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Yemenite vs Samaritan vs Modern Hebrew (Can they understand each other?) 

Bahador Alast
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In this video we compare Yemenite and Samaritan Hebrew to modern Hebrew, and see where the differences occur in the pronunciation and how well they can understand each other.
Check out Abood's documentary to learn more about Samaritans:
• Samaritan | Documentar...
Check out Shahar's performance on The X Factor Israel (there are many more videos):
• שחר עדוי - Hello | 💙🤍💙...
If you would like to participate in a video on our channel please contact me on Instagram: / bahadoralast
Samaritan Hebrew is used by the Samaritans to read the Ancient Hebrew language of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Its phonology is similar to that of Samaritan Arabic. It is primarily spoken in Israel and in Nablus and Holon in the Palestinian territories. Samaritans are the descendants of northern Israelite tribes who were not deported by the Neo-Assyrian Empire after the destruction of the Kingdom of Israel.
Modern Hebrew and Yemenite Hebrew are the same language, but the way of pronunciation is significantly different. Yemenite Jews are those Jews who once lived in Yemen, as well as their descendants. Yemen once had over half a million Jews, but by the 1950s, the overwhelming majority of them had left the country, and today there are possibly no Jews left in Yemen. Yemenite Jews have a unique religious tradition that distinguishes them from other Jewish groups and are considered as the ones who have preserved the Hebrew language the best. Modern Hebrew lacks a lot of consonants that exist in Yemenite Hebrew which also has grammatical features from classical Hebrew. At times it can sound much closer to Arabic. In this video Shahar (Yemenite Hebrew speaker), Abood (Samaritan Hebrew speaker), and Yakir (Modern Hebrew speaker) will listen to each other with a bunch of sentences to see where the differences occur, and what they can understand.
Hebrew is a Northwest Semitic language and the only living Canaanite language left in the world. Ancient Hebrew went extinct as a spoken language many centuries ago. However, it survived as a liturgical language for Judaism thanks to Jewish liturgy, rabbinic literature, intra-Jewish commerce, and other texts. For this reason, Hebrew is now considered the only truly successful example of a revived dead language. In the 19th century, it was revived as a spoken and literary language.

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26 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 1,9 тыс.   
@BahadorAlast
@BahadorAlast 2 года назад
In this video we compare Yemenite and Samaritan Hebrew to modern Hebrew, and see where the differences occur in the pronunciation and how well they can understand each other. Check out Abood's documentary to learn more about the Samaritans: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-WgKIlgVlhbM.html Check out Shahar's performance on The X Factor Israel (there are many more videos): ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-Oq99EZ27_Ag.html If you would like to participate in a video on our channel please contact me on Instagram: instagram.com/BahadorAlast
@franzaepinus2498
@franzaepinus2498 2 года назад
The fact that Samaritans still exist is a miracle itself
@Mo-zh2sc
@Mo-zh2sc 2 года назад
‏في الحقيقة أكثر من يفرح بالعيد وبانتهاء رمضان هم الأقليات غير المسلمة في البلدان الإسلامية أو غير المسلم داخل الأسرة المسلمة، لأنهم يجبرون طيلة شهر على مجاراة الأغلبية والخضوع لها على الأقل ظاهريا. ولذلك أقول لهم كل سنة وأنتم طيبون أيضا
@joedee1863
@joedee1863 2 года назад
In Arabic the 'big book' is kitaboon kabiroon. Big house = bayatoon kabiroon. Kabir is a word found in many languages right across the middle East.
@joedee1863
@joedee1863 2 года назад
@Shalom Shalom - please explain what the word 'wali' means in Arabic.
@joedee1863
@joedee1863 2 года назад
@Shalom Shalom - yeah, I notice you mentioned that but Hebrew has a different word for 'big'.
@nitzan3782
@nitzan3782 2 года назад
As a modern Hebrew speaker who hasn't heard Yemenites using their dialect(only modern Hebrew with a slight Yemenite accent), I understood the Yemenite's sentences immediately, it was more like a dialect, while Samaritan sounded like another language, until he explained the pronounciation of ח. After that, the second sentence was easily decipherable but still not as familiar as the Yemenite version. Shows how much role accents play in perceived linguistic distance.
@YaelEvreuklovic
@YaelEvreuklovic 21 день назад
Samaritan was hard akhi😂 he clearly spoke Arabic
@Bowl_O_Udon
@Bowl_O_Udon 2 года назад
Wow! I can’t believe we are getting a glance of Samaritan Hebrew! Thank you for showing us this Bahador!
@avidavidzada4721
@avidavidzada4721 2 года назад
Amazing! I have not heard Samaritan being spoken before. This is really nice to see. Thank you for organizing!
@yehoshuabenavraham9706
@yehoshuabenavraham9706 2 года назад
Shalom Shalom I believe his name is עובדיה (‘Ôvǎdhyâ) in Hebrew. It’s the name of one of the 12 later prophets.
@preussenuberalles1682
@preussenuberalles1682 2 года назад
I think Alan Horvath has some vídeos with Arameic.
@ערביפחור
@ערביפחור 2 года назад
@@yehoshuabenavraham9706 the Ovadia is the „hebrew“ version of the Arabic Obada/عبادة
7 месяцев назад
I think this was a historical video actually!
7 месяцев назад
@shalomshalom8715 actually OVADYAH
@zackmano
@zackmano 2 года назад
I literally could not get the smile off my face the whole video! 🥰🙌🏼 I could listen to hours of this conversation. I'm an Egyptian Jew, fluent in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic. I also have a real love for Yemenite Jewish pronunciation, music, and religious tradition. I have some knowledge of Samaritan pronunciation and culture, but this video has inspired me to look further and learn more. Thank you to everyone for sharing this incredible conversation! May there be many more like it 🙏🏼💙🙌🏼
@BigJFindAWay
@BigJFindAWay 2 года назад
I'm sure Egyptian pronunciation music and tradition are very fine and well worth preserving too.
@zackmano
@zackmano 2 года назад
@@BigJFindAWay Don't worry, we are proudly preserving our Egyptian heritage 🙏🏼🙌🏼 Half the people in my synagogue are Egyptians. If it wasn't for Abdel Nasser, we'd still be there. But we are still proud of the long history of the Egyptian Jewish community that spanned back millenia and we carry on those traditions 🙏🏼💙🙌🏼
@BigJFindAWay
@BigJFindAWay 2 года назад
@@zackmano I am really happy to hear this. I know that there are some Egyptian batei knessiot in New York and Deal New Jersey. I hope there are also others. Hope the Egyptian traditions being passed down to the kids. How do the Egyptian Jews pronounce their Hebrew liturgically? Is it more like the Syrians or the Moroccans?
@zackmano
@zackmano 2 года назад
@@BigJFindAWay Our pronunciation is more similar to Syrians than Moroccans, but it's in the same ballpark. My father's generation was influenced by Israeli pronunciations, but I personally pronounce Hebrew more like my grandfather and older generations that had a very accurate and ancient pronunciation that is documented in ancient Jewish literature (Ibn Ezra, etc.) and I take pride in praying and learning that way and teaching it to my children and other Jews who have not studied these things. Not very long ago, Jews all over the Middle East sounded much more like Yemenites, with a very detailed pronunciation system. Modern Israeli Hebrew has unfortunately influenced so many pronunciations but it seems many in this generation are going back to their roots and I do my part to encourage that and teach others.
