Тёмный

10 Stealth Camping Shelters: Tips and Skills 

TA Outdoors
Подписаться 2,4 млн
Просмотров 272 тыс.
50% 1

Here are 10 stealth camping shelters, tips and tricks to help you stay hidden when out in the wild! From building a bushcraft shelter with no tools, using wilderness survival skills and tips and tricks to make a solid short term survival shelter, to using man-made materials like a tarp, to set up low profile mini-tents for camping.
More Wilderness Survival Tips and Bushcraft Skills: • WILDERNESS SURVIVAL TI...
More Stealth Camping Tips: • 20 Stealth Camping Tip...
Stealth Camping Tent (UK): amzn.to/3Pu1Vu6
Stealth Camping Tent (US): amzn.to/3v6Xs8S
15 Tarp Setups: • 15 Shelters with a Tar...
Bushcraft & Camping Knots: • 10 Knots for Bushcraft...
MY BUSHCRAFT & SURVIVAL GEAR SHOP: www.taoutdoors...
My Bushcraft, Survival and Filming Gear (Amazon): www.amazon.com...
These are amazon affiliate links
TA OUTDOORS MERCHANDISE: taofficial.com
INSTAGRAM: / taoutdoorofficial
FACEBOOK: / totallyawesomeoutdoors
TWITTER: / outdoorsta
#bushcraft #survival #camping #taoutdoors #skills

Опубликовано:

 

11 окт 2024

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 233   
@TAOutdoors
@TAOutdoors 2 года назад
Watch more Survival skills and Bushcraft tips here: ru-vid.com/group/PLxnadpeGdTxAJy5_f_-6cjrAnuWRwUf8M Cheers for watching!
@bushcraftindesert1795
@bushcraftindesert1795 2 года назад
This video is great.😍😍 I also do Bushcraft I cook in hot and dry deserts⁦❤️⁩🌹⚡ 
@pyeitme508
@pyeitme508 2 года назад
Cool
@VenkmanPhD
@VenkmanPhD 2 года назад
There's scammers using your logo to trick people up. They use a WhatsApp name and tried to tell me I won something. Just FYI. You're one of my favorites to watch on RU-vid so I don't want them messing up your channel
@davidjacobs828
@davidjacobs828 2 года назад
Your bushcraft knowledge is truly impressive... Thanks .
@davidjacobs828
@davidjacobs828 2 года назад
@In the Village What agenda?
@sacwriter7400
@sacwriter7400 2 года назад
Here's something you might try, if you have a shovel. Dig a shallow trench, no more than 6 or 8 inches deep. Lay sticks horizontally across it, cover them with a layer of veg for padding, and then pitch your bivvy or shelter across that. Warmer and a lot more comfortable than the bare ground! And a thin layer of dead leaves or pine straw in the trench can make it even more insulated.
@stevesmith8854
@stevesmith8854 2 года назад
Interesting idea
@StortebeckerSF
@StortebeckerSF Год назад
@Ski if you're sleeping on the ground always dig a small moat for water drainage, so your sleeping area remains dry
@kanik096
@kanik096 Год назад
Make the ”bed” before You make the ”roof” of the shelter.
@redfaux74
@redfaux74 10 месяцев назад
Shovels are necessary pieces of gear. The Cold Steel shovel is aerodynamic. Very well balanced weapon.
@georgiatom9779
@georgiatom9779 9 месяцев назад
Sorta like a fox hole?
@orotewilderness2913
@orotewilderness2913 2 года назад
Currently in a boarding school. I miss the woods and his videos make me crave it even more!
@TheNecessaryEvil
@TheNecessaryEvil 2 года назад
Take someone with you into the woodland and show them how to build a few shelters then see how fast they can do it without help. Preferably someone who doesn’t camp much.
@davidchester429
@davidchester429 2 года назад
I'm totally up for this if a volunteer is needed
@wjspade
@wjspade 2 года назад
@@davidchester429 You beat me to it. Good day, sir.
@iamnotarobot2378
@iamnotarobot2378 2 года назад
Definitely. I've done that with each my kids when they're around nine years old. They absolutely thrive upon it. At that age their minds are sponges for knowledge and stealth shelters are like a naughty grown-ups version of hide and seek. A right of passage if you like. Weekend away also gives Mum a bit of a break.
