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50+ Vim Tips and Tricks from Beginner to Expert 

The Linux Cast
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This is an epic video that goes on for way too long, but it's done. There are over 50 tips here for Vim from some very beginner stuff to some more advanced stuff. Enjoy.
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7 сен 2021

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Комментарии : 124   
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 2 года назад
Two things. As Umka said below. yw will yank from the cursor position to the end of the word, similar to cw. Also, the first tip (vim filename + Line number ) seems to only work some of the time for some people. Very unreliable, and seems to depend a lot on your vimrc.
@interakctif2540
@interakctif2540 2 года назад
Your 1st tips seems incorrect: there should be no space between the `+` sign and the number. So, instead of `+ 34`, you should write it as `+34`. For sure it will work. 'Love from Indonesia'
@mathiaslueer
@mathiaslueer 2 года назад
`vim .zshrc -c:100` will bring you directly to the line you want no matter what you have configured
@jongeduard
@jongeduard Год назад
@@interakctif2540 I noticed it to. Space should not be there, otherwise it works perfectly. When I do it with a space, basically making it 2 separate command arguments for vim, the file is opened at the last line, just like in the video happened (I don't know why that happens by the way).
@Gett37
@Gett37 10 месяцев назад
Use yaw to yank-a-word no matter where your cursor is. yaw, daw, caw are very useful
@icetmzz9074
@icetmzz9074 9 месяцев назад
Do you use qwerty or any other alternative layout?
@CyberBoy8799
@CyberBoy8799 2 года назад
As someone who is learning vim, I find this super useful. Great video!
@sundarbe
@sundarbe 2 года назад
At 31:15, the | symbol means "or" in regular expression. You escape it with \ and get \|. So when you type "/word1\|word2" what you are saying is "Search (/) for *word1* or(\|) *word2*". After that you are using regular expression "^\s*$" what this means is that "From start of line (^) look for zero or more (*) space characters like tabs, space, carriage return, new line etc., (\s) till end of line($)", this pattern will match all empty lines.
@bjorn7696
@bjorn7696 2 года назад
I learned a few things! 😀 But I also wanted to point out that in the sed like search and replace (:%s), the % means 'the whole document' and the 'g' means multiple replacements on 1 line. You can run it on just the current line without the %.
@josephsmy1994
@josephsmy1994 2 года назад
"...and without the g means just the first match on the line" ;)
@nhojllahsram7808
@nhojllahsram7808 2 года назад
I had a big smile on my face when you admitted it was a lot at the end. things like vim are so amazing and wonderful to learn because you can STILL BE DISCOVERING TRICKS AFTER YEARS!!!(At least I am!) Anyways, keep on being awesome. Thank you so much for this. Really enjoyed learning.
@no_name4796
@no_name4796 Месяц назад
Yeah i used neovim for 2 years, and while i now can use it pretty fast, and know most thing, i costantly descover new bindings or command or things i never knew Like few days ago i randomly descover that ctrl+6 allows to switch to last used buffer. A very useful binding!
@umka7536
@umka7536 2 года назад
yw copies letters from cursor to the end of the word. Not full word. To copy full word in the middle of it: yiw. The same for changing. If you are in the middle of the word, then cw will delete part of word from cursor to the end of the word and goes into INSERT mode. To change word from any position in it - use ciw.
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 2 года назад
Yeah, I always forget that y works like c. Thanks for that.
@thingsiplay
@thingsiplay 2 года назад
Also `ye` will only copy the word and `yw` will copy the word and the space.
@jairunet
@jairunet Год назад
Dude, excellent tutorial, very clear and with great references, I appreciate it, and keep up the good work. All the very best my man!
@Pidgethate
@Pidgethate Год назад
I love your approach man! Thank you for taking us with you during the exploration and explanation of vim. Regards from the Netherlands.
@umka7536
@umka7536 2 года назад
It is never enough VIM videos! Thanks!
@go6obg92
@go6obg92 2 года назад
Thank you! I learned a lot. This really motivated me to keep learning VIM
@emuel5844
@emuel5844 2 года назад
Such a valuable video for both beginners and experts!