@zackmano
@zackmano 2 года назад
@@BigJFindAWay And yes, there are Egyptian synagogues all over the US and many countries. In my area of South Florida alone there are thousands of Egyptian Jews and the Sepharadi synagogues are full of Egyptians, our melodies, and our customs. 🙏🏼💙🙌🏼
@sysrek
@sysrek Год назад
As a Assyrian aramaic speaker, I had to stop the video and think of what the words were being said and with time I understood, the modern Hebrew not so much but the other two I did. Much love from Bet Nahrain ❤
@AnastasiaDY
@AnastasiaDY 9 месяцев назад
maybe i'm ovethinking it, but yemenite hebrew has a very clear aramaic influence!!!
@ericc9321
@ericc9321 8 месяцев назад
@@AnastasiaDY Aramaic is a very closely related language to old hebrew, being both northwest semitic languages. Yemenite hebrew is one of the only branches of hebrew to not go extinct and has remained closer to biblical hebrew. So it stayed closely related to Aramaic while modern hebrew has diverged and mutated.
@AnastasiaDY
@AnastasiaDY 8 месяцев назад
thank you so much for that, because it was so similar to aramaic i was in shock.@@ericc9321
@user-bm8fw4ep2j
@user-bm8fw4ep2j 7 месяцев назад
Modern hebrew not kosher🤪
@hagopsarkarian
@hagopsarkarian 6 месяцев назад
❤️💙🤍 😊 greetings from Armenia 🇦🇲
@minaal-lami2855
@minaal-lami2855 2 года назад
Samaritan most certainly sounds like an Arabic dialect and Yemenite feels so familiar I find. Very interesting overall. Greetings from Iraq 🇮🇶
@deusvult58
@deusvult58 2 года назад
I am Israeli and a Modern Hebrew speaker. This was absolutely fascinating. Thanks guys!
@Nottherealbegula4
@Nottherealbegula4 2 года назад
שלום
@Happyfor96
@Happyfor96 2 года назад
🐀
@CloroxBleach0
@CloroxBleach0 2 года назад
@@Nottherealbegula4 היוש
@Nottherealbegula4
@Nottherealbegula4 2 года назад
@@CloroxBleach0 ma core gever
@ОльгаНиссенбаум-д2х
Your nickname is not that I expect to see from an Israeli :))
@AboodCohen
@AboodCohen 2 года назад
Thank you for having me! Was very interesting :)
@BahadorAlast
@BahadorAlast 2 года назад
It was an absolute pleasure. Thank you for being a part of it!
@jacob_and_william
@jacob_and_william 2 года назад
Thank you for sharing your culture Abood! Is there a publication of all these beautiful Samaritan piyyutim?
@AboodCohen
@AboodCohen 2 года назад
@@jacob_and_william not so much, you can find some translations of our prayers somewhere though not sure where I saw it.
@Tamir-Barkahan
@Tamir-Barkahan 2 года назад
​@@AboodCohen היי, אתה מכיר את אלון מחולון? אני חבר טוב שלו. בכל מקרה, אני רוצה לדעת משהו, האם אפשר לקנות ספר תורה מודפס בכתב השומרוני? חיפשתי ברשת ולא מצאתי כלום
@deusvult58
@deusvult58 2 года назад
זה תמיד תענוג לשמוע עברית בלהג שומרוני! תודה רבה עבוד!
@explanationforeverything
@explanationforeverything 2 года назад
I am currently learning Arabic, and I understand about 30% of Samaritan Hebrew. Very interesting!
@gurgenartsimovich8893
@gurgenartsimovich8893 2 года назад
In 1919, there were only 141 Samaritans left. Today they number more than 800, with half living in Holon and the other half on Mount Gerizim.
@1czechit1
@1czechit1 6 месяцев назад
141????? wow!
@Omnatten9
@Omnatten9 6 месяцев назад
The wonders of inbreeding
@shautora
@shautora Год назад
It also makes sense that the more conservative varieties of Hebrew would sound closer to Arabic not just because they’ve been in close contact all that time, but also because the two languages are closely related 😊
@pondokternak656
@pondokternak656 Год назад
Arabic Aramaic and Hebrew are one family semitic language. They are one family of Abraham too. Just different in family lineage. If the Jews kill Arabs, they kill their own family
@pondokternak656
@pondokternak656 Год назад
Btw I'm an Asian
@astonishing157
@astonishing157 Год назад
@@pondokternak656wut ?!???💀
@DSweashox
@DSweashox 11 месяцев назад
​@@pondokternak656wow, is that even real ?
@theoblincko18
@theoblincko18 10 месяцев назад
Yep, they are from the same language family
@Ehav4Ever
@Ehav4Ever 2 года назад
You should do one of various Jewish communities reading the same sentences, for example,from different parts of the Torah with the melodies that are native to each one between Yemenite, Sephardi, Mizrahi, Ashkenazi, and Samaritan. I did this with someone once and it was interesting. I would love to be involved in that one. Maybe even a comparison between Jewish Aramaic and Samaritan Aramaic.
@M4th3u54ndr4d3
@M4th3u54ndr4d3 2 года назад
Yes, reading the same sentences, it would be excellent.
@BigJFindAWay
@BigJFindAWay 2 года назад
How about having the following: 1) Yekke 2) Litvishe (old family Lubavitchers do this one best) 3) Polische-Hungarian (as many Hasidic groups do) 4) Italki/Romaniote 5) Spanish-Portuguese 6) Ladinero Sephardi 7) Maghrebi 8) Syrian 9) Samaritan 10) Georgian 11) Persian/Bukharian 12) Kurdish 13) Kavkazi 14) Sanaani Yemenite 15) Northern Yemenite 16) Adeni Yemenite 17) Iraqi Yeah I know it's a lot and probably will never happen but I can dream can't I?
@Ehav4Ever
@Ehav4Ever 2 года назад
@@BigJFindAWay - Yeah, if that were to happen that would me greatest video every made in history. Especially if you get all 17 on the same call. 😃
@Gaslightinprogress
@Gaslightinprogress 2 года назад
"Jewish Aramaic and Samaritan Aramaic"!? It sounds like the Samaritan and Jewish are different, are they different?
@Ehav4Ever
@Ehav4Ever 2 года назад
@@Gaslightinprogress - I have only seen bits and peices of the Aramaic that Samaritans once used and I know it is different in terms of pronunciation. I am not sure how Samaritans even use it today.
@DanieOz
@DanieOz 2 года назад
My grandfather grew up in Baghdad before fleeing to Israel and when he speaks Hebrew he has such a strong accent it sometimes doesn’t even sound like Hebrew but I love it. He also use to speak Arabic to me and my siblings as well as Hebrew so I think that’s why I could understand the Samaritan Hebrew better than I thought.
@NikoBellaKhouf2
@NikoBellaKhouf2 Год назад
Iraq is the last place that a ✡️ would need to flee from
@BigBoss877
@BigBoss877 9 месяцев назад
Tell the world of this story
@hamzamalik2533
@hamzamalik2533 7 месяцев назад
So your grandfather thought that it is better to steal Palestinians land than living in own
@BigBoss877
@BigBoss877 7 месяцев назад
@@hamzamalik2533 you really lack the ability to comprehend history.
@GhekaNoss
@GhekaNoss 5 месяцев назад
@@hamzamalik2533 Go make out with your rock
@MrEVAQ
@MrEVAQ 2 года назад
holy crap, I'm Israeli and I've seen Abood all over RU-vid, this is so interesting
@mujemoabraham6522
@mujemoabraham6522 2 года назад
@Shalom Shalom Great = Kabir = Kabir Small = Sa3ir = Saghir
@mujemoabraham6522
@mujemoabraham6522 2 года назад
@Shalom Shalom What does the word LEVI mean in Hebrew ?
