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A Brief History of Bicycle Engineering 

Beau Janzen
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This video explores some of the challenges in designing early bicycles and how concepts such as wheel circumferences, gear ratios, and torque were used to solve problems.
I feel that the engineering of bicycles is a great way to connect some basic mathematical ideas into mechanical problem solving. Playing with properties of circles and ratios as a way to make a bike move faster builds a context to bring these geometric ideas into something physical and creative.
The story also shows how creativity and engineering don't follow a linear path. Seeing novel solutions, failed experiments, and missed opportunities give us a great framework to inspire us and guide us through new problems.

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27 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 127   
@BHALT0S
@BHALT0S 10 месяцев назад
i once read, the bicycle is amazing, in that the engine, the passenger and the driver as one person all contribute to its motion.
@Coastal_Cruzer
@Coastal_Cruzer 9 месяцев назад
Yep
@jun-yuncharliegreen8743
@jun-yuncharliegreen8743 Год назад
Really good video! Needs more views for sure
@dontfearthereaper2887
@dontfearthereaper2887 10 месяцев назад
Greatest transportation machine ever invented
@tarazzzs
@tarazzzs Год назад
Cool educational video with cool animations, loving it.
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 9 месяцев назад
Thank you!
@potsato
@potsato 10 месяцев назад
Underrated video! Should’ve gotten a million more views
@dontfearthereaper2887
@dontfearthereaper2887 10 месяцев назад
is underrated, just like bicycles are, cause the world is addicted to oil
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 9 месяцев назад
thanks!
@hemanthrvn4661
@hemanthrvn4661 11 месяцев назад
Beautiful illustrations..really great work
@SuperFinGuy
@SuperFinGuy 2 месяца назад
3:14 you could use a middle gear so it can turn the last gear in the right direction. No chain drive needed.
@madeinfoxtrap5539
@madeinfoxtrap5539 4 месяца назад
Great video ! Recumbent bicycles Were considered Cheating and were Outlawed by the Tour de France After a recumbent Rider beat all others On upright bicycles
@BaiZhijie
@BaiZhijie 11 месяцев назад
This video is a great breakdown of the engineering concepts behind bikes! Great work!
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 9 месяцев назад
Thanks so much!
@ola_vii
@ola_vii 9 месяцев назад
Good vibes video and nice animation. Perhaps Gentulio Campagnolo should have had a credital mention when speaking about the history of bicycling inventions related to gears.
@polyrhythmia
@polyrhythmia 11 месяцев назад
Bikers of the world: Unite! You have nothing to lose but your chains! I see the bicycle as being a stride amplifier.
@RobertoFischer
@RobertoFischer 10 месяцев назад
You skipped the multi-speed rear wheel hub entirely..... Your history cannot be right.
@thebikeman
@thebikeman 3 месяца назад
You skipped the word “brief” in the title.
@PotionsMaster666
@PotionsMaster666 Месяц назад
This video is criminally underrated
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 22 часа назад
Thank you. My work doesn't seem to get much traction on RU-vid.
@PotionsMaster666
@PotionsMaster666 21 час назад
@@reasonformath Dude, why though
@manikant1990
@manikant1990 13 дней назад
This is very well made.... I loved the video, keep making more I want to see many more such knowledgable videos!!
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 22 часа назад
Thank you! More animations are on the way...
@manikant1990
@manikant1990 10 часов назад
@@reasonformath I am waiting to see those ! Again awesome work ! Could you make videos about cars as well ?
@bikee1394
@bikee1394 10 месяцев назад
Dude forgot include internal hub gears.. famous 30 years prior derailleurs
@nocaster5120
@nocaster5120 3 месяца назад
Cool where's your video explaining bicycles
@charlesbecker9617
@charlesbecker9617 7 часов назад
And more durable.
@Frankienoname0
@Frankienoname0 Месяц назад
He was actually on to something with the butt cone. There’s wind tunnel data that show significant aero improvement when there’s a large saddle bag on the bike. More than making up the weight.
