【ゆっくり解説】イギリス王の紋章にフランス王の紋章があった理由、紋章で見るイギリスの歴史【歴史解説】

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紋章の歴史とルール⇒ • 【ゆっくり解説】複雑だけど面白いヨーロッパの...
紋章にまつわるいろいろな話⇒ • 【ゆっくり解説】もはやなんでもありの紋章たち...
参考
『ヨーロッパの紋章◆紋章学入門◆』森護
『紋章が語るヨーロッパ史』浜本隆志
『中世紋章史』ゲオルク・シャイベルライター
『紋章学事典』スティーヴン・スレイター
『紋章の歴史　ヨーロッパの色とかたち』ミシェル・パストゥロー
『ヨーロッパ中世象徴史』ミシェル・パストゥロー
『西洋紋章パヴィリオン』印南博之
『図説ヨーロッパの紋章』浜本隆志
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27 июн 2024

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@charles-le-chauve 29 дней назад

画像引用元 Arms of King Richard I: Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale or (Plantagenet). by Sodacan CC BY-SA 4.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_King_Richard_I_of_England#/media/File:Royal_arms_of_England.svg Arms of the Kings of France ("France Modern"), blazoned Azure, three fleurs-de-lis or by Sodacan CC BY-SA 4.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleur-de-lis#/media/File:Arms_of_France_(France_Moderne).svg en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleur-de-lis#/media/File:Arms_of_France_(France_Moderne).svg by Adelbrecht (in collaboration with Heralder), inescutcheon by Katepanomegas and castles and lions by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coat_of_arms_of_Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor_(Or_shield_variant)#/media/File:Arms_of_Charles_V_Holy_Roman_Emperor,_Charles_I_as_King_of_Spain_-Or_shield_variant.svg Escudos alemanés según Avilés by JLVwiki CC BY 4.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diagrams_of_heraldic_shield_shapes#/media/File:Escudos_aleman%C3%A9s_seg%C3%BAn_Avil%C3%A9s.jpg Blason Bourgogne-comté ancien(aigle) CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_Arms_of_Burgundy_(county)#/media/File:Blason_Bourgogne-comt%C3%A9_ancien(aigle).svg Blason de la région Franche Comté by Superbenjamin CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_Arms_of_Burgundy_(county)#/media/File:BlasonFrancheComt%C3%A9.svg Reverse of a Yehud coin from the Persian era, with lily (symbol of Jerusalem) by Fiddler7 Fiddler7 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yehud_coinage#/media/File:YehudReverse.jpg Ermine by Erlenmeyer CC BY-SA 4.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diagrams_of_heraldic_tinctures#/media/File:Forro_-_armi%C3%B1os.svg William, Prince of Wales by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom#/media/File:Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales.svg Example of two coats dimidiated by Balmung0731 CC BY-SA 3.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimidiation#/media/File:Dimidiation_demo.svg The same two coats impaled by Balmung0731 CC BY-SA 3.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimidiation#/media/File:Impalement_demo.svg Escutcheon of pretence demo.svg by Balmung0731 CC BY-SA 3.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldic_heiress#/media/File:Escutcheon_of_pretence_demo.svg Marguerite of France Arms.svg by A1 Aardvark CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Margaret_of_France,_Queen_of_England#/media/File:Marguerite_of_France_Arms.svg] Coat of arms of Great Yarmouth CC BY-SA 4.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Symbols_of_Great_Yarmouth#/media/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Yarmouth.svg Example of the simplest case of quartering two coats of arms by Balmung0731 CC BY-SA 3.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartering_(heraldry)#/media/File:Quartering_demo.svg Baronet or Knight by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmet_(heraldry)#/media/File:Helm_of_a_Baronet_or_Knight_in_British_Heraldry.svg Peer by Niko3818 CC BY-SA 4.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmet_(heraldry)#/media/File:Peer_helmet_in_heraldry.svg Esquire or Gentleman by Fenn-O-maniC CC BY-SA 4.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmet_(heraldry)#/media/File:Helm_of_an_Esquire_or_Gentleman_in_British_Heraldry.svg Londonderry COA by Kokluts CC BY-SA 4.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Londonderry_COA.svg#/media/File:Londonderry_COA.svg Notable figures in the first Scottish War of Independence by William Hole CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_the_Bruce#/media/File:War_of_Independence_figures_by_Wm_Hole.JPG Arms of Douglas: Argent, a human heart gules on a chief azure three mullets of the field by Euryrel CC BY-SA 4.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Douglas_arms#/media/File:Arms_of_the_House_of_Douglas.svg Coat of arms of the Archduchy of Austria by Cornelis CC BY-SA 2.5 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leopold_V,_Duke_of_Austria#/media/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_archduchy_of_Austria.svg Royal Arms of England (1340-1367) CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_King_Edward_III_of_England#/media/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1340-1367).svg/2 Royal Arms of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the style used by King Charles III from 2022 to present (as used only in Scotland). by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_Charles_III_of_the_United_Kingdom#/media/File:Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(Scotland).svg/2 Arms of King Henry IV (modern): Quarterly of 4: 1&4: France (modern); 2&3:England (Plantagenet) by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_King_Henry_IV_of_England#/media/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399-1603).svg Coat of Arms of Henry VII of England by Muttum CC BY-SA 4.