@mujemoabraham6522
@mujemoabraham6522 2 года назад
@Shalom Shalom Same as Arabic لواء ( LIWA'A ) means join him
@1czechit1
@1czechit1 6 месяцев назад
Levi is a tribe, from Levi tribe you have the cohanim, priests. Hence Abood Cohen is like Ovadia Cohen. @@mujemoabraham6522
@user-zh7yr1up8g
@user-zh7yr1up8g 2 года назад
Oh my God! This is really incredible! I don't know if you realize the value of what you've put together here and how beneficial it is! And I have to say Samaritan sounds so close to Assyrian Aramaic.
@user-zh7yr1up8g
@user-zh7yr1up8g 2 года назад
@Shalom Shalom indeed
@user-zh7yr1up8g
@user-zh7yr1up8g 2 года назад
@Angel Gomez Assyrian
@angialexy
@angialexy 2 года назад
Yes it does sound like Assyrian
@jacob_and_william
@jacob_and_william 2 года назад
I think both had a lot of the same sound changes. And Samaritan Hebrew seems to have a lot more words from Aramaic since for example in Jewish Aramaic (which all religious Jews learn) Kelil is crown (keter in Hebrew) and 'azal means to go (halakh in Hebrew)
@Leyla_Bat_Murrah
@Leyla_Bat_Murrah 2 года назад
@@user-zh7yr1up8g ܒܪܬ ܫܡܪܝܐ ܥܠ ܘܢܦܩ ܥܠܝܢ ܒܢܐܒܠܘܣ ܘܡܠܬܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ.
@mubashirhakeem9466
@mubashirhakeem9466 2 года назад
This was damn educational, I literally had to pay all the attention to understand and compare it to Arabic and Kashmiri….damn good as always.
@Leyla_Bat_Murrah
@Leyla_Bat_Murrah 2 года назад
ܒܪܬ ܫܡܪܝܐ ܥܠ ܘܢܦܩ ܥܠܝܢ ܒܢܐܒܠܘܣ ܘܡܠܬܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ نطق السامري قريب جدا من العربية و السريانية.
@mujemoabraham6522
@mujemoabraham6522 2 года назад
@@Leyla_Bat_Murrah كل اللغات الشرقية او كما يطلق عليها السامية من اصل و منبع واحد فمن الطبيعي تكون متشابه في النطق لكن المشكلة في اللغة العبرية الحديثة حيث تم تغيير نطق بعض الاحرف حتى تناسب لسان الاوروبيين ولهذا السبب تم تغريبها من حيث الاصوات و النطق و اختفاء عدد من الاحرف الاصيلة مثل الحاء و الصاد و القاف و الراء و العين و الطاء تخيل اوروبي يتكلم اللغة العربية او السريانية على الطريقة الاوروبية و هكذا حال اللغة العبرية الحديثة
@Tamir-Barkahan
@Tamir-Barkahan 2 года назад
​@@mujemoabraham6522 الألف والهاء والحاء والخاء والعين والغين غير موجودة بالعبرية السامرية إطلاقا, سأعرض أمثلة متنوعة: كلمة בחור باحور (شاب) - تُنطق بُـوْر بالعبرية السامرية وباخُـوْر بالعبرية الحديثة كلمة נער ناعار (صبي) - نَـار بالسامرية ونَـأَر بالعبرية الحديثة كلمة אנחנו أناحنو (نحن) - آنَـانُـوْ بالسامرية وأَنَـاخْـنُـوْ بالحديثة كلمة לחם ليحيم (خبز) - لِـيْم بالسامرية ولِـيْـخِـيْـم بالحديثة كلمة הר هار (جبل) - آر بالسامرية وهَـار بالحديثة فحسب منطقك العروبي المتخلف العبرية السامرية أقرب من اللغات الأوروبية من العبرية الحديثة بكثير وعلى كل حال هذه الدعاية العروبية فاشلة وتمنع الجميع من فهم تاريخ اللغات السامية مش بس العبرية. العربية ليست منبع اللغات السامية وليست اللغة السامية الأم, تلك الحقيقة لازم تفهمها وتقبلها
@mujemoabraham6522
@mujemoabraham6522 2 года назад
@@Tamir-Barkahan انت انسان مسكين و فقير في الفهم لانك تخلط بين عدم وجود احرف معينه في اللغة العبرية السامرية و تغيير نطق بعض الاحرف السامية الاصيلة في العبرية الحديثة ......... كيف تريدني ان اتناقش معك و من اي منطلق ؟
@Tamir-Barkahan
@Tamir-Barkahan 2 года назад
​@@mujemoabraham6522زعمت بأن عدم وجود أصوات معينة يثبت أوروبية العبرية الحديثة ولكن حسب هذا المنطق العبرية السامرية والآرامية الشرقية والمزيد من اللغات السامية كذلك أكثر "أوروبية" من ناحية النطق فالحقائق الأبسط تناقض وجهة نظرك التي معتمدة كاملا على نطق الأصوت بالعربية
@freyatilly
@freyatilly Год назад
Your series of comparisons is brilliant. Stunningly beautiful and educational. Hebrew is an incredible language.
@jacob_and_william
@jacob_and_william 2 года назад
Samaritan Hebrew and Jewish Hebrew split ~600BCE. Yemenite Hebrew and Sephardic/Ashkenazic Hebrew (the inspirations of Modern Hebrew) split ~800CE. So you can see why Modern and Yemenite Hebrew are very easy for one another to understand but Samaritan Hebrew is much more difficult. That being said, all three are very similar on-paper!
@tzvi7989
@tzvi7989 2 года назад
also seems like samaritan hebrew has gone through a similar pronunciation evolution that french did from gaulish latin too
@Rolando_Cueva
@Rolando_Cueva 2 года назад
Makes sense because the Samaritans didn't have a diaspora, so their language evolved.
@tzvi7989
@tzvi7989 2 года назад
@@Rolando_Cueva idk you can say the same thing about both Jewish hebrew and Samaritan Hebrew and the diaspora really is a non-sequitur. Samaritans also had a diaspora in places like Greece for a while but they gradually got assimilated and or killed after falling out with the locals
@tzvi7989
@tzvi7989 2 года назад
@@Duriem2990 the Himyarite kingdom was in modern day Yemen. Not Arabia as a whole. At that point there was still quite a difference between north Arabian and south Arabian languages
@GOODdeels
@GOODdeels Год назад
@@tzvi7989 South Arabia wasn't Arab nor Arabic speaking. North Arabia had plenty of languages as well such as Lihyanitic, Dumatic and Thamudic C, B and D who make up the majority of inscriptions and graffiti in the area, surpassing Arabic by a vast margin. Arabic inscriptions are mostly concentrated in the Harrah region, stretching from Sinai, Negev, Palestine, Jordan, Southern Syria and up to Mount Lebanon.
@Abigail-ss7pt
@Abigail-ss7pt 2 года назад
Samaritan!! Unbelievable! This is amazing! Lots of love and respect from Ethiopia 🇪🇹
@messianic_scam
@messianic_scam 2 года назад
like you know Samaritan ! wow you afro are something else wannabe entitled
@theresefournier3269
@theresefournier3269 2 года назад
Shalom, from Canada! ❤️
@Lagolop
@Lagolop 2 года назад
There is no "samaritan"; he is speaking a form of Hebrew.
@syhuhjk
@syhuhjk 2 года назад
@@Lagolop Samaritan is a one who follow Samaritanism
@Lagolop
@Lagolop 2 года назад
@@syhuhjk The Samaritans are basically Jews ... they follow Judaism. Bye.
@SionTJobbins
@SionTJobbins 2 года назад
Oh waw, you do it again Bahandor! I don't speak any Semitic language, but so cool that you've included Samaritan Hebrew.