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 22 часа назад
It would be really interesting to ride with one of those and see if you can feel the aerodynamic difference. I would just worry that a cross wind would come in and turn the butt cone into a sail, blowing you off of your bike. 😧
@danielreitermusic
@danielreitermusic 10 месяцев назад
Cool animations! A couple small nits though - the ancient greek weapon 'polybolos' had an endless chain drive as far back as 250BC. Also, I think bicycle makers in the day of the penny-farthing had definitely conceived of using a chain drive. Many of the women's tricycle designs in that same era had chain drives for example. If you look at old photos the chains look pretty big and heavy though. I'm guessing that it just wasn't as practical back then with the chain technology of the time - and combined with the lack of pneumatic tires a large wheel was just a practical, simple, and affordable option.
@fatbikearcticnomad2122
@fatbikearcticnomad2122 11 месяцев назад
Wow, awesome video of bicycle history!
@awangkumohamaddanishbinawangja
@awangkumohamaddanishbinawangja 29 дней назад
1:26 the original mullet!
@adamsvoboda7717
@adamsvoboda7717 Год назад
Very interesting, thank you
@vietle8157
@vietle8157 28 дней назад
Incredible production here
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 22 часа назад
Thank you!
@meansums5405
@meansums5405 2 месяца назад
I still think this is the greatest invention of all time.
@maxmarrero-sb5ej
@maxmarrero-sb5ej Месяц назад
i don't think , i believe is the best invention.
@simonlevy00
@simonlevy00 Месяц назад
the video is great, 1 point though. you start each new chapter with a summery of the last, while just finishing the last. it feels as though the videos were made separately, then connected together. no need to repeat information 10 seconds later. for example, chapter 2 is about the sprocket and chain, chapter 3 explains that again at the start.
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 22 часа назад
Thanks. And I did make this originally for my TikTok account and it was in three pieces. I assembled these together and didn't want to have to recut new audio and generate updated animation.
@joefields719
@joefields719 Год назад
Thanks teach!
@tranhai8895
@tranhai8895 4 месяца назад
Is the electronic groupset/shifter the new standard for Tour De France road bikes?
@hunt-showdown
@hunt-showdown Год назад
learned so much! thanks
@getting_better
@getting_better 9 месяцев назад
Cool animations! Great explanations! Amazing video!
@scottstevens7253
@scottstevens7253 10 месяцев назад
Great stuff, thanks
@JavierBonillaC
@JavierBonillaC 10 месяцев назад
Fascinating!
@jamesmatheson9624
@jamesmatheson9624 3 месяца назад
Because I have limited knowledge of bikes I can't do this project maybe you can Gears were meant to be put on a wheel for you to exercise your arms same as a leg arm Exerciser So when you move the wheel with your arms you start at a light weight and after a certain number of turns you increase the gears strength so your arms moves a heavier weight This is how people get muscles They lift small weights and then heavy weights The advantage of wheel with gears is you don't need the weights and can put on muscles anywhere Let me know if you understand Thanks for the video
@williamwelmans8648
@williamwelmans8648 10 месяцев назад
Excellent video.!
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 9 месяцев назад
Thank you!
@LukasSiemoneit
@LukasSiemoneit 4 месяца назад
Thank you for this excellent video!
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 4 месяца назад
You're very welcome!
@Surroundex2
@Surroundex2 10 месяцев назад
Great work
@BigBeezyBtown
@BigBeezyBtown 10 месяцев назад
This was awesome. Thank you
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 9 месяцев назад
Thanks so much!
@Leviajohnson
@Leviajohnson 10 месяцев назад
Oh this is excellent
@adrian_zombturtle148
@adrian_zombturtle148 Месяц назад
3:14 why not just use an idle gear in-between?
@cheesechomp3r554
@cheesechomp3r554 8 месяцев назад
Why is the resolution 1x1?
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 7 месяцев назад
The aspect ratio is square because I first posed this to my TikTok account, and a 1:1 aspect was a good compromise between the default horizontal aspect of RU-vid and the vertical of TikTok.
@Emtbtoday
@Emtbtoday 10 месяцев назад
Bike radar has the storey and a 2 gear rear wheel system amd rear derailleur like an old front mech was used in 1869
@Lucius1958
@Lucius1958 11 месяцев назад
Rather surprising that you showed Leonardo's chain sketch without even mentioning the bicycle drawing attributed to Salai...
@vinniepeterss
@vinniepeterss 3 месяца назад
whoa
@micgalovic
@micgalovic 9 месяцев назад
Good animations
@jasonz7788
@jasonz7788 9 месяцев назад
Great video thank you
@frankhooper7871
@frankhooper7871 9 месяцев назад
Interesting and informative - but surprised no mention was made of hub gears, developed in the early 1900s.
