!
@poi2lkj3mnb
@poi2lkj3mnb 4 года назад
The russian revolution clearly deserves its own episode.
@Argacyan
@Argacyan 4 года назад
@Amon Ra Don't make yourself look like a fool pretending those are equal. Nazis seized absolute power and went on to do that which the russian revolution *stopped* from continuing to happen...
@cathykeller5113
@cathykeller5113 4 года назад
Yes, the Russian Civil War is included in that episode
@kevinlove4356
@kevinlove4356 4 года назад
@Ordinary Sessel The Glorious October Revolution that took place in November 1917.
@neutronbob22
@neutronbob22 4 года назад
John, you need to smile like you used to. Smiling is contagious. It's also necessary in show biz, of which you are in, whether you like to admit it or not.
@billboyd2009
@billboyd2009 4 года назад
He is married now.
@neutronbob22
@neutronbob22 4 года назад
@@billboyd2009 OH?! Never mind!
@carsonhunt4642
@carsonhunt4642 4 года назад
Bill Boyd Lmao 😂😂😂😂
@nrrork
@nrrork 4 года назад
Yeah, it's pretty messed up that I learned more about World War I from watching Blackadder than I ever was taught in school.
@juliah8674
@juliah8674 4 года назад
11:08 _are we going to tell him about the Swedish monarchs_
@DaDunge
@DaDunge 4 года назад
Or that the regnal number of this Karl would be VIIIm (cause Austria continued the regnal numbers of the holy roman empire)
@jaojao1768
@jaojao1768 4 года назад
Indeed
@escapeartistrecords
@escapeartistrecords 4 года назад
irony is dead. hank and john have revived sincerity.
@ShankarSivarajan
@ShankarSivarajan 4 года назад
8:32 I don't remember where I heard it, but I like the line "War isn't hell: there are no innocent bystanders in hell."
@TheCaptain14
@TheCaptain14 4 года назад
Shankar Sivarajan I believe it’s a Hawkeye quote from M*A*S*H
@lemonaid2216
@lemonaid2216 4 года назад
Good to see a crash course video that only states the facts and doesn't descend into biased rhetoric, like the European imperialism video. Congratulations!
@tando6266
@tando6266 4 года назад
Can you do a side episode talking about how the war effected literature. Where would we be if Tolkien had not created his world to express the horrors that he saw. "Dreary and wearisome. Cold, clammy winter still held sway in this forsaken country. The only green was the scum of livid weed on the dark greasy surfaces of the sullen waters. Dead grasses and rotting reeds loomed up in the mists like ragged shadows of long forgotten summers."
@MarkyMark1221
@MarkyMark1221 4 года назад
Age of anxiety and other effects of the war is prolly next episode.
@mcsmaria28
@mcsmaria28 4 года назад
Indy Neidell might have one on the Great War channel... might....
@Prutswerk
@Prutswerk 4 года назад
Wow, "war effected literature" and "Tolkien". Hahahahaha.
@yearginclarke
@yearginclarke 4 года назад
@@Prutswerk Are you aware Tolkien was in the Battle of the Somme, one of the bloodiest battles in human history?
@Prutswerk
@Prutswerk 4 года назад
@yearginclarke Are you aware that "Lord of the rings" hardly can be considered as literature? Are you aware of the amount of books that has been written by war veterans that doesn't contain elves, dwarfs and magical creatures?
@thomaswillard6267
@thomaswillard6267 4 года назад
Damn it John. I knew you were going to bring us up. We kick you out ONE TIME for being broke and you never let us live it down.
@666ndr
@666ndr 4 года назад
As someone who lives in Canada, that was a rather intimidating conclusion.
@bryceabell9860
@bryceabell9860 4 года назад
I gotta be honest, I miss the fast-paced Crash Course videos
@alexey926
@alexey926 4 года назад
I also felt there were a lot more jokes in the older ones (not to say I don't like the new ones)
@dariusgunter5344
@dariusgunter5344 4 года назад
You should have gone more in detail how tragic the start of the war was. There were over a month many chances for peace and all failed because of desprate man, bad luch (litterally a hearth attack), the low confidence of a king and many more.