@1951woodygeo
@1951woodygeo 2 года назад
I recently took my two daughters and my 6 year old Grandson camping, ,The Daughters 25/22 lasted two days and wanted to go home missed there phones 😂😂😂😂😂 yep I made them leave them at home , so I took them home, but the Grandson loved it so I took him back for another 3 days . It’s great for young kids to learn a skill they soak it up .
@iamnotarobot2378
@iamnotarobot2378 2 года назад
@@1951woodygeo Well done George. The best things one can give a child, other than your time, are an experience and a challenge that builds confidence. My Grandad and my old man both did it for me as a lad and I've done it for all my kids along with nieces and nephew. My youngest daughter, especially, really took to it and has become a true 'bushy,' literally able to get by with a small backpack, improvisation, knowledge and self confidence. No, she's not a 'tom boy', she's very feminine and a practising Pharmacologist now. Try figuring that out.
@wjspade
@wjspade 2 года назад
4:30 If you must camp under a partially fallen tree, it’s always best to brace it with a Y branch and by lashing it to the tree(s) it’s caught in. It’d be a rude awakening if a storm came through and your roof collapsed. Extra support is always a good idea.
@davidchester429
@davidchester429 2 года назад
Would have to be one hell of a y branch to support a tree
@carolmaplesden916
@carolmaplesden916 2 года назад
i would love for someone to teach me and then let me try on my own
@davidchester429
@davidchester429 2 года назад
@@carolmaplesden916 you might want to be careful going for a night in the woods with randoms from RU-vid 🤣
@dantone1952
@dantone1952 2 года назад
Are you a brazier designer?
@carolmaplesden916
@carolmaplesden916 2 года назад
@@davidchester429 probably true 😂 lol
@alanrice39
@alanrice39 2 года назад
Great stealth shelters. I would never be out in the bush or anywhere without tools, but good to know how to not use tools. No body has any business in the bush without at least a knife. Good video.
@Daja_Vu1986
@Daja_Vu1986 Год назад
Might want to mention in future videos about paying attention to the canopy above where you plan to stay. Dead tree's that fall can kill you and it's very dangerous. Love the content
@youaresomeone3413
@youaresomeone3413 2 года назад
I have that bivvy tent and it's incredible for what it is, for homeless people it would be great for setting up anywhere.
@markewings7525
@markewings7525 2 года назад
Yeah and keep them out of sight as well
@snelgrave101
@snelgrave101 Год назад
Always taught my daughter about this style of survival, especially trees that have blown over, the roots that have upturned is a natural backstop and I doubt its gauna blow over again so there's your shelter, just remember to stay in the tree side and not the exposed root side where further trees can come down on you in the prevailing wind direction that brought your tree down.
@baronedipiemonte3990
@baronedipiemonte3990 2 года назад
When basing a shelter off a fallen/dead tree, make sure it's free of termites
@louiseeckert1574
@louiseeckert1574 2 месяца назад
And spiders, and brown snakes, and scorpions, and koalas. LouiseAustralia 🦘
@CSZG974
@CSZG974 2 года назад
"Less catchy to the eye." Doggo : let me introduce myself !
@bladenrexroth2555
@bladenrexroth2555 2 года назад
A Swag is the best for all around stealth and comfort. Light weight and packs down to a small size. I carry a Swag attached to my 60 liter ruck.
@BinManSays87
@BinManSays87 2 года назад
I still love my vintage green Vango force ten MK1 because it sort of does it all apart from being spacious but at 1.8kg all in the bag for a four season tent that can hack it in the windy hills, half a lavvu can make for a fairly stealthy pitch too but if I'm lugging that beast about I'm going somewhere pretty and let everyone passing through see it in all its glory
@AntSurviveTheNight
@AntSurviveTheNight 2 года назад
Good stuff mate, all very low profile too and no tools needed. Some cracking tarp shelter too Mike. Cheers buddy 👍
@andysilber2702
@andysilber2702 Год назад
I like this video. The points made are logical and "easy" to follow. Not pointed out but the smaller, "stealth" shelters are good for keeping the shelter warmer.
@stevenmark8156
@stevenmark8156 Год назад
Especially if a snake or animal gets in there with you in the middle of the night to share heat. Lol
@Oliver-go7uy
@Oliver-go7uy 2 года назад
Love your videos and they never disappoint! Very interesting and informative!