@Cheesicle_
@Cheesicle_ 9 месяцев назад
hub gears?
@sweetalert480
@sweetalert480 10 месяцев назад
how about tire?
@davidcanatella4279
@davidcanatella4279 Месяц назад
Three cheers for the butt cone!!!
@Wasketa
@Wasketa 10 месяцев назад
Very impressive, now the future for bicycles are the gearboxes
@evangelistbricescott7182
@evangelistbricescott7182 9 месяцев назад
The ending 😂😂😂
@bikerider4326
@bikerider4326 8 месяцев назад
1817 the Swiftwalker created by Karl Von Drais is the very first bike. 🤔
@vinniepeterss
@vinniepeterss 3 месяца назад
❤❤❤❤
@the.communist
@the.communist 10 месяцев назад
Didnt campy invent the derailleur?
@chillchilli2671
@chillchilli2671 8 месяцев назад
Back then, derailleurs were considered cheating. 1970: front suspension was considered cheating. 1980: having rear suspension was considered cheating 2018: having a electric motor was considered cheating. I'm thinking the pinion gearbox is definitely gonna be considered cheating
@Happy_HIbiscus
@Happy_HIbiscus 9 месяцев назад
😊😊😊😊
@lese39
@lese39 10 месяцев назад
I refuse to believe people though first in doubling the wheel size than to do a chain, gear or belt drive. When presented with the problem of "it's hard to steer the wheel you're pedaling" the immediate solution is to move the pedaling to the other wheel.
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 9 месяцев назад
I hear you. The most obvious solution is easy to see with the benefit of hindsight.
@danielchesley9802
@danielchesley9802 9 месяцев назад
It's 3:38am for me right now why am I watching this??
@mtbalpinecounty
@mtbalpinecounty 10 месяцев назад
💪
@maxmarrero-sb5ej
@maxmarrero-sb5ej Месяц назад
Inventor Karl von Drais , thanks to him i no longer have to waste money in gas on a gas engine vehicle.
@fgamwell
@fgamwell 12 дней назад
Can I suggest you really need to give thanks to John Kemp Starley...from my home town in Coventry, UK.
@Davidbirdman101
@Davidbirdman101 11 месяцев назад
I got drunk one day and tried to ride a penny farthing. I fell down and broke my coccyx, cocxyx? Coxyxc? Ha ha! I always wanted to write the word coccyx, coxyx, cocoyxx? In a comment! Am I the first person to write the word coccyx? In a comment? Let me know in the comments!!!!
@10000spidersinatrenchcoat
@10000spidersinatrenchcoat 10 месяцев назад
Did you have to wear the butt cone? 😂
@DavidGS66
@DavidGS66 10 месяцев назад
The biggest problem is theft, 1/2 due to cyclists themselves underestimating the risk by not using a Ulock & registering.
@bambukouk
@bambukouk 10 месяцев назад
lot of nonsense about higher CogG being "harder to balance" actually the reverse is the case - the higher the CofG the easier it is to balance I know it not only from the theory, but also from practice 😜
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 9 месяцев назад
With a higher center of gravity, smaller shifts in weight have a bigger impact. I ride a unicycle, and the short ones are easier to balance than the tall ones since a small movement in the arms is less apt to throw you off balance.
@bambukouk
@bambukouk 9 месяцев назад
@@reasonformath I have no personal experience of unicycling, but I am sure the same applies. As you say "...With a higher centre of gravity, smaller shifts in weight have a bigger impact..." i.e. it requires less effort to keep bike balanced - ru-vid.com5C6cid5RBk8?si=v3IB2rtnwmVISp0L 🤪 I know how much more difficult it is to do the same on lowracer recumbent... 👍
@bigtsperspective5831
@bigtsperspective5831 10 месяцев назад
Probably should study a little bit more. There’s proof of bicycles for hundreds of years before the pf . Solid European perspective
@xopurp
@xopurp 8 месяцев назад
it’s insane this doesn’t have at least a million views, extremelyyyy well done !!!
@Sam-mv6rp
@Sam-mv6rp 10 месяцев назад
Internal hub gears pre date the derailer as a viable multi gear system by a good 20 years if i think correctly
@drill_fiend1097
@drill_fiend1097 7 месяцев назад
It's making a comeback with belt drives.