@laraeuge
@laraeuge Год назад
I live in Israel and speak modern Hebrew. I've never heard Samaritan language before. It is fascinating. Thank you Bahador for sharing this amazing conversation
@GermanSoftcoreUwU
@GermanSoftcoreUwU Год назад
You live in palestine 😁
@TheReal_GMan
@TheReal_GMan Год назад
@@GermanSoftcoreUwUIsrael*
@GermanSoftcoreUwU
@GermanSoftcoreUwU Год назад
@@TheReal_GMan Well it was called palestine only a few years ago, what changed?
@TheReal_GMan
@TheReal_GMan Год назад
@@GermanSoftcoreUwU The name lol
@GermanSoftcoreUwU
@GermanSoftcoreUwU Год назад
@@TheReal_GMan Well explain Why it changed?
@לואיסרוסאס-ספיר
@לואיסרוסאס-ספיר 2 года назад
People tend to say Ashkenazi Hebrew is fake or is far from the original, but it actually shares many things with Yemenite Hebrew, like sav/tav and kammatz as o.
@KnowledgeOfThePast
@KnowledgeOfThePast 2 года назад
Probably because it’s hard to believe that they preserved so much of their culture/heritage in Europe
@morehn
@morehn 2 года назад
@@KnowledgeOfThePast also because Ashkenazim look so different from people's perception of what Jews "must have" looked like 1,000+ years ago. And, they didn't look like their non Jewish neighbors, which makes people uncomfortable.
@airpaintpellet
@airpaintpellet 2 года назад
@@KnowledgeOfThePast if you look at ashkenazi jews from a genetic perspective, they remained extremely endogamous, making them more genetically related a sephardic jew from morroco than an ethnic pole or german. All ashkenazi jews are descended from just a few hundred jews living along the rhineland river in germany and france 1000 years ago which due to extreme persecution, drove many into the polish-lithuanain commonwealth (which where they were welcomed by the ruler and protected under law) they're pretty much italkim (italian) jews, since they moved up from Italy. Ashkenazi jews on average retain 50-60% levantine(judean) dna and on PCA graphs, plot near sicilians, greek islanders, and sephardic jews (due to those populations heavy levantine genetic influence). So if a population can remain that endogamous, I assume they can retain some original pronunciations. Also, I have theorized based on my deep research that proto-ashkenazi jews originally spoke aramaic and arrived as traders in northern Italy (from syria). They then encountered middle-high German speakers when they settled in the Rhineland, and thus yiddish was born. There is aramaic and romance language influence in yiddish.
@tzvi7989
@tzvi7989 2 года назад
@@morehn not all ashkenazim do though
@tzvi7989
@tzvi7989 2 года назад
@@airpaintpellet also there were 2 ashkenazi migration events out of israel, not 1
@deanrandall3
@deanrandall3 2 года назад
Amazing how Samaritans are such a small community that have been able to retain their direct lineage to the ancient Canaanite/Israelite populations of Judea.
@screamtoasigh9984
@screamtoasigh9984 2 года назад
They have been importing east european women as converts.
@screamtoasigh9984
@screamtoasigh9984 2 года назад
and most of them were forcibly converted to Islam from ARAB invaders. Hence the need for more population mix.
@tzvi7989
@tzvi7989 2 года назад
Well as far as theyre concerned there never was an exile and their temple still stands
@Al_mutlaq
@Al_mutlaq 2 года назад
There is a big difference between the Israelites and the Canaanites
@pczone7641
@pczone7641 2 года назад
@@Al_mutlaq not really only in Jewish books! in reality Hebrew itself is just a Canaanite dialect , the Israelites were just monotheistic Canaanites in fact genetical speaking the closest modern population to the Canaanites are the Samaritans followed by other Levantine both arabs and druze followed by other Mizrahi jews.
@madghis2863
@madghis2863 2 года назад
The fact that Bahador includes languages with less than a thousand speaker is amazing ! ❤️
@mysteryhales3341
@mysteryhales3341 2 года назад
I feel people don’t know enough about Samaritan culture. More please!😀
@galgrunfeld9954
@galgrunfeld9954 2 года назад
Hey, Bahador! My mother is a Yemenite Jew and has a degree in Hebrew with a minor in Hebrew Bible studies (the book), and she used to be a Hebrew teacher for years (high school, not academic - which is surprisingly in-depth for high school studies of an academic field). If you're interested to do another video on the topic, I think she'd be a great addition. She also studied Arabic, so she could give quite a deep and wide perspective. She's not a linguist, but I'm sure that she'd be able to add quite a bit to the matter.
@BahadorAlast
@BahadorAlast 2 года назад
That's wonderful. Could you contact me on Instagram or Facebook. Thank you.
@galgrunfeld9954
@galgrunfeld9954 2 года назад
@@BahadorAlast sure, I'll talk to her and contact you if she's interested.
@Al_mutlaq
@Al_mutlaq 2 года назад
Do you speak Arabic as a native language or Hebrew?
@galgrunfeld9954
@galgrunfeld9954 2 года назад
@@Al_mutlaq Hebrew. And technically I'm naturally bilingual as I have been speaking English from a very young age, and as my main language of communication, too. I'm an ethnic Jew hence the Hebrew. My mother is ethnically a Yemenite Jew. I do speak some Modern Standard Arabic I learned in school and my mom knows some Yemenite Arabic from home, and knows some Modern Standard Arabic she leaned in university. Actually now that I think about it, maybe my aunt, her sister, an Arabic teacher, might also be interested. Also, Bahdor, in case you're reading this, my mom is interested, but a bit hesitant due to her level of comfort in English. I'll contact you to so you could help me convince her, hehe.
@galgrunfeld9954
@galgrunfeld9954 Год назад
@القناة الإسلامية Islamic Channel I'm not religious but am agnostic. Respect to all people who want to live in peace and respect one another.
@Ehav4Ever
@Ehav4Ever 2 года назад
I had been thinking for the longest you should do this one and here you did it. Great job Bahador.
@dactylntrochee
@dactylntrochee 2 года назад
This is great. I only came across you this year, doing the same game with Turkic languages. I even commented that I hoped you'd do it with other language families -- and now you've delivered. I think the world still has enough dialects to keep you busy for the rest of your life. (Certainly the rest of MY life, since I'm already 70!) These studies are terrific -- and the viewer can't be passive. They force us to engage our ears, eyes, and knowledge. They make us scroll back and repeat, and guess, and really participate -- in languages I know absolutely nothing about. It's amazing that it works, but it sure does. So thanks again.
@alvaroabdalla4588
@alvaroabdalla4588 Год назад
Very interesting! I was always curious to hear Samaritan and Yemenite Hebrew. I really liked the presentation. Regards from Brazil!
@T.S.1020
@T.S.1020 Год назад
Bahador, the best thing about your channnel is that you bring together the people of different backgrounds, regions, religions, and of course different languages, but inspite of all our differences, we are all the same under this skin. One for peace and humanity.🙏
@Nooticus
@Nooticus 2 года назад
Absolutely incredible video, Samaritan language is so incredible rare!
@arexta153
@arexta153 2 года назад
I just read up on Samaritans. They're so few left!! Please preserve your culture and language.
@shainazion4073
@shainazion4073 2 года назад
They finally agreed to bring brides into the families from Ukraine,
@hdayan1945
@hdayan1945 Год назад
CONGRATS, thanks for sharing. I'm sephardic jew from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
@M4th3u54ndr4d3
@M4th3u54ndr4d3 2 года назад
Suggestion: make they say the same phrases, so we can see the differences in pronounciation. I would love to see other jewish dialects, like the Mountain Jews pronounce, bukharan, Iranian Jewish pronounce, ashkenazi pronounce...
