Yog Sutras by Patanjali C4 v13- C4 v22studied with Hersh Khetarpal.
C4. KAIVALYA PADA - INDEPENDENCE
C4 v13 - C4 v22
13. ते व्यिसक्ष्मू ा गिु ात्मान् ॥१३॥
te vyaktasookshma gunatmanah
They are manifested or fine, being of the nature of the Gunas.
The Gunas are the three substances, Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas, whose gross state is the sensible universe. Past and future arise from the different modes of manifestation of these Gunas.
14.ऩणयिाभकै त्वाद्वस्ततु त्त्वभ॥ १४॥
parinamaikatvad vastutattvam
The unity in things is from the unity in changes. Though there are three substances their changes being co-ordinated all objects have their unity.
15. वस्तसु म्य णचत्तबदे त त् मोणवबय ऩन्था्॥१५॥
vastusamye chittabhedat tayorvibhaktah panthah
The object being the same, perception and desire vary according to the various minds.
16.तदुऩयागाऩऺे त्वातण्चत्तस्यवस्तुऻाताऻातभ॥ १६॥3
taduparagapekshatvat chittasya vastu jnatajnatam
Things are known or unknown to the mind, being de-pendent on the colouring which they give to the mind.
17. सदा ताणित्तवत्तृ मस्तत्प्रबो् ऩरुु षस्याऩणयिाणभत्वात ॥१७॥
sada jnatashchittavrittayastatprabhoh purushasyaparinamitvat
The states of the mind are always known because the lord of the mind is unchangeable.
18.नततस्व् बासदृंश्मत्वात॥ १८॥
na tat svabhasandrishyatvat
Mind is not self-luminous, being an object.
19. एकसभमे चोबमानवधायिभ १९॥
ekasamaye chobhayanavadharannam
From its being unable to cognise two things at the same time.
20.णचत्तान्तयदृश्मेफणुद्धफद्धु ये णतप्रसङ्ग्स्मणृतसकं यि॥२०॥
chittantaradrishye buddhibuddheratiprasanggah smritisankarashcha
Another cognising mind being assumed there will be no end to such assumptions and confusion of memory.
21. णचतये प्रणतसिं भामास्तदाकायाऩत्तौ स्वफणु द्धसवं दे नभ ॥् २१॥
chiterapratisankramayastadakarapattau svabuddhisanvedanam
The essence of knowledge (the Purusa) being un-changeable, when the mind takes its form, it becomes conscious.
22.द्रष्टृदृश्मोऩयिंणचत्तंसवाथयभय ॥् २२॥
drashtridrishyoparaktan chittan sarvartham
Coloured by the seer and the seen the mind is able to understand everything.
9 сен 2024