@pjvish
@pjvish 4 года назад
Darius Gunter or check out what Extra History did on that exact subject
@hobojeinkins5012
@hobojeinkins5012 4 года назад
pjv ish m
@melonlord1414
@melonlord1414 4 года назад
People really wanted that war, and their leaders where more than happy to give it...
@dariusgunter5344
@dariusgunter5344 4 года назад
@@pjvish i did that is why I made that comment
@dariusgunter5344
@dariusgunter5344 4 года назад
@Intellectual Ammunition nationalism made it possible incompetence caused it, though there would most likly have been another only later.
@achintyagopinath621
@achintyagopinath621 4 года назад
11:17 I saw the old John Green
@TheRealGuywithoutaMustache
@TheRealGuywithoutaMustache 4 года назад
I learned more about WW1 because of the film 1917
@ammonjohnson5668
@ammonjohnson5668 4 года назад
Correct me if I'm wrong but I swear you said "itawy" after talking about the ottoman empire joining germany. If so I loved that you did.
@ammonjohnson5668
@ammonjohnson5668 4 года назад
I dont care if it's a speech impediment, joke, or anything else. I love it and it makes me happy.
@whiskeycrusaderwill8699
@whiskeycrusaderwill8699 4 года назад
Yay! Time for more learning.
@MrJonLott
@MrJonLott 4 года назад
I'm here because I'm here because I'm here because I love these videos. Keep up the great work!
@patched8789
@patched8789 4 года назад
I know it's kind of a nitpick but it would have been nice to have mentioned the Italian front.
@uzairhalimi9676
@uzairhalimi9676 4 года назад
wow it's amazing how the commentors have become smarter throughout the years of crash course
@dodid0
@dodid0 4 года назад
Human technology is truly amazing.
@grapeshot
@grapeshot 4 года назад
My great grandpa fought in World War 1. With the 372nd Infantry Regiment, 93rd Infantry Division. US Army ✊🏿✊🏿✊🏿✊🏿🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸 Rest in Power
@Shockprowl
@Shockprowl 4 года назад
......no. Nothing has ever hit me harder than that closing line- "more people died in World War One than live in Canada...". That's.... that's terrible... I've never thought of WW1 like that before. That was an education, Crash Course... THANK YOU.
@weatherspoonelias
@weatherspoonelias 4 года назад
The Great War RU-vid channel is a must watch series
@dulandouys3407
@dulandouys3407 4 года назад
After I just watch the new 1917 movie. Thanks for the perfect detail Sam Mendez, director.
@Rhyswithoutherspoon
@Rhyswithoutherspoon 4 года назад
Thanks for making me a statistic at the end 🇨🇦
@DaniStarEngland
@DaniStarEngland 4 года назад
The point at the end is so true its so hard to imagine that many dead. In the UK for the 100 years remembrance they made ceramic poppies for the British deaths and placed them in the most of the tower of London. The number is insane to look at
@mike14991498
@mike14991498 4 года назад
The title is WWI Battlefields, and only two fronts are mentioned :(
@MKPiatkowski
@MKPiatkowski 4 года назад
The Turkish front is a huge omission.
@Argacyan
@Argacyan 4 года назад
The Sinai front, Turkey, the japanese invasion into german Tsingtao, the guerilla wars in Namibia and Tanzania were big, the alpine front, ...
@Lucifer8881
@Lucifer8881 4 года назад
If you want a really good go over of lots more ww1 battlefields (including lots of time spent on verdun and the Somme), I heavily recommend Dan Carlin’s “Blueprint for Armageddon” It is a 6 part series, about 4 hours or so per part.
@quasicroissant
@quasicroissant 4 года назад
The series is Crash Course *European* History, they probably weren't going to pay too much attention to non-european theatres. The Italian front is a bit of an omission, but one that can be accepted given the broad strokes the video is painting in.
@xenotypos
@xenotypos 4 года назад
People need to understand, once and for all, that the western front and to a least extent the eastern front were incomparable in scale compared with the rest of the battle theatres: that war was fought in Europe, and the rest was secondary and served little purpose. That's the reality of this war, and not eurocentrism. It's then natural and not surprising at all that videos summarizing in 14 little minutes the whole war don't have the time to mention it, if they want to talk about the essential at least.