@arimoff
@arimoff 2 года назад
Im a mountain jew we speak farsi mixed with some hebrew at home and I can't understand persian or bukharian jews but they understand my farsi.
@abdv9908
@abdv9908 Год назад
Bukharian speak in Persian "Tojik" If do not mistake.
@Emcee_Squared
@Emcee_Squared 2 года назад
Samaritan/Hebrew are the only surviving branch of the Canaanite language. They are ancient cousins.
@barlevi1
@barlevi1 2 года назад
Mind Blown… that was such an interesting exchange… well done producing it :)
@homosapien.a6364
@homosapien.a6364 2 года назад
I have been learning modern Hebrew for two years now and I've never heard of the Samaritan Hebrew! Thank you Bahador for intoducing this beautiful version of Hebrew 😙❤️
@Al_mutlaq
@Al_mutlaq 2 года назад
كفشتك يا ولد اليهودية
@robertofranciscomonsalvesp8080
@robertofranciscomonsalvesp8080 2 года назад
Absolutely amazing, Bahador. Thank you so much for this educational video. I have been watching documentaries on the shomronim and Abood Cohen was on two of them. Toda raba and shalom.
@freddyubaquiduenas3348
@freddyubaquiduenas3348 2 года назад
Hebrew dialects, interesting. Thanks Bahador for sharing knowledge
@TheNivKo
@TheNivKo 2 года назад
Super cool. As a Hebrew speaker I can kinda understand Shahar's dialect, but can't understand the Abood at all... However it sounds beautiful
@karamfd
@karamfd 2 года назад
I'm currently learning Mandaic and the Samaritan accent is very similar. Mandaic is also a Semitic language and I would love to participate on this channel someday once I improve my skills.
@ehsansar9726
@ehsansar9726 2 года назад
As far as I know Mandaei population is just few thousands and they live in south west Iran and south Iraq. I have seen documentary about them but I did not know educational material exists regarding their language
@JohnDoe10350
@JohnDoe10350 11 месяцев назад
@@ehsansar9726 They're a small population, but not a few thousand. More like 100,000. Not comparable to the tiny Samaritan population. It's just that most have left their ancestral land in southern Iraq and Khuzestan Iran for Arbil in Iraqi Kurdistan or to Sweden and Australia. Here in Sweden I've come across more Iraqi Mandeans than Iraqi Sunni Arabs. They are not rare at all, especially in southern Sweden. However none of the ones I've come across speak Mandaic. They speak Iraqi Arabic.
@ADeeSHUPA
@ADeeSHUPA 8 месяцев назад
@@JohnDoe10350 ないす نَيس
@johanbjorkstrom4957
@johanbjorkstrom4957 2 года назад
This is just remarkable! I had only heard of Samaritans before but to watch this is just something else!
@Ash_tommo
@Ash_tommo 2 года назад
What an amazing video Thanks a lot Bahador, greetings from Yemen 🇾🇪
@hassanalast6670
@hassanalast6670 2 года назад
Interesting communication it looks they are able to understanding each other.
@8dinKer
@8dinKer 2 года назад
They all live in Israel (depends on your political stand, Mt. Grizimis in the west bank), so all speak modern Hebrew. I'm not sure all Samaritan speak Hebrew but as a tour guide he probably does.
@zeeveijonezevijaione9289
@zeeveijonezevijaione9289 Год назад
@@8dinKer I've seen Abood speak Hebrew. Samaritan Hebrew is extremely difficult to understand for just about any Jew, apart from those with an excellent command of it, who are used to hearing it regularly. It almost sounds like another language altogether.
@hatemabu-assad6959
@hatemabu-assad6959 2 года назад
This was so cool!! And I love how Samaritan sounds so Arabic. Even his name Abood is Abdullah in Arabic.
@il967
@il967 2 года назад
hebrew originally sounded like arabic anyways. both are semitic languages
@hatemabu-assad6959
@hatemabu-assad6959 2 года назад
@@il967 true
@jacob_and_william
@jacob_and_william 2 года назад
Samaritan sounds like Arabic because it was heavily influenced by Arabic for over a thousand years. Yemenite Hebrew also has some (but much less) Arabic influence.
@Pegasuswurdeverkauftanalle
@Pegasuswurdeverkauftanalle 2 года назад
Arabic is influeced by arabic and aramaic
@Leyla_Bat_Murrah
@Leyla_Bat_Murrah 2 года назад
@@jacob_and_william So true I speak Arabic, Hebrew and Aramaic and the Samaritan sounds alot like Arabic and Aramaic than it is to Hebrew.
@lugovsa
@lugovsa 2 года назад
Great! Thanks to Bahador and to all the guys. כל הכבוד!
@aditadit6214
@aditadit6214 2 года назад
I love this channel 💕 from Bangladesh 🇧🇩
@asdocneter
@asdocneter 2 года назад
I've learnt so much! This is actually the first time I've come across a Samaritan (and he does appear to be good :-) ) and I'm definitely going to check out the documentary in the links. I believe like many of you - it was much easier to understand when I had the sentence in front of my eyes. When I tried to understand without looking at the screen - even the Yemenite was tricky.
@kvsantappu8135
@kvsantappu8135 2 года назад
I think Yiddish language is also a language spoken by the Jewish people. I'm from India and I absolutely love Jews and Judaism. Shalom and Namaste.
@WF2U
@WF2U 2 года назад
Yiddish is mostly a medieval German dialect, mixed with Hebrew words, as well as with some vocabulary from the local languages in Eastern Europe, mostly Slavic. You can recognize the area a Yiddish speaker comes from, by the word usage and accent. German was a common trade and craftsmen's language of communication, especially around the German states, and the Baltics, while Latin was the international language of diplomacy, the Church and science. Religious Jews in the Northern European diaspora considered Hebrew a sacred language, used only for religious studies and prayer, and not to be used in every day secular life - that's why they used the language(s) of the host countries. In a nutshell, Yiddish (originating from the German word for "Jewish"). Yiddish is a branch of the Germanic languages. There is also a Jewish language based on 14-15th century Spanish, called Ladino, that contains Hebrew words. It was the dialect of Jews in Spain. When the Jewish population was exiled from Spain at the end of the 15th century, they found new homes in the Ottoman Empire, they kept the Ladino language, traditions and culture to this day. There are more examples wit several other languages that Jews adopted from the countries they lived in, mixed Hebrew in them to express Jewish religious and other subjects, so they turned into unique Jewish dialects of the host languages.
@BahadorAlast
@BahadorAlast 2 года назад
Yes. I've done two separate videos with Yiddish: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-2ugUjEk8dVY.html ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-UH7t8njwlWo.html
@Lagolop
@Lagolop 2 года назад
Example of Yiddish (hano hobn) enjoy ... ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-uWbWI75KGH0.html ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-Z1cBH1ZHAcc.html
@ophelian4646
@ophelian4646 2 года назад
Yiddish is actually an official language in Sweden.
@Lagolop
@Lagolop 2 года назад
@@ophelian4646 Yep, that is true. I have Swedish relatives. Yiddish folk songs are the best. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-3pGUTxogJbY.html
@EzioAuditoreDaFirenze99
@EzioAuditoreDaFirenze99 Год назад
In 1950 there were 400,000 Yemenite Jews in Yemen. In 2016 there was 2000 Yemenite Jews remaining in Yemen. Today there is one. His name is Levi Salem Musa Marhabi, and he is currently imprisoned and has been tortured by Houthi forces. The rest of his community was killed, tortured and forced out.
