The Yamuna River is one of the major rivers in India, known for its significance in Hindu mythology and as a lifeline for millions of people. Here's a brief description:
1. **Location**: The Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas and flows through several states in northern India, including Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh.
2. **Length**: It stretches approximately 1,376 kilometers (855 miles), making it one of the longest rivers in India.
3. **Importance**: The Yamuna is revered in Hinduism and is considered one of the sacred rivers alongside the Ganges. It is associated with the god Krishna and features prominently in various mythological stories.
4. **Ecological Concerns**: Over the years, the Yamuna has faced severe pollution issues due to industrial effluents, sewage discharge, and agricultural runoff. Efforts are ongoing to clean and rejuvenate the river, though challenges remain.
5. **Economic Role**: The river supports a significant population through irrigation for agriculture and provides water for domestic and industrial purposes in the region.
6. **Historical Significance**: Cities such as Delhi and Agra are situated along the banks of the Yamuna, and historically, it has been integral to trade and transportation in the region.
7. **Wildlife**: Despite pollution challenges, the Yamuna River Basin supports diverse flora and fauna, including several endangered species.
Overall, while the Yamuna River holds cultural, historical, and ecological significance, its health remains a matter of concern, requiring sustained efforts for conservation and restoration.
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20 окт 2024