@TwykoMantis
@TwykoMantis 4 года назад
To quote Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce from MASH - "War is war and Hell is Hell, and of the two war is a lot worse...There are not innocent bystanders in Hell. But war is chock full of them. Little kids, cripples, old ladies. In fact, except for a few of the top brass, almost everybody involved is an innocent bystander" Also, it's worth noting that the Spanish Influenza strain mentioned was actually only attributed to Spain because they were the only country willing to report on the flu. All other governments and presses opted not to for fear that it would damage morale and public sentiment. Thus, Spanish Flu is kind of a misnomer.
@lrabz
@lrabz 4 года назад
Canadian high school history teacher here! Canadian soldiers played an immeasurably valuable part in many of the WWI battlefields. Canadians were the only ones to hold the field at the Battle of Ypres during the first use of mustard gas, the entire Newfoundland Regiment was killed at Beaumont-Hamel (only 68/800 survived), Canadians were tasked with taking the impossible Vimy Ridge - and we succeeded! World War 1 was successful in large part due to Canadian soldiers and the war machine pumping out food, clothing and artillery back in Canada. We're not an afterthought! (Don't get me wrong, I'm happy to be mentioned at the end, but give Canadian vets their due!)
@szlonkobusjbusj3819
@szlonkobusjbusj3819 4 года назад
Canadians were also known for not taking any prisoners, shooting enemy soldiers when/after they surrendered. Fanatically believing the war propaganda that Germans crucified a Canadian soldier. Canadians did also not participate in the Christmas Truce. They used it as an opportunity to attack.
@MKPiatkowski
@MKPiatkowski 4 года назад
The military leadership was eventually taken over by Canadians and Aussies too.
@jennabm
@jennabm 4 года назад
When he said it’s hard to picture 40 million people dying I immediate thought “That’s more than Canada’s population”
@Avohaj
@Avohaj 4 года назад
How did Emperor Karl only come up now? There must have been gazillions of them ever since the OG Emperor Karl - Charlemagne.
@varana
@varana 4 года назад
In English, those are called "Charles". (Or Charlemagne, that one.)
@rdreher7380
@rdreher7380 4 года назад
Agreed. Karl is just the German form of the name, and Kaiser Karl I. von Österreich is really just a bland "Emperor Charles I of Austria" in English, though perhaps for some reason the German form of his name became widespread in English too. It's really rather silly that John and the Crash Course team thought this instance of an "Emperor Karl" in history is so unique and funny.
@carl11547
@carl11547 4 года назад
@@varana Exactly. Why did Mr. Green translate "Franz" into "Francis" but not "Karl" to "Charles," exactly?
@FatemaLiya
@FatemaLiya 4 года назад
"The old lie: dulce et decorum est pro patria mori" - Wilfred Owen
@Beryllahawk
@Beryllahawk 4 года назад
I was going to do it if someone else didn't quote it first. Good on ya
@festethephule7553
@festethephule7553 4 года назад
Translation?
@joelmcfarlane2984
@joelmcfarlane2984 4 года назад
@@festethephule7553 If I can recall the poem from my memory of my literature 12 class I took...20 years ago *sigh* I believe it translates to "It is right and proper (maybe honerable) to die for ones country" I say this without putting any effort in double checking this, please do and let me know if I'm wrong.
@zackerycooper1206
@zackerycooper1206 4 года назад
joel mcfarlane Some say that it translates to “it is sweet to die for one’s country”, it’s a very rough translation in general but what you said keeps to the meaning nonetheless, that it glorifies death in war as an honorable effort
@schmoab
@schmoab 4 года назад
The war on the Western Front was quite possibly the most horrific event in human history. Defensive warfare was so far beyond the offensive tactics at the time. The leaders were in total denial of the situation and millions died in the carnage.
@JiNKA
@JiNKA 4 года назад
Best channel and host on all of RU-vid
@biggiecheese4960
@biggiecheese4960 4 года назад
Damn it’s been awhile since I watched John my boy got old🤧
@samspetifore9875
@samspetifore9875 Год назад
I love how excited John gets over 'Emperor Karl', lol.
@ahouyearno
@ahouyearno 4 года назад
What 40 million deaths means, is chills on my entire body. Great episode, terrible war.
@NathanDav42
@NathanDav42 4 года назад
For those who want more content on World War I, besides the excellent ‘The Great War,’ channel people already named, Dan Carlin’s Hardcore History podcast series on WWI, ‘Blueprint for Armageddon,’ is fantastic.