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_King_Henry_VII_of_England#/media/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VII_of_England_(1485-1509)_Golden_Fleece_Variant.svg Image for battles of the Wars of the Roses where York was victorious. by Sodacan CC BY-SA 4.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wars_of_the_Roses#/media/File:York_victory_over_Lancaster.svg Tudor Rose by Sodacan CC BY-SA 4.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Tudor#/media/File:Tudor_Rose.svg Arms of King James I of England: Quarterly of 4: 1st & 4th grand quarters: quarterly of four; 1&4: France; 2&3: England (Plantagenet); 2nd grand quarter: Scotland; 3rd grand quarter: Ireland by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_King_James_I_of_England_and_VI_of_Scotland#/media/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1603-1707).svg Royal Arms of England (1689-1694) by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_Queen_Mary_II_of_England_and_Scotland#/media/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1689-1694).svg Royal Arms of England (1694-1702) by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_King_William_III_of_England_and_II_of_Scotland#/media/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1694-1702).svg/2 Coat of Arms of George I Louis, Elector of Hanover (used from 1708-1714), later ascended the Throne of Great Britain as King George I. by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_King_George_I_of_Great_Britain#/media/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis,_Elector_of_Hanover_(1708-1714).svg Arms of King George I of Great Britain: Quarterly of 4: 1st Plantagenet (England) impaling Stuart (Scotland); 2nd: France; 3rd: Ireland; 4th Elector of Hanover by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_King_George_I_of_Great_Britain#/media/File:Royal_Arms_of_Great_Britain_(1714-1801).svg 1801-1816 Arms of King George III of the United Kingdom: Quarterly of 4: 1st & 4th: Plantagenet (England); 2nd: Stuart (Scotland); 3rd: Ireland overall an inescutcheon of the Elector of Hanover by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_King_George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom_(Arms_1801-1816)#/media/File:Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_(1801-1816).svg 1816-1820 Arms of King George III of the United Kingdom: Quarterly of 4: 1st & 4th: Plantagenet (England); 2nd: Stuart (Scotland); 3rd: Ireland overall an inescutcheon of the King of Hanover by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_King_George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom_(Arms_1816-1820)#/media/File:Royal_Arms_of_United_Kingdom_(1816-1837).svg Norfolk's Coat of arms with "Flodden augmentation" by Saltspan CC BY-SA 4.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_2nd_Duke_of_Norfolk#/media/File:Howard_arms_(augmented).svg Coat of Arms of house Colleoni by MostEpic CC BY-SA 4.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:SVG_coats_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Colleoni#/media/File:Arms_of_the_house_of_Colleoni.svg Arms of King Richard II: Attributed arms of King Edward The Confessor impaling arms of King Richard II (symbolising mystical union) by by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_King_Richard_II_of_England#/media/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1395-1399).svg Royal Arms of England (1470-1471). Henry VI of England held claims on the French throne through both his parents but had lost the Hundred Years' War in 1453. by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_King_Henry_VI_of_England#/media/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1470-1471).svg/2 Royal Arms of England, Spain and France (1554-1558) by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_England#/media/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1554-1558).svg Arms of Oxford CC BY-SA 4.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_Oxford#/media/File:Arms_of_Oxford.svg Shield of Arms of Ireland by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Historical_national_coats_of_arms_of_Ireland#/media/File:Arms_of_Ireland_(historical).svg Royal arms by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scotland_/_Alba#/media/File:Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/2 1707-1714 arms of Queen Anne of Great Britain: Quarterly of 4: 1&4: England impaling Scotland; 2: France; 3: Ireland. by Sodacan CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_Queen_Anne_of_Great_Britain#/media/File:Royal_Arms_of_Great_Britain_(1707-1714).svg Japanese crest Tokugawa Aoi by Mukai CC BY-SA 3.0 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aoi_mon_(3-fold_symmetry)#/media/File:Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi.svg