@DanielSRosehill
@DanielSRosehill 2 года назад
I'm so ecstatic so see this video come out! I've had an interest in Biblical (Paleo) Hebrew for a long time and Samaritan Hebrew has always struck me as probably the closest living "dialect" that resembles what we could reasonably expect Hebrew to have sounded like in the time of the Bible. I really enjoyed watching the docu with Abood and am beyond psyched to see that there's a young Samaritan out there who's tech-savvy and willing to share his people's unique traditions with the world. Mabrook and thank you!
@tzvi7989
@tzvi7989 2 года назад
ngl its possible that there was more than 1 dialect in the land of israel (judea and samaria) during the first and second temple periods and it's likely that the older version of both is probably somewhere between the yemenite and samaritan dialects anyway. the dropping of the chet indictates that that mightve been a sound lost by the samaritans over the years as it's still written by them
@knowhere60
@knowhere60 2 года назад
The Sanaritan Hebrew appears to have picked up many attributes of Arabic, which makes sense. Yenenite Hebrew, to me, feels closer to Biblical Hebrew, as far as pronunciation of the soft Gimel, the guttural Ayin and Het, and the pronunciation of the Vav as ""W". While retaining the pronunciation of the tiger letters.
@tzvi7989
@tzvi7989 2 года назад
@@knowhere60 I agree tho I'd say more Lebanese Arabic with the consonant choices. But the dropping of the Chet is reminiscent of the way that french has evolved to drop their h's
@tzvi7989
@tzvi7989 2 года назад
@@knowhere60 agree with what you said about the Yemenite Hebrew however pronouncing a gimmel with a dagesh in it as a j is closer to the Arabic of that region than Hebrew. The fact that a Jim in Egyptian Arabic is pronounced as a g like in other Hebrew dialects is quite telling for example
@DanielSRosehill
@DanielSRosehill 2 года назад
@@knowhere60 As far as I know the same argument can be made about Teimani Hebrew given that it was preserved in the midst of an Arabic speaking majority. For instance, I've heard that the ' jimmel' arose from Arabic but the equivalent of the ghayin phonome is original. But... I'm not sure anybody knows these things for sure.
@JonathanR1970
@JonathanR1970 2 года назад
I love this video - I'm a third generation native speaker of modern Hebrew and found it fascinating. Interesting to see how both Samaritan and Yemenite Hebrew were influenced by the surrounding Arabic - Yemenite Hebrew pronounces ג like ج. I would suggest a video comparing Iraqi, Yemenite and Ashkenazi (not modern) Hebrew.
@peteraltman7056
@peteraltman7056 2 года назад
The j sound for ג is not from Arabic, it remains from בגד כפת as it was before גד and ת lost one of their sounds in עברית מודרנית
@JonathanR1970
@JonathanR1970 Год назад
@@peteraltman7056 The two sounds represnted in old Hebrew by ג and גּ were (غ) gh and g respectively, but not j
@Rose_Hayim
@Rose_Hayim 8 месяцев назад
Iam from Morocco and I enjoy this a lot 😍😍😍😍
@jacob_and_william
@jacob_and_william 2 года назад
And with absolutely no disrespect to Abood I have to say that calling Samaritan Hebrew "Ancient Hebrew" is problematic as no linguist would tell you that a language spoken today is the same as from 3000 years ago!
@joedee1863
@joedee1863 2 года назад
Especially when you consider that Modern Hebrew is a concoction that was invented in the 19th century patched together from a comparison of other middle Eastern languages.
@Tamir-Barkahan
@Tamir-Barkahan 2 года назад
@@joedee1863 All that tells us is that you don't know anything about Modern Hebrew.
@yaelthesnail
@yaelthesnail 2 года назад
It's their religious belief. But even he admits that Samaritan Hebrew has likely been influenced by Arabic.
@screamtoasigh9984
@screamtoasigh9984 2 года назад
@@yaelthesnail As has Tamini Hebrew.
@Tamir-Barkahan
@Tamir-Barkahan 2 года назад
@@yaelthesnail Technically-speaking, Sam Hebrew is less influenced by Arabic than Teimani Hebrew.
@angialexy
@angialexy 2 года назад
Wow I’m always fascinated by different regional dialects of Hebrew, Assyrian, Persian.The Samaritan Hebrew sounds like more Assyrian,Aramaic to me! Klella is also crown or flower crown in Assyrian.Shabtta,Saturday and alphabet : alab,beet, Gamall, dallad ,…………
@simsim6419
@simsim6419 2 года назад
It is more related to Palestinian Arabic than Aramaic
@Tamir-Barkahan
@Tamir-Barkahan 2 года назад
@@simsim6419 Cope
@barnosho1611
@barnosho1611 2 года назад
@@Tamir-Barkahan LOL Shlomo a3lokh, ono Hudoyo no
@Tamir-Barkahan
@Tamir-Barkahan 2 года назад
@@barnosho1611 ܫܠܡܐ ܥܠܘܟ ܐܚܘܢܐ
@Sabatonis
@Sabatonis 2 года назад
@@simsim6419 it has been arabized due to Arabic colonization, so the influence is clear. However, any Hebrew speaker would be able to understand the written text. I
@nikita2001100
@nikita2001100 2 года назад
I must say that as a modern Hebrew speaker who is irreligious, I had a lot of trouble understanding Yemenite Hebrew but especially Samaritan. Samaritan really sounded to me a lot more like Arabic. It was a very interesting video!
@AnastasiaDY
@AnastasiaDY 9 месяцев назад
it's funny because as an arabic speaker, it sounded nothing like arabic to me.
@yosefgreen3130
@yosefgreen3130 2 года назад
Yemenite pronunciation is very similar to some Ashkenazy pronunciation in many ways it would’ve been interesting to see some more pronunciation compared together
@antjeheinrich3552
@antjeheinrich3552 2 года назад
That's what I thought. Yiddish pronunciation of Hebrew words sounds very similar to some of his pronunciations.
@mysteryhales3341
@mysteryhales3341 2 года назад
Definitely the vowels! And the softening of tav…to ‘th’ (s in Ashkenazi pronunciation)
@tzvi7989
@tzvi7989 2 года назад
tbf i reckon it was the influence of settling in french occupied lands which changed the ashkenazi pronunciation of a tav to a s instead of a th
@yosefgreen3130
@yosefgreen3130 2 года назад
@@tzvi7989 there is not one pronunciation there are different Gramatik notes for different pronunciations and it goes back to Moses
@yosefgreen3130
@yosefgreen3130 2 года назад
@@tzvi7989 however the differences are because of the distance between the communities therefore slight differences
@infinite5795
@infinite5795 2 года назад
It was beautiful to see the comparison of 3 historically influential languages of the Middle-east, Bahador Jan. I just failed to make anything out because I'm unaware of Semitic languages as a Hindu person, but the Samaritan dialect sounded very Arabic in feel/accent, it was somewhat similar to Southern varieties of Arabic of Oman and KSA, I felt like it because I was posted there and it was lovely. India also has native Jews, who came as refugees mostly and the Hindu Kingdoms, being secular since anon, built Synagogues for their worship, just as they did with Zorastrians and Shias. Most Northern Indians can make out Arabic words, due to centuries of Islamic rule, which has islamised their culture to a great deal, although religiously they are Hindus only. Hindi consists of many Arabic and Parsi words itself, Urdu tonnes more in comparison.
@hamzehshashaa2659
@hamzehshashaa2659 2 года назад
Wow i can understand, just from reading before they say what it means, just from my standard arabic and jordanian arabic knowledge! Thats very interresting!
@muhammadbilaal7361
@muhammadbilaal7361 2 года назад
Me too! I know no Hebrew, but I speak Arabic and I could understand a good part of what they were saying!