@MKPiatkowski
@MKPiatkowski 4 года назад
Talking about the Extra History stories on WWI?
@NathanDav42
@NathanDav42 4 года назад
MK Piatkowski Yes, if someone wants to learn more about World War I, the ‘The Great War,’ channel and Carlin’s podcast series are fantastic.
@mcsmaria28
@mcsmaria28 4 года назад
Yes! Both great resources!
@joelmcfarlane2984
@joelmcfarlane2984 4 года назад
ooh ooh! Mr Green, let me say on behalf of all my fellow folk that hail from the land of Americas Cowichan sweater, that your show is a treat to listen to. best wishes.
@jessicamarshall1975
@jessicamarshall1975 4 года назад
As someone who has heard Verdun said a lot (I am a history grad whose dissertation subject was France in WW1, the Interwar Years and WW2) that was a weird pronunciation. And the Somme too. Fun fact: Russia may have mobilised quicker than expected but the front often experienced shortages and they diverted resources from the rest of Russia to the front. It got so bad that at one point factories in Moscow could only open 3 days a week because they didn’t have enough power. Naturally this contributed to the eventual revolutions along with Rasputin, the fact the Tsar’s wife was German by birth and the fact that Nicholas took over leadership of the army.
@vathek5958
@vathek5958 4 года назад
WW1: Starts Netherlands: Confused neutrality
@HistoryHustle
@HistoryHustle 4 года назад
Yes, success in WW1, faillure in WW2.
@balisong46
@balisong46 4 года назад
1 episode of Crash Course and 1 of The Great War a day keeps the ignorance at bay.
@MTTT1234
@MTTT1234 4 года назад
Despite your map in the Thought Bubble, the Dutch lucked out that conflict. Not so much luck next time though.
@eirikbelisarius1100
@eirikbelisarius1100 4 года назад
The original plan included an invasion of the Netherlands.
@Boots1164
@Boots1164 4 года назад
"Oh what a tangled web we weave when first we practice hereditary succession." LOL
@kevinlove4356
@kevinlove4356 4 года назад
In my opinion, it would of been much funnier and truer to Sir Walter Scott to have said, "Oh what a tangled web we weave when first we practice to conceive."
@elanesh547
@elanesh547 4 года назад
School: Teaches half of this in 6 weeks RU-vid: This in 15 minutes Me: Well, I guess I can drop out of school then
@TheNightmareRider
@TheNightmareRider 4 года назад
Great War And I cannot take more Great Tour I keep on marching on I play the great score There will be no encore. Great War The war to end all wars...
@Elnadrius
@Elnadrius 4 года назад
I'm standing here, I'm full of fear With bodies at my feet
@andromedafrigga7653
@andromedafrigga7653 4 года назад
Thank you for bringing up the Armenian Genocide...no one ever talks about it. RIP
@thamizhanraj
@thamizhanraj 4 года назад
Wonderful video
@SnipingMachines
@SnipingMachines 4 года назад
Keep the content coming 🎬
@jackiekennedy4902
@jackiekennedy4902 4 года назад
Man six years is a hell of a thing
@greensteve9307
@greensteve9307 4 года назад
Great summary, I learnt a lot.
@meehleibfamily3070
@meehleibfamily3070 4 года назад
It’s amazing to me how much WWI lead into WWII and set the stage for Modern Day.
@justinprupus8045
@justinprupus8045 4 года назад
They really did Canada dirty
@danielmarquez2860
@danielmarquez2860 4 года назад
This is modern war!
@marjolainemenard4570
@marjolainemenard4570 4 года назад
I live in Canada, very true. Sobering.
@kadaluarsa-316
@kadaluarsa-316 4 года назад
I just watched 1917, thanks for the back stories 😁
@oliverisgae
@oliverisgae Год назад
I watched it once in 2x and then watched specific parts of the vid i needed and his normal voice now sounds slow down 😭😭
@SDCLFC1
@SDCLFC1 4 года назад
Biggest thing missing from this is the naval blockade - maybe it's in the nest one. And from that how Britain's empire was able to feed their homefront while Central Europe starved
@Superlogie
@Superlogie 4 года назад
In May I have a School excursion to Verdun, I am very excited to see the tragedies of WW1....