@asadabdulqaabir4006
@asadabdulqaabir4006 10 месяцев назад
What? I can't believe that aerodynamic butt cones are not a thing today.
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 9 месяцев назад
I know, Someone should start a GoFundMe to bring back the butt cone.
@dodginglions5163
@dodginglions5163 10 месяцев назад
The butt cone should be reintroduced.
@QuixoteX
@QuixoteX Год назад
So... what about that butt cone?
@izysly6924
@izysly6924 Год назад
Now you are just talking dirty. (Do it again)
@MysticFluff1
@MysticFluff1 11 месяцев назад
Amazing video, I will certainly show this to my students, thank you
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 9 месяцев назад
Thanks! Please tell them I say hi.
@macsnafu
@macsnafu 11 месяцев назад
I think butt cones need to make a comeback, if only for the photo ops.
@kato_dsrdr
@kato_dsrdr 8 месяцев назад
Wait, so the bike chain was invented by da vinci? Damn.
@stopthephilosophicalzombie9017
@stopthephilosophicalzombie9017 4 месяца назад
Beautiful animation.
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 4 месяца назад
Thank you!
@abdulrahmanabdulmonem7712
@abdulrahmanabdulmonem7712 2 дня назад
Great video i enjoyed it. Very much but was very short and missing needed informations
@gur262
@gur262 10 месяцев назад
This visualizes various concepts way better than most cycling channels ever did. Maybe a video on engineering lost/ignored could be nice. Bikeracing never accepted recumbents or aerodynamic fairings. Whether the geometry, especially Highspeed downhill, is ideal is also questionable given the rules squeezing racebikes into certain dimensions. Motorcycle racing once featured dustbin fairings for great aero. I assume thats more related to less power making topspeed a more important component, but if they were in fashion in racing they might be for normal motorcycles making them more efficient. When i look at cars I don't think the 4 seat arrangement comes from a place of logic either but rather as evolution from horse drawn carriages. I know a certain width is necessary to not fall over but outside of racing context seating people behind one another seems better. Just that at the point aerodynamics started to really matter, speeds got high, the layout we know was too established. Or so i assume.
@franadia5508
@franadia5508 9 месяцев назад
One of the best videos I've ever seen
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 8 месяцев назад
Thank you - really appreciate that.
@fuerLutzi
@fuerLutzi 7 месяцев назад
What about the bearings? I heard ballbearings were invented for bicycles. True?
@GbpsGbps-vn3jy
@GbpsGbps-vn3jy 10 месяцев назад
And yet we have hi-tech derailleur systems that occasionally drop our chains \o/
@vojtechpilar5809
@vojtechpilar5809 9 месяцев назад
This video is fantastic and easily deserves millions of views.
@markusseppala6547
@markusseppala6547 9 месяцев назад
A bit too much repeating the same facts but cool video.
@kendurham5684
@kendurham5684 5 месяцев назад
Engineering 101 for preschoolers
@maxmarrero-sb5ej
@maxmarrero-sb5ej Месяц назад
My favorite "toy" .
@Superwazop
@Superwazop 9 месяцев назад
Incredible
@Emtbtoday
@Emtbtoday 10 месяцев назад
Jean Loubeyre of Paris. He indisputably patented a 2 speed derailleur device called 'La Polyceler' in 1895 (French Patent and shimano took over being 100 years old now derailleur was invented well before 1937
@reference2592
@reference2592 11 месяцев назад
Fantastic
@marc.silden
@marc.silden 11 месяцев назад
Perfect!
@jamesdiamond8727
@jamesdiamond8727 15 дней назад
Amazing video
@reasonformath
@reasonformath 22 часа назад
Thank you!
@JayLato
@JayLato 9 месяцев назад
Amazing production
@jacobjames1171
@jacobjames1171 10 месяцев назад
4:10 early masher
@jaykay3407
@jaykay3407 Год назад
There's a 900yr old temple in India with a bicycle carved in granite, on it. I dont think your time line is correct somehow.
@Diwasho
@Diwasho Год назад
Yes, there certainly was an even earlier version of the bicycle that didn't have pedals, you had to walk on the ground like the Flintstones while riding it. It was invented by the same person who invented the meat grinder.
@bikee1394
@bikee1394 10 месяцев назад
yeah ofc everyone knows india invented everything first on the planet
@jaykay3407
@jaykay3407 10 месяцев назад
@@bikee1394 just not sanitation 😄
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