@آقا-ظ2ي
@آقا-ظ2ي 2 года назад
So amazing. If I heard Samaritan and Yemenite somewhere without any better, I'd think they're speaking a unique dialect of Arabic.
@explanationforeverything
@explanationforeverything 2 года назад
Not Yemenite, but definitely Samaritan. I am currently learning Arabic (not fluent) but I definitely understood Samaritan Hebrew more.
@Al_mutlaq
@Al_mutlaq 2 года назад
اخت العربية
@Al_mutlaq
@Al_mutlaq 2 года назад
@@explanationforeverything الله يوفقك
@davejimmi243
@davejimmi243 Год назад
Arabic and Hebrew belong to the Semitic family of languages. Therefore I'm not amazed at how similar Samaritan Hebrew is to Arabic as it should because they are cousins, the Arabic of the Levant in particular. To me the Hebrew that is most similar to another Semitic language has to be the one that's closest to the Hebrew spoken by ancient Hebrew tribes.
@samirakarakus2637
@samirakarakus2637 Год назад
👏👏
@samirakarakus2637
@samirakarakus2637 Год назад
Bravo dave , Arabs + İbrani es are cousin s 👏👍
@DavedSitt
@DavedSitt 2 года назад
What a fantastic video! It would be really cool if you add the Chasidic pronunciation to this video as well.
@Образованиесила
@Образованиесила 2 года назад
I dream that the times will return when we Iranian peoples and Jews were the closest friends and always supported each other in difficult historical moments. Love to Iran and Israel from Tajikistan.
@mithridatesi9981
@mithridatesi9981 2 года назад
We have to be friends because of the Cyrus the great
@Hermesborugerdian
@Hermesborugerdian 2 года назад
Amen! Love from a fellow Persian in Israel
@arimoff
@arimoff 2 года назад
In entire Jewish history, the only non jewish messiah to ever be recognized by Jews is the king Cyrus. Aside from the current Iranian Amalekite leadership, there is no reason for Jews and Persians not be friends. Im a Jew from Caucasus, are language at home is russian and farsi (an old dialect of farsi mixed with hebrew, chu haberi, Hudo kumek...) but I'm sure persian would understand if they hear us speak.
@laraeuge
@laraeuge Год назад
Love to Tajikistan and Iran from Israel
@dharmatal
@dharmatal 2 года назад
thanks for this video. it was very interesting. i understood most of the Yemenite Hebrew.. and hardly the Samaritan.. and yes it does sound like Arabic. in fact, "in your hand" in both Hebrew and Arabic sounds quite the same.
@mujemoabraham6522
@mujemoabraham6522 2 года назад
Should be the same as they are sister languages
@victorb976
@victorb976 2 года назад
Interesting the pharyngeal fricative ([ʕ] is still preserved in yemenite hebrew. When I hear it now I can tell hebrew it is a semitic language. Great video !!!!
@arielimanatal4469
@arielimanatal4469 Год назад
Great video. 👍 thanks so much for making it. Having learned Modern Hebrew and a bit of Arabic (Palestinian Jerusalem dialect), it is amazing to hear how ancient Hebrew exists today within both Yemenite and Samaritan communities. I always wanted to listen to these languages spoken and today I have! Thank you Bahador and to you guys too
@jessyisfluffy
@jessyisfluffy 2 года назад
I'm Bulgarian and don't understand the languages, but as an old civilization I strongly believe and support knowledge and history. Good job Bahador Alast! Respect!
@Joe-pb3bm
@Joe-pb3bm Год назад
My Dad was from Sofia, + his Mom from Ruse (both Ashkenazi Jewish ✡️).
@nichasakul9173
@nichasakul9173 9 месяцев назад
Plz don’t come to Israel and claim that you belong to these land .
@queertearss
@queertearss 2 года назад
I am a native Modern Hebrew speaker, so this is super interesting. I actually haven't had the chance to hear Samaratin nor Yemenite Hebrew, which is such a shame. It's interesting how similar yet different they are :)
@charlesherzl9381
@charlesherzl9381 2 года назад
YES, so true
@nichasakul9173
@nichasakul9173 9 месяцев назад
You are a thief, go back to Poland .
@noamto
@noamto 2 года назад
It should be noted that Shahar is using the San'ani Hebrew pronunciation, there is also a Shar'abi variant which is quite different (and somewhat closer to other Hebrew variants). And Samaritan Hebrew isn't "Ancient Hebrew", it's the same Hebrew, only the alphabet is (EDIT: much closer to) the ancient alphabet.
@MrEVAQ
@MrEVAQ 2 года назад
The alphabet isn't the ancient alphabet, but it is "genetically" closer to the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet. Regarding to Samaritan Hebrew itself, it has lost some consonants but it does actually pronounce some consonants closer to what it what have been pronounced like in biblical times. Basically like all Hebrew dialects, it has preserved some of the original pronunciations but it also has its own innovations.
@noamto
@noamto 2 года назад
@@MrEVAQ yes, that's true about the alphabet, I didn't describe it properly, I'll correct it. Thank you! I wouldn't even be calling these 'dialects', as everything other than phonology and phonetics is more or less identical.
@jacob_and_william
@jacob_and_william 2 года назад
Samaritan Hebrew is neither the same Hebrew nor Ancient Hebrew, it just evolved in its own way. But the first part of your comment is absolutely correct.
@noamto
@noamto 2 года назад
@@jacob_and_william no, it is the exact same language as Biblical Hebrew. More than 95% of the text is completely identical, and there are no differences in Grammar or vocabulary.
@jacob_and_william
@jacob_and_william 2 года назад
​@@noamto you're right but since you mentioned pronunciations I thought we were talking about that. Samaritan Hebrew pronunciation diverged a long long time ago while Yemenite Hebrew is based on Babylonian pronunciation and all other Hebrews are based off of Eretz Yisraeli (Tiberian) pronunciation
@Glossologia
@Glossologia 2 года назад
Really awesome! Would have loved to hear those melodies and compare!
@mysteryhales3341
@mysteryhales3341 2 года назад
I thought the same. Shiraz haYam, just a few lines
@friendinpotentia
@friendinpotentia 5 месяцев назад
Yemenite Hebrew is not hard for a standard Hebrew speaker to understand because they are all standard Hebrew words pronounced in a unique way, but Samaritan Hebrew actually has words that are derived from Aramaic that most Hebrew speakers won't recognize, plus the fact that the pronunciation is very different from standard Hebrew.
@Ahmed-pf3lg
@Ahmed-pf3lg 2 года назад
As an Arab I’d say Yemenite Hebrew was closest to Arabic, followed by Modern Hebrew. However when it comes to the accent and the way it sounds - especially to standard Arabic it’s probably Samatarian.
@raquelc7517
@raquelc7517 2 года назад
Yeah, I am learning modern Hebrew, and I can vaguely understand Yemenite pronunciation, but was completely lost with the Samaritan one, especially with no "chet".
@val952
@val952 2 года назад
Yemenite Hebrew is also the closest to the ancient Hebrew accent
@ahmedal-rakan189
@ahmedal-rakan189 2 года назад
@@val952 Arabic and Hebrew are Semitic, and we and Aqrab’s sons are cousins, but most Israelis are Ashkenazi and Ethiopians lol
@sosamoliver
@sosamoliver 2 года назад
@@ahmedal-rakan189 Only about 25% of Israel is Ashkenazi
@val952
@val952 2 года назад
@@ahmedal-rakan189 most Israelis are Mizrahi, but Ashkenazi Jews still posses a large amount of Middle Eastern dna plus they are the closest genetic relatives of Mizrahi Jews.