@morty1317
@morty1317 2 года назад
Great work!!!! Waiting for the next 50
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 2 года назад
I'm still exhausted from this one, LOL
@a_maxed_out_handle_of_30_chars
@a_maxed_out_handle_of_30_chars 2 года назад
1) 14:27, adding "g" to the substitute command does not change the word globally, the reason it changed was because of "%", which specifies the range and means entire document, what "g" actually does is, it changes multiple instances of the specified word on the same line. e.g: ``` lorem ipsum lorem lorem ipsum lorem ``` ":%s/lorem/what/gc", the "%" is range(global), "g" changes multiple instances i.e all "lorem" will changed to "what" on single line", and "c" is for confirmation, "y" to change "n" to skip and go to next instance :) 2) Also, "%" contains the filename of active buffer, so you could just ":source %" to source the current file, I mainly use it to run my bash/python script without opening another terminal e.g ``` #!/bin/bash echo hello ls ``` to execute I do, ":!chmod +x %" to give it executable permission and then either ":!./%" or ":!bash %" to execute it.
@bjorn7696
@bjorn7696 2 года назад
I already commented that! 😀
@ricardorien
@ricardorien 2 года назад
Vim videos are always welcome! Greetings from Venezuela.
@gjermundification
@gjermundification 10 месяцев назад
Nice to see vim tips by different people, there are always new attack vectors to learn.
@iAmTheWagon
@iAmTheWagon 2 года назад
Excellent information and presentation
@OliNorwell
@OliNorwell Год назад
Great video, nice pace and well explained.
@sepehralimohamadi5310
@sepehralimohamadi5310 2 года назад
This was amazing, thank you for very helpful video
@iAmTheWagon
@iAmTheWagon 2 года назад
Vim was painful at first, and I kept putting it off, but after building some muscle memory it became addictive and now I don't wanna use any other editor or IDE.
@rism8345
@rism8345 Год назад
Exactly what I needed. Thanks!
@anjalimesh
@anjalimesh 2 года назад
Excellent work
@CyperN077
@CyperN077 2 года назад
Always some things to learn. Good video. I think I'll youtube-dl it for future reference.
@jd-dev
@jd-dev Год назад
Thank you! I learned so much
@machman23
@machman23 Год назад
Watched all the way through, I'm learning vim but emacs is what I use. I use Emacs more for journalising, note keeping and organizing so I might employ evil mode to gain some vim functions. Cool tips thankx
@ke30_
@ke30_ 2 года назад
Thank you for this, very helpful!
@crazychicken0378
@crazychicken0378 2 года назад
This video made me realize I don’t play around with vim enough. It needs to change, good vid
@Gett37
@Gett37 Год назад
This is awesome and very useful, thank you
@maguilecutty
@maguilecutty 8 месяцев назад
C is actually cut which is incredible to realise cause copy asta becomes incredibly powerful
@diegonavia1404
@diegonavia1404 2 года назад
I loved this video, Im learning vim and this is super fun. Greetings from Chile
@mohammedalbatati5529
@mohammedalbatati5529 2 года назад
Many thanks, that was great informative video
@keithturnas6456
@keithturnas6456 2 года назад
Great video!!! I learned much
@xila8861
@xila8861 2 месяца назад
Such a good tutorial.
@hyperthreaded
@hyperthreaded 4 месяца назад
Actually the g in :%s/static/whatever/g makes the "s" command (which works on a line, not on the whole file) replace all occurrences of "static" on the *line* the command is working on, rather than just the first occurrence. The "%" at the beginning is the thing that applies the s command to all lines in the file. (if you leave out the %, s will only be run once, on the current line; or you could use e.g. .,$ instead of % to run the s command on all lines from the current line to the end of the file) So basically the expression before the "s" tells vim on which lines to apply the "s" command, and the letters behind the last "/" tell "s" what to do on each line it's applied to. It's kinda logical and makes sense, but it really takes some time to grok it all. 😎
@seaseasee
@seaseasee Год назад
appreciate the great effort
@derFeind
@derFeind Год назад
very very helpful thank you!
@ebmpinyuri
@ebmpinyuri 2 года назад
good video , very helpful
@Skatox
@Skatox Год назад
Nice video! I loved it.
@paulnuker1831
@paulnuker1831 Год назад
It's better to use : instead of / for the substitute command, then it's not as confusing when you get a bunch of escaped characters. Easier to keep track of the different sections when there's a colon to look for 👍
@mazharkhaliq1971
@mazharkhaliq1971 2 года назад
Thanks
@keithturnas6456
@keithturnas6456 2 года назад
g/ global ^\s*$ is regular expression (^ is beginning of line \s* is a line with 0 or more spaces $means end of line) /d is delete
@smsrivastava100
@smsrivastava100 2 года назад
Thanks for the tricks brother! Love from India
@MajinHico
@MajinHico Год назад
Thank you
@nokiacthree809
@nokiacthree809 Год назад
Thank you. Hi from India. appreciate your effort.
@thedeparted_one
@thedeparted_one Год назад
I just wanted to say thank you.