@ek-nz
@ek-nz 2 года назад
A classic clip-show, nice one 😊
@aidan_kiwi_cat5637
@aidan_kiwi_cat5637 2 года назад
also love your videos, your a real big inspiration for me, I'm 15 and starting to get into bushcraft after watching you do it so thank you. Keep uploading awesome videos 👍😊
@1951woodygeo
@1951woodygeo 2 года назад
Love your tips on building stealth shelters
@wagwanbennydj6003
@wagwanbennydj6003 2 года назад
Another belter as always 👌 👏 👍
@leewoodruff3144
@leewoodruff3144 Год назад
Love these tutorials. It supplements my military SERE training!,
@chillindave1357
@chillindave1357 2 года назад
My favorite way of camping!
@pawsfinder77
@pawsfinder77 2 года назад
That's so amazing, I think I should have tried one occasion
@ross.58008
@ross.58008 2 года назад
quick and easy. well explained. good stuff. nice💪
@MikeyMikeHq
@MikeyMikeHq 2 года назад
Great video. Like to see more like this. 🇺🇸
@donaldeugenealford4080
@donaldeugenealford4080 2 года назад
Nice shelters mike, The first one is great for hunting,the second was nice as well, survivor Lilly uses that nice shelter,and the ridgepole shelter is totally awesome,I love how your showing different shelters for different uses, great job Mike. Great video on multiple shelters🇺🇸
@sn3akydna314
@sn3akydna314 2 года назад
Hey man no one asked
@HoosierDaddy304
@HoosierDaddy304 2 года назад
Gave me some great ideas, thank you !
@johnwyman5939
@johnwyman5939 2 года назад
Awesome video ! Nice ideas !! 🇺🇸🇺🇸🪓🔪👍👍
@HariKristiyanto
@HariKristiyanto 2 года назад
Expert skill 👍 Does this work in the rainforest?
@stevenmark8156
@stevenmark8156 Год назад
Not if there are poisonous snakes and bugs!
@thirstycobras9190
@thirstycobras9190 2 года назад
I follow of both of your channels, "life of Mike" as well as TA outdoors and TA fishing. I appreciate the knowledge. I learn more each time I watch your guy's videos. I had a question, we're you in the Military? I was US Army.
@cedricdeheynwoeste
@cedricdeheynwoeste 2 года назад
Cool Mike.🌳🌲
@BeautifulTripsandPlaces
@BeautifulTripsandPlaces Год назад
What a nice video, thanks! I especially loved the shelters without tools, in theory i know its possible but it was nice seeing you build them!
@improvisedsurvival5967
@improvisedsurvival5967 2 года назад
As a kid I use hide a lot to see if people would ever notice me. There were places I hid that were so close to getting spotted but never happened . Could’ve ambushed easily. Have even evaded the police once bunking school.
@magicworldbyjorg
@magicworldbyjorg 2 года назад
..cool video keep up the great content.. Thank you…
@nachtbild
@nachtbild 2 года назад
Thanks for this great video! 🤗
@kingrafa3938
@kingrafa3938 2 года назад
Love this kind of video 👍
@EcouragingGodStories
@EcouragingGodStories 2 года назад
Some really great tips. Thanks much!
@sirsmokealot96
@sirsmokealot96 2 года назад
Awesome video. We have a really bad problem with ticks and lymes disease here in New York or at least here in the North Country so I have to be very careful laying on the ground camping it’s almost a really bad idea wich is a bummer because when I was a kid I did it all the time and we didn’t have ticks.
@TheLonelyPath
@TheLonelyPath 2 года назад
Great video Mike. Always a pleasure learning from you brother. Much love and respect from the U.S.
@TAOutdoors
@TAOutdoors 2 года назад
Cheers!
@stevenkeithley4336
@stevenkeithley4336 2 года назад
Great video bud keep em coming 👍. Getting ready to head out on another kayaking, camping trip. Going to be a wet one because of rain maybe it will cool it down some. Stay safe and be well brother. Strength and Honor... 👊 🤙 🍻
@TAOutdoors
@TAOutdoors 2 года назад
Sounds good - enjoy your trip!