@assyrianbetnahrian9574
@assyrianbetnahrian9574 Год назад
I love it ....I'm assyrian and i can understand some of the words from all ..thank you
@kanekowalski4715
@kanekowalski4715 2 года назад
Love you, Abood. Proud of you, you're amazing. I'll get out to Israel and see you soon.
@AboodCohen
@AboodCohen 2 года назад
Love you too bro , see you soon :)
@bl8757
@bl8757 Год назад
Loved this! I'm a second language modern hebrew learner. I knew there'd be differences but my boyfriend uses a very modern israeli-fied hebrew when he speaks (we're americans) so i though "oh okay ive learned decent pronounciation". Then i went to his family seder and heard VERY traditional ashkenazi hebrew accents and lots of mixing between modern israeli and ashkenazi hebrew. This video felt really similar to that hearing the guys jump between the modern standardized form and their own dialects. Soooo cool to hear!!!
@brandymalka
@brandymalka 2 года назад
it is amazing that yemenite jews has some Aramaic words on it, like the words with a (tho) sound.
@zandvlietsamuel
@zandvlietsamuel 2 года назад
מדהים תודה רבה!!thanks a lot waiting for more video from you 3
@NippyWolf
@NippyWolf 2 года назад
As a modern Hebrew speaker myself I just found this video fascinating
@Gracia144JesusSaves
@Gracia144JesusSaves Месяц назад
🖐️♥️🤗.I realy like these videos about the languages i still have not had the time to watch more of them .Bahador Last continue with this beautifull work it reveals also how much we have in common .🖐️💪♥️.God Bless you all God Loves you all and Jesus Saves .📖🙏♥️
@phillipdarrow3081
@phillipdarrow3081 Год назад
also do Karaite . Do Samaritans considers themselves Jews at all?
@neilalexanderwalker5855
@neilalexanderwalker5855 11 месяцев назад
They are not Jews--they do not descend from Judah. They are Israelites, as are Jews, too. Jews are just one surviving group from the original Israelite religion; the Samaritans are the other surviving one.
@ZviJ1
@ZviJ1 7 месяцев назад
@@neilalexanderwalker5855 Some Messiainic Christians tend to get irked by your analysis, because they kind of consider themselves the third surviving Israelite branch, or "the lost Israelite tribes" as they put it. Needless to say this is unfounded poppycock with no basis in history.
@asenat79
@asenat79 17 дней назад
fascinating! thanks for sharing
@yewe4548
@yewe4548 2 года назад
It's amazing how the yeminite sounds similar to the ashkenazi pronunciation too
@gibiscus
@gibiscus 2 года назад
Whoa; I can't believe you're actually doing Samaritan Hebrew, super rare!
@beerinech4399
@beerinech4399 2 года назад
This is really interesting as half yemenite jew that talk modern hebrew
@Tamir-Barkahan
@Tamir-Barkahan 2 года назад
-Jew: **speaks Hebrew** -Arabs: tHiS iZ gErMaN -Samaritan: **speaks Hebrew** Arabs: tHiS iZ AraBiC
@usernamesample8386
@usernamesample8386 2 года назад
Samaritan and to less degree Mizrahi pronunciation makes Hebrew more intelligible to Arabic speakers. Yiddish/ Ashkenazi pronunciation of Hebrew distorts many Semitic letters to fit into Germanic sounds.
@Abilliph
@Abilliph 2 года назад
@@usernamesample8386 keep in mind that all the sounds an Arab would hear while listening to modern Hebrew.. are sounds that also exist in Arabic. The Hebrew R is the Arab Ghayn.. the Hebrew Khet is the Arab Kha.. the Hebrew TS is Just Ta and Sin in Arabic.. So it shouldn't sound too foreign. And also there are many Israelis with different degrees of Arabic influence in their speech.
@mujemoabraham6522
@mujemoabraham6522 2 года назад
@@usernamesample8386 well said and 100% correct 👍
@Tamir-Barkahan
@Tamir-Barkahan 2 года назад
@@usernamesample8386 That's an interesting way of saying you know nothing about Samaritan, Mizrahi and Ashkenazi Hebrew (let alone, Yiddish).
@Tamir-Barkahan
@Tamir-Barkahan 2 года назад
@@Abilliph The resh was already pronounced as an uvular /ʀ/ in Tiberian Hebrew . I guess the geniuses here will tell us that's because the Galilee was home to Germanic tribes 1000 years ago.
@hanson417
@hanson417 2 года назад
I'm so mind-blown by the Samaritan Hebrew 🤯 So interesting that they basically dropped all the "hard" sounds (צ,ח)
@Abilliph
@Abilliph 2 года назад
I never understood why people consider tsadi a hard sound... It can be found as one or two letters in many languages around the world. Even English uses the t and s combination quite a lot.. Not to mention Italian which is considered to be a beautiful soft language.
@jaredknows7090
@jaredknows7090 2 года назад
They didn't drop the Tzad, it's pronounced like many dialects of Arabic and Aramaic.
@halnelson5936
@halnelson5936 2 года назад
In yemenite and sephardi and mizrahi hebrew the צ is also pronounced sade
@Abilliph
@Abilliph 2 года назад
@@jaredknows7090 they probably pronounce the Tsad like that because of Arabic influence.
@zeeveijonezevijaione9289
@zeeveijonezevijaione9289 Год назад
@@Abilliph Nope, the way the Arabs pronounce the Ṣadi is by no means unique to Arabic. It's a pan-Semitic heritage from before the Exodus.
@lynnettehoniker5217
@lynnettehoniker5217 Год назад
This was SUPER interesting and informative!!! Thanks so much!
@darcyasher2716
@darcyasher2716 2 года назад
Very interesting. Hebrew is a beautiful language, and it is amazing to see its diversity. Kudos to the Samaritan gentleman for playing a role in keeping alive an ancient and storied tradition.
@usmanchaudhry5708
@usmanchaudhry5708 2 года назад
So informative, thank you for sharing , Love from Pakistan 🇵🇰
@vididivi1471
@vididivi1471 2 года назад
thank you so much for this interesting video!!
@bettyk8105
@bettyk8105 2 года назад
This is absolutely fascinating! Thank you!
@ghamdanal-thawr5940
@ghamdanal-thawr5940 10 месяцев назад
As a yemeni i recognized so much it’s impressive
@benyaminmiller5504
@benyaminmiller5504 2 года назад
One of the best videos on youtube
@JosephOccenoBFH
@JosephOccenoBFH 2 года назад
Abdallah Cohen looks like a Good Samaritan 😄
@Madmen604
@Madmen604 8 месяцев назад
What a great project. God bless you guys. Be safe.
@christopherjefferson3561
@christopherjefferson3561 2 года назад
I'm so glad y'all did this! It's time we just start calling our selves "Hebrews" and stop alienating our own people. They've been here all along. The ancient Hebrew is a problem though cause dude I can't relearn Hebrew again! ;)
@raquelc7517
@raquelc7517 2 года назад
That's the miracle of modern Hebrew. We have our own living language again! שפה אחת לעם אחד!
@zeeveijonezevijaione9289
@zeeveijonezevijaione9289 Год назад
"Hebrews" is too archaic and generic -- many peoples qualify i.e. all the Children of `Ever. But "Israelites" (the Children of Israel) is very specific.
@shoshannafachima1306
@shoshannafachima1306 11 месяцев назад
This is fascinating thank you for sharing
@shayanhussain2478
@shayanhussain2478 Год назад
I am learning basic Hebrew on Duolingo lately due to my fascination with how closely it resemble Arabic
@jaycorwin1625
@jaycorwin1625 2 года назад
Your videos are always interesting, Bahador. I don't always have time to catch them when they first come out, but I always enjoy them.
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