@JuanVqz
@JuanVqz 2 года назад
16:53 you can use :source % where % means the current path to the file
@matiasbpg
@matiasbpg 2 года назад
Or so% for that matter!
@oneanime5551
@oneanime5551 2 года назад
amazing!
@Nukelover
@Nukelover 2 года назад
:g/^.\s$/d is a regular expression. It's saying from the beginning of the line (^), find all non-printing characters (.\s) all the way to the end of the line ($) and then delete all such lines globally (:g/.../d). The only thing that matches that expression are lines with nothing visible in them -- blank lines. Btw, gf was boss mode. :)
@nomadvagabond1263
@nomadvagabond1263 Год назад
Its not what he used. He used ^\s*$ which means to match any empty or a line that contains spaces. Urs look funny. It matches lines that contain any character followed by a space. (.) Means any 1 character including and space.
@markring40
@markring40 2 года назад
Thank you! Thank you! Thank you!
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 2 года назад
You're welcome.
@chonky_ollie
@chonky_ollie Год назад
“You can use ‘i’ like Neanderthal, or rather use ‘a’” 😂😂😂😂 dude you’re amazing
@BrucesWorldofStuff
@BrucesWorldofStuff 2 года назад
Well I did set and watch it all. Only nodded off once and I noticed my beard was longer... LOL As I was watching this I kept feeling you make this video for me. I know silly me while I'm special, I'm not that special. :-P I never get through the vimtutor I try and just give up, bad brain cells or something... Wow, 100 tips that scares the hell out of me both in commands and a 2 day video... Lol Thanks for the video Matt! LLAP
@lohanguedes6413
@lohanguedes6413 2 года назад
Keep on the good work man! live your videos! I would love to see one about gimp or photogimp
@SharifTarek
@SharifTarek Год назад
thanks a lot ya pro
@fahimabrar2922
@fahimabrar2922 2 года назад
Do a live stream on how to configure & rice vim/ neovim please.
@maguilecutty
@maguilecutty 8 месяцев назад
Also when u realise every action can be done w every motion. Ie cb cuts the word behind the cursor, dh deletes the letter to the left. Also action a is also rad. Cut around { ca{ will cut your whole function
@johndescy5814
@johndescy5814 2 года назад
!sort calls sort on the shell. However Vim has it's own builtin sort fuction, so the ! is not necessary. Furthermore sort n will sort numerically.
@BluePhantomGames
@BluePhantomGames 2 года назад
yw,cw,ci and dw was very useful
@jeffreymagedanz8130
@jeffreymagedanz8130 2 года назад
ZZ - To my frustration, I regularly quit vim by accident, and could never figure out why. Watching this video, I realized that ZZ is what I've been accidentally typing all along.
@FrasSmith
@FrasSmith 2 года назад
Some great tips here. I've been using vim and before that vi for almost 30 years now and I'm still learning new tricks. :-) My best vi story however comes from the early 90s. A programmer colleague was showing off his newly learned juggling skills at work one day. It turns out that he wasn't as good as he thought and one of his juggling balls fell and bounced off his keyboard. 5 5 d d. Oops.
@lubeckable
@lubeckable 2 года назад
esta bonito tu terminal compa
@johndescy5814
@johndescy5814 2 года назад
You can delete (or change or whatever) inside a word like you change inside brackets or braces. Just add i to your command. diw deletes the word you are in the middle of.
@bg4801
@bg4801 2 года назад
Thanks for this video. Need to learn vim and this is great. Im still trying to find a way to copy with the mouse in a terminal with two vertical panes and it only copies from one pane. =(
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 2 года назад
If you're talking about splits, the yy and p bindings will copy and paste between the two buffers.
@mathiaslueer
@mathiaslueer 2 года назад
If you really want to learn vim forget that mouse exists mouse. to use the mouse is a anti pattern in vim ;) you can switch to visual mode with v(character), Shift+v(line) or Ctrl+v(column). mark what you wish to copy and press y to copy. Press Ctrl+w Ctrl+w to jump to the other split and press p to insert. thats it
@jasonfreeman8022
@jasonfreeman8022 Год назад
diw and daw. diw deletes all word characters from within the word regardless of cursor position. daw deletes all word characters and surrounding witespace (i.e. it is "all" inclusive). This is true for change, yank, visual selection, and likely some I'm forgetting. Alternate jump to line is 123G (123{shift}g). That will jump to line 123.
@V7x
@V7x 2 года назад
w = one word forward and b = one word back!
@Codigger-br2rt
@Codigger-br2rt 4 месяца назад
Recently, it was discovered that there was a significant delay in opening vim. log the opening process of vim, found that the total time is 603.661 ms, the time is sorted (sort-nrk 2), I found that opening buffers and VimEnter autocommands take a large proportion of time. The value is above 100ms. How to optimize this problem?