@stevenkeithley4336
@stevenkeithley4336 2 года назад
@@TAOutdoors scam Alert ⚠️ WHATSAPP.
@freddyoutdoors
@freddyoutdoors 2 года назад
Cheers Mike great stuff
@finaltouchautodetailingllc
@finaltouchautodetailingllc 2 года назад
Thanks for making these videos, I do appreciate it
@forendetta8164
@forendetta8164 2 года назад
Thank you so much for video😉👌🏻👍🏻 perfect working
@markharris4539
@markharris4539 14 дней назад
Excellent vid, mate! 👍 Suprising what you can make/build - with a little know how - from the the forest/wood thats around you!
@feriirani5029
@feriirani5029 2 года назад
I’ve learnt a lot from you Thanks for sharing your great ideas
@andredelisle3326
@andredelisle3326 2 года назад
First off Mike, I absolutely love your content! I've been watching your stuff for years. I always joke with my wife that some of your silent build videos (the no talking, just building and such) are my version of manly ASMR haha. Secondly! I've been meaning to ask, kind of a random question, but what brand are your pants? They look perfect for this kind of work and I've been trying to find something that can easily withstand this environment for my own builds and outdoor work. Much love from across the pond! Keep up the great content!!
@pussypostlethwaitsaeronaut8503
@pussypostlethwaitsaeronaut8503 2 года назад
It's trousers in the UK.; 'pants' are men's underwear ‒ Y-fronts, boxers etc ‒ unless you really fancy knowing what kinky underwear he's wearing. xx
@CarlosGonzales-ls4cq
@CarlosGonzales-ls4cq 2 года назад
Can you do a 10 tips for backpacking and/or 10 helpful tips when going backpacking
@mariano881
@mariano881 2 года назад
Muy buen video. Te vemos siempre con mi hermano desde la patagonia argentina y tomamos algunas ideas para nuestros vídeos (dos hermanos vivac) saludos desde el sur del mundo
@BraxxJuventa
@BraxxJuventa 2 года назад
Thanks Mike. 👍😁
@潘亞青
@潘亞青 2 года назад
我也想要體驗野外生活。一定是很棒的🤗🤗🤗🤗🤗謝謝你的視頻。
@潘亞青
@潘亞青 2 года назад
😍😍😍😍😍👍👍👍
@ericmiddelbos129
@ericmiddelbos129 2 года назад
I find it all very beautiful and seductive. the only thing that often stops me is the danger of a tick when I see leaves or sleep in the forest.
@loupiscanis9449
@loupiscanis9449 Год назад
Thank you , Mike . 🐺
@ghostlincon
@ghostlincon 2 года назад
Very useful video thank you
@OrderOfWoods
@OrderOfWoods 2 года назад
Natural environment is best shelters for me. Great tips of builds here, Mike! Loved it. 👋🇱🇹
@ristopoho824
@ristopoho824 2 года назад
I was going to ask about what to do in the winter when all the shrubbery to use for the roofing is covered by snow. But. Yea. Just use snow...
@chuypachuca7195
@chuypachuca7195 2 года назад
Soy de Monterrey México y la verdad a mi me gustan mucho este tipo de videos un saludo
@Letsplayvirtualreality
@Letsplayvirtualreality 8 месяцев назад
Great info 👍 I'll remember these tips 👍 thanks for the video
@douglasfreeman3229
@douglasfreeman3229 Год назад
Love the adorable little dog. I get easily distracted by dogs.
@tandemfandom1
@tandemfandom1 2 года назад
05:19 "fewer" journeys, rather than more 😊
@OutdoorsWithShawn
@OutdoorsWithShawn 2 года назад
A lot of "stealth camping" RU-vidrs should watch this.
@Splinter2099
@Splinter2099 2 года назад
Campjng?? Whats that? XD
@Nunya_Binness
@Nunya_Binness 2 года назад
Good stuff!
@BillHimmel
@BillHimmel 2 года назад
Who needs this? Ever?
@pumamountainlion7777
@pumamountainlion7777 3 месяца назад
​@lostinthedesert-hp4bw Sardine housed people who live in apartments and want to do some stealth loitering in the woods safe from Karen's
@Sir-Kay
@Sir-Kay 2 года назад
This guy si cool, now, if you wish to know how some of these things are used in the real world, I have a few content from my last camping.