@racg174
@racg174 4 года назад
i wish you had talked about the german socialist rebellion within the navy which helped to end ww1
@Madhattersinjeans
@Madhattersinjeans 4 года назад
There's a lot of events he had to skip over and honestly how he tells of the fighting on the western front isn't entirely accurate either. But broadly speaking he's got the gist. The great war channel has a great long running documentary series on ww1.
@rickharold7884
@rickharold7884 4 года назад
Awesome.
@mhdabdulhai123
@mhdabdulhai123 4 года назад
why john green looks like he just wanna get over with this series of crash course
@Mixer2904
@Mixer2904 4 года назад
Damn you missed so much, I can't even talk about all important stuff you forgot to mention, one that comes as major is southern front (Serbian campaign, Gallipoli, Macedonian front, Italian front, Romanian campaign), and also African front where also big battles took place
@Whydoyoureadme
@Whydoyoureadme 4 года назад
Its a 15 minute video to summarize five years of war, obviously something is going to get lost.
@googledev566
@googledev566 4 года назад
*_Please apply English subtitles Or captions to all your videos and upcoming too_*
@thetruerift
@thetruerift 4 года назад
I know it's been a while since your High School French Mr. Green, but it is pronounced "Ver-done"
@jannoottenburghs5121
@jannoottenburghs5121 4 года назад
Damn. I'm Belgian and we rather use the classic French "un" when pronoincing Verdun.
@Tundramonkey5
@Tundramonkey5 4 года назад
That's just the american English pronunciation, its pronounced ver-dune
@kumirapau-chan9880
@kumirapau-chan9880 4 года назад
As Janno_O mentioned it, it's pronounced with the classic French "un". Rather than making wrong statements, I would recommend to anyone else to actually verify the pronunciation before correcting someone. Just use Google Translation or something.
@thetruerift
@thetruerift 4 года назад
@@kumirapau-chan9880 I literally live in a borough of Montreal called Verdun, you git.
@kumirapau-chan9880
@kumirapau-chan9880 4 года назад
@@thetruerift I literally live in France, in which is the actual city of Verdun mentioned in this video.
@eifelitorn
@eifelitorn 4 года назад
6:24 the baddass Gurkhas!
@DerHimmelIstRot
@DerHimmelIstRot 4 года назад
This is a really excellent video.
@Arlosrep
@Arlosrep 4 года назад
The Sausage and croissants sums it all 😂😂😂
@xconnor759
@xconnor759 4 года назад
First time watching this in like 5 years and the dude looks so different😂
@FloridatedH2O
@FloridatedH2O 4 года назад
Something not mentioned, probably because it would overly complicate things, is that smaller countries were involved as well. Bulgaria joined the Central powers. Romania joined the Allies and was pretty much instantly destroyed. Greece's national autonomy was trampled and they were pretty much forced by the Allies to join the war with them. Also, there were two major and three minor fronts in the war. The major fronts are the Eastern and Western fronts. The minor fronts were the Italian front (Italy vs. Austria-Hungary), the Balkan front (Allies vs. Bulgaria and A-H), and the Palestine/Galipoli/Mesopotamian front (UK vs. Ottomans)
@twig9314
@twig9314 4 года назад
That "Emperor Karl" part had me dying
@welcometonebalia
@welcometonebalia 4 года назад
Nice to have mentioned the assassination of Jean Jaurès.
@yetigriff
@yetigriff Год назад
5:12 John sounds like Kermit when he sings
@ryanweaver962
@ryanweaver962 Год назад
Unreal but very real
@rainbowraver666
@rainbowraver666 4 года назад
Thank you for mentioning the Armenian Genocide! It so rarely gets brought up in discussions of WW1 🙏🙏🙏
@RoonMian
@RoonMian 4 года назад
Brace for angry Turkish nationalists...
@RoonMian
@RoonMian 4 года назад
And here we already have one.... >_>
@Schneggie87
@Schneggie87 4 года назад
I was waiting for a mention of Canada this whole episode... not quite what I expected but hey we got it!
@MKPiatkowski
@MKPiatkowski 4 года назад
But it wasn't in connection with our huge contribution to the Allied effort. 🤔
@erdnasiul87
@erdnasiul87 4 года назад
9:10 IT WAS! Thank you!
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