@alexisbatyk6301
@alexisbatyk6301 Год назад
¡Gracias!
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast Год назад
¡De nada! ¡Gracias por el Súper Gracias!
@gjermundification
@gjermundification 10 месяцев назад
0:04 You mean insert mode? Where vim behaves like a text editor.
@user-kj4jg4fd9u
@user-kj4jg4fd9u 2 года назад
Can u provide pdf of theses commands
@hasanalattar9561
@hasanalattar9561 Год назад
u can count the tips using vim
@xydez
@xydez Год назад
31:11 it's regex
@TheRealFrankWizza
@TheRealFrankWizza 2 года назад
My arrow keys type letters in vim. As such I don't use it. I know that can be changed, but I haven't bothered. I use nano.
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 2 года назад
Mine do too. That's why I use the vim keys.
@TheRealFrankWizza
@TheRealFrankWizza 2 года назад
@@TheLinuxCast Fair enough. I should probably check out a VIM basics tutorial and jump back to this.
@thegameoflife9179
@thegameoflife9179 Год назад
Vim can clean your bathroom... just press cb in Normal mode
@intermsofreality
@intermsofreality 2 года назад
Useful stuff but would've probably been better served in chunks of separate videos. No way I'm going to remember all of this in a single sitting.
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast 2 года назад
Yeah, if I were to ever do more, they'd be in a smaller video. I did another with 10 tricks. This one took way too much time and you're right it's hard to digest.
@HeCodes2Much
@HeCodes2Much 2 года назад
R u the new prime :)
@ArtemCYOU
@ArtemCYOU 2 года назад
у меня уходит около 4-5 часов на съёмку одного видео без остановки, но спасибо за выпуск)
@VulcanOnWheels
@VulcanOnWheels Год назад
2:09 I believe the problem you're having because of the space between the + and the number. If you don't add the space it should work. 7:30 They're called braces. 26:28 That's in ascending order. I see you uploaded this video about a year ago. I hope you have overcome your nervousness since then. 27:23 Not really, because Vim did exactly what you told it to do; it saved the file under the new name. 31:11 Maybe Derek Taylor aka Distrotube can tell you. 32:54 You don't need the + here.
@zeocamo
@zeocamo 2 года назад
:source % ... source the current file ... or :so % do the same thing edit: for many of us that use lua now, it is :luafile %
@zeocamo
@zeocamo 2 года назад
@Terminalforlife (LL) yes that is true, things like plugin systems, don't like to be loaded again and again ... and now i gluss it is more like :luafile % ... because we all convert to lua by now
@Gett37
@Gett37 Год назад
For some reason this video is not in your vim playlist
@TheLinuxCast
@TheLinuxCast Год назад
The video was created before the playlist. I'll add it to it now
@gokulp6878
@gokulp6878 2 года назад
How to select some group of of lines in visual block mode .For example, I have 1000 lines of code I want to select only 500 to 700 lines (without scroll the mouse).Please explain
@aryakiran256
@aryakiran256 2 года назад
emacs4life
@mehdikhawari8830
@mehdikhawari8830 2 года назад
Most of vim-users end up switching to emacs
@umka7536
@umka7536 2 года назад
Not really. :)
@oneanime5551
@oneanime5551 2 года назад
why?
@bjorn7696
@bjorn7696 2 года назад
I've been a vi/vim/nvim user for 22 years... When do you recon my due date to switch to emacs is?
@MrCradleman
@MrCradleman 2 года назад
@Terminalforlife (LL) Never say never) I also thought so) But I tried emacs + evil and this is so much customizable, vim will never have such customization level)
@leonvolq6179
@leonvolq6179 7 месяцев назад
Not sure If your trolling or not but that was funny 😂
@ChrisCox-wv7oo
@ChrisCox-wv7oo Год назад
:g/^\s*$/d ^ is beginning of line anchor \s is any whitespace character * is quantifier meaning 0 or more $ is end of line anchor Delete all lines that have 0 or more white space, and they have no other characters
@windowsrefund
@windowsrefund 2 года назад
Just so you have it handy, you can refine that global remove all blank lines with :g/^$/d The ^$ is just a regular expression matching lines that only contain a beginning (^) and end ($). All lines matching that regex of ^$ will be deleted as you've pointed out.
@christopherexline6247
@christopherexline6247 Год назад
Should be: vim +34 config.def.h
@christopherexline6247
@christopherexline6247 Год назад
could also be vim config.def.h +34: no space between plus and the number
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