@naglemonster679
@naglemonster679 2 года назад
Another great video Mike, thanks
@Zanaze_banane
@Zanaze_banane 2 года назад
I love bushcraft but wouldn't even attempt it for a stealth camp. All the rustling around, snapping sticks could attract attention plus ideally you want to be in during low light and out quickly.
@ZeroDK555
@ZeroDK555 2 года назад
How do you avoid being totally eaten by tics when sleeping on the ground? Last time i sleept on the ground, I found 10 tics on me when I got home :(
@bettymaxey4746
@bettymaxey4746 2 месяца назад
I'm always worried about tics even when just walking through the woods. My Mom got lyne disease and it's bad.
@phoebegraveyard7225
@phoebegraveyard7225 2 года назад
It strikes me that with the c fly shelter, ground elevation is an issue. If the rain starts coming down, you want the runoff to head away from your groundsheet.
@yfelwulf
@yfelwulf 2 года назад
Infantry scrape a line inside the Hooch around 2 inches 50 mm deep to prevent water running inside
@newfarmandgirl357
@newfarmandgirl357 2 года назад
nice video
@jackvoss5841
@jackvoss5841 Год назад
Pounding in a stake with a hatchet, axe, or mallet advertises your presence & location for about a mile around. That’s more than 3 square miles! So much for stealth. Courtesy of Half Vast Flying
@joakimblomqvist7229
@joakimblomqvist7229 Год назад
Stealth camping tips... yes indeed! But you missed location. Glens are no good for promoting invisibility hehe, huge fires tend to be easily spotted. Same goes for space blankets. The shelters are grand and yes, the vid is excellent for demonstrating how to build them but as any real estate salesman would say: Location, location, location! ❤😁
@RickyIcecubes
@RickyIcecubes 8 дней назад
It would be so fun to spend a few years riding train cars and building stealth shelters in the woods all over the country. Too bad my window of opportunity for doing something like that closed years ago.
@jbthor9032
@jbthor9032 2 года назад
Excuse me for asking but what is your name? I like watching your channel. Also where is your friend. The one that helped you build the Viking shelter. I like watching his channel too.
@codymcgonagill5392
@codymcgonagill5392 Год назад
That Jack Russell will give you away 100% positive LOL
@christopherrandall3124
@christopherrandall3124 Год назад
Really cool but 2 things I wouldn't do is use an old dead tree for a shelter and I wouldn't use moss on my shelter. If you're gonna use a dead tree for a shelter, make sure it's not old because the older ones can be infested. As for moss, worms love the stuff. It would be raining spaghetti all night. I'd wait a day or 2 before using the moss method if you really want to go that route.
@HughStLeger
@HughStLeger 2 года назад
Warning do not sleep under a fallen tree it may fall and trap or injure you make sure you stay to the side,if you can't lift it ,don't sleep under it
@P_RO_
@P_RO_ 2 года назад
They also drip water directly underneath in the rain, so just build to the side regardless.
@ricknives
@ricknives 2 года назад
what pouch do you use for your knife and tool sharpening kit in your video "Hobbit Tent Camping with a Woodstove - Bushcraft, Knife, Backpack | Early Winter Camp" at 27:10 minutes ?
@theahalme
@theahalme 2 года назад
Got a sub to TA Fishing. Say "EHLow!!" to your family!!! I think you're right. Its prudent to combine man made and natural materials for best results. Hope your all okay over there!! Off to learn some fishing!! Cheers!! ✝️💜🙏🌎🕊️😎👍
@TAOutdoors
@TAOutdoors 2 года назад
Cheers!
@robertfripp62
@robertfripp62 2 года назад
Hola!!! No sé si fueron los primeros pero si estoy seguro son los mejores. Todos los que vinieron después son copias de las copias de las copias. Saludos!!!
@udabongol5887
@udabongol5887 2 года назад
Terbaik👍👍👍👍👍👍
@Festivaldramaiserija
@Festivaldramaiserija Год назад
Dobar govor i video...
@stevenofalltrades8553
@stevenofalltrades8553 2 года назад
Axe and hatchet skills!
