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[4K] Interesting facts about Amman Citadel: Ancient History & Panoramic Views 

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Here are some interesting facts about the Amman Citadel:
1. Ancient Origins: The Amman Citadel, known locally as Jabal al-Qal'a, has been continuously occupied since the Bronze Age, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world.
2. Temple of Hercules: The Citadel is home to the Temple of Hercules, an impressive Roman structure dating back to the 2nd century AD. The remains include giant columns and the enormous Hand of Hercules, believed to be part of a colossal statue.
3. Umayyad Palace: A significant feature of the Citadel is the Umayyad Palace, constructed in the 8th century AD. This palace complex includes a grand audience hall, residential quarters, and a mosque.
4. Byzantine Church: The Citadel also houses the ruins of a Byzantine church, built between the 5th and 6th centuries AD, showcasing the layered history of the site through different civilizations.
5. National Archaeological Museum: Located within the Citadel, the Jordan Archaeological Museum contains artifacts from various periods of Jordan's history, including prehistoric tools, Roman statues, and Dead Sea Scroll fragments.
6. Panoramic Views: The Citadel offers stunning panoramic views of Amman, providing a unique vantage point to see the cityscape and the surrounding valleys.
7. Ancient Inscriptions: Numerous ancient inscriptions and carvings can be found at the Citadel, providing valuable insights into the languages, cultures, and histories of the people who once lived there.
8. Strategic Location: The Citadel's elevated position made it a strategic military and administrative center throughout history, used by various civilizations, including the Ammonites, Romans, Byzantines, and Umayyads.
9. Historical Layers: Archaeological excavations at the Citadel have revealed layers of occupation from different periods, making it a rich site for understanding the evolution of urban settlements in the region.
10. The Ammonites: The Citadel was originally the capital of the Ammonite civilization, and the ancient fortifications and buildings from this period are still visible, offering a glimpse into the early history of Amman.
11. Cultural Significance: The Citadel is considered a symbol of Amman's rich cultural heritage and is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to explore its ancient ruins and learn about Jordan's history.
12. Temple of Hercules Legend: According to local legend, the colossal statue of Hercules was so large that the remaining hand and elbow fragments suggest it might have been up to 13 meters tall.

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21 окт 2024

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