@bushcraftindesert1795
@bushcraftindesert1795 2 года назад
This video is great.😍😍 I also do Bushcraft I cook in hot and dry deserts⁦❤️⁩🌹⚡
@rchap-grab
@rchap-grab Год назад
Thermal image devices are now cheap and easily available, so the camouflage needs to blend in thermally as well as visibly. The remains of any fire will be detectable for hours too. This vid is good but please do another covering thermal camouflage. How good is a survival blanket for example?
@Hobojoes
@Hobojoes Год назад
Here's something for other outdoorsman's to try find a green top either a giant bush or green brush tree that hasn't green brushes low to the ground grab other tree that's fallen on the ground that still has leaf's the only issue with stealth camping is the fire once it's puffins smoke everybody can find you and I've done plenty of stealth camping even in suburban neighborhoods sometimes in between giant wooden privacy fence that has a gap between them and when there's a gap that's big enough for you to slide in and have green cover sometimes the tree leaves is all you need because they block all kinds of rain and provide camouflage and some really big bushes out there can be so big that you can hide inside of them and have room enough to walk around in
@peterpiper487
@peterpiper487 Год назад
If you are averse to spiders, bugs and dirty grime and mud, think about setting up a covered hammock. That's much cleaner, although it's not very stealthy.
@charleseaster8394
@charleseaster8394 2 года назад
I see one of your programme s a while back on how you made a plant fertilizer be nice to know how you prepared it thank you I fished with your dad yrs ago down at Eastbourne and Tony kirage
@Jameslow2486
@Jameslow2486 2 года назад
Does the mylar work to a useful degree?
@TAOutdoors
@TAOutdoors 2 года назад
Yes when it’s closer to your body. It really comes into play when you have a fire. It reflects the heat of the fire back onto you.
@maximaleffort
@maximaleffort Год назад
good stuff thx
@HectorSanchez-ik9ny
@HectorSanchez-ik9ny 2 года назад
EXCELENTE VIDEO. :)
@patrikbruck7650
@patrikbruck7650 2 года назад
supper geil
@redfaux74
@redfaux74 10 месяцев назад
People need to conceal that black triangle. Trim branches 2 to 3 feet around it with leaves. Step back 10 feet to visualize. Step back 20 feet and modify. Leave little gaps so you can see the enemy but they cannot see you. There is not much more unnatural than a big black straight edged triangle in the wild. I like to use binder clips to hang branches to cover mine.
@yfelwulf
@yfelwulf 2 года назад
Infantry scrape a line inside the Hooch around 2 inches 50 mm deep to prevent water running inside
@Steelwings101
@Steelwings101 2 года назад
So in. Lot of those options where do you store your gear?
@teresacromer102
@teresacromer102 2 года назад
Will.twine be helpful in putting up a tarp ?
@andrewcheshire244
@andrewcheshire244 Год назад
My Macpac bivvy is the best on the market I believe. I've been through 5.
@aidan_kiwi_cat5637
@aidan_kiwi_cat5637 2 года назад
hi. how do you tell when a tree is dead so that you're not using a living tree, just wondering cause i would like to know how to tell the difference too.
@jafetcardenascontreras6618
@jafetcardenascontreras6618 2 года назад
I also want to watch about higlubs (on the ice) Mike.
@aneubeck4053
@aneubeck4053 Год назад
What do you call those tarps with eyelets in the center so you can tie it down folded like that? I feel like you couldn't tie down the center of it with a normal tarp without cutting holes in it.
@janlazaric3150
@janlazaric3150 2 года назад
Nice
@meredithtwiss6037
@meredithtwiss6037 2 года назад
alpine with a hootchie is the best single shelter
@jacksonpeterson6899
@jacksonpeterson6899 2 года назад
Hi! You've a gorgeous picture on your profile! Just decided to stop by and say hi 😃 I hope my compliment is appreciated.
Далее
15 Shelters with a Tarp | Camping & Bushcraft
19:52
Просмотров 1,7 млн
60+ Bushcraft Skills & Survival Tips
54:06
Просмотров 1,9 млн
Stealth Camping In Roundabout
30:12
Просмотров 9 млн
Survive the Wild: 50+ Survival Tips & Bushcraft Skills
28:36
Bad Rainy Night in Cheapest Tent I Could Buy
36:43
Просмотров 121 тыс.
Insulated 'Tent' in Gale Force Winds
40:56
Просмотров 1,3 млн
Military Stealth Survival Shelter - "The Ranger Grave!"
10:40